内容正文:
人教版必修三
Unit 5 The Value of Money
重点词汇讲解 Language Points
1
① basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;根据;基点
派生词:base n./v. 基础;以……为依据
【课文原句】 Honesty is the basis of every lasting friendship.
诚实是一切长久友谊的基础。
【高考链接】 On the basis of these facts, we can draw a fair conclusion. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
on the basis of 根据;在……基础上
on a regular basis 定期地
【语境应用】
① He was chosen the basis of his honesty and ability.
① He was chosen on the basis of his honesty and ability.
② (翻译)我们应该根据事实来做出判断。
② We should make judgements on the basis of facts.
2
② ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ vt. 忽视;对……不予理会
派生词:ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知
【课文原句】 He chose to ignore the money and return the wallet to its owner.
他选择不为钱所动,把钱包还给了失主。
【高考链接】 Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. (2024·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
ignore sb / sth 忽视某人/某事
be ignorant of 对……一无所知
【语境应用】
① Safety rules must never on the worksite. (ignore)
① Safety rules must never be ignored on the worksite. (ignore)
② (翻译)我们不该忽视身边那些小小的善举。
② We should not ignore the small acts of kindness around us.
3
③ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评判;判断 n. 法官;裁判
派生词:judgement n. 判断;评判
【课文原句】 Never judge a person only by how much money he has.
千万不要仅凭一个人有多少钱来评判他。
【高考链接】 Now as a judge of the competition, I can see the huge challenges facing the musicians. (2023·全国甲卷)
【用法搭配】
judge by / from 根据……判断
judging by / from 从……来看
【语境应用】
① by his accent, he must come from the south. (judge)
① Judging by his accent, he must come from the south. (judge)
② (翻译)我们不能以貌取人。
② We cannot judge people by their appearance.
4
④ scene /siːn/ n. 场景;现场;(戏剧的)一场
派生词:scenery n. 风景 scenic adj. 风景优美的
【课文原句】 In the opening scene, a poor man is given a million-pound note.
在开场的一幕里,一个穷人得到了一张百万英镑的钞票。
【高考链接】 Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. (2023·全国甲卷)
【用法搭配】
on the scene 在现场
behind the scenes 在幕后
【语境应用】
① The police soon arrived the scene of the accident.
① The police soon arrived on the scene of the accident.
② (翻译)这部戏中最感人的一幕让全场观众落泪。
② The most moving scene in the play moved the whole audience to tears.
5
⑤ sail /seɪl/ vi. & vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行
派生词:sailor n. 水手
【课文原句】 The brothers sailed across the ocean to seek their fortune.
兄弟俩乘船横渡大洋去闯荡谋生。
【高考链接】 With the wind behind them, the ship sailed smoothly towards the distant harbour. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
sail across / down 航行横渡/顺流而下
set sail 起航
【语境应用】
① We watched the small boats slowly across the calm lake. (sail)
① We watched the small boats sailing slowly across the calm lake. (sail)
② (翻译)天气允许的话,这艘船明早就起航。
② Weather permitting, the ship will set sail tomorrow morning.
6
⑥ spot /spɒt/ vt. 看见;注意到 n. 地点;斑点
派生词:spotless adj. 一尘不染的
【课文原句】 She spotted an old coin lying quietly in the corner.
她注意到一枚旧硬币静静地躺在角落里。
【高考链接】 She finally spotted her lost ring under the table. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
on the spot 当场;在现场
a tourist spot 旅游景点
【语境应用】
① She stood at the gate, her friend among the crowd. (spot)
① She stood at the gate, spotting her friend among the crowd. (spot)
② (翻译)他在人群中一眼就认出了自己的老朋友。
② He spotted his old friend in the crowd at once.
7
⑦ dare /deə/ vi. & modal v. 胆敢;敢于
【课文原句】 He did not dare to spend such a huge sum of money.
他不敢花这么一大笔钱。
【高考链接】 How dare you speak to your mother like that! (仿真)
【用法搭配】
dare (to) do sth 敢于做某事
how dare you ... 你怎么敢……
【语境应用】
① Nobody to question his decision at the meeting yesterday. (dare)
① Nobody dared to question his decision at the meeting yesterday. (dare)
② (翻译)没有人敢质疑他的诚实。
② Nobody dared to question his honesty.
8
⑧ patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心;忍耐力
派生词:patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地
【课文原句】 With patience and honesty, he finally won others' trust.
凭着耐心和诚实,他最终赢得了别人的信任。
【高考链接】 People now rarely have the patience to read. (2023·新课标II卷)
【用法搭配】
have the patience to do 有耐心做……
lose one's patience 失去耐心
【语境应用】
① Try to listen to others more . (patience)
① Try to listen to others more patiently. (patience)
② (翻译)教好学生需要极大的耐心。
② It takes great patience to teach students well.
9
⑨ indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. & vi. 表明;显示;象征
派生词:indication n. 迹象 indicator n. 指示物
【课文原句】 His calm face indicated that he had nothing to hide.
他平静的神情表明他没有什么可隐瞒的。
【高考链接】 Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise. (2026·杭州一模)
【用法搭配】
indicate that ... 表明……
an indication of ……的迹象
【语境应用】
① Early feedback that the new app is well received. (indicate)
① Early feedback indicates that the new app is well received. (indicate)
② (翻译)用户反馈表明这项功能很受欢迎。
② User feedback indicates that the feature is very popular.
10
⑩ postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ vt. 推迟;延期
【课文原句】 They had to postpone the trip because of the storm.
由于暴风雨,他们不得不推迟行程。
【高考链接】 The match had to be postponed because of the heavy rain. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
postpone ... until ... 把……推迟到
【语境应用】
① The meeting had to until next Monday. (postpone)
① The meeting had to be postponed until next Monday. (postpone)
② (翻译)由于天气恶劣,运动会被推迟到了下周。
② Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting was postponed until next week.
11
⑪ intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 打算;意图;目的
派生词:intend v. 打算 intentional adj. 故意的
【课文原句】 His real intention was to test whether honesty still mattered.
他真正的意图是想检验诚实是否依然重要。
【高考链接】 With the intention of providing a bit of fun, it is now published bimonthly. (2023·新课标II卷)
【用法搭配】
have the intention of doing 打算做……
with the intention of 抱着……的意图
【语境应用】
① He came here with the of making peace. (intend)
① He came here with the intention of making peace. (intend)
② (翻译)他打算把这笔钱全部捐出去。
② It is his intention to donate all the money.
12
⑫ extent /ɪkˈstent/ n. 程度;限度;范围
派生词:extend v. 延伸 extensive adj. 广泛的
【课文原句】 To a large extent, his honesty decided how others saw him.
在很大程度上,他的诚实决定了别人如何看待他。
【高考链接】 To some extent, money can buy comfort but not happiness. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
to some / a certain extent 在某种程度上
to what extent 到什么程度
【语境应用】
① some extent, his success came from honesty.
① To some extent, his success came from honesty.
② (翻译)在很大程度上,是他的诚实救了他。
② To a large extent, it was his honesty that saved him.
13
⑬ hug /hʌɡ/ vt. & vi. 拥抱;抱紧 n. 拥抱
【课文原句】 She gave the honest boy a warm hug to thank him.
她给了这个诚实的男孩一个温暖的拥抱以表谢意。
【高考链接】 Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. (2024·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
give sb a hug 拥抱某人
hug sb tightly 紧紧抱住某人
【语境应用】
① (翻译)母亲张开双臂,紧紧地拥抱了她。
① Her mother opened her arms and gave her a tight hug.
② They stood there, each other with tears of joy. (hug)
② They stood there, hugging each other with tears of joy. (hug)
14
⑭ pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt. 追求;致力于;继续
派生词:pursuit n. 追求
【课文原句】 He chose to pursue honesty rather than easy money.
他选择追求诚实,而不是来得容易的金钱。
【高考链接】 I now feel more motivated to pursue my interests in this field and contribute to society. (2026·佛山一模)
【用法搭配】
pursue a dream / goal 追求梦想/目标
in pursuit of 追求;寻求
【语境应用】
① She gave up the well-paid job in of her own dream. (pursue)
① She gave up the well-paid job in pursuit of her own dream. (pursue)
② (翻译)无论遇到多少困难,他都坚持追求自己的梦想。
② However many difficulties he met, he kept pursuing his dream.
15
⑮ hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
派生词:hesitation n. 犹豫
【课文原句】 He did not hesitate to return the money he had found.
他毫不犹豫地归还了捡到的钱。
【高考链接】 He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
【语境应用】
① She agreed to help us without . (hesitate)
① She agreed to help us without hesitation. (hesitate)
② (翻译)如果你需要帮助,别犹豫,尽管找我。
② If you ever need help, don't hesitate to turn to me.
16
⑯ manner /ˈmænə/ n. 方式;举止;(pl.)礼貌
【课文原句】 He dealt with the strangers in a polite and honest manner.
他以礼貌而诚实的方式对待这些陌生人。
【高考链接】 If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. (2025·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
in a ... manner 以一种……的方式
good / bad manners 有/没礼貌
【语境应用】
① It is good to greet others warmly. (manner)
① It is good manners to greet others warmly. (manner)
② (翻译)她以一种平静的方式回答了所有问题。
② She answered all the questions in a calm manner.
17
⑰ option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择;可选择的事物;选择权
派生词:optional adj. 可选的 opt v. 选择
【课文原句】 Returning the money was the only honest option for him.
归还这笔钱是他唯一诚实的选择。
【高考链接】 For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
have no option but to do 除……别无选择
a range of options 一系列选择
【语境应用】
① Before making the decision, she carefully weighed all the . (option)
① Before making the decision, she carefully weighed all the options. (option)
② (翻译)除了说出真相,他别无选择。
② He had no option but to tell the truth.
18
⑱ maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持;保持;维修;坚持认为
派生词:maintenance n. 维持;保养
【课文原句】 It is not easy to maintain one's honesty when facing money.
面对金钱时,要保持诚实并不容易。
【高考链接】 If we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. (2025·新课标I卷)
【用法搭配】
maintain order 维持秩序
car maintenance 汽车保养
【语境应用】
① A balanced diet plays a key role in good health. (maintain)
① A balanced diet plays a key role in maintaining good health. (maintain)
② (翻译)无论多困难,他都努力保持乐观。
② However hard it was, he tried to maintain an optimistic attitude.
19
⑲ permit /pəˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. 允许;准许 n. 许可证
派生词:permission n. 许可;准许
【课文原句】 His honesty did not permit him to keep the money.
他的诚实不允许他留下这笔钱。
【高考链接】 Weather permitting, the ship will set sail tomorrow morning. (仿真)
【用法搭配】
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather permitting 天气允许的话
【语境应用】
① permitting, the outdoor show will go on as planned.
① Weather permitting, the outdoor show will go on as planned.
② (翻译)学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。
② The school does not permit students to use phones in class.
20
【本单元重点词组】
Key Phrases & Expressions
1. as a matter of fact
事实上;其实
2. to be honest
说实话;坦率地说
3. by accident
偶然地;意外地
4. in return
作为回报
5. be about to do sth
即将做某事
6. in case
以防;万一
7. on duty
值班;值勤
8. be willing to do sth
愿意做某事
9. take out a loan
贷款
21
【真题演练】
The Million Pound Bank Note
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells of a bet between two rich brothers. They doubted whether a poor man could live a month on such a note. One day they spotted (spot) Henry, a penniless young man, walking outside. Henry, who had landed in Britain by accident, only wanted a job that earned an honest income. To his surprise, the brothers handed him a letter containing (contain) the huge note. Wherever he went, people treated him politely (polite) and judged him by his clothes, even though he had not spent a penny. On many occasions (occasion), shop owners were even willing to wait for their payment for months. In the end, the story encourages us to think (think) about the real value of money.
22
【外刊改编】
The True Worth of Money (adapted)
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
Money, as the old saying goes, is (be) a good servant but a bad master. It can buy comfort, but it can never buy happiness or honesty. However tempting wealth may be, a person of character never lets it decide right from wrong. So precious is a good name that no amount of gold can replace it. If we earn money honestly, we can spend it with a clear conscience. Were everyone to chase (chase) only riches, kindness and trust would soon disappear. The truly wealthy, who value friendship above gold, are rich in ways money cannot measure. To stay honest when no one is watching, expecting (expect) no reward, is the surest sign of a noble heart. It is character, not a full wallet, that earns lasting admiration (admire).
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