精品解析：2026年春季巴彦淖尔市一职职高三第一次模拟英语试卷

巴市一职2026年春季学期职高三年级 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 总 分：100分 考试时长：120分钟 印制份数： 份 命题人：张学敏 审题人：贾凤龙 命题时间：2026年3月10日 一、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音辨析 1. A. teacher B. bread C. please D. meat 2. A. house B. mouse C. young D. cloud 3. A. weather B. breathe C. healthy D. death 4. A. push B. fun C. sun D. cut 5. A. though B. thought C. through D. threat 二、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 6. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 7. ________ library is larger than ________. A. Their; ours B. Yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Your; their 8. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 9. ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 10. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — I hope to be ________ artist when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 12. ________ big the room is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 13. The man _______ mother is a nurse is a worker. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 14. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. however D. so 15. — On which floor do you live? — The _______ floor, and my room number is ________. A. Fifth; five zero two B. Fifth; five zero second C. Five; five zero second D. Five; five zero two 16. Not only you but also he ________ English every day. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 17. Mary sings ________, but her sister sings much ________. A. well; well B. good; better C. well; better D. better; well 18. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. isn’t it D. is it 19. They will go home as soon as the homework ________. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished D. will finish 20. What will you do if he _________ come tomorrow? A. doesn’t B. will not C. isn’t D. don’t 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bill was the youngest of three sons in his family. His brothers were five and seven years ____21____ than him. And they did most of the ____22____ that his parents needed to do around the house. Then he ____23____ most of his time riding a bike, playing basketball, walking in the woods, or reading books. By the time he entered his early teens, however, both of his brothers had moved out of their home. His father injured his back and ____24____ disabled. And his family moved to a house on top of the mountain. Bill soon realized that he must do more work than he had ever done before. He planted the flowers ____25____ the garden in spring and mowed the grass (割草) in summer. In autumn, he carried and collected wood for the winter months to keep ____26____. And all year round Bill carried water from the foot of the ____27____ back to his house. Faced with heavy work, Bill smiled and sang to himself ____28____ he collected wood and carried water. He even enjoyed ____29____ helping his mother with dinner. He started to ____30____ that when your work is done with love, you won’t be tired. 21. A. older B. younger C. busier D. happier 22. A. homework B. housework C. experience D. exercise 23. A. left B. gave C. spent D. wasted 24. A. built B. became C. broke D. believed 25. A. from B. over C. on D. in 26. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 27. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. bridge 28. A. when B. until C. how D. since 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. order B. forget C. lose D. understand 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Excuse me, sir. ____31____ B: Is that so? A: Yes. ____32____ B: Oh, I’m sorry. ____33____ A: This is a smoke-free store. B: ____34____ (The man extinguishes the cigarette.) A: That’s good. ____35____ B: I know now. A. Thank you for telling me. B. I really didn’t notice C. I’m afraid smoking is not allowed here. D. Don’t you see the “No Smoking” sign on the wall? E. Those who smoke here will be fined. 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When we ask students what they want to be in the future, most of them will talk about popular jobs, such as doctors, scientists or musicians. They often choose these jobs because they think the work is cool, interesting or can make them become famous. However, few students really think about whether they truly love the job or whether it fits their own abilities. In fact, every job has its own value. No job is small. The cleaners who make the city clean every morning, the cooks who bring us delicious food, and the drivers who take us to different places — all of them are important. Without these people, our life will become very difficult. What is the best job in the world? It is not the most popular or the best-paid one. It is the job that you really enjoy and can keep trying your best. When you love what you do, you will not feel tired even when you work hard. You will also feel happy and proud of what you have done. So when you talk about your dream job next time, stop only looking at how popular or famous it is. Think about what you really love. Only then can you find the right way for your future. Read and judge. Write T for true or F for false. 36. Most students choose their dream jobs only because they know their own abilities well. 37. The writer thinks some jobs are less important than others. 38. Cleaners, cooks and drivers play an important role in our daily life. 39. The best job should be the one that you really enjoy doing. 40. The writer advises students to choose popular jobs without thinking twice. B Henry had studied in a university before he came back to his hometown. He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious (目中无人). At first he was easily given a job in a bank. But he couldn’t get on well with his workmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office, but he still couldn’t be competent (胜任) at it and before long he had to leave. After he had lost the work, his life got worse and worse and he was often worried about food and clothes. When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunt’s felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant. Of course he didn’t like the work at all but it was much better than being hungry. He had to work there. One day a young beautiful woman came into the restaurant. She wanted two eggs, some chicken and a glass of milk. Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn’t have much knowledge. When he was taking the milk to her, he found there was a fly in the milk, but he still brought it to the woman. As soon as he left her table, he heard her crying behind. “What’s in my milk, waiter?” the woman shouted at him. “Haven’t you seen it’s a fly, madam?” asked Henry. “It’s terrible!” the woman said angrily. “Don’t be angry, madam,” Henry said quietly. “It’s too small. It can’t drink much of your milk!” 41. Why was Henry supercilious? Because ________. A. he was rich B. he thought he knew much more than others C. he could be competent at all the work D. he came from a big family 42. Why was Henry sent away from the bank? Because ________. A. he didn’t like there B. he couldn’t get on well with his workmates C. he was careless in his work D. B and C 43. Why did the man tell Henry to work in his restaurant? Because ________. A. he liked the young man B. he needed a learned man C. he wanted to help the young man D. the young man had lots of knowledge 44. Henry didn’t bring the woman for another glass of milk because ________. A. he didn’t like the young woman B. he knew her well C. he hoped she went out D. he hoped she could ask for another drink 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Henry wanted to find another piece of work. B. Henry would soon be sent away again. C. Henry would be given a piece of important work. D. The manager would be afraid of Henry. C One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet (壁橱). “Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.” “I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!” “I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.” The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before. 46. Jack’s wife found ________ umbrellas in the closet. A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight 47. ________ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop. A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman 48. That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by ________. A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver 49. The next day Jack saw the woman ________. A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus 50. Which of the following is True? A. Jack had an umbrella shop. B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s. C. The woman thought Jack was a thief. D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again. 六、单句改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51. Jack works hard. Mike works more harder than Jack. (单句改错) 52. Mary as well as her parents are watching TV now. (单句改错) 53. You had better not to come here tomorrow. (单句改错) 54. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? (单句改错) 55. It is not easy of some students to learn math. (单句改错) 56. I usually practise speak French with my classmates. (单句改错) 57. What do you do at home next Saturday? (单句改错) 58. He often went to school by bike, but yesterday he walked to school. (单句改错) 59. Though children are young, but they should listen carefully. (单句改错) 60. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. (单句改错) 七、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 选词填空 with the help of; ask for directions; take care of; apply for; sell out be crazy about; be qualified for; be appointed to; take place; make use of 61. All bananas are ________. 62. Many students ________ playing computer games. 63. I believe that I ________ the job. 64. Last year, my husband ________ work in the USA. 65. Every year, many fires ________ all over the world. 66. If you can ________ your free time you’ll learn English well. 67. Information gathering has been made easier ________ the Internet. 68. A woman is ________ to the airport at an information center. 69. My brother is sick, so I have to ________ him every day. 70. More than 30 people ________ the position. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴市一职2026年春季学期职高三年级 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 总 分：100分 考试时长：120分钟 印制份数： 份 命题人：张学敏 审题人：贾凤龙 命题时间：2026年3月10日 一、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音辨析 1. A. teacher B. bread C. please D. meat 2. A. house B. mouse C. young D. cloud 3. A. weather B. breathe C. healthy D. death 4. A. push B. fun C. sun D. cut 5. A. though B. thought C. through D. threat 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 【2题详解】 young划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 breathe划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 push划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 though划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 二、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 6. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在河里游泳吗？—不，你不能这么做。这很危险。A. must必须；B. mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. may not可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是禁止在河里游泳。故选B。 7. ________ library is larger than ________. A. Their; ours B. Yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Your; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的图书馆比我们的大。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，名词library前应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。故选A。 8. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，结合选项，“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态，但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词，故谓语动词应用三单形式，“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。 9. ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和萨姆的房间又大又明亮。他们非常喜欢它。根据room为单数和it可知，房间是汤姆和萨姆共有的，共有的名词所有格只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”。故选C。 10. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — I hope to be ________ artist when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我希望长大后成为一名艺术家。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。artist 是以元音音素/ɑː/开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一名艺术家”，故用 an。 11. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。something，anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是肯定句，所以用something interesting。故选A。 12. ________ big the room is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间多大啊！ 感叹句的中心词是形容词big，修饰形容词应用How，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，故用How。 13. The man _______ mother is a nurse is a worker. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位母亲是护士的男子是一名工人。 分析句子可知，“... mother is a nurse”是定语从句，先行词为The man，关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示所属关系（即“谁的”），因此应使用关系代词whose。 14. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. however D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。 A. and并且；B. or否则；C. however不管怎样；D. so因此。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句属于“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车的”，要用or连接，意为“否则”。故选B。 15. — On which floor do you live? — The _______ floor, and my room number is ________. A. Fifth; five zero two B. Fifth; five zero second C. Five; five zero second D. Five; five zero two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——第五层，我的房间号是 502。 表示楼层顺序时需用序数词，固定结构为“the + 序数词 + floor”，因此第一空应填Fifth；表示房间号码时通常使用基数词逐个数字朗读，因此502应读作five zero two。 16. Not only you but also he ________ English every day. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅你而且他每天读英语。 当not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致。句中靠近谓语的主语是he，为第三人称单数，且时间状语every day表明时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用单三形式reads。 17. Mary sings ________, but her sister sings much ________. A. well; well B. good; better C. well; better D. better; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽唱得很好，但她的姐姐唱得更好得多。 第一空修饰动词sings，表示好地，应用副词‌well；第二空前有much，much是修饰比较级的标志词，且句中but表示转折对比，说明姐姐唱得更好，应用well的比较级‌better‌。 18. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. isn’t it D. is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不说谎，是吗？ 本句是反意疑问句，应遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式；陈述部分谓语动词tells是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，故疑问部分助动词用does，主语用she。 19. They will go home as soon as the homework ________. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作业一完成，他们就回家。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来；且从句主语homework与动词finish构成被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 20. What will you do if he _________ come tomorrow? A. doesn’t B. will not C. isn’t D. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天他不来，你会做什么？ 本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语he 为第三人称单数，实义动词come 的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bill was the youngest of three sons in his family. His brothers were five and seven years ____21____ than him. And they did most of the ____22____ that his parents needed to do around the house. Then he ____23____ most of his time riding a bike, playing basketball, walking in the woods, or reading books. By the time he entered his early teens, however, both of his brothers had moved out of their home. His father injured his back and ____24____ disabled. And his family moved to a house on top of the mountain. Bill soon realized that he must do more work than he had ever done before. He planted the flowers ____25____ the garden in spring and mowed the grass (割草) in summer. In autumn, he carried and collected wood for the winter months to keep ____26____. And all year round Bill carried water from the foot of the ____27____ back to his house. Faced with heavy work, Bill smiled and sang to himself ____28____ he collected wood and carried water. He even enjoyed ____29____ helping his mother with dinner. He started to ____30____ that when your work is done with love, you won’t be tired. 21. A. older B. younger C. busier D. happier 22. A. homework B. housework C. experience D. exercise 23. A. left B. gave C. spent D. wasted 24. A. built B. became C. broke D. believed 25. A. from B. over C. on D. in 26. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 27. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. bridge 28. A. when B. until C. how D. since 29. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 30. A. order B. forget C. lose D. understand 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了比尔从小备受宠爱，无忧无虑，但在父亲受伤后，他不仅勇挑家庭重担，还悟出了“如果你的工作在爱中完成，那就不是工作”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：他的两个哥哥分别比他大五岁和七岁。A. older更大的；B. younger更年轻的；C. busier更忙的；D. happier更快乐的。根据前文的“Bill was the youngest of three sons in his family. (比尔是家里三个儿子中最小的一个。)”可知，比尔的两个哥哥都比他大。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他们做了他父母在家里需要做的大部分家务。A. homework家庭作业；B. housework家务；C. experience经历，经验；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文的“...that his parents needed to do around the house. (他的父母需要在家里做的……)”可知，比尔的两个哥哥做了大部分家务。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然后，他把大部分时间花在骑自行车、打篮球、在树林里散步或读书上。A. left离开；B. gave给；C. spent花费；D. wasted浪费。根据前文的“And they did most of the housework that his parents needed to do around the house. (他们做了他父母在家里需要做的大部分家务。)”可知，比尔的两个哥哥做了大部分家务，所以比尔就能把大部分时间花在骑自行车、打篮球、在树林里散步或读书上。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他父亲背部受了伤，成了残疾人。A. built建成；B. became变成；C. broke打破；D. believed相信。根据前文的“His father injured his back (他父亲背部受了伤)”可知，他父亲背部受了伤，成了残疾人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：他春天在花园里种花，夏天割草。A. from从；B. over在……之上；C. on在……之上；D. in在……里面。根据前文的“He planted the flowers (他种花)”和生活常识可知，比尔种花的地方是在花园里，in the garden“在花园里”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在秋天，他搬运和收集木材以备冬季取暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cold冷的；C. hot热的；D. cool凉快的。根据前文的“he carried and collected wood for the winter months （他搬运和收集木材以备冬季之用）”可知，他搬运和收集木材的目的是为了冬季取暖。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：一年四季都是如此，比尔从山脚下把水打回他的房子。A. river河流；B. mountain山脉；C. forest森林；D. bridge桥。根据前文的“And his family moved to a house on top of the mountain. (他的家人搬到了山顶的房子里。)”可知，比尔一家住在山顶上，因此是从山脚下打回水。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：面对繁重的工作，比尔在拾柴挑水的时候微笑着唱着歌。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. how怎么样；D. since自从。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，连接词用when表示比尔拾柴挑水的时候唱歌。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查反身代词辨析。句意：他甚至喜欢帮妈妈做晚饭。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己。根据前文可知比尔边干活一边唱歌，他非常享受他的工作。再由even可知，此处指他甚至喜欢帮妈妈做晚饭,“enjoy oneself”意为“过得快乐，享受”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他开始明白，当你带着爱去完成工作时，你就不会感到疲倦。A. order预定；B. forget忘记；C. lose丢失；D. understand明白。根据后文的“that when your work is done with love, you won’t be tired. (当你带着爱去完成工作时，你就不会感到疲倦。)”可知，比尔是悟出了上面的道理。故选D。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Excuse me, sir. ____31____ B: Is that so? A: Yes. ____32____ B: Oh, I’m sorry. ____33____ A: This is a smoke-free store. B: ____34____ (The man extinguishes the cigarette.) A: That’s good. ____35____ B: I know now. A. Thank you for telling me. B. I really didn’t notice C. I’m afraid smoking is not allowed here. D. Don’t you see the “No Smoking” sign on the wall? E. Those who smoke here will be fined. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于店员（或工作人员）提醒顾客在无烟商店内禁止吸烟的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Is that so?”可知，此处应是向对方陈述事实或规定。选项C“恐怕这里不允许吸烟。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，此处应是指出对方正在吸烟或没有注意到禁烟标志。选项D“你没看到墙上的“禁止吸烟”标志吗？”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据答语“This is a smoke-free store.”可知，此处应是对方为刚才的行为进行解释或道歉。选项B“我真的没注意到。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“The man extinguishes the cigarette.”可知，此处应是顾客对工作人员的提醒表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你告诉我。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据答语“I know now.”可知，此处应是工作人员进一步说明违规吸烟的后果。选项E“在这里吸烟的人将被罚款。”符合语境。 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When we ask students what they want to be in the future, most of them will talk about popular jobs, such as doctors, scientists or musicians. They often choose these jobs because they think the work is cool, interesting or can make them become famous. However, few students really think about whether they truly love the job or whether it fits their own abilities. In fact, every job has its own value. No job is small. The cleaners who make the city clean every morning, the cooks who bring us delicious food, and the drivers who take us to different places — all of them are important. Without these people, our life will become very difficult. What is the best job in the world? It is not the most popular or the best-paid one. It is the job that you really enjoy and can keep trying your best. When you love what you do, you will not feel tired even when you work hard. You will also feel happy and proud of what you have done. So when you talk about your dream job next time, stop only looking at how popular or famous it is. Think about what you really love. Only then can you find the right way for your future. Read and judge. Write T for true or F for false. 36. Most students choose their dream jobs only because they know their own abilities well. 37. The writer thinks some jobs are less important than others. 38. Cleaners, cooks and drivers play an important role in our daily life. 39. The best job should be the one that you really enjoy doing. 40. The writer advises students to choose popular jobs without thinking twice. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了学生在选择未来职业时的常见误区，强调了每种职业都有其独特的价值，并建议学生应选择自己真正热爱且能全力以赴的工作。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“However, few students really think about whether they truly love the job or whether it fits their own abilities. (然而，很少有学生真正思考过他们是否真的热爱这份工作，或者这份工作是否适合他们自己的能力。)”可知，大多数学生选择梦想的工作并不是因为他们了解自己的能力。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“No job is small. (没有工作是微不足道的。)”可知，作者认为每种工作都有其价值，没有任何一种工作比其他工作不重要。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“The cleaners who make the city clean every morning, the cooks who bring us delicious food, and the drivers who take us to different places — all of them are important. (每天早上把城市打扫干净的清洁工，给我们带来美味食物的厨师，以及带我们去不同地方的司机——他们都很重要。)”可知，清洁工、厨师和司机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“It is the job that you really enjoy and can keep trying your best. (最好的工作是你真正享受并能不断尽力的工作。)”可知，最好的工作应该是你真正喜欢去做的工作。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段中“So when you talk about your dream job next time, stop only looking at how popular or famous it is. Think about what you really love. (所以当你下次谈论你的梦想工作时，不要只看重它有多受欢迎或多出名。想想你真正热爱什么。)”可知，作者建议学生不要只考虑受欢迎的工作，而是要深思熟虑自己真正热爱的事物。 B Henry had studied in a university before he came back to his hometown. He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious (目中无人). At first he was easily given a job in a bank. But he couldn’t get on well with his workmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office, but he still couldn’t be competent (胜任) at it and before long he had to leave. After he had lost the work, his life got worse and worse and he was often worried about food and clothes. When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunt’s felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant. Of course he didn’t like the work at all but it was much better than being hungry. He had to work there. One day a young beautiful woman came into the restaurant. She wanted two eggs, some chicken and a glass of milk. Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn’t have much knowledge. When he was taking the milk to her, he found there was a fly in the milk, but he still brought it to the woman. As soon as he left her table, he heard her crying behind. “What’s in my milk, waiter?” the woman shouted at him. “Haven’t you seen it’s a fly, madam?” asked Henry. “It’s terrible!” the woman said angrily. “Don’t be angry, madam,” Henry said quietly. “It’s too small. It can’t drink much of your milk!” 41. Why was Henry supercilious? Because ________. A. he was rich B. he thought he knew much more than others C. he could be competent at all the work D. he came from a big family 42. Why was Henry sent away from the bank? Because ________. A. he didn’t like there B. he couldn’t get on well with his workmates C. he was careless in his work D. B and C 43. Why did the man tell Henry to work in his restaurant? Because ________. A. he liked the young man B. he needed a learned man C. he wanted to help the young man D. the young man had lots of knowledge 44. Henry didn’t bring the woman for another glass of milk because ________. A. he didn’t like the young woman B. he knew her well C. he hoped she went out D. he hoped she could ask for another drink 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Henry wanted to find another piece of work. B. Henry would soon be sent away again. C. Henry would be given a piece of important work. D. The manager would be afraid of Henry. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大学生亨利自视甚高却屡遭辞退，就业艰难，最后在餐厅因傲慢无礼对待顾客，暗示他可能再次失业的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious. (他认为自己知识渊博，而且目中无人。)”可知，亨利之所以目中无人，是因为他自认为比别人懂得多。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he couldn’t get on well with his workmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. (但他与同事相处不融洽，还经常犯错。很快他就被解雇了。)”可知，他被银行解雇的原因既包括与同事关系不好，也包括工作粗心犯错。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunt’s felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant. (当他在街上几乎要讨饭吃的时候，他姑妈的一个朋友同情他，让他在自己的餐厅里工作。)”可知，那个男人让亨利在餐厅工作是因为同情他，想要帮助他。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三点“Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn’t have much knowledge. (亨利觉得她衣着漂亮但没什么学识。)”以及最后一段中“It’s too small. It can’t drink much of your milk! (它太小了，喝不了你多少牛奶！)”可知，他不喜欢这个女士，觉得她没知识，正因他内心轻视、反感这位女士，所以不愿为她重新更换牛奶。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s terrible! the woman said angrily. (太糟糕了！女士生气地说。)”可知，他这种恶劣的服务态度必然会招致投诉或老板的不满。由此可知，他很快又会再次被解雇。 C One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet (壁橱). “Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.” “I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!” “I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.” The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before. 46. Jack’s wife found ________ umbrellas in the closet. A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight 47. ________ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop. A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman 48. That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by ________. A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver 49. The next day Jack saw the woman ________. A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus 50. Which of the following is True? A. Jack had an umbrella shop. B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s. C. The woman thought Jack was a thief. D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack送修八把坏伞，公交车上误拿老妇人伞被制止，次日取伞后又在车上遇见老妇人被误解的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are eight and they are all broken. (有八把，而且它们全都坏了。)”可知，杰克的妻子在壁橱里发现了八把坏掉的雨伞。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said. (杰克说：“我把它们拿到雨伞店去修。”)”以及第四段中“Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. (杰克把八把雨伞拿到店里留在那里。)”可知，是杰克把坏掉的雨伞拿去店里修理的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. (当公交车到达他的站点时，他拿起她的雨伞站了起来。)”以及第七段中““I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.” (“对不起，” 杰克一边说着，一边把伞递给了她，“我刚才脑子没转过弯，还请你原谅我。”)”可知，那天晚上那位老妇人的雨伞差点被杰克拿走。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before. (他转过身，看到了前一天差点被他拿走雨伞的那个女人。)”可知，杰克是在公交车上再次见到这位女士的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You certainly have a successful day! (你今天收获颇丰啊！)”可知，她以为杰克今天成功偷了许多伞，认为他是小偷。 六、单句改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51. Jack works hard. Mike works more harder than Jack. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉more 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克工作努力。迈克比杰克工作更努力。根据“than”可知，需要使用比较级，hard为单音节副词，其比较级形式为harder，故应去掉more。 52. Mary as well as her parents are watching TV now. (单句改错) 【答案】are→is 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽以及她的父母现在正在看电视。当主语后面跟有as well as连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致。Mary为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 53. You had better not to come here tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你明天最好别来这里。had better 意为“最好”，其后必须接动词原形，构成 had better do sth. 结构，其否定形式为 had better not do sth.。 54. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? (单句改错) 【答案】most→ more 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪座城市更美丽，北京还是广州？根据“Beijing or Guangzhou”可知，在两座城市之间进行选择比较，应用形容词的比较级，应把most改成more。 55. It is not easy of some students to learn math. (单句改错) 【答案】of→for 【解析】 【详解】句意：对一些学生来说，学习数学不容易。 在“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”结构中，当形容词是描述事物性质（如 easy, hard, difficult）时，介词应用for。当形容词是描述人的性格品质（如 kind, nice, clever）时，介词才用of。本句中easy描述的是学习数学这件事的难度，故将of改为for。 56. I usually practise speak French with my classmates. (单句改错) 【答案】speak→speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常和同学们练习说法语。根据固定搭配 practise doing sth.（练习做某事），可知此处应用动名词speaking。 57. What do you do at home next Saturday? (单句改错) 【答案】do→ will 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周六你将在家里做什么？根据“next Saturday”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故将助动词do改为will。 58. He often went to school by bike, but yesterday he walked to school. (单句改错) 【答案】went→goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车去上学，但昨天他是步行去学校的。前半句中有频率副词often，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应用goes。 59. Though children are young, but they should listen carefully. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉but 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然孩子们年纪小，但他们应该认真听。 英语中“though /although”与“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能用其一。故去掉but。 60. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. (单句改错) 【答案】climb→ to climb 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：爬山花了杰克两个小时。分析句子可知，本句属于“it takes somebody some time to do something”句式，意为“做某事花某人多长时间”。此处应用不定式to climb。故答案为：climb→ to climb。 七、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 选词填空 with the help of; ask for directions; take care of; apply for; sell out be crazy about; be qualified for; be appointed to; take place; make use of 61. All bananas are ________. 62. Many students ________ playing computer games. 63. I believe that I ________ the job. 64. Last year, my husband ________ work in the USA. 65. Every year, many fires ________ all over the world. 66. If you can ________ your free time you’ll learn English well. 67. Information gathering has been made easier ________ the Internet. 68. A woman is ________ to the airport at an information center. 69. My brother is sick, so I have to ________ him every day. 70. More than 30 people ________ the position. 【答案】61. sold out 62. are crazy about 63. am qualified for 64. was appointed to 65. take place 66. make use of 67. With the help of 68. asking for directions 69. take care of 70. apply for 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语及语态。句意：所有的香蕉都卖光了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入动词的过去分词构成被动语态；根据“All bananas are”可知，此处表示香蕉的状态，“sell out (卖光)”符合题意。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：许多学生对玩电脑游戏很疯狂。根据“playing computer games”可知，学生们痴迷于玩电脑游戏，“be crazy about (对……疯狂/痴迷)”符合题意；主语“Many students”是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：我相信我能胜任这份工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入谓语动词；根据“the job”可知，此处表示具备胜任某项工作的资格，“be qualified for (胜任……)”符合题意，句子主语为I，故填am qualified for。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语及时态语态。句意：去年，我丈夫被派往美国工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入谓语动词；根据时间状语“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“work in the USA”可知，此处表示被任命/指派去做某事，“be appointed to (被任命做……)”符合题意，句子主语为“my husband”，故填 was appointed to 。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：每年，世界各地都会发生许多火灾。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入谓语动词；根据“many fires”和时间状语“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时且主语为复数；此处表示事件的发生，“take place (发生)”符合题意。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你能利用好你的空闲时间，你就会学好英语。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形；根据“your free time”可知，此处表示充分利用时间，“make use of (利用)”符合题意。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在因特网的帮助下，收集信息变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入介词短语作状语；根据“the Internet”可知，此处表示借助某种工具或帮助，“with the help of (在……的帮助下)”符合题意。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一位女士正在信息中心问去机场的路。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入谓语动词；根据“to the airport at an information center”可知，此处表示询问方向，且由“is”可知，时态为现在进行时；“ask for directions (问路)”符合题意，故填asking for directions。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥病了，所以我不得不每天照顾他。分析句子结构可知，情态动词“have to”后需接动词原形；根据“My brother is sick”可知，此处表示照料生病的人，“take care of (照顾)”符合题意。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：有超过30人申请了这个职位。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入谓语动词；根据“the position (这个职位)”可知，此处表示提出职位申请，句子描述一般事实，“apply for (申请)”符合题意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $