期末质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级下册英语期末卷，通过9类题型（单选至书面表达），以旅行、家乡等真实生活情境为载体，全面检测基础语言知识与综合运用能力，适配期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词不定式（want to join）、形容词（Chinese history）、be动词用法|聚焦基础语法，如情态动词can后接原形| |完形填空|8题|一般过去时（grew up）、名词辨析（town/city）|通过家乡描述整合时态与词汇运用，培养语言连贯性| |书面表达|1题|旅行计划写作（My Travel Plan）|结合“环游中国”主题，融合词汇（ride camels）与句式（I will...），提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2024） 一、单项选择 1．I want to ______ you. (   ) A．join B．joins C．joining 2．We can learn ______ history in Beijing. (   ) A．China B．Chinese C．china 3．We want to ________ local culture. (      ) A．explore B．exploring C．explores 4．There is a ________ near my home. (      ) A．hill B．high C．hot 5．I often ____ a snowman in winter. (   ) A．make B．makes C．making 6．____ do you like spring? (   ) A．What B．Why C．Where 7．We ___ our birthdays every year. (   ) A．celebrate B．celebrates C．celebrated 8．The leaves ____ green in spring and yellow in autumn. (   ) A．turn B．turns C．turning 9．It ____ warm in spring. We can go for a walk. (   ) A．is B．are C．am 10．We can ______ books from the library. (    ) A．borrows B．borrow C．borrowing 二、填空题 11．I like (spring / autumn) best because there are many flowers. 12．They often (make / makes) snowmen in winter. 13．It’s (cold / cool) in winter. We need to wear thick coats. 14．She (don’t / doesn’t) like summer. It’s too hot. 15．We can (swim / swimming) in summer. 16．The leaves turn (green / yellow) in autumn. 三、连词成句 17．can, we, camels, ride, desert, the, in (.) ______________________________________ 18．Beijing, famous, is, Opera (.) ______________________________________ 19．want, I, to, travel, Beijing, to (.) ______________________________________ 20．book, is, yellow, The, mine (.) ________________________ 21．are, The, rabbits, jumping (.) ________________________ 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing? B: 22 A: 23 B: I’ll go to Chengdu. A: 24 B: By plane. A: 25 B: On Friday morning. A: 26 B: Thank you! A．When will you leave? B．Where will you go? C．How will you go there? D．Have a good trip! E．I’m making a travel plan. 五、完形填空 My hometown is a small 27 . It is very beautiful and 28 . There 29 a river and a bridge. The people here are friendly. I 30 up here. When I was young, I often 31 in the river. Now I live in a big city, but I often 32 my hometown. I 33 back every summer. My hometown is not 34 , but I love it very much. 27．A．city B．town C．street 28．A．busy B．quiet C．crowded 29．A．is B．are C．have 30．A．grow B．grew C．growing 31．A．swim B．swam C．swimming 32．A．visit B．miss C．live 33．A．go B．went C．going 34．A．famous B．clean C．modern 六、阅读选择 阅读理解。 I like travelling. I want to travel around China. I can go to Mount Taishan. I can go there by train. I can see many beautiful things. I can ride a camel in the desert. Travelling is fun. It is good for our health. I love travelling. 35．What does the writer like? (      ) A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Singing. 36．Where does the writer want to travel? (      ) A．Around China. B．Around America. C．Around Australia. 37．How does the writer go to Mount Taishan? (      ) A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. 38．What can the writer see in the desert? (      ) A．Camels. B．Ships. C．Planes. 39．Is travelling good for health? (      ) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small town. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around it. There is a wide river in the east of the town. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People here are kind and friendly. I love my hometown very much. 40．Jack lives in a big city. ( ) 41．The town is very beautiful. ( ) 42．There are many green trees around the town. ( ) 43．There is a wide river in the west of the town. ( ) 44．The people in the town are kind. ( ) 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. There used to be small houses, but now there are tall buildings. The streets were narrow, but now they are wide. There used to be a small park, but now it is a big shopping mall. More and more people come to live here. My hometown is becoming more modern, but I still miss the old quiet town. 45．How has my hometown changed in ten years? ______________________________ 46．What were the streets like before? ______________________________ 47．What is the small park now? ______________________________ 48．Why are more people coming here? ______________________________ 49．Does the writer like all the changes? ______________________________ 九、书面表达 50．以 My Travel Plan 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A A A B A A A B 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 B B A B B B A A 1．A 【详解】句意：我想要加入你们。join加入，动词原形；joins加入，动词的第三人称单数；joining加入，动词的现在分词或动名词。want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后跟动词原形。 2．B 【详解】句意：我们可以在北京学习___历史。该空用形容词Chinese(中国的)修饰名词。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们想要探索当地的文化。want to do想要做某事，to后跟动词原形explore。 4．A 【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个_____。hill山，high高的，hot热的。此处需要一个名词，hill是名词，high和hot都是形容词。 5．A 【详解】句意：我冬天经常____雪人。主语I是第一人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形make。 6．B 【详解】句意：____你/你们喜欢春天？What什么，Why为什么，Where在哪里，根据句意可知问句对喜欢春天的原因进行提问，需使用疑问词Why为什么。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们每年________我们的生日。celebrate是动词原形，celebrates是动词第三人称单数，celebrated是动词过去式，根据every year可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，用动词原形celebrate。 8．A 【详解】句意：树叶春天变绿，秋天变黄。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The leaves，之后接动词原形turn。 9．A 【详解】句意：在春天天气温暖。我们可以去散步。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆_______书。can后跟动词原形borrow。 11．spring 【详解】句意：我最喜欢______因为有很多花。spring春天，autumn秋天。根据句意和常识，春天是鲜花盛开的季节。 12．make 【详解】句意：他们经常在冬天堆雪人。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。 13．cold 【详解】句意：在冬天天气______。我们需要穿厚外套。cold寒冷的，cool凉爽的。根据句意和常识，冬天通常是寒冷的。 14．doesn’t 【详解】句意：她不喜欢夏天。太热了。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词也用第三人称单数doesn’t。 15．swim 【详解】句意：我们可以在夏天游泳。情态动词can后接动词原形。 16．yellow 【详解】句意：秋天树叶变_______了。green绿色的，yellow黄色的，秋天树叶会变黄。 17．We can ride camels in the desert. 【详解】can可以，we我们，ride camels骑骆驼，in the desert在沙漠，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们可以在沙漠里骑骆驼。 18．Beijing Opera is famous. 【详解】Beijing Opera京剧，is是，famous有名的，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：京剧很出名。 19．I want to travel to Beijing. 【详解】want to想，I我，travel to Beijing去北京旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想去北京旅行。 20．The yellow book is mine. 【详解】book书，is是，yellow黄色的，The这，mine我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这本黄色的书是我的。 21．The rabbits are jumping. 【详解】are是，The rabbits兔子，jumping跳，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：兔子正在跳。 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文讨论了旅行计划。 【详解】22．上句问你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选E“我正在制定一个旅行计划。” 23．下句说我要去成都。可知这句问要去哪里，选B“你要去哪里？” 24．下句说坐飞机。可知这句问怎么去，选C“你要怎么去？” 25．下句说在星期五早上。可知这句问什么时候，选A“你要什么时候离开？” 26．下句说谢谢！可知这句是祝愿，选D“祝你旅途愉快！ ” 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 【详解】27．句意：我的家乡是一个小______。city城市，town城镇，street街道。根据短文内容可知，现在住在大城市里，和之前形成对比，作者的家乡是一个小城镇。 28．句意：它是非常美丽和______。busy忙碌的，quiet安静的，crowded拥挤的。根据句意可知，小城镇是美丽和安静的。 29．句意：这里______一条河和一座桥。is单数，are复数，have有，动词原形。该句为There be句型，时态为一般现在时，a river为名词单数，be用is。 30．句意：我在这里______。grow成长，动词原形，grew成长，动词过去式，growing成长，动词的现在分词或动名词。在这里长大是过去的动作，动词用过去式。 31．句意：小时候，我经常在河里______。swim游泳，动词原形，swam游泳，动词过去式，swimming游泳，动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 32．句意：现在我住在一个大城市里，但是我经常______我的家乡。visit参观、拜访，miss想念，live居住。根据句意可知，作者经常想念他的家乡。 33．句意：我每年夏天都______。go back回去。go去，动词原形，went去，动词过去式，going去，动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般现在时，动词用原形。 34．句意：我的家乡并不______，但是我非常爱它。famous著名的，clean干净的，modern现代化的。根据句意可知，我的家乡并不有名，但是我非常爱它。 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢旅行。 【详解】35．句意：作者喜欢什么？Reading.阅读。Travelling.旅行。Singing.唱歌。根据“I like travelling.”可知作者喜欢旅行。 36．句意：作者想要去哪里旅行？Around China.中国各地。Around America.美国各地。Around Australia.澳大利亚各地。根据“I want to travel around China.”可知作者想要环游中国。 37．句意：作者怎么去泰山？By train.坐火车。By plane.坐飞机。By bus.坐公共汽车。根据“I can go there by train.”可知作者坐火车去泰山。 38．句意：作者在沙漠里可以看到什么？Camels.骆驼。Ships.轮船。Planes.飞机。根据“I can ride a camel in the desert.”可知作者在沙漠可以看到骆驼。 39．句意：旅行对健康有好处吗？Yes, it is.是的，有好处。No, it isn’t.不，没有好处。We don’t know.我不知道。根据“Travelling is fun. It is good for our health.”可知旅行对健康有好处。 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的家乡小镇。 【详解】40．句意：Jack住在一座大城市里。根据“I live in a small town.”，可知Jack住在小镇上。 41．句意：这个小镇非常漂亮。根据“It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符。 42．句意：小镇周围有很多绿树。根据“There are many green trees and colorful flowers around it.”，可知题干与短文相符。 43．句意：小镇的西边有一条宽阔的河。根据“There is a wide river in the east of the town.”，可知河在小镇的东边。 44．句意：小镇上的人们很善良。根据“People here are kind and friendly.”，可知题干与短文相符。 45．It has become more modern with tall buildings and wide streets. 46．They were narrow. 47．It is a big shopping mall now. 48．Because it is becoming more modern. 49．No, the writer still misses the old quiet town. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 【详解】45．句意：我的家乡在十年间发生了怎样的变化？根据“There used to be small houses, but now there are tall buildings. The streets were narrow, but now they are wide.”，可知作者的家乡变得更现代化了，有了高楼大厦和宽阔的街道，对应英文为It has become more modern with tall buildings and wide streets.。 46．句意：以前的街道是怎样的？根据“The streets were narrow, but now they are wide.”，可知以前的街道是窄的，对应英文为They were narrow.。 47．句意：那个小公园现在变成了什么？根据“There used to be a small park, but now it is a big shopping mall.”，可知小公园变成了大型购物中心，对应英文为It is a big shopping mall now.。 48．句意：为什么越来越多的人来这里？根据“More and more people come to live here. My hometown is becoming more modern, but I still miss the old quiet town.”，可知越来越多的人来这里，是因为这里变得更现代化了，对应英文为Because it is becoming more modern.。 49．句意：作者喜欢所有的变化吗？根据“My hometown is becoming more modern, but I still miss the old quiet town.”，可知作者不是很喜欢所有的变化，还是怀念过去的那个安静的小镇，对应英文为No, the writer still misses the old quiet town.。 50．参考范文： My Travel Plan I love travelling. This holiday, I have a travel plan. I will travel around China. I will go to Beijing by plane. I feel like seeing Beijing Opera and climbing Mount Taishan. I can ride a camel in the desert. I will go to some places on foot. I will protect the environment and keep healthy. Finally, I think I will have a wonderful and happy trip. 【详解】题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：travel旅行，holiday假期，travel around China环游中国，feel like doing想要做某事，ride a camel骑骆驼，protect the environment保护环境 参考句型：I will travel...；I will go to...by...；I feel like...；I can...；Finally, I think I will have a... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $