期末质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级下册期末卷聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过自动驾驶对话、灰姑娘故事复述等真实情境，融合语法运用与文化理解，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词三单（likes）、介词搭配（by taxi）|考查基础语法在语境中的运用| |补全对话|6题|出行路线表达（Go along...）|创设自动驾驶场景，体现科技时代性| |书面表达|1题|故事复述（灰姑娘）|结合思维导图，培养逻辑与表达能力| |匹配题|5题|绘本内容理解|图文结合，关联阅读素养与思维品质|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 1．She ____________ making clothes. (    ) A．likes B．liking C．like 2．—How do you get to Moon Hospital? (    ) —I get ______ by taxi. A．there B．to there C．the hospital 3．It’s seven o’clock. I ______ go to school now. (    ) A．has to B．do C．have to 4．—______ you have a ______? (    ) —Yes, I do. A．Are; cold B．Are; cold C．Do; cold 5．In ______, we ask “Where is the restroom?” (   ) A．the UK B．the US C．Canada 6．—______ your uncle feel? (   ) —He feels well. A．What does B．How does C．How do 7．—How do I ______ the cinema? (   ) —______ metro. A．get to; On B．get on; On C．get to; By 8．The supermarket is far ________ here. Let’s ________ a taxi. (   ) A．from; by B．away; take C．from; take 9．My hands ________. I can’t write ________. (   ) A．hurts; well B．hurt; well C．hurt; good 10．Andy likes toy ______. He wants to go travelling (旅行) by ______. (   ) A．ships; ship B．ship; ship C．ship; ships 二、填空题 11．Doctors are always happy (help) sick people. 12．My ears hurt. I can’t hear (good) now. 13．Why (be) he so angry? 14．The little girl is good at (cook). She usually (cook) nice food for his family. 15．—Today is my (twenty) birthday. Welcome to my house! —I’m happy (see) you. 16．Your brother is tired. He (should) watch TV now. 三、连词成句 17．work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.) _____________________________________________________ 18．your, party, at, time, sister, Does, have, good, a, the (?) ________________________________________________ 19．in, my, Town, uncle, Sunshine, lives (.) ________________________ 20．was, no, there, gym, in, school, my, twenty, ago, years (.) _________________________ 21．is, your, this, grandpa (?) _________________________ 四、匹配题 结合绘本内容，选择与下列句子匹配的图片。 A．     B．     C．     D．     E. 22．Nine children come by car. Only six children come on foot. ( ) 23．Greta is hungry, so she gets a job. ( ) 24．I feel sick. My foot hurts a lot. Rob calls for help. ( ) 25．Daniel calls the police. Then he calls Dad. ( ) 26．But they all think that more children should walk to school. ( ) 五、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 (Leo is visiting in a self-driving car.) Leo: Hello, Auto-Driver! Show me around Nanjing, please. AI: Good morning! 27 Safety first! Leo: OK! (Leo puts on his seat belt.) Leo: Now let’s go to Xuanwu Lake. 28 AI: Go along the street for 500 metres. 29 Leo: What can I see on the way? AI: Look! 30 Leo: Great! Hey, Auto-Driver, where is the lake exactly? AI: 31 Leo: Are there any other interesting places near it? AI: Of course! 32 You can see many animals there. Leo: Thank you very much. AI: You’re welcome. See you next time. A．Then turn left at the traffic lights. B．You should wear your seat belt (安全带). C．Here we are. Xuanwu Lake is on your right. D．We’re passing Nanjing Museum now! E．There is a zoo near it. F．How can we get there? 六、完形填空 I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. My home is far from school. I often go to school 33 because my father is a taxi driver. Lucy is my good friend. She is a 34 too. She lives 35 school. So she walks to school from Monday to Friday. We both like 36 books. We often read books in the library. Our birthdays are on the same day. We usually have a party. We eat a birthday cake and make wishes. We have 37 fun at the party. Sometimes we go to Dongzhou Park and 38 there. We eat nice food and play games together. 33．A．on foot B．by taxi C．by train 34．A．student B．worker C．teacher 35．A．far away B．far from C．near 36．A．watching B．reading C．looking 37．A．a lot of B．a lot C．many 38．A．make bed B．see films C．have a picnic 七、阅读选择 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police office, a library and a swimming pool. 39．How many people are there in this passage? (   ) A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. 40．Where is the bank? (   ) A．It’s on the left. B．It’s on the right. C．It’s next to a post office. 41．How does Linda go to school? (   ) A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 42．Where does Sue drive past? (   ) A．A cinema. B．KFC． C．A park. 43．Who isn’t a student in the passage? (   ) A．Sue. B．Mary. C．Jack. 八、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It’s four o’clock in the afternoon now. Classes are over. Some students are making paper flowers and some students are reading books. Some students are flying model planes in the playground. My friends Yang Ling and Mike are playing chess in the classroom. They can play very well. Nancy is playing cards with Liu Tao. Su Yang and Helen are not in the classroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library. 44．It’s 5:00 now. ( ) 45．Mike and Yang Ling are playing chess. ( ) 46．Nancy and Liu Tao are playing cards. ( ) 47．Helen is in the classroom. ( ) 48．Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library. ( ) 九、书面表达 49．根据思维导图提示，尝试复述灰姑娘的故事。 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C C B B C C B A 题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 B A C B A C 1．A 【详解】句意：她喜欢制作衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词原形，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你怎么到达月亮医院？—我乘坐出租车去那里。本题考查动词短语。get to动词短语，到达，there是副词，to省略，A符合题意，C选项the hospital是名词，应该是get to the hospital，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：七点了。我不得不去上学了。本题考查固定搭配。have to必须，不得不，后面跟动词原形，符合题意，主语是I，have用原形，排除A，B选项do不能和动词go连用，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答句“Yes, I do”可知问句需用助动词“Do”提问，且have a cold患感冒，为固定搭配，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：在______，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”本题考查国家名称前的冠词使用及词汇的地域差异。A英国，B美国，C加拿大，美国常用“restroom”表示洗手间，英国则多用“toilet”。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你叔叔感觉怎么样？—他感觉很好。本题考查特殊疑问副词和助动词。根据答语可知询问身体情况，要用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does。选项B符合题意，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：—我怎样到达电影院？—乘地铁。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。第一空需表示“到达某地”，用“get to +地点”；第二空表示交通方式，用“by +交通工具”。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：超市离这里很远。我们乘出租车吧。本题考查介词搭配和动词用法。第一空，“far from”为固定搭配，表示“离……远”；第二空，“take a taxi”是固定短语，意为“乘出租车”，且“Let’s”后需接动词原形。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的手疼，我不能写好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。hurt受伤，动词原形，hurts动词的第三人称单数形式，well好，副词，good好的，形容词。主语hands是复数，动词需用原形hurt，修饰动词write需用副词well，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：Andy喜欢玩具船，他想乘船去旅行。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。toy ship名词词组，玩具船，用复数表达一类事物。by ship介词固定搭配，乘船，故选A。 11． to help 【详解】句意：医生总是乐于帮助生病的人。本题考查动词不定式的用法。形容词happy后常接动词不定式作原因状语，构成“be happy to do sth”结构，表示“乐于做某事”。此处需用to help，说明医生高兴的原因。故答案为to help。 12． well 【详解】句意：我的耳朵疼，我现在听不太清楚了。本题考查副词的用法。句中“hear”是动词，需用副词来修饰。形容词“good”对应的副词形式是“well”，表示“好地”。此处“can’t hear well”意为“听不清楚”，副词“well”修饰动词“hear”。故答案为well。 13． is 【详解】句意：他为什么这么生气？本题考查be动词。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，对应的be动词应为is，故答案为is。 14． cooking cooks 【详解】句意：这个小女孩擅长烹饪。她通常为家人做美味的食物。本题考查动词的形式。第一空位于介词at后，需用动名词cooking作宾语；第二空主语为第三人称单数she，且时间状语usually表习惯，需用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。故答案为cooking；cooks。 15． twentieth to see 【详解】句意：—今天是我的二十岁生日。欢迎来我家！—我很高兴见到你。本题考查数词和动词不定式的用法。第一空，表示第二十个生日需用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，作定语修饰birthday。第二空，固定结构“be happy to do sth”表示“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式to see作原因状语。故答案为twentieth；to see。 16． shouldn’t 【详解】句意：你的弟弟(哥哥)累了。他现在不应该看电视。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知该句是否定句，应在情态动词后加not表示否定，可以缩写成shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。 17．My father always goes to work by metro. 【详解】goes to work去上班，by metro乘地铁，my我的，always总是，father爸爸，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro. 18．Does your sister have a good time at the party? 【详解】your你的/你们的，at the party在聚会，have a good time玩得开心，sister姐姐/妹妹，Does助动词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的姐姐/妹妹在聚会上玩得开心吗？故答案为Does your sister have a good time at the party? 19．My uncle lives in Sunshine Town. 【详解】lives in住在，my我的，Sunshine Town阳光镇，uncle叔叔，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我叔叔住在阳光镇。故答案为My uncle lives in Sunshine Town. 20．There was no gym in my school twenty years ago. 【详解】There was有，no不，gym体育馆，in my school在我的学校，twenty years ago二十年前，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：二十年前我的学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago. 【点睛】 21．Is this your grandpa? 【详解】is是，your你的，this这个，grandpa爷爷，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是你的爷爷吗？故答案为Is this your grandpa? 【点睛】 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．E 【详解】22．句意：九个孩子乘小汽车来。只有六个孩子步行来。图片B是九个孩子乘汽车，六个孩子走路，句图匹配，故选B。 23．句意：格蕾塔饿了，所以她找到一份工作。图片D是格蕾塔找工作，句图匹配，故选D。 24．句意：我感到不舒服。我的脚很痛。罗伯打电话求助。图片A是一个人有脚伤及另外一个人打电话求助，句图匹配，故选A。 25．句意：丹尼尔报警，然后他打给爸爸。图片C孩子给爸爸打电话场景，句图匹配，故选C。 26．句意：但他们全都认为更多孩子应该步行上学。图片E是两个人在讨论的场景，句图匹配，故选E。 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．E 【导语】本文主要是谈论利奥通过自动驾驶系统游览南京的一段对话。            【详解】27．根据下句好的！(利奥系上了安全带)可知这句是提醒系安全带，选B“你应该系好安全带。” 28．根据下句沿着这条街走500米。可知这句是询问路线，选F“我们怎么去那里？” 29．根据上句沿着这条街走500米。可知这句是继续补充说明后面路线，选A“然后在红绿灯处左转。” 30．根据上句在路上我能看到什么？可知这句是回答路上看到的事物，选D“我们现在正经过南京博物馆！” 31．根据上句嘿，自动驾驶系统，湖具体在哪里？可知这句是回答湖的具体位置，选C“我们到了。玄武湖就在你的右边。” 32．根据上句它附近还有其他有趣的地方吗？可知这句是说明附近的景点，选E“它附近有一个动物园。” 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的朋友露西。 【详解】33．句意：我经常____去上学，因为我爸爸是一名出租车司机。on foot步行，by taxi坐出租，by train坐火车，根据“because my father is a taxi driver.”可知坐出租去上学。 34．句意：露西也是一名___。student学生，worker工人，teacher老师，根据“So she walks to school from Monday to Friday.”可知露西也是学生。 35．句意：她住在学校____。far away远离，far from离……远，near在……附近，根据“So she walks to school from Monday to Friday.”可知她住在学校附近。 36．句意：我们都喜欢____书。watching观看，reading读，looking看，读书用动词read，B符合题意。 37．句意：我们在派对上玩得____开心。a lot of大量的，a lot许多，many许多，fun是不可数名词，a lot of可以修饰不可数名词，a lot不能修饰名词，many修饰可数名词的复数。 38．句意：有时候我们去东洲公园，在那里____。make bed形式错误，make the bed整理床铺，see films看电影，have a picnic野餐，在公园里可以野餐。 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文讲了交通方式及处所与方位。 【详解】39．句意：这篇文章有几个人？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知有5个人。 40．句意：银行在哪里？It’s on the left.它在左边。It’s on the right.它在右边。It’s next to a post office.它在邮局旁边。根据“The bank is next to the post office.”，可知银行在邮局旁边。 41．句意：琳达怎么去上学？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car.”，可知琳达坐汽车去上学。 42．句意：苏开车经过哪里？根据“Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop.”，可知经过电影院，超市和食品店。 43．句意：在文章里谁不是学生？根据“Mary usually goes to work by bike.”，可知玛丽不是学生。 44．F 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了下课后学生们的活动。 44．句意：现在是5点。根据文中“It’s four o’clock in the afternoon now.”可知现在是下午4点。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 45．句意：迈克和杨玲正在下棋。根据文中“My friends Yang Ling and Mike are playing chess in the classroom.”可知迈克和杨玲正在下棋。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：南希和刘涛正在玩纸牌。根据文中“Nancy is playing cards with Liu Tao.”可知南希和刘涛正在玩纸牌。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：海伦在教室里。根据文中“Su Yang and Helen are not in the classroom.”可知海伦不在教室里。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 48．句意：苏阳和南希正在打扫图书馆。根据文中“Su Yang and Helen are not in the classroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library.”可知苏阳和海伦可能正在打扫图书馆。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 49．范文： Cinderella is a kind and beautiful girl. She lives with her stepmother and two stepsisters. They are not nice to her. She has no beautiful clothes or shoes, so she can’t go to the prince’s party. One day, a fairy helps her. She gives Cinderella nice clothes and glass shoes. Cinderella goes to the party. She dances with the prince and has a great time. Finally, she lives happily with the prince. 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：kind and beautiful善良又美丽的，stepmother继母，be nice to...对……友善；prince王子，fairy仙女，go to the party去派对，have a great time度过愉快的时光，finally最后 参考句型：She lives with...；She has no...；she can't...；she dances with... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $