内容正文:
复习目录
课后词汇、短语复习
重点句子过关
语法归纳
作文训练
重点单词过关
地
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
n.描述,说明
description
描述
一、根据汉语提示,写出相应的单词
1. 影响________
2.有暴雨________→ 暴风雨(n.) ____________
3.西部________→ (adj.) __________________
4.南部_______→ (adj.) ________________
5. 中间________→ 中心的(adj.) ______________
6.晒太阳________→_____________(现在分词)
7.雪人________→ (复数) __________________
stormy
west
sunbathe
south
centre
snowman
affect
8. 极冷________→ (v.) _______________
9.干的________ → (反义)____________
10.闪电________→灯光 (n.) __________
11.北部________→ (adj.) __________________
12.东部________→ (adj.) _________
13.运气的________→ (n.) ___________ → (adv.) __ __→ (反) ____ (n.不幸)
_________ (adj.不幸的) → _________(adv.不幸的是)
14.温度________
dry
lightning
lucky
north
east
temperature
freezing
central
northern
western
southern
eastern
luck
luckily
unluckiness
unlucky
unluckily
snowmen
sunbathing
freeze
wet
light
storm
15. 沉重地.________→ 重的(adj.) ________________
16.高________→ 高度(n.) _______________
17.旅游者_______ →旅游 (n.) ________
18.山________
19.魔法的________→ (n.魔术师) _________ (n.魔法) _____________
20.休息______
21.虽然________
high
mount
rest
tourist
magical
although
heavily
22.山顶________
23.雾________→ (adj.) ____________
24.湿的________
25.似乎________
26.想法________
27.结束_______
peak
fog
wet
thought
seem
end
foggy
heavy
height
magician
magic
tour
28.倾倒________
29.叫喊________
30.岩石________
31.场地________
32.经历;经验________
33.高兴的________
pour
shout
rock
experience
area
glad
34. 灰色________
35.地面_______
36.令人疲惫________→(adj. 疲倦的) _
37.阳光________
38.高山________
39.风________ → (adj.) ____________
grey
ground
tiring
sunlight
mountain
wind
tired
windy
阅读下面短文,根据方框内单词,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或方框内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter.When it snows, our garden 1. very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2. in snow.
When I get up this morning, the ground is all white with snow. It is snowy. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, 3. we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 4. come over, and we make a very big snowman. We name5. snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. We put an old hat on 6. head. We take lots of 7. of our snowman. We are very happy. After lunch, we go to the park to make snowballs. It begins to snow again and it snows 8. . In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight 9. the snowballs.What an 10. snowy Sunday!
play look friend it heavy excite the so with photo
looks
to play
so
friends
the
its
photos
heavily
with
exciting
重点短语归纳
1.浇花
2.放风筝
3.此刻
4. 现在
5.对堆雪
6.拍照
water flowers
fly kites
at the moment
right now
make a snowman
take photos
7.感觉像
8.一部分
9.休息区
10.取得进展
11.兴高采烈
12.因为
13.不得不
feel like
a part of
rest area
make progress
in high spirits
because of
have to
14. 一点也不
15.在顶部
16.认为
17.最后
18.倾盆而下
19.追逐
20.躲避
not……at all
at the top
think about
at the end
pour down
run after
hide from
22.______________________________________开始;起初
23. _________________________________________ 最后;在末尾
24. __________________________ 在顶端
._______________ 在...的顶端
25. ________________________________________ 追逐
26.___________ _____________(雨)倾盆而下 27.________________________躲雨
28. _________________________带雨衣
29. ____________________________带雨伞
30. ____________________________匆忙赶往;31_____________________________________做室内活动
32. _____________________________________从…….向外看
33. ______________________做……的想法
at first/ at the beginning/ at the start
at the end/ at last / finally
at the top
run after
pour down
go out of rain
take a raincoat
take an umbrella
rush to
do indoor activities
look out of
at the top of
think of doing sth.
21.______ ____________________一把雨伞
an umbrella
67
重点句子归纳
1.—天气怎么样?
—天气暖和,阳光明媚。
— _______________________/_______________________?
—It's warm and sunny.
2.—你正在海滩干什么?
—我正在沐日光浴!
— _________________ at the beach?
—I'm ____________ at the moment!
3.—你的假期过得怎么样?
—非常精彩!
—________ your holiday _______?
—It’s wonderful!
What's the weather like?
What are you doing
sunbathing
How’s going
How is the weather?
4.你真幸运!祝你过得愉快!
_________ you! Well, _______ your day!
5.正在下倾盆大雨。
It's _____________________.
6.下雪的时候我们通常待在家里,但是现在我们正在外面堆雪人。
We usually __________________, but now we're ___________________
outside.
7.一旦天气变暖和(我就去你那里)!
________ the weather _____________!
8.我们觉得天气怎么样?
_______ do we____________the weather?
Lucky enjoy
raining cats and dogs
stay in when it snows
building a snowman
Once turns warm
How feel about
8.攀登是艰难的,但我们正在取得良好的进展。
_________ is hard, but we're _____________________.
9.虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高昂。
__________ the weather is bad, many people here are still _______________.
10.太阳正透过云层照耀着!The sun is ______________ the clouds!
11.在这个休息区还有很多其他的游客,但是他们看起来一点也不累。
There are _________________ at this rest area, but they_____________________.
12.人们很难使用雨伞。
________________ people________ their umbrellas.
13.他们正急忙奔向附近的建筑物避雨。
They're ________________ the nearby buildings to ___________ the rain.
Climbing
making good progress
Although
in high spirits
shining through
many other tourists
don't seem tired at all
It is difficult for to use
hurrying towards
hide from
重点语法复习
【询问天气的常用句型】
(1)How'sthe weather (+时间或地点状语)?
(2)What's the weather like (+ 时间或地点状语)?
例:How's the weather today?=What's the weather like today?(今天的天气怎么样?)
How's the weather in Tianjin? =What's the weather like in Tianjin?(天津的天气怎么样?)
【回答】
在回答天气状况时,可用“t’s+描述天气的形容词(sunny/windy/rainy/cold/hot/warm)”回答天气状况时,可用“Its+表示天气情况的形容词(如cool/dry等)”“Its+表示天气情况的动词的现在分词(如raining、snowing等)”或“描述天气的形容词”。
例:-How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?-It's cloudy today.今天阴天。
一般现在时&现在进行时
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作以及表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态。如:
I always get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Sam usually does sports after school.
Mr. Wang is a teacher.
John is tall and strong.
The little girl is happy. 表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作用现在进行时。如:
Jim is doing his homework in his room now.
I’m reading an interesting novel (小说) these days.
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
结构 1. 主语+系动词be (am / is / are) +
表语(通常为名词、形容词或
介词短语等)。
2. 主语+谓语动词+其它。谓语动
词通常为原形;当主语为第三
人称单数时用第三人称单数形
式。
实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
1. 直接在动词后加-s
2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的动词加-
es
3. 以“辅音 + o”结尾的动词加-es
4. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的动词变y
为i加es 主语+助动词be (am / is / are) +动词-ing
动词-ing变化规则:
1. 大多数动词后加ing。
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,
去掉e, 再加ing。
3. 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为
y, 再加ing。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动
词,末尾只有一个辅音
字母,双写词尾的辅音
字母,再加ing。形式(+
其他)。
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
用法 1. 描述日常习惯、生活
e.g. We go to school by bus.
2. 表达兴趣爱好
e.g. He likes playing basketball.
3. 描述客观事实
e.g. The earth moves around
the sun. 1. 用在打电话时,询问
对方或告诉对方正在做什么。
2. 表达当前的状态或情况,在
聊天或者给对方的回信时
告诉对方你最近在做什
么。
3. 在体育比赛、新闻报道或现
场解说中,用来描述正在发
生的事情。
4. 在故事或叙述中,用来描述
背景中正在发生的动作。
5. 描述此时天气、环境等。
对比项 一般现在时 现在进行时
标志词 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 常与now, right now, these days等时间状语连用,同时Look! 和Listen! 也是现在进行时的明显标志。
C
1. —Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ______ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. is making
2. Some students ______Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. played B. are playing C. is playing D. play
3.Look! The children _______ in the park.
A. plays B. is playing C. are playing D. play
4.Mary _________ basketball every day.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
B
C
B
78
作文复习
Unit 6 Rain or Shine. (话题写作指导)
【话题分析】
本单元的话题为“天气”,要求能围绕这一话题写一篇有关天气情况、人们正在进行的活动和人们感受的短文。在写作过程中,首先要能准确使用描述天气的形容词及句型,并要能正确使用现在进行时描述人们正在进行的活动。
常用句型:
How's the weather in...?
What's the weather like in...?
It's...
The weather in...is...
...am/is/are doing sth.
Now...are having a good time.
【写作实例】
“一轮皎洁月当空,佳节团圆欢笑多”。假如你是李华,Jane是你的笔友。今天是中秋节,请写一封信告诉Jane你如何度过中秋节,并根据以下提示完成本文。
内容包括:1.天气情况;
2.中秋节所做的事情;
3.你的感受。
【思路点拨】
【教材典句】
1、Climbing is hard...(SB,1b)2、I’m sunbathing at the moment!(SA,2a)
3、...many people here are still in high spirits.(SB,1b)
4、Is the weather making Grandpa Sad ?(SA,1c)
【经典范文】
Dear Jane,
Today is our traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.
Getting together with our family is really exciting! It's a cool autumn night. The moon is shining in the sky.
We are eating a big dinner now. My grand-parents are looking at the moon. My parents are talking with each other. My younger brother is eating mooncakes at the moment. He is in high spirits!
When it is Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone is enjoying their wonderful time! The Mid-Autumn Festival makes everyone happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点点评】
①用动名词(短语)作主语概述中秋节的特点。
②用现在进行时结构 be doing 和时间状语 at the moment描述中秋节活动。
③用 be in high spirits 描述“我”的弟弟的情绪状态。
④"make sb adj."描述中秋节给大家的感受。
审题指导
今天是星期六,Linda和她的家人正在公园
里做着自己喜欢的事情。请你根据下列表格提
示,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,描述Linda
与她家人的活动情况和感受。
天气 地点 人物 活动 感受
晴朗
温暖 公园 琳达和爸爸 打羽毛球 开心
放松
...
妈妈 慢跑
弟弟 骑自行车
妹妹 放风筝
Tips:
主题:
文体:
人称:
时态:
人物的动作描写
记叙文
第三人称
一般现在时;
现在进行时
思路点拨
A Happy Saturday
Beginning
Body
Ending
Today is Saturday. It's sunny and warm..
Linda and her father:play badminton
Linda's mother:jog
Linda's brother:ride a bike
Linda's sister:fly a kite
Their feelings
A Happy Saturday
Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm,Linda and her family are doing their favourite things in the park.
Linda is playing badminton with her father. Both of them are good at playing badminton.Linda's mother is jogging because she wants to keep healthy. Linda's brother is riding a bike around the lake. He is a sports lover.How about Linda's sister? Sheis flying a kite.Look!How high the kite flies!
They are all happy and relaxed. It really feels good to spend the weekend with family.
范文赏析
Exercises
一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
不管发生什么事 (短语) __________ 2. 影响 (动词) ___________
3. 干的(形容词) __________ 4. 闪电(名词) __________
5. 有暴风雨的(形容词) __________ 6. 北方 (名词) __________
7. 待在家里(短语)__________ 8. 多云的(形容词)___________
9. 天气什么样? ___________________________
10. 国家中部现在有最好的天气。 _______________________________________________________
11. 我正在花园里浇花。___________________
12. 不管怎么样,我都开心。
________________________________________
rain or shine
affect
dry
lightening
stormy
north
stay in
cloudy
What is the weather like?
I'm watering flowers in the garden.
I'm always happy, rain or shine!
The centre of the country has the best weather right now.
二、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1.Please take your raincoat with you. It is __________(下雨).
2.The sun __________ (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
3.Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood.
4.You are wet all over. You should put on some __________ (干的) clothes quickly.
5.Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, __________ (闪电) or thunder?”
6.Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a __________(暴风雨).
7.Going to the n__________(北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
8.—Is Guilin in the __________ (西方、西面) of Guangxi?
rainy
is shining
affect
dry
lightning
storm
orth
west
三、请根据汉语意思完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1.继续尝试,你就会取得进步。
Keep on trying and you will ________ ________.
2.我的很多同学因为天气冷而感冒了。
Many of my classmates got a cold ________ ________ the cold weather.
3.当我在高楼大厦间行走时,我感觉我像是一只蚂蚁。
When I am walking through the tall buildings, I _____ _____ I am an ant.
4.似乎风筝向游客们讲述了有关它们的历史的故事。(It seems that...)
_______________________________________________________
make progress
feel like
because of
It seems that the kites tell visitors stories about their history.
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