小升初素养测评（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦小升初英语核心能力测评，通过二十四节气阅读判断、科技博物馆书面表达等情境化设计，融合语言能力与文化传承，适配六年级下册复习备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|一般过去时（如第1题）、疑问词（如第2题）|注重基础语法在生活情境中的运用| |阅读判断|5|中国二十四节气（如第46-50题）|渗透文化意识，考查信息提取与批判思维| |书面表达|1|参观科技博物馆经历|结合思维导图，培养语言组织与学习能力| |补全对话|5|寒假旅行话题（如第26-30题）|贴近真实交际场景，提升语言运用能力|

小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 1．There ___________ many trees in the park ten years ago. (   ) A．was B．were C．are 2．— ___________ did you go with? (   )       —My parents and my uncle. A．Who B．Where C．When 3．—How heavy are you? (   )       —I’m ___________. A．50 kilograms B．12 years old C．1.6 meters 4．—What did Mike do yesterday? (    )     —He ________ a storybook. A．readed B．read C．reads 5．—________ do you know that? (    )     —I looked it up on the Internet. A．What B．Where C．How 6．—Did your father go shopping yesterday? (    )     —Yes, ________. A．I did B．I didn’t C．he did 7．Jenny ________ go to school on those days. (   ) A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t 8．It’s Children’s Day. ______  is coming soon. (   ) A．Earth Day B．World Environment Day C．Teachers’ Day 9．—There is a lot of ______ here. Who ______ here just now? (   ) —I don’t know. A．smoke, smokes B．smokes, smoked C．smoke, smoked 10．—What’s your sister’s hobby? (   ) —She likes ________. She dances well. A．dancing B．dance C．dances 二、填空题 11．I like those jeans. Can I try (it / them) on? 12．July is the (seventh / eighth) month of the year. 13．— (Whose / Who) ruler is this? —It’s Peter’s. 14．—Can I have some (noodle / noodles)? —Sure, here you are. 15．We usually learned English by (do / doing) interesting tasks. 三、连词成句 16．always, Do, school, to, you, go, bus, by (?) ____________________________________ 17．Danny, a, brought, gift (.) ____________________________________ 18．is, a, There, kitchen (.) ____________________________________ 19．like, with, dogs, playing, children (.) _______________________ 20．you, got, have, any, from, stamps, China (?) _______________________ 四、匹配题 为下列句子选择合适的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. 21．We have a special family dinner at the Spring Festival. ( ) 22．At the Lantern Festival, we eat yuanxiao. ( ) 23．This animal is big. And it has got a long nose. ( ) 24．Please open the window. ( ) 25．It’s very clever. It likes to climb trees. ( ) 五、补全对话 选择正确的句子完成对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Peter and Tom are talking about their winter holiday. Peter: Hello, Tom. How was your winter holiday? Tom: 26 I went to Sanya with my parents. Peter: That sounds good. 27 Tom: It’s far from Taiyuan. We went there by plane. Peter: 28 Tom: We went to the beautiful beaches and ate the seafood there. Peter: Oh, that’s great. 29 Tom: Yes, we did. 30 Peter: Wow, you had a good time during the winter holiday. A．How did you go there? B．Did you swim in the sea? C．It was wonderful. D．The sea water there was warm and clean. E．What did you do there? 六、完形填空 Peter is an English man. He lives in a 31 building in the 32 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fourteenth floor. He 33 a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He 34 to work early. Every day he leaves his 35 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 36 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 37 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 38 home. Usually he catches the number 12 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 39 . He works in a factory about ten minutes from his home. His work starts 40 half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five. 31．A．tall B．short C．small D．large 32．A．country B．town C．city D．village 33．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends 34．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes 35．A．home B．building C．office D．room 36．A．cost B．spend C．takes D．bring 37．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 38．A．his B．he C．him D．himself 39．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by air 40．A．from B．at C．to D．on 七、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 These days the students in Class 5 are very happy. There are many different kinds of sports for them. Read the chart (图表) and answer questions. 41．_________ sports are in the chart. (     ) A．Four B．Five 42．Most (最多的) students like _________. (     ) A．football B．ping-pong 43．_________ students want to play football. (     ) A．Eleven B．Twelve 44．Twelve students like _________. (     ) A．kung fu B．swimming 45．Which of the following is true? (     ) A．There are 50 students in Class 5. B．Most boys like swimming. 八、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, we have 24 special seasons called “solar terms.” (节气) Long ago, smart farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and nature. It helps people know when to plant food, when weather will change, and when to celebrate festivals. The year starts with “Beginning of Spring” (Lichun) in February. Then comes “Rain Water” (Yushui) when spring rains help plants grow. In June, “Summer Solstice” (Xiazhi) gives us the longest day. “Autumn Equinox” (Qiufen) in September has equal day and night. Finally, “Winter Solstice” (Dongzhi) in December brings the longest night! 46．There are 12 solar terms in a year. ( ) 47．Farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and the moon. ( ) 48．The year begins in February with Lichun. ( ) 49．Day and night are equal during Qiufen. ( ) 50．Solar terms are only about weather. ( ) 九、书面表达 51．参观博物馆能拓宽视野，丰富经历。假如你是李明，请根据思维导图提示，介绍上周六参观科技博物馆的经历。要求：书写规范，语句通顺，语意连贯，不少于5句话。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I went to a science museum last Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was wonderful. I love museums! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B C C A B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B D A C C A C B 1．B 【详解】句意：十年前公园里有许多树。根据ten years ago十年前，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式；There be句型遵循就近一致原则，主语many trees复数，be动词用were。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你和_______一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。Who谁，Where哪里，When什么时候，答语回答的是人，问句用who引导。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我_____。50 kilograms 50千克，12 years old 12岁，1.6 meters 1.6米，问句是你多重，A符合题意。 4．B 【详解】句意：—迈克昨天做什么了？ —他读了一本故事书。问句中yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，答句的谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。 5．C 【详解】句意：—你_______知道那件事的？—我在网上查的。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据答句，可知问句在询问知道信息的方式，对方式提问用How。 6．C 【详解】—你爸爸昨天去购物了吗？—是的，_____。主语your father是第三人称单数，回答时用he代替，问句是以助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, he did. 7．A 【详解】句意：珍妮那些天不去上学。go是动词原形，主语Jenny是单数，助动词用doesn’t。 8．B 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。______ 很快就要到了。儿童节通常在6月1日，接下来最近的节日是World Environment Day世界环境日6月5日，符合句意。Earth Day地球日是4月22日，已经过去。Teachers’ Day教师节9月10日在较晚时间。 9．C 【详解】句意：—这里烟雾很大。刚才是谁在这里吸烟？—我不知道。第一空smoke作不可数名词，意为烟雾；第二空smoke作动词，意为抽烟，just now刚才，为一般过去时，动词使用过去式smoked。 10．A 【详解】句意：—你姐姐(妹妹)的爱好是什么？—她喜欢____。她跳舞跳得很好。dancing动词的现在分词或动名词，dance动词原形，dances动词的第三人称单数，like doing sth喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，所以这里用dance的动名词形式dancing。 11．them 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些牛仔裤。我能试穿______吗？it它，them它们，jeans是可数名词复数，应该用them指代。 12．seventh 【详解】句意：七月是一年的______个月。seventh第七，eighth第八，seventh符合句意。 13．Whose 【详解】句意：—这是_______尺子？—它是彼得的。Whose谁的，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问谁的。 14．noodles 【详解】句意：—我能吃一些面条吗？—当然，给你。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，noodles是noodle的复数。 15．doing 【详解】句意：我们通常通过做有趣的任务来学习英语。by是介词，后面的动词用动名词doing。 16．Do you always go to school by bus? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。always总是，Do助动词，go to school去上学，you你，by bus乘公交车，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你总是乘公交车去上学吗？故答案为Do you always go to school by bus? 17．Danny brought a gift. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Danny丹尼，a一个，brought带来，gift礼物。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丹尼带来了一份礼物，故答案为Danny brought a gift. 18．There is a kitchen. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There is有，a一个，kitchen厨房，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有一个厨房。故答案为There is a kitchen. 19．Dogs like playing with children. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，playing with和……一起玩，dogs狗，children孩子们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狗喜欢和孩子们一起玩。故答案为Dogs like playing with children. 20．Have you got any stamps from China? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，have got有，any一些，from来自，stamps邮票，China中国，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有来自中国的邮票吗？故答案为Have you got any stamps from China? 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B 【解析】21．句意：我们在春节有一个特别的家庭晚餐。选项D是家庭聚会，与句子匹配。 22．句意：元宵节时，我们吃元宵。选项A是汤圆，与句子匹配。 23．句意：这种动物很大。它还有一条长长的鼻子。选项C是一只大象，与句子匹配。 24．句意：请打开窗户。选项E是一个小男孩在开窗户，与句子匹配。 25．句意：它非常聪明。它喜欢爬树。选项B是一只猴子，与句子匹配。 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要是围绕汤姆和皮特谈论寒假生活展开的对话。 26．上句句意：你好，汤姆。你的寒假生活怎么样？该句要回答假期的感受，选项C“精彩极了。”符合语境，故选C。 27．下句句意：我们坐飞机去的。该句要询问出行方式，选项A“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 28．下句句意：我们去了美丽的海滩，还吃了海鲜。该句要询问在当地做的事情，选项E“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 29．下句句意：是的，我们去了。该句是一般疑问句，选项B“你们在海里游泳了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 30．结合上下文，该句是对游泳相关内容的补充描述，选项D“那里的海水温暖又干净。”符合语境，故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍皮特去上班的过程。 【详解】31．句意：他住在伦敦市一座高楼里。A高的，B矮的，C小的，D大的。根据下句“ There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fourteenth floor.”可知应是高的tall，故选A。 32．句意：他住在伦敦市一座高楼里。A国家，B镇，C城市，D村庄。伦敦是个城市，故选C。 33．句意：他使用电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，D修补。根据句意可知应是使用，故选B。 34．句意：他早早地去上班。A开始，B想，C跑，D去。根据句意可知是去上班go to work，故选D。 35．句意：每天他离开他的家步行到电梯。A家，B楼，C办公室，D房间。根据句意应是离开家再到电梯，故选A。 36．句意：它带着他向下到一楼。A成本，B花费，C携带，D带来。根据句意应是携带，故选C。 37．句意：然后他走向公共汽车站。A不定冠词，一个；B不定冠词，一个，C定冠词，D不填。根据句意公共汽车站前用定冠词the，故选C。 38．句意：距离他的家大概是200米。A他的，形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；D他自己，反身代词。根据句意应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，故选A。 39．句意：通常他乘12路公交车上班，但是有时他步行去。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，D坐飞机。根据句意可知可以是步行，故选C。 40．句意：他的工作在八点半开始在差一刻五点结束。A从，B在，C向着，朝着，D在……上。具体时间点前用介词at，故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了五班学生喜欢不同运动的人数。 【详解】41．句意：表格中有____种运动。表格提到了football足球，kung fu功夫，ping-pong乒乓球，swimming游泳，一共四种运动。 42．句意：大部分学生喜欢____。表格显示大部分学生喜欢乒乓球。 43．句意：____个学生喜欢踢足球。表格显示三个女生和八个男生踢足球，共十一个人。 44．句意：十二个学生喜欢____。表格显示十二个学生喜欢游泳，包括七个男生和五个女生。 45．句意：下面哪一个是对的？There are 50 students in Class 5.五班共有五十个学生。Most boys like swimming.大部分男生喜欢游泳。表格显示，男生共二十九人，女生共二十一人，共五十人。 46． F 47． F 48． T 49． T 50． F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的起源与作用，还简要说明了立春、夏至、秋分、冬至等几个代表性节气的基本特点。 【详解】46．句意：一年有12个节气。根据“In China, we have 24 special seasons called ‘solar terms.’ ”，可知一年有24节气。 47．句意：农民通过观察太阳和月亮制作了这种历法。根据“Long ago, smart farmers made this calendar by watching the sun and nature.”，可知很久以前，农民通过观察太阳和自然来制作这种历法。 48．句意：一年从立春的二月开始。根据“The year starts with ‘Beginning of Spring’ (Lichun) in February.”，可知题干与短文相符。 49．句意：秋分时昼夜相等。根据“‘Autumn Equinox’ (Qiufen) in September has equal day and night.”，可知题干与短文相符。 50．句意：节气只和天气有关。根据“It helps people know when to plant food, when weather will change, and when to celebrate festivals.”，可知节气可以帮助人们知道什么时候种植食物，什么时候天气会变化，什么时候庆祝节日。 51．范文：         Hi, I’m Li Ming. I went to a science museum with my friends last Saturday. We went there by bus. We saw an interesting robot dancer. It could talk and dance for us. I also bought a toy robot. It was easy and fun. I learned a lot of new things that day.         It was wonderful. I love museums! 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍李明上周六参观科技博物馆的经历，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：went去；museum博物馆；by bus坐公交车；interesting有趣的；talk说话；bought买 参考句型：I’m...；I went to...；It could... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $