期末质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦五年级下册核心知识，通过二十四节气阅读、假期计划写作等真实情境，融合语言运用与文化传承，实现基础巩固（如时态、介词）与综合能力（如语篇理解、逻辑表达）的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|2题|节气习俗（春分放风筝、冬至饮食）|融合传统文化与信息提取，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题|将来时计划描述|借助思维导图引导逻辑构建，培养思维品质|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2012） 一、单项选择 1．We will have a school trip in May. We ______ go to the Great Wall. (     ) A．will B．have C．Do 2．Robinson lives on ________ island. (   ) A．an B．a C．/ 3．My friend will get here ______ 3:30 p.m. I can go home with him. (   ) A．at B．in C．on 4．—What do you do on Sundays? (   ) —I often ________. A．watch TV B．TV C．watching TV 5．—________ do you get up? (   ) —At 6:30. A．What B．When C．Where 6．—What’s your favourite season? (      ) —I like summer best. Because ________. A．I can play in the snow B．I like winter vacation C．I like swimming 7．—Do you often clean your room? (  ) —Yes, _____. A．I do B．I am C．I can 8．—_____ do you do on the weekend? (  ) —I often read books. A．What B．When C．Which 9．—________ in Tianjin in spring? (     ) —It’s windy and warm. A．How’s the weather like B．What the weather like C．What’s the weather like 10．I will ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day. (     ) A．making a card B．says “Happy birthday” C．make a card 二、填空题 11．Tom likes summer, but he can’t (swim). 12．I’ll (make) a card for my mother on Mother’s Day. 13．Huahua often (go) on a picnic on the weekend. 14．We’ll (have) a class party in October. 15．I like summer (good), because I can eat ice cream. 16．I want (paint) a picture. 三、补全对话 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Mr Jones: Hi, boys and girls! There is a schoolbag on the playground. 17 Lily: I don’t know. 18 Mr Jones: It’s green and white. Lily: Maybe (也许) it is Tom’s. Mr Jones: Tom, is this schoolbag yours? Tom: 19 Maybe it is Lucy’s. Mr Jones: 20 Lucy: Yes. It’s my schoolbag. Thank you very much. Mr Jones: 21 It’s so heavy (重的；沉的). Lucy: There are ten storybooks in it. A．What’s in it? B．What colour is it? C．Whose schoolbag is it? D．Is this your schoolbag, Lucy? E．No. Mine is blue. 四、完形填空 阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I’m a student. I get up 22 6:30 a.m. I 23 do morning exercises at 7:00. On the weekend, I often 24 my room. Sometimes I take a dancing 25 . I often go shopping 26 my mum. 22．A．in B．at C．on 23．A．usually B．am C．is 24．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 25．A．class B．classes C．dance 26．A．with B．or C．the 五、阅读选择 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Hi, I’m Shawn. I am a Grade 5 student. I start my school day with a healthy meal at 7:20 a.m. at home. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I always listen carefully in class. During the break time, I usually talk with my classmates. Tuesday is my favourite school day. I have a drama class in the afternoon. It’s fun to learn how to put on a play. After school, I usually play games with my friends. After dinner, I always help my parents clean up. Then I do my homework and play the piano. I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. My school day is very busy but lots of fun. 27．Shawn may go to school at ______ a.m. (   ) A．7:15 B．7:40 C．8:10 28．Shawn always ______ in class. (   ) A．talks with his classmates B．listens to teachers C．draws pictures 29．Shawn likes Tuesday because he can ______ in the afternoon. (   ) A．play the piano B．play basketball C．put on a play 30．Shawn doesn’t ______ after dinner. (   ) A．watch TV B．clean up C．read books 31．Shawn’s school day is ______. (   ) A．busy and boring B．busy and fun C．boring and hard 六、阅读判断 以下是Betty对学校校历的介绍。阅读判断，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Hi, I am Betty. This is our school calendar. In March, we plant some trees in the school garden. They will grow tall and strong. There is an English test and a sports meet in April. I am good at English but I can’t run fast. May is my favorite month. Because Mother’s Day is in May. I will make a card for my mom and say “Thank you” to her. In June, we have a party on Children’s Day. There is lots of fun in every month. 32．Betty plants trees in the school garden in March. ( ) 33．Betty is good at English and sports. ( ) 34．Betty likes May best because Mother’s Day is in May. ( ) 35．Betty will buy a gift for her mom on Mother’s Day. ( ) 36．Betty likes the school calendar very much. ( ) 七、任务型阅读 Binbin创作了一幅有关二十四节气的手抄报。根据材料内容，完成下列任务。 The weather gets warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow and you can see many colourful flowers. People like to fly kites. Some people eat some spring vegetables on this day. The weather is hot. After this day, the day starts to get short and the night gets long. People in some places eat noodles on this day. It’s cool and windy. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” People in some places eat watermelons on this day. It is snowy and very cold. People wear warm clothes. Children like to play in the snow. In northern (北方的) China, people eat dumplings on this day. In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan on this day. 37．根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) People like to ______ on Chunfen. Because the weather gets warm and sunny. ( ) A．play in the water        B．go swimming        C． fly kites (2) People in some places eat noodles on ______. ( ) A．Xiazhi        B．Liqiu        C． Dongzhi (3) “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.”这句话所指的是哪一个成语？( ) A．万物复苏        B．秋高气爽        C． 一叶知秋 38．根据文本内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What do people in southern China eat on Dongzhi? _____________________ (2) What’s your favourite solar term (节气) in the text (文本)? Why? _____________________ 八、书面表达 39．根据思维导图提示写一写Sue的假期计划。 要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰规范。不少于5个句子。             Sue’s Travel Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A A B C A A C C 题号 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B A A A A 1．A 【详解】句意：我们五月会有学校旅行。我们______去长城。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，空处填will会。 2．A 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊住在_______岛上。island是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰。 3．A 【详解】句意：我的朋友下午3:30____会到这儿。我可以和他一起回家。at后接具体时刻；in后接年、季节、月等；on后某一天、星期、特定日期的早中晚。下午3:30是具体的时刻，前面用at。 4．A 【详解】句意：—你周日通常做什么？—我经常看电视。watch TV看电视，为固定搭配，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 5．B 【详解】句意：—你______起床？ —六点半。What问什么，When问时间，Where在哪里，答句回答的是时间，用疑问副词When。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的季节是什么？—我最喜欢夏天。因为____。I can play in the snow我可以在雪地里玩耍，I like winter vacation我喜欢寒假，I like swimming我喜欢游泳，根据常识，夏天可以游泳。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你经常打扫你的房间吗？—是的，____。问句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，主语you变成I，肯定回答是Yes, I do，A符合题意。 8．A 【详解】句意：—在周末，你做___？—我经常读书。What什么，When什么时候，Which哪个，根据答语可知问句问周末做什么，What符合题意。 9．C 【详解】句意：—天津的春天_____？—有风又暖和。由答句可知，问句问的是天气情况。询问天气情况的句型有What’s the weather like?和How’s the weather?。 10．C 【详解】句意：我将在母亲节为我的妈妈______。make a card做一张卡片，says “Happy birthday” 说“生日快乐”。由will可知句子时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。选项C符合题意。 11．swim 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢夏天，但他不会游泳。can’t后跟动词原形，swim是动词原形。 12．make 【详解】句意：我将会在母亲节为我的妈妈_____一张卡片。I’ll 是I will的缩写形式，will后接动词原形，make制作，就是动词原形。 13．goes 【详解】句意：Huahua经常在周末去野餐。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Huahua是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。 14．have 【详解】句意：我们会在十月举办班级派对。We’ll是We will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，have是动词原形。 15．best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以吃冰淇淋。本题考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词。根据句意可知空处填副词best最，修饰动词，故答案为best。 16．to paint 【详解】句意：我想画一幅画。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to paint。 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文讨论了书包。 【详解】17．上句说操场上有一个书包。下句说我不知道。可知这句问是谁的书包，选项C“它是谁的书包？” 18．下句说它是绿色和白色的。可知这句问颜色，选项B“它是什么颜色的？” 19．上句问汤姆，这个书包是你的吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不。我的是蓝色的。” 20．根据下句可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“露西，这是你的书包吗？” 21．下文说它里面有十本故事书。可知这句问里面有什么，选项A“它里面有什么？” 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的日常生活和周末活动。 【详解】22．句意：我早上6:30_______。具体时间点前用介词at。 23．句意：我______7点做早操。句子已有谓语动词do，空处不能再填be动词am/is，应填频度副词usually通常。 24．句意：在周末，我经常______我的房间。主语是I，后面的动词用原形clean。 25．句意：有时，我上舞蹈_______。take a dancing class上舞蹈课，固定搭配。 26．句意：我经常_____我妈妈购物。with和，or或，the定冠词，with符合句意。 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍肖恩的日常生活。 27．句意：肖恩可能在上午_____去上学。根据“I start my school day with a healthy meal at 7:20 a.m. at home. Classes start at 8:00 a.m.”可知应在7:20吃完早饭后8:00上课前，故选B。 28．句意：肖恩总是在课堂上_____。A和同学们说话，B听老师讲课，C画画。根据“I always listen carefully in class.”可知是听老师讲课，故选B。 29．句意：肖恩喜欢周二因为他能在下午______。A弹钢琴，B打篮球，C上演一部戏剧。根据“Tuesday is my favourite school day. I have a drama class in the afternoon. It’s fun to learn how to put on a play.”可知因为有戏剧课，可以上演一部戏剧，故选C。 30．句意：肖恩晚饭后不_____。A看电视，B打扫，C看书。根据“After dinner, I always help my parents clean up. Then I do my homework and play the piano. I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知晚饭后帮父母打扫，看书，没有看电视，故选A。 31．句意：肖恩的上学日是_____。A忙碌的和无聊的，B忙碌的和有趣的，C无聊的和困难的。根据“My school day is very busy but lots of fun.”可知是忙碌的和有趣的，故选B。 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 【导语】本文讲了贝蒂的学校日历。 【详解】32．句意：贝蒂三月在学校花园种树。根据“In March, we plant some trees in the school garden.”，可知题干与短文相符。 33．句意：贝蒂擅长英语和体育。根据“I am good at English but I can’t run fast.”，可知贝蒂擅长英语，不擅长体育。 34．句意：贝蒂最喜欢五月，因为母亲节在五月。根据“May is my favorite month. Because Mother’s Day is in May.”，可知题干与短文相符。 35．句意：贝蒂将在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。根据“May is my favorite month. Because Mother’s Day is in May. I will make a card for my mom and say “Thank you” to her.”，可知贝蒂将在母亲节给她妈妈制作一张卡片。 36．句意：贝蒂非常喜欢校历。根据“There is lots of fun in every month.”，可知题干与短文相符。 37． C A C 38． They eat tangyuan. My favourite solar term is Chunfen. Because I can fly kites and enjoy the colourful flowers on that day.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文分别介绍了春分、夏至、立秋、冬至四个节气的气候特征和各地特色风俗。 【详解】37．(1)句意：人们喜欢在春分_______。因为天气变得温暖晴朗。根据短文第一段“People like to fly kites.”，可知人们在春分喜欢放风筝。 (2)句意：在一些地方，人们在_______吃面条。根据短文第二段“People in some places eat noodles on this day.”，可知是在Xiazhi。 (3)句意：“一片叶子落下，秋天就来了。”这句话对应的是哪个成语？根据句意可知是一叶知秋。 38．(1) 句意：中国南方的人们在冬至吃什么？根据“In southern China, people eat tangyuan on this day.”，可知吃汤圆。 (2) 句意：在文本中你最喜欢的节气是什么？为什么？答案不唯一，合理即可。 39．范文： Sue’s Travel Plan Sue has a wonderful plan for the summer holiday. She will go to Kunming with her friend Susan. They will take the subway to get around the city. In Kunming, they will go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Sue will also visit her friends there. She is very excited about her trip. 【详解】题干解读：主要用第三人称，时态主要为一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，travel plan旅行计划，Kunming昆明，take the subway坐地铁，go sightseeing观光，visit friends拜访朋友，excited兴奋 参考句型：Sue has…； She will…； They will…； She is… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $