小升初质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 该试卷聚焦小升初英语核心能力，融合语法基础（如时态、主谓一致）、词汇运用及综合语言技能，通过文化传承（中秋节传说）、生活情境（餐馆菜单、农场活动）等素材，实现语言能力与文化意识的有机结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|时态、助动词、be动词等基础语法|聚焦核心语法点，题干简洁，选项区分度清晰| |填空题|8题|名词、形容词等词汇|结合图片提示，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |阅读选择|5题|文化传说理解|以中秋节由来为素材，渗透文化意识，设题关注细节与主旨| |书面表达|1题|情景描述与句子仿写|创设生日会突发情境，要求运用现在进行时，提升语言表达与思维灵活性|

小升初质量检测卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 1．When ________ the party start? (   ) A．do B．does C．is 2．They ______ a sports meeting yesterday. (   ) A．had B．have C．has 3．Dongdong ________ playing football. (   ) A．enjoys B．enjoy C．good at 4．—Will you be a worker? (   ) —______ A．Yes, I will. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I can. 5．—Does Jim study in Australia? (   ) —________ He studies in China. A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. 6．My cousin likes ________ Chinese. He ________ Chinese every day. (   ) A．studying; study B．studying; studies C．studies; study 7．—What are you _________? (   ) —I’m listening to music. A．do B．doing C．does 8．I _________ a Chinese girl. I like China very much. (   ) A．am B．is C．are 9．—_________ is your grandfather? (   ) —Fine. Look! He’s doing Chinese kung fu. A．How B．How much C．How many 10．There _______ two books and one pen on the desk. (   ) A．are B．be C．is 二、填空题 选择恰当的词语补全句子，其中有一个多余选项。 soup  astronaut  mammals  excited  poet  dumplings  reptiles  poem  clock 11．This is a famous Chinese . 12．The girl is . 13．These animals are . 14．She likes very much. 15．The is hot. 16．These animals are . 17．She is an . 18．Look at the . It’s time for lunch. 三、连词成句 19．favourite, places, want, I, all, see, my, to (.) ________________________________________ 20．holidays, summer, their, students, have, in (.) ________________________________________ 21．Dad, feel, now, how, does (?) _________________________________________ 22．in, My, is, autumn, birthday (.) ___________________________________ 23．don’t, number, Some, the, like, people (.) ___________________________________ 四、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 John: Hi, Sarah! 24 Sarah: I took a trip to Shijiazhuang. John: Really? 25 Your parents? Sarah: My parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. John: He is so nice. 26 Sarah: Shijiazhuang is far from our hometown. So we went there by plane. John: Wow, so cool. 27 Sarah: For three days. On the fourth day, we came back. John: 28 Sarah: We visited my grandparents. And we went to Xibaipo Memorial Hall (西柏坡纪念馆) and bought some gifts for our friends. John: Sounds interesting. I want to go there too. A．Who did you go with? B．Where did you go over the holiday? C．What did you do in Shijiazhuang? D．How many days did you stay in Shijiazhuang? E．How did you go there? 五、完形填空 Dear Simon, I am twelve 29 old. I’m in 30 at Qidong Primary School. My father is a 31 . He teaches English. My mother is an 32 . She’s good at her work. There 33 1,200 students and 80 teachers in our school. Yours, Lucy 29．A．year B．/ C．years D．age 30．A．Grade Six, Class Two B．Grade six, Class two C．Class two, Grade six D．Class Two, Grade Six 31．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．worker 32．A．farmer B．doctor C．engineer D．teacher 33．A．am B．is C．are D．be 六、阅读选择 文化溯源。一个传统节日的背后，总有一个动人的故事。请你仔细阅读下面关于中秋节由来的传说，完成题目，探寻古老节日背后的文化之源。 Long, long ago, there was a beautiful woman called Chang’e. Her husband, Hou Yi was the greatest archer (弓箭手). At that time, ten suns were in the sky, Scorching the earth. Crops failed, and animals died. The people were hungry and thirsty. To protect everyone, Hou Yi climbed the tallest mountain and shot down nine suns, leaving just one in the sky for light and warmth. Everyone cheered, calling him a hero. As a reward, Hou Yi got magic medicine that could make him live forever. He gave it to his wife, Chang’e, to keep safe. But a bad man wanted to steal it. When Hou Yi wasn’t home, the bad man came. To stop the thief, Chang’e drank the medicine herself. Then she flew up to the moon and became a fairy. Hou Yi was very sad.He missed his wife. Every year on this night, Hou Yi would set up a table outside and put her favourite food on it, including fruits, wine and round moon cakes. This is how the Mid-Autumn Festival began. Today, we still celebrate this festival on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is round and bright. Families get together, eat moon cakes and admire the beautiful moon. We remember the story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. The festival celebrates family love and togetherness. 34．What was Hou Yi good at? (   ) A． B． C． 35．Why did Hou Yi shoot down nine suns? (   ) A．To get a reward. B．To become a hero. C．To protect people. 36．What did Chang’e do when the bad man came? (   ) A．She gave him the medicine.B．She called for help. C．She drank the medicine herself. 37．What did Hou Yi do every year to remember Chang’e? (   ) A．He climbed the mountain again.B．He told stories about her. C．He set a table with her favourite food. 38．What is the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly about today? (   ) A．Eating delicious food. B．Family love and togetherness. C．Remembering a war. 七、阅读判断 Read and judge.阅读餐馆的菜单，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 39．This is a Chinese food restaurant. ( ) 40．You can buy two kinds of sandwiches. ( ) 41．The small size (分量) of cola costs five dollars. ( ) 42．You have 26 dollars. You can buy a hot dog and a cake. ( ) 43．You have 12 dollars. You can buy a cheese sandwich and a tea on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 八、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成下列任务。 It was a cloudy day yesterday. I went to my uncle’s farm. In the morning, I did homework with my cousin. In the afternoon, we worked in the garden. We planted a young tree. In the evening, I set the table, and my cousin helped my aunt with dinner. We ate rice, chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we did the dishes and cleaned the kitchen with my aunt. We had a lot of fun yesterday. 44．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) It was a sunny day yesterday. ( ) (2) We did homework in the morning. ( ) (3) We cleaned the kitchen in the afternoon. ( ) (4) I helped my aunt with dinner in the evening. ( ) (5) We had rice, chicken, fish and vegetables for dinner. ( ) 45．找出作者昨天在农场做的事，用完整的句子表达。 九、书面表达 46．Read and write. Linda正在举办一场生日会，同学们纷纷扮演了节目。在表演的过程中，出现了一些突发情况。请以Linda’s Birthday Party为题，仿照例句写一写发生的事。             Activities (表演活动): read a poem, play the drums, dance, play the violin/ piano Interruption (突发情况): ring, bark, cry, arrive _________________________ Linda is having her birthday party. She is playing the piano, but the telephone rings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初质量检测卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A B B B A A A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 答案 C D B C C 1．B 【详解】句意：聚会什么时候开始？start是动词原形，主语the party是单数，助动词用does。 2．A 【详解】句意：他们昨天举办运动会了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 3．A 【详解】句意：东东______踢足球。填good at时句子缺少谓语动词；主语Dongdong是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoys是enjoy的第三人称单数。 4．A 【详解】句意：你会成为一名工人吗？will引导的一般疑问句用will回答。 5．B 【详解】句意：—吉姆在澳大利亚学习吗？—______ 他在中国学习。问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，does提问用does回答，根据答语第二句句意可知该句是否定回答。 6．B 【详解】句意：我的堂弟喜欢___汉语。他每天___汉语。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一空用动名词studying；根据every day可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数studies。 7．B 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在听音乐。空处填动词的现在分词doing，与are构成现在进行时。 8．A 【详解】句意：我是一名中国女孩，我非常喜欢中国。英语中主语为第一人称I时，对应搭配的be动词是am。 9．A 【详解】句意：—你的祖父______？—很好。看！他正在练中国功夫。答语“Fine.”表明问句是询问祖父的身体状况，How可用于询问身体状况，符合题意。 10．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。句子是there be句型，空后是复数，be用are。 11．poem 12．excited 13．mammals 14．dumplings 15．soup 16．reptiles 17．astronaut 18．clock 【详解】11．句意：这是一首著名的中国诗。根据图片可知是古诗，poem诗，符合题意。 12．句意：这个女孩很兴奋。根据图片可知她是兴奋的，excited兴奋的，符合题意。 13．句意：这些动物是哺乳动物。mammals名词复数，哺乳动物，符合题意。 14．句意：她非常喜欢饺子。根据图片可知是饺子，dumplings名词复数，饺子，符合题意。 15．句意：汤是热的。根据图片可知是汤，soup汤，符合题意。 16．句意：这些动物是爬行动物。reptiles名词复数，爬行动物，符合题意。 17．句意：她是一名宇航员。根据图片可知是宇航员，astronaut宇航员，符合题意。 18．句意：看钟。该吃午饭了。根据图片可知是钟，clock钟，符合题意。 19．I want to see all my favourite places. 【详解】favourite最喜欢的，places地方，want想要，I我，all所有的，see看见，my我的，to动词不定式，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。 20．Students have their holidays in summer. 【详解】holidays假期，in summer在夏天，their他们的，students学生，have有，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：学生们在夏天有假期。 21．How does Dad feel now? 【详解】Dad爸爸，feel感觉，now现在，how怎样，does助动词。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是how引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：爸爸现在感觉怎么样？ 22．My birthday is in autumn. 【详解】in autumn在秋天，My我的，is是，birthday生日，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的生日在秋天。 23．Some people don’t like the number. 【详解】don’t不，number数字，Some一些，the定冠词，like喜欢，people人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：一些人不喜欢这个数字。 24．B 25．A 26．E 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是有关去石家庄度假的对话。 【详解】24．根据下句我去石家庄旅行了。该句问去哪里了，选B“你去哪里度假了？” 25．根据下句你的父母吗？该句问和谁一起去的，选A“你和谁一起去的？” 26．根据下句石家庄离我的家乡远。因此我们坐飞机去的。该句问怎么去的，选E“你们怎么去那里的？” 27．根据下句三天。该句问待了几天，选D“你在石家庄待了几天？” 28．根据下句我们看望了祖父母。该句问做什么了，选C“你们在石家庄做什么了？” 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人信息及家人的职业。 【详解】29．句意：我十二_____了。twelve years old十二岁，符合句意。 30．句意：我在启东小学_____。年级的表达顺序是班级在前，年级在后，首字母大写，Class Two, Grade Six六年级二班。 31．句意：我的爸爸是一名_____。他教英语。doctor医生，teacher教师，student学生，worker工人，根据句意可知，作者的爸爸是一名教师。 32．句意：我的妈妈是一名_____。farmer农民，doctor医生，engineer工程师，teacher教师，前面有an，名词为元音音素开头的单词，engineer符合句意。 33．句意：我们学校_____1200名学生和80名教师。根据There be句型的就近原则，1,200 students为复数，be用are。 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节的起源传说。 【详解】34．句意：后羿擅长什么？根据" Hou Yi was the greatest archer ( 弓箭手)."可知他擅长射箭。 35．句意：后羿为什么射下9个太阳？To get a reward.为了得到奖赏。To become a hero.为了成为英雄。To protect people.为了保护人民。根据"To protect everyone, Hou Yi climbed the tallest mountain and shot down nine suns."可知，目的是为了保护人们。 36．句意：坏人来的时候，嫦娥做了什么？She gave him the medicine.她把药给了他。She called for help.她呼救了。She drank the medicine herself.她自己喝下了药。根据"When Hou Yi wasn’t home, the bad man came. To stop the thief, Chang’e drank the medicine herself. "可知，嫦娥自己喝下了药。 37．句意：后羿每年做什么来纪念嫦娥？He climbed the mountain again.他又爬上山。He told stories about her.他讲了关于她的故事。He set a table with her favourite food.他摆了一张桌子放上她最爱的食物。根据"Every year on this night, Hou Yi would set up a table outside and put her favourite food on it."可知，后羿每年都摆一桌子嫦娥喜欢的食物。 38．句意：现在的中秋节主要是关于什么的？Eating delicious food.吃美味的食物。Family love and togetherness.家人的爱与团圆。Remembering a war.纪念一场战争。根据"The festival celebrates family love and togetherness."可知，现在中秋节的核心是家庭的爱与团圆。 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 【导语】本文讲述的是一份餐馆的菜单。 【详解】39．句意：这是一家中餐馆。根据菜单可知菜品是汉堡，三明治等西式餐点。 40．句意：你可以买到两种三明治。根据菜单信息可知题干与菜单相符。 41．句意：小份可乐的价格是5美元。根据菜单信息可知小份可乐价格是3美元。 42．句意：你有26美元，你可以买一个热狗和一块蛋糕。根据菜单信息可知题干与菜单相符。 43．句意：你有12美元，你可以在周六下午买到一份芝士三明治和一杯茶。根据菜单信息可知周六下午买一份芝士三明治和一杯茶的价格是17美元。 44． F T F F T 45．范文： 【导语】本文主要说了作者在叔叔的农场和堂兄弟姐妹一起做作业、参与农活和家务，度过了愉快的一天。 【详解】44．(1)句意：昨天是晴天。根据“It was a cloudy day yesterday.”可知昨天是阴天。 (2)句意：我们早上做作业。根据“In the morning, I did homework with my cousin.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：我们下午打扫厨房。根据“After dinner, we did the dishes and cleaned the kitchen with my aunt.”可知我们晚饭后打扫厨房。 (4)句意：我晚上帮婶婶做晚饭。根据“In the evening, I set the table, and my cousin helped my aunt with dinner.”可知我晚上摆餐具，堂兄妹帮婶婶做晚饭。 (5)句意：我们晚餐吃了米饭、鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。根据“We ate rice, chicken, fish and vegetables.”可知题干与短文相符。 45．题干解读：人称是第一人称，时态是一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：做作业did homework，在花园干活worked in the garden，栽一颗小树planted a young tree，摆好餐具set the table，打扫了厨房cleaned the kitchen。 参考句型：I did... 46．范文： Linda’s Birthday Party Linda is having her birthday party. She is playing the piano, but the telephone rings. Next, Susan is dancing, but the doorbell rings. Then Oscar is playing the violin, but lots of friends arrive. After that, David is playing the drums, but the dog barks. At last, Fred and May are reading a poem, but the baby cries. What a busy party! 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是现在进行时和一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：read a poem朗诵诗歌，play the drums打鼓，dance跳舞，play the violin拉小提琴，ring响铃，bark狗吠，cry哭，arrive到达 参考句型：She is playing the piano, but…；Next, Susan is dancing, but…；Then Oscar is playing the violin, but… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $