精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末综合能力评估练习题

2026年八年级春期英语期末综合能力评估练习题 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I love making all kinds of cakes in my free time. B: That’s wonderful. Could you make a big cake for my birthday? 2. What is the boy reading about now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you read all of those books? B: Not all of them. I finished one about tigers last week. Now I’m reading one about pandas. 3. When did the girl have the accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to your leg? B: I had an accident on Tuesday. A bike hit me while I was walking down the street. 4. What does Lily give Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup B. A pen. C. A hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry Jack, I broke your cup yesterday. Here’s a new one. I hope you like it. B: Oh, that’s all right, Lily. I actually like this one more. Thank you. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The water is 2 meters deep in parts of the town. The situation won’t get better until the rain stops. B: Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. White, I’m not feeling well. B: Oh, you really don’t look well. What’s wrong, Tom? A: I have a stomach ache. Maybe I ate something bad at lunch. B: I think you’d better go and see the school doctor. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problem does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 10. What advice does Julia give to Bob? A. To start running every day. B. To get more sleep and rest. C. To talk to a doctor about his problem. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you deal with stress, Julia? You always seem so calm. B: Thanks, Bob. For me, running really helps. It clears my mind, and getting enough sleep is also very important. A: Do you usually sleep well? B: Not really. I find it difficult to sleep sometimes, so I’m tired most of the time. I guess that also makes me stressed. A: That makes sense. Maybe you should talk to a doctor and see what’s going on. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. What was John’s professor doing when he arrived? A. Preparing food. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with friends. 13. How did John feel that day? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you just got back from America, John. Did you enjoy yourself? B: Yes, I had a wonderful time, but actually I had a little problem with American ideas about time. A: Oh, what happened? B: My professor invited me to his house for dinner. He said to come at 7. I arrived at 7:10, but it turned out I was a little early. My professor was still cooking and his wife opened the door. A: I see. In America, people usually arrive 20 or 30 minutes late for a party, but you weren't too early. B: Really? I didn't know that. I felt so embarrassed that day. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blown away. C. The flowers fell down. 15. How many days at most is Sally’s food enough for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Look after her son. C. Help clean her garden. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning Sally, did you hear the storm last night? The thunder was so loud. B: Yes, it was so scary. Look, the tree in my garden was broken. A: Oh my, I heard that Green Street was totally flooded. B: Yes, and I can’t go to work today. I’ll stay home and watch my son. A: Do you have enough food at home? B: Yes, but only for 2 days. I may need to go shopping on Thursday. I also need to clean my garden this weekend. It’s a big mess. A: If you want, I can come and help you this weekend. B: Great, thank you, Matt. A: No problem. After a big storm, neighbors should help each other, you know. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the speaker stay in Jiuzhai Valley National Park? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What gave the speaker the deepest impression? A. The Panda Lake. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The Long Lake. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】This summer I went to Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. I stayed there for 2 days and the trip was amazing. The park has many tall mountains and clear lakes. On the first day, I took a bus to the forest. I saw many kinds of trees and flowers and took lots of pictures. The air was very fresh and it made me feel comfortable and happy. In the evening, I stayed at a small hotel near the park and ate some local food. On the second day, I took a bus to the Long Lake. On the way, I saw many lakes and waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall gave me the deepest impression. The sound of the water was so loud. After lunch, I visited the Panda Lake before leaving the park. The water was very blue and clear, and I could clearly see fish swimming in it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ●London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July-12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ●Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July-26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy @ learnworld. org or call us at 800-123-4567. 21. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Music and dance. B. Sports and health. C. Language and culture. D. Science and technology. 22. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $8,000. B. $7,500. C. $7,000. D. $6,500. 23. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A diary entry. D. A news report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍两种海外暑期研学项目，分别为英国伦敦英语语言文化项目、法国巴黎法语语言文化项目，说明了两地项目的时间、费用、学习内容、实地游览地点，同时标注报名截止时间、五月早鸟优惠及费用包含项目、咨询联系方式。 【21题详解】 London, UK部分“Course: English language and culture”和Paris部分“Course: French language and culture”可知，两个暑期学习项目的课程内容均涉及语言和文化。 【22题详解】 Paris, France部分项目标价为8,000以及“Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off!”可知，在5月15日前报名可减500美元。Mary于5月13日报名，符合优惠条件，应支付7500美元。 【23题详解】 文章标题为“Summer Study Programmes”，内容包含了项目地点、时间、费用、课程重点、实地考察地点及报名优惠和联系方式，旨在宣传招募学员，符合海报的文体特征。 B After breakfast, Sarah saw her mother working in the garden. “What are you planting today, Mum?” asked Sarah. “I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” “Sure,” Sarah said. She was happy. She wanted to learn how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to draw a line in the soil (泥土). “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It’s used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah drew a line near her mother’s furrow, too. Then she saw her mother open a bag of carrot seeds. “Now, let’s plant the seeds in the furrow,” her mother said. “Carrot seeds are very small. Planting them is easy.” She handed some seeds to Sarah. Sarah picked up some seeds and dropped them into her furrow. Step by step, she moved forward along the furrow. The furrow seemed very long to her because the seeds were so small. Sarah’s mother began to sing a song. Sarah joined her, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were all in the furrows, Sarah’s mother covered the seeds with soil. Sarah followed her. “Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother. “The water lets them know it’s time to grow.” “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about two months,” said Sarah’s mother. Sarah was eager to see the seeds grow. “I can’t wait to eat our carrots!” she said. 24. What did Sarah want to learn from her mother? A. How to sing a nice song. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to clean up the garden. D. How to draw a straight line in the soil. 25. What did Sarah do first before planting the seeds? A. Make a furrow. B. Make the soil wet. C. Tidy up the garden. D. Pick some good seeds. 26. Which of the following can best describe Sarah’s mother? A. Gentle but strict. B. Strict and serious. C. Patient and gentle. D. Serious but patient. 27. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Surprised. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sarah跟着妈妈在菜园里学习种植胡萝卜的过程，记录了做犁沟、撒种子、覆土、浇水等步骤，Sarah满心期待胡萝卜成熟。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“She wanted to learn how her mother made vegetables grow”，说明她想向妈妈学习“如何种植蔬菜”。 【25题详解】 第六段提到“Sarah drew a line near her mother’s furrow, too. Then she saw her mother open a bag of carrot seeds”可知，Sarah先画了一条线（做犁沟），然后才拿到种子进行播种。 【26题详解】 文中提到妈妈邀请Sarah帮忙，耐心解释什么是犁沟，并在种植时唱歌让过程变得有趣，这些行为体现了妈妈的耐心和温柔。 【27题详解】 根据划线词所在句子的后文“I can’t wait to eat our carrots!”可知，Sarah对胡萝卜的生长充满了期待，心情是激动的。因此eager在此处意为“渴望的、热切的”，与Excited（兴奋的、激动的）意思最接近。 C In Shekeng village in Fujian, a small pottery kiln (陶窑) has smoked quietly for more than 200 years. The kiln belongs to the Wu family. Now, a young couple, Wu Zejian and Ma Jingwen, both born in the 1990s, have returned to care for it. Wu Zejian grew up watching his family make pottery. Then he studied art in Xi’an and learnt about modern design ideas. Last year, he and his wife, Ma, decided to return to their village to take care of the kiln. “ ▲ I believe the fire of our kiln will never go out,” said Wu. Wu stays true to the old ways. He uses local clay and natural glazes (本地黏土和天然釉料) , just like his father and grandfather did. His father, Wu Yusong, has many years of experience. He is always there to help. Ma mainly helps design the pottery. “I want to give each piece a story,” Ma said. “An ordinary cup can become a spiritual symbol for its user.” Together, they mix old skills with fresh design. They hope to create their own brand (品牌) in the future. They want more people to know and like their pottery. The smoke is still rising from the kiln, just as it did 200 years ago. But now, it carries something new—the dream of the young couple, the laughter of visitors, and the hope that this small village fire will light a thousand more fires in hearts far away. 28. What can we know about the young couple from Paragraph 1? A. They are in their 40s. B. They want to close the kiln. C. They don’t like living in the village. D. They are the new keepers of the kiln. 29. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. I plan to move the kiln to a modern city. B. I think the old kiln is quite old-fashioned. C. I want to bring new life to this old tradition. D. I want to make more money from our pottery. 30. What is Ma Jingwen’s main job? A. Designing the pottery. B. Looking for proper glazes. C. Collecting users’ opinions. D. Connecting with experienced workers. 31. Why does the writer write about “the smoke” in the last paragraph? A. To describe the dirty village. B. To show the tradition is still alive. C. To tell readers the kiln is dangerous. D. To teach people how to make pottery. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述福建社坑村拥有两百多年历史的吴家陶窑，90后夫妻吴泽缄、马静文返乡守护陶窑，坚守传统制陶手艺并结合现代设计，同时计划打造专属陶艺品牌，传承传统陶艺的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段指出人物背景“Now, a young couple, Wu Zejian and Ma Jingwen, both born in the 1990s, have returned to care for it”，这直接说明这对年轻夫妻回乡照料陶窑，是陶窑新的守护者。 【29题详解】 第二段“Last year, he and his wife, Ma, decided to return to their village to take care of the kiln” 以及前文提到他学习现代设计，再结合后半句“I believe the fire of our kiln will never go out”，同时第三段提到夫妻二人将传统手艺与新颖设计相结合，能够看出C项“I want to bring new life to this old tradition.”体现二人想要延续、活化陶艺传统的心愿。 【30题详解】 第三段写明妻子分工“Ma mainly helps design the pottery”，这直接说明马静文的主要工作是陶器设计。 【31题详解】 最后一段借烟火抒发主旨“The smoke is still rising from the kiln, just as it did 200 years ago. But now, it carries something new—the dream of the young couple”，两百年不曾中断的烟火象征制陶传统依旧延续、保有生命力。 D It’s common for many people to heat their food in plastic containers (塑料容器). However, the environmental organization Greenpeace says this habit may cause health problems. Many ready-made meals and takeout (外卖) foods come in plastic containers. Sellers often say these containers are safe to use in a microwave (微波炉), so people usually place them directly into the microwave. However, Greenpeace warns that this practice may not be safe. According to its research, plastic containers can release (释放) very tiny pieces of plastic when they are heated. Greenpeace looked at 24 recent studies about heating food in plastic containers. The results show that several things can make the problem even worse. More powerful microwaves can cause more pieces of plastic to come out of the container. Heating food for a longer time also allows more pieces of plastic to enter the food. Besides, old or broken plastic containers may release even more pieces of plastic. Scientists have already found more than 1,000 types of tiny pieces of plastic in different parts of the human body. The health effects of the tiny pieces of plastic aren’t yet clear, but experts suggest that they may raise the risk of some cancers and other health problems. Greenpeace is calling for countries around the world to take action and better protect people’s health. At the same time, we also should be more careful and try not to heat food in plastic containers. 32. According to the first two paragraphs, what problem does the writer focus on? A. Wasting plastic containers. B. Using microwaves at home. C. Having takeout foods often. D. Heating food in plastic containers. 33. Which of the following might be the safest? A. Heating food in glass containers. B. Using nice plastic containers to keep food. C. Heating meals in plastic containers for a short time. D. Using less powerful microwaves to heat foods in plastic containers. 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tiny pieces of plastic are harmless to some people. B. More than 1,000 people have health problems because of plastic. C. The health effects of tiny pieces of plastic still need more study. D. Scientists have found tiny pieces of plastic in the bodies of people with cancer. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people choose healthy food. B. To ask people to stop using microwaves. C. To describe different studies about plastic. D. To warn people about possible health risks. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍将食物放在塑料容器中加热会释放塑料微粒，存在健康隐患，呼吁大家尽量避免这种行为。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“It’s common for many people to heat their food in plastic containers... this habit may cause health problems”及第二段内容可知，前两段主要关注的是“用塑料容器加热食物”这一习惯带来的问题。 【33题详解】 第三段提到加热时间、微波炉功率等都会影响塑料微粒释放，但根本问题在于塑料容器受热。第五段建议“try not to heat food in plastic containers”。因此，相比仍使用塑料容器的C、D项，以及未涉及加热的B项，使用玻璃容器加热是最安全的替代方式。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“The health effects of the tiny pieces of plastic aren’t yet clear”，意思是塑料微粒对健康的影响尚不明确，由此可推断相关健康影响还需要更多研究。 【35题详解】 全文围绕塑料容器加热带来的健康风险展开论述，文末呼吁大家尽量不要用塑料容器加热食物，写作目的是警示人们其中潜在的健康危害。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It can be hard to always stay motivated (有积极性的) when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long will it take to speak well?” In fact, the way you think about studying is often more important than how hard you study!____36____ Use the language to do things you enjoy. ____37____ For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in that language. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch videos about food or sports in that language. ____38____ Try to talk in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time talking about your favourite topics, like travelling or music. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just try to speak. Over time, speaking will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ____39____ Big goals may feel difficult and far away. Instead, plan simple tasks for each day, like “listen to English for 15 minutes”. By dividing (分成) your big goals into small daily tasks, learning becomes easier and more enjoyable! Make learning part of your life. Try to include the language in your daily life. For example, you can put English labels (标签) on things in your room or change your phone language. ____40____ When you meet the language every day, learning becomes more natural. A. Set small daily tasks. B. Have a conversation every day. C. These small habits help you stay close to the language. D. Some people feel shy when they speak a new language. E. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning. F. When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于语言学习中保持积极性的说明文，提出了四条实用建议：用语言做自己喜欢的事、每天练习对话、设定小任务、将语言融入日常生活。 【36题详解】 第一段指出在语言学习中保持积极性可能很难，并强调思维方式比努力程度更重要。空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项E“Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning.”（这里有一些建议帮助你保持积极性并享受学习）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【37题详解】 第二段小标题“Use the language to do things you enjoy.”，空白处后举例说明将语言与兴趣结合的具体做法。因此空白处应说明将语言与兴趣结合的效果。选项F“When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun.”（当语言与你的兴趣相连时，学习会更有趣）与标题呼应，与后文例子形成因果关系。 【38题详解】 第三段空白处为小标题，后文建议每天练习对话，谈论喜欢的话题，不用担心犯错。因此本段主题是“每天进行对话练习”。选项B“Have a conversation every day.”（每天进行对话）准确概括本段内容。 【39题详解】 第四段空白处为小标题，后文说大目标可能难以实现，建议将大目标分成每天的小任务。因此本段主题是“设定每日小任务”。选项A“Set small daily tasks.”（设定每日小任务）准确概括。 【40题详解】 第五段讲将语言融入日常生活，举例贴标签、改手机语言，空白处后说“当每天都接触语言时，学习变得更自然”。因此空白处应说明这些习惯的作用。选项C“These small habits help you stay close to the language.”（这些小的习惯帮助你接近语言）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was ____41____ to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. I couldn’t wait to know more about it. After a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. So I decided to begin my ____42____ journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great progress. Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always ____43____. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most challenging thing is ____44____ since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online Chinese lessons help with this. Learning Chinese helps me in my everyday life, and it ____45____ helps me know more about the culture of this amazing country. There is still a long way to go and I will continue learning and keep ____46____. 41. A. surprised B. excited C. free D. safe 42. A. language B. music C. history D. art 43. A. remember B. win C. understand D. refuse 44. A. watching B. listening C. reading D. writing 45. A. only B. ever C. again D. also 46. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，当我到达时，我因为能够生活在这个伟大的国家而感到兴奋。 根据前文“I read lots of books about China before I came here”(我来之前读了很多关于中国的书)以及后文“I couldn’t wait to know more about it”(我迫不及待想了解更多)可知，作者对来到中国感到兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到兴奋”。excited符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我决定开启我的语言学习之旅。 前文提到“many foreigners spoke Chinese”(很多外国人讲中文)，因此作者决定开始学习中文这门语言。language符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，当我用中文和中国人说话时，他们几乎总是能理解。 根据“when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese”(当我用中文和中国人说话时)以及“Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought”(学说中文不像我曾经想的那么难)可知，中国人能够理解作者说的中文。understand符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最具挑战性的事情是听力，因为中国人说话语速很快。 根据“since Chinese people talk at such a speed”(因为中国人说话语速很快)可知，听中文是最大的挑战。listening符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：学中文也有助于我更了解这个神奇国家的文化。 前文说学中文对日常生活有帮助，此处进一步说明学中文还能帮助了解文化，表示递进的“也、还”用also。also符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：路还很长，我会继续学习并保持进步。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，这里指继续进步。improving符合语境。 B Cynthia Zhang is a high school student from the US. She loves animals and nature. In 2025, she ____47____ a big prize for helping the environment. The 17-year-old started a group called Monarchs Matter in 2023. She got the ____48____ for it after watching a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turn into a butterfly. “It was really a once-in-a-lifetime ____49____,” said Zhang. “It showed me how gentle but strong nature can be. But people are hurting it.” Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are getting ____50____ every year. Why? Farmers sometimes use chemicals (化学品) that kill insects People ____51____ the plants where they live. The weather is changing too, making it harder for them to survive. Monarch butterflies help plants grow, so when they are in trouble, farms and gardens may have ____52____ too. To help them, Monarchs Matter has planted more than 2,150 plants that monarch butterflies like. It has also built 15 safe homes for them to rest and lay eggs. The group also ____53____ information about butterflies online to teach others. Now, Monarchs Matter is ____54____ in many countries. Kids started groups in places like Pakistan and Nigeria, “We want to help new groups all over the world,” Zhang said. “It doesn’t matter what their goal is, ____55____ they help protect the environment in their own community.” “Challenges remain, so we need more people to take part in environmental protection. ____56____, more and more people are taking action. We’re the future generation (一代) to take care of our planet,” Zhang added. “No matter how old we are, we can make a difference.” 47. A. found B. returned C. won D. offered 48. A. deal B. idea C. trip D. skill 49. A. experience B. interest C. decision D. question 50. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 51. A. care about B. hear of C. look for D. cut down 52. A. choices B. plans C. problems D. tasks 53. A. doubts B. checks C. repeats D. shares 54. A. modern B. popular C. natural D. improper 55. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as 56. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Finally 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国高中生Cynthia Zhang创立环保组织“Monarchs Matter”保护帝王蝶的事迹。 【47题详解】 句意：2025年，她因帮助环境而获得一个大奖。 根据“a big prize for helping the environment”可知，此处指获奖，“win a prize”是固定搭配，意为“获奖”。won符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她在观察一只毛毛虫变成蝴蝶后产生了这个想法。 根据“after watching a caterpillar turn into a butterfly”可知，观察毛毛虫化蝶的过程让她产生了创办组织的想法。idea符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这真是一生一次的经历。 根据前文描述，观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶是一种独特的个人经历，“once-in-a-lifetime experience”意为“一生一次的经历”。experience符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：帝王蝶的数量每年都在减少。 根据后文提及的农药、栖息地破坏和气候变化等威胁可知，帝王蝶的数量在减少，应用“getting fewer”表示“越来越少”。fewer符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了它们赖以生存的植物。 根据“the plants where they live”以及帝王蝶栖息地受破坏的背景可知，此处指人类砍伐植物，“cut down”意为“砍倒”。 【52题详解】 句意：……所以当它们陷入困境时，农场和花园也可能出现问题。 前文指出帝王蝶有助植物生长，因此帝王蝶减少会导致农场和花园出问题。problems符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：该组织还在线分享关于蝴蝶的信息来教育他人。 根据“online to teach others”可知，此处指在线上分享知识，“share information”是常见搭配。shares符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，Monarchs Matter在许多国家都很受欢迎。 根据后文“Kids started groups in places like Pakistan and Nigeria”可知，该组织在全球许多国家都很受欢迎。popular符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：只要他们帮助保护自己社区的环境，目标是什么并不重要。 根据“It doesn’t matter what their goal is”和“they help protect the environment”可知，此处表示条件关系，即“只要”他们帮助保护环境。as long as符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人正在采取行动。 前文提到存在挑战，后文说人们正在采取行动，前后为转折，应填一个表示“幸运地”含义的副词。Luckily符合语境。 第二节 单词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 57. You will get into big t________ if you always break the school rules. 【答案】trouble##rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是违反校规，你会陷入大麻烦的。句中“t”是名词，前面有形容词“big”修饰，结合“if you always break the school rules”（总是违反校规）及首字母为t可知，应是说你会有大麻烦，trouble“麻烦，困难”，符合语境，通常作不可数名词‌。 58. Many wild animals can s________ in very cold places if they have enough food. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有充足的食物，许多野生动物可以在极寒的地方生存。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，结合首字母“s”和“in very cold places if they have enough food”的语境可知，符合逻辑的词是survive，意为“生存、存活”。 59. The soldiers g________ the border day and night to keep our country safe. 【答案】guard##uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们日夜守卫边疆，保卫我们的国家安全。句子缺少谓语动词，主语The soldiers是复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形。结合首字母g以及后文“the border、keep our country safe”可知，此处表示“守卫、保卫”，单词guard符合语境。 60. The main p________ of this activity is to let us learn more about traditional culture. 【答案】purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的主要目的是让我们更多地了解传统文化。句中“p”是名词，前面有形容词“main”修饰，结合“to let us learn more about traditional culture”及首字母为p可知，应是说活动的主要目的，purpose“目的”，符合语境。 61. She r________ a meaningful gift from her best friend on her fourteenth birthday yesterday. 【答案】received##eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，在她十四岁生日时，她从她最好的朋友那里收到了一份有意义的礼物。句中“gift”是名词，作宾语，前面缺少谓语动词。结合时间状语“yesterday”（昨天）及首字母为r可知，动作发生在过去，应是说“收到”了一份礼物。receive“收到”，符合语境，且其过去式为received。 62. Make sure to use electrical devices (电器设备) in a right way. For example, never touch them with wet hands—that can be very u________. 【答案】unsafe##nsafe 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保正确使用电器设备。例如，切勿用湿手触碰它们——那会非常危险。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语，结合首字母“u”和“never touch them with wet hands”的安全提示语境可知，用湿手触碰电器设备是不安全的。符合逻辑的词是unsafe，意为“危险的、不安全的”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Pocketful of Stars tells a story about a girl named Safiya and her relationship with her mother. Safiya is 13 years old. Her parents are no longer ____63____ (marry), and she lives with her dad. Every Saturday, Safiya ____64____ (visit) her mum. However, they often argue. Safiya loves playing video games, but her mum doesn’t understand ____65____ to respect this hobby. One Saturday, they have a big fight. Safiya leaves the house feeling angry. The next Saturday, she doesn’t go to visit her mum. Instead, she goes ____66____ (shop) with her best friend. Then, Safiya gets a message ____67____ her dad. Her mum is in a coma (昏迷) in the hospital. Safiya feels ____68____ (shock) and very sorry. She hurries to the hospital and sits beside her mum’s bed. Then she falls asleep (睡着) and has a strange dream. In her dream, Safiya meets a ____69____ (teenager) girl, and she soon realizes that the girl is her mum as a child. She travels through her mum’s childhood memories. The dream feels like a video game. Safiya must find ____70____(object) from the real world and bring them to her mum in the dream world. As Safiya continues the journey, she learns about her mum’s dreams, feelings, and struggles (难事). She also sees that her grandmother did not always understand her mum, ____71____. Through this special dream, Safiya begins to understand her mother and ____72____ (she) much better. 【答案】63. married 64. visits 65. how 66. shopping 67. from 68. shocked 69. teenage 70. objects 71. either 72. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Safiya和母亲争吵后，在母亲昏迷时通过梦境理解了母亲的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：她的父母不再有婚姻关系，她和爸爸一起生活。空格处在be动词之后，需要使用形容词作表语。marry是动词，变为形容词married，用来形容婚姻状态，符合父母已经分开的上下文语境，故填married。 【64题详解】 句意：每个周六， Safiya都会去看望妈妈。时间状语“Every Saturday（每周六）”表示经常性动作，句子使用一般现在时，主语Safiya是第三人称单数，谓语动词visit要变为visits。 【65题详解】 句意： Safiya喜欢玩电子游戏，可妈妈不知道该怎样尊重这个爱好。结合语境，此处要表达“如何去做”，需要填入副词how，构成“how + 不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。 【66题详解】 句意：取而代之，她和最好的朋友去购物。go shopping是常用短语，意为“去购物”，shop要变为动名词shopping。 【67题详解】 句意：随后，萨菲亚收到了爸爸发来的消息。此处表示收到的消息来自于爸爸，message from sb.意为“来自某人的信息”，from用来表示消息的来源。 【68题详解】 句意： Safiya感到十分震惊且满心愧疚。感官动词feels后接形容词，主语是人，要用shocked，意为感到震惊的，修饰人的内心情绪。 【69题详解】 句意：在梦里， Safiya遇见了一个十几岁的女孩。空格后面是名词girl，需要形容词作定语，teenager需变为形容词teenage，意为“青少年的”。 【70题详解】 句意： Safiya必须找到现实世界里的物品，并把它们送到梦境里的妈妈身边。后文代词them指代前面的名词，说明名词要用复数形式，object需变为objects。 【71题详解】 句意：她也发现，外祖母也并非总能理解妈妈。前文讲妈妈不能理解Safiya，这句话承接上文，表达外祖母同样不理解妈妈。句子为否定句，在否定句末尾表达“同样、也”，用either。 【72题详解】 句意：通过这场特别的梦，Safiya开始更好地理解妈妈，也读懂了她自己。此处指代Safiya本人，需要使用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters (怪兽). However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon! The colour red In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼), both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet (地毯) shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss (损失). If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are earning (挣钱). Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow” (流动). It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Eight” sounds like a word that means “to make a fortune (财富)”, and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the character “久”, which means “long-lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. Cultural ____73____ In China In the West / other cultures Dragon ▶Dragons are seen as the symbol of ____74____ and good fortune in China, and Chinese people call themselves the descendants of the dragon. ▶ In Western or other cultures, dragons are frightening monsters. Red ▶In Chinese culture, the color red stands for good luck and ____75____ , so people use red paper-cuts, couplets and lanterns during the Chinese New Year. ▶In Western business culture, if a company is “in the red”, it means the company is losing more ____76____ than it is earning. Numbers ▶The number “eight” sounds like the Chinese word meaning “to make a fortune”, so it is the symbol of wealth. ▶The number “nine” shares the same pronunciation with the character “久”, so it symbolizes a long____77____. ▶In America, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. 【答案】73. symbols 74. power 75. wealth 76. money 77. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的龙、红色、幸运数字三类特色文化符号及其寓意，并对比了这些事物在西方文化中的不同含义。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings!”可知，表格这一列的Dragon、Red和Numbers都属于具有特殊意义的文化象征。标题是复数概念“各类文化象征”，故填复数symbols。 【74题详解】 根据Dragons部分的“Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune.”可知，在中国，龙是力量与好运的象征。故填power。 【75题详解】 根据The colour red部分的“Many people think it brings good luck and wealth…”可知，在中国，人们认为红色能带来好运和财富。故填wealth。 【76题详解】 根据The colour red部分的“If a company has ‘red ink’ or is ‘in the red’, it means that they are losing more money than they are earning.”可知，在西方商业文化里，红色意味着公司的亏损超过了收入。故填money。 【77题详解】 根据Lucky numbers部分的“So ‘nine’ has come to symbolize a long life.”可知，在中国，数字九是长寿的象征。故填life。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 78. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ● what book(s) ● what I learnt ●… Place(s) I have been to ● which place(s) ● What I experienced ●… Volunteer work I have done ● what work ● how I felt ●…… My ways to keep healthy ● eating habits ● enough sleep ●… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 行文通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This school year brings me so much growth. First, I have read The Little Prince. From this wonderful story, I learn to value true friendship and keep a warm childlike heart. It teaches me to treat everyone around me with kindness and patience. Besides, I took part in volunteer work. I helped clean the city park with my classmates on weekends. When I saw the park become clean and beautiful, I felt really proud and satisfied. These great experiences make my school life colorful and meaningful. I will keep moving forward and make more progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：任选两大板块，必须写全板块内所有提示信息，记录一学年的成长经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实校名与人名，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括一学年收获满满 主体段：依次阐述读书收获与志愿经历两个板块，覆盖全部提示要点 结尾段：总结收获，展望今后。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读过的书籍 书籍名称：The Little Prince/Robinson Crusoe/Alice in Wonderland 学到的道理：value true friendship/treat everyone around me with kindness and patience/cherish every moment/understand others better 个人感悟：keep a warm childlike heart/stay honest/hold on to my dream 要点二：完成的志愿工作 志愿内容：clean the city park/look after old people/pick up rubbish 内心感受：feel really proud and satisfied/get great joy/gain strong satisfaction 要点三：总结与展望 总结经历：make my school life colorful and meaningful/enrich my life/bring me great growth 展望未来：keep moving forward/make more progress/try new things/keep improving myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I love making all kinds of cakes in my free time. That's wonderful. Could you make a big cake for my birthday? I love making all kinds of cakes in my free time. That's wonderful. Could you make a big cake for my birthday? Number two, have you read all of those books? Not all of them. I finished a book about tigers last week. Now i'm reading one about pandas. Have you read all of those books? Not all of them. I finished a book about tigers last week. Now i'm reading one about pandas. Number three, what happened to your leg? I had . an accident on tuesday. A bike hit me while I was walking down the street. What happened to your leg? I had an accident on tuesday. A bike hit me while I was walking down the street. Number four, sorry, jack, I broke your cup yesterday. Here's a new one. I hope you like. IT. Oh, that's all right, lily. I actually like this one more. Thank you. Sorry, jack, I broke your cup yesterday. Here's a new one. I hope you like. IT. oh, that's all right, lily. I actually like this one more. Thank you. Number five, the water is two meter deep in parts of the town. The situation won't get Better until the rain stops. Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says that will be cloudy tomorrow. The water is two meter steep in parts of the town. The situation won't get Better until the rain stops. Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。mrs. White, i'm not feeling well. Oh, you really don't look well. What's wrong, tom? I have a stomach ache. Maybe I ate something bad at lunch. I think you'd Better go and see the school doctor. mrs. White, i'm not feeling well. Oh. you really don't look well. What's wrong, tom? I have a stomach ache. Maybe I ate something bad at lunch. I think you'd Better go and see the school doctor. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题. how do you deal with stress? Julia, you always seem so calm. Thanks, bob. For me, running really helps. IT clears my mind. And getting enough sleep is also very important. Do you usually sleep well? Not really. I find that difficult to sleep sometimes, so i'm tired most of the time. I guess that also makes me . stressed. That makes sense. Maybe you should talk to a doctor and see what's going on. How do you deal with stress, Julia? You always seem so calm. Thanks, bob. For me, running really helps. IT clears my mind. And getting enough sleep is also very important. Do you usually sleep well? Not really. I find that difficult to sleep sometimes, so i'm tired most of the time. I guess that also makes me . stressed. That makes sense. Maybe you should talk to a doctor and see what's going on. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。I hear you just got back from america. john. Did you enjoy yourself? Yes, I had a wonderful time, but actually I had a little problem with american ideas about time. Oh, what happened? My professor invited me to his house for dinner. He said to come at seven. I arrived at seven ten, but IT turned out I was a little early. My professor was still cooking, and his wife opened the door. I see in america, people usually arrive twenty or thirty minutes late for a party, but you weren't too early. really. I didn't know that I felt so embarrassed that day. I hear you just got back from america. john. Did you enjoy . yourself? Yes, I had a wonderful time, but actually I had a little problem with american ideas. About time. Oh, what happened? My professor invited me to his house for dinner. He said to come at seven. I arrived at seven ten, but IT turned out I was a little early. My professor was still cooking, and his wife opened the door. I see in america, people usually arrive twenty or thirty minutes late for a party, but you weren't too early. really. I didn't know that I felt so embarrassed that day. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Morning, Sally, did you hear the storm last night? The thunder . was so loud. yes. IT was so scary. Look, the tree in my garden . was broken. Oh my, I heard that Green street was totally flooded. Yes, and I can't go to work today. I'll stay home and watch my son. Do you have enough . food at home? Yes, but only for two days. I may need to go shopping on thursday. I also need to clean my garden. This weekend is a big mess. If you want, I can come and help you this weekend. great. Thank you. Mad, no problem. After a big storm, neighbors should help each other, you know? Morning, Sally. Did you hear the storm last night? The thunder was so loud? Yes, IT was so scary. Look, the tree in my garden . was broken. 哦，i heard that Green street was totally flooded. yes. And I can't go to work today. I'll stay home and watch my son. Do you have enough . food at home? Yes, but only for two days. I may need to go shopping on thursday. I also need to clean my garden. This weekend is a big mess. If you want, I can come and help you this weekend. great. Thank you. Mad, no problem. After a big storm, neighbors should help each other, you know? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。This summer, I went to geoge valley national park. I stayed there for two days and the trip was amazing. The park has many tall mountains and clear lakes. On the first day I took a bus to the forest, I saw many kinds of trees and flowers, and took lots of pictures. The air was very fresh and IT made me feel comfortable and happy. In the evening, I stayed at a small hotel near the park, ate some local food. On the second day, I took a bus to the long lake. On the way I saw many lakes and waterfalls. The number long waterfall gave me the deepest impression. The sound of the water was so loud. After lunch, I visited the panda lake before leaving the park. The water was very blue and clear, and I could clearly see fish swimming in IT. This summer, I went to geoge valley national park. I stayed there for two days, and the trip was amazing. The park has many tall mountains and clear lakes. On the first day, I took a bus to the forest, I saw many kinds of trees and flowers and took lots of pictures. The air was very fresh, and they made me feel comfortable and happy. In the evening, I stayed at a small hotel near the park and ate some local food. On the second day, I took a bus to the long lake. On the way I saw many lakes and waterfalls, the number long waterfall gave me the deepest impression. The sound of the water was so loud. After lunch, I visited the panda lake before leaving the park. The water was very blue and clear, and I could clearly see fish swimming in IT. 2026年八年级春期英语期末综合能力评估练习题 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the boy reading about now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 3. When did the girl have the accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. What does Lily give Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup B. A pen. C. A hat. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problem does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 10. What advice does Julia give to Bob? A. To start running every day. B. To get more sleep and rest. C. To talk to a doctor about his problem. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 12. What was John’s professor doing when he arrived? A. Preparing food. B. Watching TV. C. Talking with friends. 13. How did John feel that day? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blown away. C. The flowers fell down. 15. How many days at most is Sally’s food enough for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Look after her son. C. Help clean her garden. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the speaker stay in Jiuzhai Valley National Park? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What gave the speaker the deepest impression? A. The Panda Lake. B. The Nuorilang Waterfall. C. The Long Lake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ●London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July-12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ●Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July-26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy @ learnworld. org or call us at 800-123-4567. 21. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Music and dance. B. Sports and health. C. Language and culture. D. Science and technology. 22. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $8,000. B. $7,500. C. $7,000. D. $6,500. 23. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A diary entry. D. A news report. B After breakfast, Sarah saw her mother working in the garden. “What are you planting today, Mum?” asked Sarah. “I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” “Sure,” Sarah said. She was happy. She wanted to learn how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to draw a line in the soil (泥土). “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It’s used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah drew a line near her mother’s furrow, too. Then she saw her mother open a bag of carrot seeds. “Now, let’s plant the seeds in the furrow,” her mother said. “Carrot seeds are very small. Planting them is easy.” She handed some seeds to Sarah. Sarah picked up some seeds and dropped them into her furrow. Step by step, she moved forward along the furrow. The furrow seemed very long to her because the seeds were so small. Sarah’s mother began to sing a song. Sarah joined her, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were all in the furrows, Sarah’s mother covered the seeds with soil. Sarah followed her. “Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother. “The water lets them know it’s time to grow.” “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about two months,” said Sarah’s mother. Sarah was eager to see the seeds grow. “I can’t wait to eat our carrots!” she said. 24. What did Sarah want to learn from her mother? A. How to sing a nice song. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to clean up the garden. D. How to draw a straight line in the soil. 25. What did Sarah do first before planting the seeds? A. Make a furrow. B. Make the soil wet. C. Tidy up the garden. D. Pick some good seeds. 26. Which of the following can best describe Sarah’s mother? A. Gentle but strict. B. Strict and serious. C. Patient and gentle. D. Serious but patient. 27. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “eager” in the last paragraph? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Surprised. C In Shekeng village in Fujian, a small pottery kiln (陶窑) has smoked quietly for more than 200 years. The kiln belongs to the Wu family. Now, a young couple, Wu Zejian and Ma Jingwen, both born in the 1990s, have returned to care for it. Wu Zejian grew up watching his family make pottery. Then he studied art in Xi’an and learnt about modern design ideas. Last year, he and his wife, Ma, decided to return to their village to take care of the kiln. “ ▲ I believe the fire of our kiln will never go out,” said Wu. Wu stays true to the old ways. He uses local clay and natural glazes (本地黏土和天然釉料) , just like his father and grandfather did. His father, Wu Yusong, has many years of experience. He is always there to help. Ma mainly helps design the pottery. “I want to give each piece a story,” Ma said. “An ordinary cup can become a spiritual symbol for its user.” Together, they mix old skills with fresh design. They hope to create their own brand (品牌) in the future. They want more people to know and like their pottery. The smoke is still rising from the kiln, just as it did 200 years ago. But now, it carries something new—the dream of the young couple, the laughter of visitors, and the hope that this small village fire will light a thousand more fires in hearts far away. 28. What can we know about the young couple from Paragraph 1? A. They are in their 40s. B. They want to close the kiln. C. They don’t like living in the village. D. They are the new keepers of the kiln. 29. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” ? A. I plan to move the kiln to a modern city. B. I think the old kiln is quite old-fashioned. C. I want to bring new life to this old tradition. D. I want to make more money from our pottery. 30. What is Ma Jingwen’s main job? A. Designing the pottery. B. Looking for proper glazes. C. Collecting users’ opinions. D. Connecting with experienced workers. 31. Why does the writer write about “the smoke” in the last paragraph? A. To describe the dirty village. B. To show the tradition is still alive. C. To tell readers the kiln is dangerous. D. To teach people how to make pottery. D It’s common for many people to heat their food in plastic containers (塑料容器). However, the environmental organization Greenpeace says this habit may cause health problems. Many ready-made meals and takeout (外卖) foods come in plastic containers. Sellers often say these containers are safe to use in a microwave (微波炉), so people usually place them directly into the microwave. However, Greenpeace warns that this practice may not be safe. According to its research, plastic containers can release (释放) very tiny pieces of plastic when they are heated. Greenpeace looked at 24 recent studies about heating food in plastic containers. The results show that several things can make the problem even worse. More powerful microwaves can cause more pieces of plastic to come out of the container. Heating food for a longer time also allows more pieces of plastic to enter the food. Besides, old or broken plastic containers may release even more pieces of plastic. Scientists have already found more than 1,000 types of tiny pieces of plastic in different parts of the human body. The health effects of the tiny pieces of plastic aren’t yet clear, but experts suggest that they may raise the risk of some cancers and other health problems. Greenpeace is calling for countries around the world to take action and better protect people’s health. At the same time, we also should be more careful and try not to heat food in plastic containers. 32. According to the first two paragraphs, what problem does the writer focus on? A. Wasting plastic containers. B. Using microwaves at home. C. Having takeout foods often. D. Heating food in plastic containers. 33. Which of the following might be the safest? A. Heating food in glass containers. B. Using nice plastic containers to keep food. C. Heating meals in plastic containers for a short time. D. Using less powerful microwaves to heat foods in plastic containers. 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tiny pieces of plastic are harmless to some people. B. More than 1,000 people have health problems because of plastic. C. The health effects of tiny pieces of plastic still need more study. D. Scientists have found tiny pieces of plastic in the bodies of people with cancer. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people choose healthy food. B. To ask people to stop using microwaves. C. To describe different studies about plastic. D. To warn people about possible health risks. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It can be hard to always stay motivated (有积极性的) when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long will it take to speak well?” In fact, the way you think about studying is often more important than how hard you study!____36____ Use the language to do things you enjoy. ____37____ For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in that language. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch videos about food or sports in that language. ____38____ Try to talk in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time talking about your favourite topics, like travelling or music. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just try to speak. Over time, speaking will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ____39____ Big goals may feel difficult and far away. Instead, plan simple tasks for each day, like “listen to English for 15 minutes”. By dividing (分成) your big goals into small daily tasks, learning becomes easier and more enjoyable! Make learning part of your life. Try to include the language in your daily life. For example, you can put English labels (标签) on things in your room or change your phone language. ____40____ When you meet the language every day, learning becomes more natural. A. Set small daily tasks. B. Have a conversation every day. C. These small habits help you stay close to the language. D. Some people feel shy when they speak a new language. E. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and enjoy learning. F. When the language connects with your interests, learning feels more fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was ____41____ to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. I couldn’t wait to know more about it. After a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. So I decided to begin my ____42____ journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great progress. Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always ____43____. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most challenging thing is ____44____ since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online Chinese lessons help with this. Learning Chinese helps me in my everyday life, and it ____45____ helps me know more about the culture of this amazing country. There is still a long way to go and I will continue learning and keep ____46____. 41. A. surprised B. excited C. free D. safe 42. A. language B. music C. history D. art 43. A. remember B. win C. understand D. refuse 44. A. watching B. listening C. reading D. writing 45. A. only B. ever C. again D. also 46. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved B Cynthia Zhang is a high school student from the US. She loves animals and nature. In 2025, she ____47____ a big prize for helping the environment. The 17-year-old started a group called Monarchs Matter in 2023. She got the ____48____ for it after watching a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turn into a butterfly. “It was really a once-in-a-lifetime ____49____,” said Zhang. “It showed me how gentle but strong nature can be. But people are hurting it.” Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are getting ____50____ every year. Why? Farmers sometimes use chemicals (化学品) that kill insects People ____51____ the plants where they live. The weather is changing too, making it harder for them to survive. Monarch butterflies help plants grow, so when they are in trouble, farms and gardens may have ____52____ too. To help them, Monarchs Matter has planted more than 2,150 plants that monarch butterflies like. It has also built 15 safe homes for them to rest and lay eggs. The group also ____53____ information about butterflies online to teach others. Now, Monarchs Matter is ____54____ in many countries. Kids started groups in places like Pakistan and Nigeria, “We want to help new groups all over the world,” Zhang said. “It doesn’t matter what their goal is, ____55____ they help protect the environment in their own community.” “Challenges remain, so we need more people to take part in environmental protection. ____56____, more and more people are taking action. We’re the future generation (一代) to take care of our planet,” Zhang added. “No matter how old we are, we can make a difference.” 47. A. found B. returned C. won D. offered 48. A. deal B. idea C. trip D. skill 49. A. experience B. interest C. decision D. question 50. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 51. A. care about B. hear of C. look for D. cut down 52. A. choices B. plans C. problems D. tasks 53. A. doubts B. checks C. repeats D. shares 54. A. modern B. popular C. natural D. improper 55. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as 56. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Finally 第二节 单词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 57. You will get into big t________ if you always break the school rules. 58. Many wild animals can s________ in very cold places if they have enough food. 59. The soldiers g________ the border day and night to keep our country safe. 60. The main p________ of this activity is to let us learn more about traditional culture. 61. She r________ a meaningful gift from her best friend on her fourteenth birthday yesterday. 62. Make sure to use electrical devices (电器设备) in a right way. For example, never touch them with wet hands—that can be very u________. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Pocketful of Stars tells a story about a girl named Safiya and her relationship with her mother. Safiya is 13 years old. Her parents are no longer ____63____ (marry), and she lives with her dad. Every Saturday, Safiya ____64____ (visit) her mum. However, they often argue. Safiya loves playing video games, but her mum doesn’t understand ____65____ to respect this hobby. One Saturday, they have a big fight. Safiya leaves the house feeling angry. The next Saturday, she doesn’t go to visit her mum. Instead, she goes ____66____ (shop) with her best friend. Then, Safiya gets a message ____67____ her dad. Her mum is in a coma (昏迷) in the hospital. Safiya feels ____68____ (shock) and very sorry. She hurries to the hospital and sits beside her mum’s bed. Then she falls asleep (睡着) and has a strange dream. In her dream, Safiya meets a ____69____ (teenager) girl, and she soon realizes that the girl is her mum as a child. She travels through her mum’s childhood memories. The dream feels like a video game. Safiya must find ____70____(object) from the real world and bring them to her mum in the dream world. As Safiya continues the journey, she learns about her mum’s dreams, feelings, and struggles (难事). She also sees that her grandmother did not always understand her mum, ____71____. Through this special dream, Safiya begins to understand her mother and ____72____ (she) much better. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters (怪兽). However, people in China are not frightened of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon! The colour red In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼), both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet (地毯) shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss (损失). If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are earning (挣钱). Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow” (流动). It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Eight” sounds like a word that means “to make a fortune (财富)”, and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the character “久”, which means “long-lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. Cultural ____73____ In China In the West / other cultures Dragon ▶Dragons are seen as the symbol of ____74____ and good fortune in China, and Chinese people call themselves the descendants of the dragon. ▶ In Western or other cultures, dragons are frightening monsters. Red ▶In Chinese culture, the color red stands for good luck and ____75____ , so people use red paper-cuts, couplets and lanterns during the Chinese New Year. ▶In Western business culture, if a company is “in the red”, it means the company is losing more ____76____ than it is earning. Numbers ▶The number “eight” sounds like the Chinese word meaning “to make a fortune”, so it is the symbol of wealth. ▶The number “nine” shares the same pronunciation with the character “久”, so it symbolizes a long____77____. ▶In America, “seven” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 78. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s) I have read ● what book(s) ● what I learnt ●… Place(s) I have been to ● which place(s) ● What I experienced ●… Volunteer work I have done ● what work ● how I felt ●…… My ways to keep healthy ● eating habits ● enough sleep ●… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 行文通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $