2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，覆盖听、读、写关键技能，梯度设计适配高一下学期学情，通过深海采矿、漫威英雄等素材提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、学术话题|短对话到独白梯度设计，GCSE考试话题贴近国际视野| |阅读|20题/50分|实用文本、人物传记、文化事件、科普说明|A篇室内植物（生活应用）、D篇深海采矿（科技前沿），考查信息筛选与推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（救援故事）、语法填空（中国古典音乐）|语法填空融入乐府、宋词等文化元素，培养文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（传统节日）、故事续写（救助流浪狗）|演讲稿关联文化传承，续写考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 89 8 8 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 謀 345 BBBB 67890 IA] 345 67890 B C A 11213415 3371890 132331455 B E-- B B D D 5308G [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B Ic D IA 164738950 BBBBB 12345 DI BBB 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the man probably start to play basketball? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．At college. 2．What food does the man like best? A．Cakes. B．Salad. C．Sandwiches. 3．What did Michael do last night? A．He stayed up late working. B．He celebrated with friends. C．He made dinner at home. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Buying food. C．Planning trip costs. 5．What does the man say about working in bigger companies? A．It offers greater room for growth. B．It helps build closer relationships. C．It allows one to take on more tasks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Ask about a job. B．Book a room. C．Interview the woman. 7．When will the man probably come to the hotel? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Linda’s hobby? A．Fishing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Taking pictures. 9．Who likes cycling? A．Bob. B．Lisa. C．Alan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the man feel about Katie’s winning tickets? A．Nervous. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. 11．What does the woman speaker want to do? A．Go to a pop concert. B．Listen to a radio program. C．Take part in a radio call-in competition. 12．What does the woman speaker promise to do? A．Study hard. B．Buy her own ticket. C．Pick Katie up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman? A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．A typist. 14．What is the woman writing about? A．A railway under repair. B．The beautiful Amazon rainforests. C．Big changes in the Amazon town. 15．What does the woman expect to do? A．Write articles for news services. B．Become a professional writer. C．Work in a newspaper office. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is GCSE designed for? A．Adults. B．University students. C．Teenagers about 16 years old. 18．Which major subject is the hardest? A．French. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 19．How many people took the physical education exam last year? A．145,700. B．147,500. C．157,400. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The imbalance among GCSE subjects. B．The development of GCSE. C．The importance of GCSE. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 21．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Grape ivy. B．Dracaena. C．Australian pine. D．Peperomia. 22．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A．be careful with mites B．keep dogs away from it C．hang it from the ceiling D．leave the surface of the soil wet 23．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Business. B．Life. C．Travel. D．Politics. B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books (漫画书). Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in Fantastic Four. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make his audience feel the superheroes really exist in their lives. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel(漫威) heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 24．Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A．The characters in their comics were too perfect. B．The artists didn’t cooperate with him. C．The readers didn’t support his books. D．The pay he got was low. 25．What shocked Stan Lee’s readers? A．The perfect life the superheroes lead. B．The environment the superheroes live in. C．The connection between different superheroes. D．The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. B．Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C．Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. D．The Marvel movies have got huge profits. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Stan Lee: the best-selling author B．Stan Lee: the Marvel superhero creator C．Why do people love the superheroes? D．Why are Marvel movies popular? C In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to seek a stage for artists. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly. At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little known writers in small halls. Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are 8 administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004, there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 28．What was the original idea behind the Edinburgh Art Festival? A．To provide a platform for artists to perform. B．To have a yearly gathering of famous artists. C．To challenge the established festivals. D．To focus on big symphony orchestras. 29．How did the Edinburgh Festival Fringe start? A．As the local government’s cultural policy. B．With permission from the official festival. C．As an invitation for students from Universities. D．With 8 theatre groups performing uninvited. 30．What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in paragraph 5? A．investigated. B．allowed. C．accepted. D．controlled. 31．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To show administrators are busy in August. B．To show the festival has grown rapidly. C．To prove the tickets for the festival sell well. D．To prove different groups have come to the festival. D A new study from the University of Hawaii (UH) at Manoa proves that waste from deep-sea mining could threaten major ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) . This area, one of the most biologically rich areas of the deep sea, is now the focus of growing industrial interest. Researchers found that waste let out during mining activities could damage marine life in the midwater “twilight zone”, a habitat between 200 and 1, 500 meters below the surface that supports large populations of tiny animals called zooplankton — the base of the ocean’s food web. The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals. By collecting and studying water samples from the depths where mining waste was let out, the scientists found that mining particles (颗粒) contained far fewer amino acids (氨基酸) , an important measure of food quality, than the natural particles that typically feed marine life. During the mining process, nodules are collected from the seafloor along with sediments (沉积物) , and sent up to a ship where nodules are separated from the waste material. The waste sediments are then let out back into the ocean. “When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study. “Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.” At present, around 1. 5 million square kilometers of the CCZ are allowed for deep-sea mining exploration, and some companies have suggested letting out this waste within the twilight zone. However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study. 32．What is the purpose of the 2022 test in the CCZ? A．To research the content of natural particles. B．To study the influence of deep-sea mining. C．To observe the wildlife of the twilight zone. D．To measure the economic value of nodules. 33．How do mining particles threaten zooplankton? A．They reduce healthy food sources. B．They attract zooplankton’s enemies. C．They stop zooplankton moving around. D．They pollute zooplankton’s living space. 34．Why is zooplankton referred to as “the base of the ocean’s food web”? A．They feed most marine life directly or indirectly. B．They help remove mining particles in the ocean. C．They maintain water quality in the twilight zone. D．They move between deep and surface waters. 35．What’s the author’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A．Curious and positive. B．Concerned and opposed. C．Careful and objective. D．Confused but interested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Pre-Interview Anxiety Feeling anxious before a job interview is not just common — it’s a natural human response. 36 Here are some practical strategies that can help you manage the nervousness and even use it to your advantage. 37 Start by realizing that interview anxiety isn’t a weakness — it’s your body preparing to perform. Giving your anxiety a name can help you see it as something that visits you, not something that defines (定义) you. Remind yourself that the interview is a conversation, and change your internal dialogue from “I hope they like me” to “I’m going to see if this is a good fit for both of us.” Prepare strategically. Research the company’s goal and culture, and plan your responses using the STAR method — Situation, Task, Action, Result — to tell moving stories about your experience. 38 Standing straight and keeping your head up is a good way to make you prepared. Practice grounding techniques. When anxiety strikes before an interview, physical techniques can quickly bring you back to center. Deep breathing calms your nervous system. 39 Close your eyes and imagine yourself in the interview space, answering questions confidently and connecting positively with the interviewer. Use positive self-talk. 40 Before the interview, repeat sentences like “I am skilled and ready.” or “I’ve prepared thoroughly (彻底地), and I’m going to show who I am.” Stretching (伸展) your arms upward for just two minutes can actually increase feelings of confidence and reduce stress. A．Reset your mindset. B．Face your weakness. C．Power positions are another simple tool to build your confidence. D．The way you speak to yourself matters in high-pressure moments. E．However, too much nervousness can simply weaken your performance. F．The more you practice your answers word-for-word, the more natural you’ll sound. G．Similarly, imagination helps you build a sense of achievement before you even begin. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday morning in Cleveland, 16-year-old Tyler Sowden was at home when he heard 41 from a neighboring house. He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky. Near the window, a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl 42 . Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the 43 building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the 44 First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby 45 to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s 46 . Just moments later, firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been 47 evacuated. The 48 also spread to a nearby home, where two firefighters 49 an elderly man and his dog. Fortunately, no serious 50 were reported in either incident. When asked later about his 51 actions, Tyler modestly said, “I just reacted — I saw the ladder and ran to 52 .” His family expressed deep 53 in his quick and selfless response. Fire officials also praised Tyler’s 54 and courage under pressure, calling his actions truly 55 . 41．A．cheers B．songs C．screams D．reports 42．A．cried B．smiled C．nodded D．recovered 43．A．shaking B．falling C．disappearing D．burning 44．A．sky B．wall C．rock D．chair 45．A．work out B．climb down C．go up D．walk around 46．A．mother B．son C．daughter D．husband 47．A．hardly B．obviously C．slowly D．safely 48．A．fire B．flood C．warmth D．theft 49．A．praised B．rescued C．kept D．hid 50．A．mistakes B．concerns C．diseases D．injuries 51．A．brave B．silly C．rude D．generous 52．A．record B．check C．help D．call 53．A．guilty B．love C．pride D．sorry 54．A．calmness B．patience C．silence D．confidence 55．A．artistic B．heroic C．childish D．poetic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Classical Music Chinese classical music has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. During the Warring States Period, musical activities were 56 (regular) held against a cultural background of different schools of thoughts. After the Han Dynasty was founded, the Music Bureau (乐府), 57 (establish) under Emperor Wudi, made full use of folk music and contributed to the development of the artistic Xiang He Cantus (相和大曲). In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called melody appeared, 58 came from different tunes and was sung by means of poetic works. The famous Yang Guan San Die, for example, was sung with reiterative sentences (叠句) from Wang Wei’s poem. In the Song Dynasty, music focused on town life, and the melody from the Sui Dynasty was called “Ci” melody. The only “Ci” melodies 59 existence are seventeen tunes composed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetic Play developed quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, joining different kinds of qu with four acts in one play, and each act 60 (limit) to one style of ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the growing city economy promoted city music, 61 folk songs about real life became popular for being simple and lively. Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much of it 62 (remain) hidden under the surface, like 63 iceberg with only the top seen. The 64 (lose) of ancient music due to historical limitations is the greatest pity for classical culture and music lovers, 65 (call) for the preservation of this valuable heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校将举办以“The Meaning of Festivals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1.节日的相关信息（例如名称，时间等）； 2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日； 3.这个节日对你或人们的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On his way back home from school, 10-year-old Leo stopped when he heard a weak cry coming from behind a bush. Parting the leaves, he found a small, dusty dog shaking there. One of its back legs was pressed tightly against its body, a thin line of blood tracing down to its paw (爪子). The dog’s big, dark eyes held a mix of fear and pain. There was no collar around its neck — it must have been a stray (流浪狗). While he was staring at the poor dog, Leo’s heart ached. It reminded him of the lovely dog he used to walk after school. It belonged to Mrs. Clark’s granddaughter, who had to leave it with her grandma for a few months. Leo, who was saving up for a new basketball, had happily taken the job of caring for it. He grew deeply attached to the playful dog, and when the granddaughter eventually returned to take it back, Leo felt its absence like a physical ache. For weeks afterward, Leo would find himself glancing toward Mrs. Clark’s yard, hoping to see that familiar furry face one more time. He ever thought about having a dog of his own so that he could always play with it, but his father was allergic to dog fur and their house was crowded — even though his mother also loved dogs. Another weak cry from the small dog pulled Leo’s thoughts back. Glancing at his watch, Leo realized he was going to be late for his daily playtime in the park, but looking at the injured dog, he knew he couldn’t just walk away and leave it alone and suffering. Gently, he reached out a hand. The dog whimpered (呜咽) at first, but then weakly licked his fingers, as if sensing that this human meant no harm. A wave of warmth washed over Leo — he had to save the poor dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How long have you been playing basketball? I've been playing for about twenty years. I'm thirty now, and I first took up the sport when I was quite Young. How long have you been playing basketball? I've been playing for about twenty years. I'm thirty now, and I first took up the sport when I was quite Young. Listen to the next question. What's your favourite food? I like cake's best, but I also enjoy salad sometimes. What about you? Well, sandwich are my favorite. I eat them almost every day. What's your favorite food? I like . cake's best, but I also enjoy salad sometimes. What about you? Well, sandwich are my favorite. I eat them almost every day. Listen to the next question. Hey, Michael, you look so tired. Did you sleep well last night? Oh, no. I was out way for a friend's birthday party. Usually after finishing work and eating dinner out, I go straight home. But last night was a special occasion. Hey, Michael, you look so tired. Did you sleep well last night? Oh. no. I was out way for a friend's birthday party. Usually after finishing work and eating dinner out, I go straight home, but last night was a special occasion. Listen to the next question. Okay, let's talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we are on our trip. right? I think we'll spend that much on food alone. Okay, let's talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we are on our trip, right? I think we'll spend that much on foot one. Listen to the next question. I prefer to work in smaller companies. There is a closer team culture, and I can take on more different tasks. I think bigger companies have wider development space, so i'd rather work for a big company. I prefer to work in smaller companies. There is a closer team culture, and I can take on more different tasks. I think bigger companies have wider development space, so i'd rather work for a big company. Listen to the next question. Hello, costa blanca hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm calling . about a job your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a waiter position? Is that still free? yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next friday. I have no experience, but i'd really like to apply for IT. All right, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next . wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. Hello, casa blanca hotel. Can I help you? Yes. calling about a job. Your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a waiter position? Is IT still free? Yes, applications will be accepted for this position until next friday. I have no experience, but i'd really like to apply for. All right, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next . wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. Listen to the next question. Do you have any hobbies, bob? Of course, Linda, I like fishing, painting, collecting stamps and. wow, so many. I am just fond of taking photographs. Everyone in my family has more than one hobby. I father like hiking and swimming. My mother likes growing flowers and reading books and her free time. How about your brother and sister? My Younger brother Allen is 7。He likes singing, playing the piano and skiing. My sister lisa is twelve. Her hobby include making small things, playing the violin and riding her bicycle around the neighborhood. Your family has got a variety of interests. Do you have any hobbies? bob? Of course. Linda, I like fishing, painting, collecting stamps and. wow, so many. I am just fond of taking photographs. Everyone in my family has more than one hobby. I father like hiking and swimming. My mother likes growing flowers and reading books and her free time. How about your brother and sister? My Younger brother Allen is, he likes singing, playing the piano and skin. My sister lisa is twelve. Her hobbies include making small things, playing the violin and riding her bicycle around the nights or hood. Your family has got a variety of interests. Listen to the next question. Dad, guess what? Kd has one tickets to the dream voice concert next week. Isn't that cool really? How did you get them? He just happened to be the first color to get through in a radio call in competition. And SHE answered all the questions. They threw her about the group, so they gave her two free tickets. Well, he must be pretty pleased with herself. Then actually, she's excited. Will even be able to meet our favorite singer. We. who SHE asked me to go with her. I can go, can I? Dad, 喂喂。i thought we'd made a deal. I don't think you should be going to pop concerts when you have exams . coming up soon. But dad, this is a once in a lifetime chance. And besides, it's only one night. I promise I study hard for the rest of the term. If you let me go. fine, but you'd Better keep your word. thanks. You're the best dad ever, dad. Guess what? Kd has one tickets to the dream voice concert next week. Isn't that cool really? How did you get them? He just happened to be the first color to get through in a radio call in competition. And SHE answered all the questions. They threw her about the group, so they gave her . two free tickets. Well, he must be pretty pleased with herself. Then actually, she's excited. Will even be able to meet our favorite singer. We. who SHE asked me to go with her. I can go, can I? Dad, 喂喂，i thought . we'd made a deal. I don't think you should be going to pop concerts when you have exams coming up soon. But dad, this is a once in a lifetime chance. And besides, it's only one night. I promise I study hard for the rest of the term. If you let me go. fine, but you'd Better keep . your word. thanks. You're the best dad ever. Listen to the next question. It's nearly midnight. You need to be up early for your class tomorrow. don't you? I sure do. I've got a class to teach at eight tomorrow morning. Then you ought to go to bed. What are you . writing anyway? An article for . a newspaper. Oh, another one of your pieces. What's this one about? Do you remember that trip I took last month. the one up to the amazon? Well, that's what i'm writing about the new highway and the changes is bringing to the amazon town. IT should be interesting. IT. Is I guess that why I forgot all about time. How many articles have you written . like this over ten so far? What kind of newspapers do you write for papers . that Carry a lot of foreign news? They usually have special sunday parts and need longer background stories. Sounds like you really enjoy IT. I do. I'm hoping to write more for new services in the future. I would be wonderful. Darling, it's nearly midnight. You need to be up early for your class tomorrow. don't you? I sure do. I've got a class to teach at eight tomorrow morning. Then you ought to go to bed. What are you . writing anyway, an article for . a newspaper啊。Another one of your pieces. What's this one about? Do you remember that trip I took last month. the one up to the amazon? Well, that's what i'm writing about. The new highway. And the changes is bringing to the amazon . town IT should be interesting IT is. I guess that why I forgot all about time. How many articles have you . written like this over ten so far? What kind of newspapers do you . write for papers that Carry a lot of foreign news? They usually have special sunday parts. I need longer background stories. Sounds like you really enjoy IT. I do. I'm hoping to write more for new services in the future. I would be wonderful, darling. Listen to the next question. Now it's AM time for the educational report. GCSC is the british exam taken by the students in england and whales around the age of sixteen. Recently, researchers at a university have confirmed the doubt of many parents and employers that some GCSCS are easier than others. The researchers found that sciences and modern languages were the hardest GCSCS to do well in. Chemistry was the hardest of the major subjects, followed by physics and french. Drama was the easiest GCSE to do well in, followed by physical education, media studies, english and english literature. The number of text takers in physical education rose faster than in any other subjects. Last year, one hundred and forty seven thousand five hundred students said gcc. In physical education last summer. However, IT was a problem for the country. If pupils avoided hard subjects, a fewer people would go on to study languages or sciences at university, even though they were important to britain's future development. Now it's AM time for the educational report. G, C, S, C, is the british exam taken by the students in england and whales around the age of sixteen. Recently, researchers at a university have confirmed the doubt of many parents and employers that some GCSCS are easier than others. The researchers found that sciences and modern languages were the hardest GCSC, S. To do well in. Chemistry was the hardest of the major subjects, followed by physics and french. Drama was the easiest GCS, E. To do well in, followed by physical education, media studies, english and english literature. The number of text takers and physical education rose faster than in any other subjects. Last year, one hundred and forty seven thousand five hundred students set g ccs in physical education last summer. However, IT was a problem for the country. If pupils avoided hard subjects, a fewer people would go on to study languages or sciences at university, even though they were important to britain's future development. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the man probably start to play basketball? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．At college. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How long have you been playing basketball? M: I’ve been playing for about 20 years. I’m 30 now, and I first took up the sport when I was quite young. 2．What food does the man like best? A．Cakes. B．Salad. C．Sandwiches. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What’s your favorite food? W: I like cakes best, but I also enjoy salad sometimes. What about you? M: Well, sandwiches are my favorite. I eat them almost every day. 3．What did Michael do last night? A．He stayed up late working. B．He celebrated with friends. C．He made dinner at home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Michael. You look so tired. Did you sleep well last night? M: Oh, no. I was out late for a friend’s birthday party. Usually, after finishing work and eating dinner out, I go straight home. But last night was a special occasion! 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Buying food. C．Planning trip costs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: OK, let’s talk about our money plan again. We will need at least twenty dollars a day while we’re on our trip, right? W: I think we’ll spend that much on food alone! 5．What does the man say about working in bigger companies? A．It offers greater room for growth. B．It helps build closer relationships. C．It allows one to take on more tasks. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I prefer to work in smaller companies. There is a closer team culture and I can take on more different tasks. M: But I think bigger companies have wider development space, so I’d rather work for a big company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Ask about a job. B．Book a room. C．Interview the woman. 7．When will the man probably come to the hotel? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m calling about a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a waiter position. Is it still free? W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday. M: I have no experience but I’d really like to apply for it. W: All right. If you’re interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning. M: Fine. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Linda’s hobby? A．Fishing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Taking pictures. 9．Who likes cycling? A．Bob. B．Lisa. C．Alan. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Bob? M: Of course, Linda. I like fishing, painting, collecting stamps and… W: Wow, so many! I am just fond of taking photographs. M: Everyone in my family has more than one hobby. My father likes hiking and swimming. My mother likes growing flowers and reading books in her free time. W: How about your brother and sister? M: My younger brother Alan is 17. He likes singing, playing the piano and skiing. My sister Lisa is 12. Her hobbies include making small things, playing the violin and riding her bicycle around the neighborhood. W: Your family has got a variety of interests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the man feel about Katie’s winning tickets? A．Nervous. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. 11．What does the woman speaker want to do? A．Go to a pop concert. B．Listen to a radio program. C．Take part in a radio call-in competition. 12．What does the woman speaker promise to do? A．Study hard. B．Buy her own ticket. C．Pick Katie up. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Dad, guess what? Katie has won tickets to the Dream Voice concert next week! Isn’t that cool? M: Really? How did she get them? W: She just happened to be the first caller to get through in a radio call-in competition and she answered all the questions they threw at her about the group, so they gave her two free tickets! M: Well, she must be pretty pleased with herself, then. W: Actually, she’s excited. We’ll even be able to meet our favorite singer. M: We? Who? W: She asked me to go with her. I can go, can’t I, Dad? M: Wait, wait. I thought we’d made a deal. I don’t think you should be going to pop concerts when you have exams coming up soon. W: But Dad, this is a once-in-a-lifetime chance! And besides, it’s only one night. I promise I’ll study hard for the rest of the term if you let me go. M: Fine, but you’d better keep your word. W: Thanks. You’re the best dad ever. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman? A．An editor. B．A teacher. C．A typist. 14．What is the woman writing about? A．A railway under repair. B．The beautiful Amazon rainforests. C．Big changes in the Amazon town. 15．What does the woman expect to do? A．Write articles for news services. B．Become a professional writer. C．Work in a newspaper office. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and worker. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: It’s nearly midnight. You need to be up early for your class tomorrow, don’t you? W: I sure do. I’ve got a class to teach at eight tomorrow morning. M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway? W: An article for a newspaper. M: Oh, another one of your pieces. What’s this one about? W: Do you remember that trip I took last month? M: The one up to the Amazon? W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about — the new highway and the changes it’s bringing to the Amazon town. M: It should be interesting. W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about time. M: How many articles have you written like this? W: Over ten so far. M: What kind of newspapers do you write for? W: Papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually have special Sunday parts and need longer background stories. M: Sounds like you really enjoy it. W: I do. I’m hoping to write more for news services in the future. M: That would be wonderful, darling. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is GCSE designed for? A．Adults. B．University students. C．Teenagers about 16 years old. 18．Which major subject is the hardest? A．French. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 19．How many people took the physical education exam last year? A．145,700. B．147,500. C．157,400. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The imbalance among GCSE subjects. B．The development of GCSE. C．The importance of GCSE. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Now it’s 8:00 am, time for the educational report. GCSE is the British exam taken by the students in England and Wales around the age of 16. Recently researchers at a university have confirmed the doubt of many parents and employers that some GCSEs are easier than others. The researchers found that sciences and modern languages were the hardest GCSEs to do well in. Chemistry was the hardest of the major subjects followed by physics and French. Drama was the easiest GCSE to do well in, followed by physical education, media studies, English and English literature. The number of test takers in physical education rose faster than in any other subjects last year. 147,500 students sat GCSEs in physical education last summer. However, it was a problem for the country if pupils avoided hard subjects. Fewer people would go on to study languages or sciences at university, even though they were important to Britain’s future development. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫). Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it. Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 21．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Grape ivy. B．Dracaena. C．Australian pine. D．Peperomia. 22．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A．be careful with mites B．keep dogs away from it C．hang it from the ceiling D．leave the surface of the soil wet 23．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Business. B．Life. C．Travel. D．Politics. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Australian Pine 部分的“It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(它也可以作为理想的圣诞树。)”可知， Australian pine可以被当作圣诞树。 22．细节理解题。根据Dracaena 部分的“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(此外，这种植物放在狗狗身边会有危险，如果狗狗误食，可能会中毒。)”可知，室内养护龙血树时，需让狗狗远离植株。 23．推理判断题。文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。全文围绕“室内植物养护、家居装饰”展开，核心是生活家居相关的内容，这类主题通常归属于生活板块。 B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books (漫画书). Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in Fantastic Four. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make his audience feel the superheroes really exist in their lives. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel(漫威) heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 24．Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A．The characters in their comics were too perfect. B．The artists didn’t cooperate with him. C．The readers didn’t support his books. D．The pay he got was low. 25．What shocked Stan Lee’s readers? A．The perfect life the superheroes lead. B．The environment the superheroes live in. C．The connection between different superheroes. D．The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. B．Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C．Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. D．The Marvel movies have got huge profits. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Stan Lee: the best-selling author B．Stan Lee: the Marvel superhero creator C．Why do people love the superheroes? D．Why are Marvel movies popular? 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了漫威超级英雄的创造者斯坦·李的生平经历及其对漫画产业的巨大贡献。 【详解】24．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.(大多数超级英雄都很强壮、聪明，总是知道该做什么。李先生想有机会创造一些有弱点的超级英雄)”可知，斯坦·李厌倦了第一份工作是因为漫画中的角色太完美了。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in Fantastic Four. This made readers feel shocked.(他还有一个聪明的主意，就是让他的漫画英雄出现在彼此的故事中。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠中。这让读者感到震惊)”可知，不同超级英雄之间的联系让斯坦·李的读者感到震惊。 26．细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.(漫威电影现在已经赚了超过240亿美元)”可知，漫威电影获得了巨大的利润。 27．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了漫威超级英雄的创造者斯坦·李的生平经历及其对漫画产业的巨大贡献，所以B选项“Stan Lee: the Marvel superhero creator(斯坦·李：漫威超级英雄的创造者)”是本文的最佳标题。 C In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to seek a stage for artists. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts about 400,000 people yearly. At the same time, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the Fringe) appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from the University of Edinburgh, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform plays by little known writers in small halls. Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are 8 administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004, there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 28．What was the original idea behind the Edinburgh Art Festival? A．To provide a platform for artists to perform. B．To have a yearly gathering of famous artists. C．To challenge the established festivals. D．To focus on big symphony orchestras. 29．How did the Edinburgh Festival Fringe start? A．As the local government’s cultural policy. B．With permission from the official festival. C．As an invitation for students from Universities. D．With 8 theatre groups performing uninvited. 30．What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in paragraph 5? A．investigated. B．allowed. C．accepted. D．controlled. 31．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To show administrators are busy in August. B．To show the festival has grown rapidly. C．To prove the tickets for the festival sell well. D．To prove different groups have come to the festival. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的起源、发展，以及爱丁堡边缘艺术节的诞生和逐渐壮大的过程。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea was to seek a stage for artists. (这个想法是为艺术家寻找一个舞台。)”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最初的想法是为艺术家寻找一个表演的舞台，即给艺术家提供表演平台。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, believing that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house that had been disused for years. (1947年，八个剧团不请自来，他们认为每个人都有表演的权利，于是在一家废弃多年的酒馆里进行了演出。)”可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节的起源是1947年8个剧团不请自来进行表演。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Today the Fringe, once less embraced, has far outgrown the festival with around 1500 performances of music, dance and theatre on every one of the 21 days it lasts. (如今，曾经不那么被embraced的边缘艺术节，规模已远超正式艺术节。)”可知，边缘艺术节现在已经远超主艺术节，而once less embraced指它曾经不被那么接受，与现在的壮大形成对比。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are 8 administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004, there were 200 places housing 1695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. (1971年才首次雇用一名带薪管理人员，如今有8名行政人员全年工作，8月份人数增至150人。2004年，有200个场地承办了来自50个国家600多个不同团体的1695场演出，门票销量超过125万张。)”可知，这些数字直观体现了边缘艺术节从最初的8个剧团，发展到后来规模庞大的过程，核心是为了展示艺术节发展迅速。 D A new study from the University of Hawaii (UH) at Manoa proves that waste from deep-sea mining could threaten major ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) . This area, one of the most biologically rich areas of the deep sea, is now the focus of growing industrial interest. Researchers found that waste let out during mining activities could damage marine life in the midwater “twilight zone”, a habitat between 200 and 1, 500 meters below the surface that supports large populations of tiny animals called zooplankton — the base of the ocean’s food web. The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals. By collecting and studying water samples from the depths where mining waste was let out, the scientists found that mining particles (颗粒) contained far fewer amino acids (氨基酸) , an important measure of food quality, than the natural particles that typically feed marine life. During the mining process, nodules are collected from the seafloor along with sediments (沉积物) , and sent up to a ship where nodules are separated from the waste material. The waste sediments are then let out back into the ocean. “When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study. “Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.” At present, around 1. 5 million square kilometers of the CCZ are allowed for deep-sea mining exploration, and some companies have suggested letting out this waste within the twilight zone. However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study. 32．What is the purpose of the 2022 test in the CCZ? A．To research the content of natural particles. B．To study the influence of deep-sea mining. C．To observe the wildlife of the twilight zone. D．To measure the economic value of nodules. 33．How do mining particles threaten zooplankton? A．They reduce healthy food sources. B．They attract zooplankton’s enemies. C．They stop zooplankton moving around. D．They pollute zooplankton’s living space. 34．Why is zooplankton referred to as “the base of the ocean’s food web”? A．They feed most marine life directly or indirectly. B．They help remove mining particles in the ocean. C．They maintain water quality in the twilight zone. D．They move between deep and surface waters. 35．What’s the author’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A．Curious and positive. B．Concerned and opposed. C．Careful and objective. D．Confused but interested. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现，深海采矿排放的沉积物会稀释浮游生物的营养来源，并通过食物链威胁整个海洋生态系统，而目前尚无规范采矿废弃物排放的国际规则。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals.( 这项研究考察了 2022 年在CCZ 进行的深海采矿试验的影响，该区域用于开采含有珍贵金属的结核。)”可知，2022年在CCZ区域测试的目的是研究深海采矿的影响。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中““When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and water down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study.( 迈克尔·多德是这项研究的主要作者，他说道：“当这些沉积物进入海洋后，采矿颗粒会四处扩散，冲淡了通常被浮游动物食用的健康天然食物颗粒。”)”可知，采矿颗粒削减了浮游动物的健康食物来源。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中““Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.”(“以浮游动物为食的小型动物物种会在深海和近海水域之间游动，并被鱼类、海鸟和大型动物捕食。因此，浮游动物食用垃圾颗粒的行为有可能破坏整个食物链。”)”可知，浮游动物是海洋食物链底层；小型动物以浮游动物为食，鱼类、海鸟等又捕食这些小动物。因此，浮游生物直接或间接地为大多数海洋生物提供食物，构成了海洋食物链的基础。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study.( 然而，目前尚无国际规则规定采矿废料可以排放至何处或如何排放。如果我们不了解中层水域中哪些事物正面临危险，就可能摧毁那些我们才刚刚开始研究的生态系统。)”可推知，作者表达了对深海采矿的担忧和反对态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Pre-Interview Anxiety Feeling anxious before a job interview is not just common — it’s a natural human response. 36 Here are some practical strategies that can help you manage the nervousness and even use it to your advantage. 37 Start by realizing that interview anxiety isn’t a weakness — it’s your body preparing to perform. Giving your anxiety a name can help you see it as something that visits you, not something that defines (定义) you. Remind yourself that the interview is a conversation, and change your internal dialogue from “I hope they like me” to “I’m going to see if this is a good fit for both of us.” Prepare strategically. Research the company’s goal and culture, and plan your responses using the STAR method — Situation, Task, Action, Result — to tell moving stories about your experience. 38 Standing straight and keeping your head up is a good way to make you prepared. Practice grounding techniques. When anxiety strikes before an interview, physical techniques can quickly bring you back to center. Deep breathing calms your nervous system. 39 Close your eyes and imagine yourself in the interview space, answering questions confidently and connecting positively with the interviewer. Use positive self-talk. 40 Before the interview, repeat sentences like “I am skilled and ready.” or “I’ve prepared thoroughly (彻底地), and I’m going to show who I am.” Stretching (伸展) your arms upward for just two minutes can actually increase feelings of confidence and reduce stress. A．Reset your mindset. B．Face your weakness. C．Power positions are another simple tool to build your confidence. D．The way you speak to yourself matters in high-pressure moments. E．However, too much nervousness can simply weaken your performance. F．The more you practice your answers word-for-word, the more natural you’ll sound. G．Similarly, imagination helps you build a sense of achievement before you even begin. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．D 【导语】文章介绍了克服面试前焦虑的几种实用方法：调整心态、策略准备、身心平复技巧、积极自我暗示，帮助人们缓解紧张、从容应对面试。 36．根据上文 “Feeling anxious before a job interview is not just common — it’s a natural human response.(面试前感到焦虑很常见，也是人类的自然反应)”以及下文 “Here are some practical strategies that can help you manage the nervousness(以下有一些实用方法可以帮你缓解紧张情绪)”可知，空格处语义转折，指出过度紧张会影响发挥，从而引出下文解决办法。E选项“However, too much nervousness can simply weaken your performance.(然而，过度紧张只会影响你的表现)”承上启下。 37．根据本段后文 “Start by realizing that interview anxiety isn’t a weakness — it’s your body preparing to perform. Giving your anxiety a name can help you see it as something that visits you, not something that defines (定义) you. Remind yourself that the interview is a conversation, and change your internal dialogue from “I hope they like me” to “I’m going to see if this is a good fit for both of us.”(首先要明白：面试焦虑并非一种缺点，而是你的身体在为临场发挥做准备。给内心的焦虑贴上一个标签，能帮你把它看作暂时来访的情绪，而不是定义你本身的特质。要提醒自己：面试其实就是一场双向交谈。把内心的心理暗示从“希望对方能喜欢我”，转变为“我也要看看这份工作是否适合我们双方”)”可知，整段围绕心态调整展开。A选项“Reset your mindset.(调整心态)” 概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。 38．根据下文“Standing straight and keeping your head up is a good way to make you prepared.(站直身体、抬头挺胸是做好准备的好方式)”可知，空格处引出肢体姿态有助于建立自信。C选项 “Power positions are another simple tool to build your confidence.(自信体态是建立自信的另一种简单方式)”引出下文内容。 39．根据上文“Deep breathing calms your nervous system.(深呼吸能平复神经系统)”以及下文 “Close your eyes and imagine yourself in the interview space(闭上眼睛想象自己身处面试现场)”可知，空格处类比深呼吸，说明想象也能帮人提前建立底气。G选项 “Similarly, imagination helps you build a sense of achievement before you even begin.(同样，想象能让你在面试开始前建立成就感)”承接上下文。 40．根据本段小标题“Use positive self-talk.(进行积极的自我对话)”以及下文“Before the interview, repeat sentences like “I am skilled and ready.” or “I’ve prepared thoroughly (彻底地), and I’m going to show who I am.” Stretching (伸展) your arms upward for just two minutes can actually increase feelings of confidence and reduce stress.(面试前，可以反复默念这类话语：“我能力出众，已做好准备”或是“我准备得十分充分，我要展现真实的自己”。仅仅向上伸展双臂两分钟，实际上就能增强自信感、缓解压力)”列举自我鼓励的话语可知，空格处总起本段，强调高压时刻自我对话的重要性。D选项“The way you speak to yourself matters in high-pressure moments.(在高压时刻，自我对话的方式至关重要)”统领本段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Friday morning in Cleveland, 16-year-old Tyler Sowden was at home when he heard 41 from a neighboring house. He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky. Near the window, a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl 42 . Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the 43 building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the 44 First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby 45 to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s 46 . Just moments later, firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been 47 evacuated. The 48 also spread to a nearby home, where two firefighters 49 an elderly man and his dog. Fortunately, no serious 50 were reported in either incident. When asked later about his 51 actions, Tyler modestly said, “I just reacted — I saw the ladder and ran to 52 .” His family expressed deep 53 in his quick and selfless response. Fire officials also praised Tyler’s 54 and courage under pressure, calling his actions truly 55 . 41．A．cheers B．songs C．screams D．reports 42．A．cried B．smiled C．nodded D．recovered 43．A．shaking B．falling C．disappearing D．burning 44．A．sky B．wall C．rock D．chair 45．A．work out B．climb down C．go up D．walk around 46．A．mother B．son C．daughter D．husband 47．A．hardly B．obviously C．slowly D．safely 48．A．fire B．flood C．warmth D．theft 49．A．praised B．rescued C．kept D．hid 50．A．mistakes B．concerns C．diseases D．injuries 51．A．brave B．silly C．rude D．generous 52．A．record B．check C．help D．call 53．A．guilty B．love C．pride D．sorry 54．A．calmness B．patience C．silence D．confidence 55．A．artistic B．heroic C．childish D．poetic 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是16岁的Tyler Sowden在发现邻居家着火后英勇救人的无私行为。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：在一个周五的清晨，在克利夫兰，16岁的Tyler Sowden在家时，听到从隔壁房子传来的尖叫声。A. cheers欢呼声；B. songs歌曲；C. screams尖叫声；D. reports报道。根据后文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky”可知，隔壁房子着火了，所以应该是听到尖叫声。 42．考查动词。句意：在窗户附近，一个惊慌失措的妇女抱着她的孩子，一个七岁的女孩在哭泣。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. nodded点头；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky”可知，隔壁房子着火了，所以女孩是在哭。 43．考查形容词。句意：泰勒立即行动，从自家院子里拿了一个梯子，朝着着火的建筑物跑去。A. shaking摇晃的；B. falling落下的；C. disappearing消失的；D. burning燃烧的，着火的。根据前文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky.”可知，房子着火了，所以是朝着着火的建筑物跑去。 44．考查名词。句意：他迅速而小心地工作，把梯子稳稳地靠在墙上。A. sky天空；B. wall墙；C. rock岩石；D. chair椅子。根据常识，要把梯子靠在墙上才能让人爬上去。 45．考查动词短语。句意：首先，他帮助抱着10个月大婴儿的妇女安全地爬下来。A. work out解决；B. climb down爬下来；C. go up上升；D. walk around四处走动。根据前文泰勒拿梯子以及房子着火的场景以及“safety”可知，是要帮助妇女和孩子从梯子上爬下来。 46．考查名词。句意：然后他转身去救那个妇女的女儿。A. mother母亲；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. husband丈夫。根据前文“a panicked woman held her baby and a seven-year-old girl”可知，除了婴儿，还有一个7岁的女孩，所以这里是去救妇女的女儿。 47．考查副词。句意：就在片刻之后，消防员到达现场，确保房子里的每个人都安全撤离。A. hardly几乎不；B. obviously明显地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure that everyone in the house had been”可知，消防员到达现场是要确保每个人安全撤离。 48．考查名词。句意：大火也蔓延到了附近的一所房子，在那里两名消防员救出了一位老人和他的狗。A. fire火；B. flood洪水；C. warmth温暖；D. theft盗窃。根据前文“He ran out and saw red flames burning the roof and black smoke filling the sky.”以及后文“also spread to a nearby home”可知，是火蔓延到了附近的房子。 49．考查动词。句意：大火也蔓延到了附近的一所房子，在那里两名消防员救出了一位老人和他的狗。A. praised表扬；B. rescued营救；C. kept保持；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“firefighters arrived on the scene”以及下文“an elderly man and his dog”可知，消防员到达现场是要营救老人和他的狗。 50．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，两起事件中都没有报告有严重受伤。A. mistakes错误；B. concerns关心；C. diseases疾病；D. injuries受伤。根据前文房子着火以及消防员营救的场景以及“Fortunately”可知，这里说的是没有严重受伤。 51．考查形容词。句意：当后来被问及他的勇敢行为时，泰勒谦虚地说：“我只是做出了反应——我看到梯子就跑去帮忙了。”A. brave勇敢的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the____building.”泰勒在房子着火时去营救别人的行为可知，他的行为是勇敢的。 52．考查动词。句意：当后来被问及他的勇敢行为时，泰勒谦虚地说：“我只是做出了反应——我看到梯子就跑去帮忙了。”A. record记录；B. check检查；C. help帮助；D. call打电话。根据前文“he helped the woman”可知，他是跑去帮忙。 53．考查名词。句意：他的家人对他的迅速而无私的反应深感自豪。A. guilty内疚的；B. love爱；C. pride自豪；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“His family expressed deep”以及下文“quick and selfless response”可知，家人对他的快速而无私的行为应该是感到自豪。 54．考查名词。句意：消防官员也赞扬了泰勒在压力下的冷静和勇气，称他的行为是真正的英雄行为。A. calmness冷静；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Acting immediately, Tyler got a ladder (梯子) from his own yard and ran toward the____building. Working quickly but carefully, he put the ladder securely against the_____ First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby_____ to safety.”可知他在压力下很冷静。 55．考查形容词。句意：消防官员也赞扬了泰勒在压力下的冷静和勇气，称他的行为是真正的英雄行为。A. artistic艺术的；B. heroic英雄的；C. childish幼稚的；D. poetic诗意的。根据前文“First, he helped the woman carrying her 10-month-old baby____ to safety. He then turned back to save the woman’s ____.”可知，他的行为是英雄行为。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Classical Music Chinese classical music has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. During the Warring States Period, musical activities were 56 (regular) held against a cultural background of different schools of thoughts. After the Han Dynasty was founded, the Music Bureau (乐府), 57 (establish) under Emperor Wudi, made full use of folk music and contributed to the development of the artistic Xiang He Cantus (相和大曲). In the Tang Dynasty, a new music style called melody appeared, 58 came from different tunes and was sung by means of poetic works. The famous Yang Guan San Die, for example, was sung with reiterative sentences (叠句) from Wang Wei’s poem. In the Song Dynasty, music focused on town life, and the melody from the Sui Dynasty was called “Ci” melody. The only “Ci” melodies 59 existence are seventeen tunes composed by the musician Jiang Kui in the Southern Song Dynasty. Poetic Play developed quickly in the Yuan Dynasty, joining different kinds of qu with four acts in one play, and each act 60 (limit) to one style of ancient music. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the growing city economy promoted city music, 61 folk songs about real life became popular for being simple and lively. Chinese classical music is a great treasure, yet much of it 62 (remain) hidden under the surface, like 63 iceberg with only the top seen. The 64 (lose) of ancient music due to historical limitations is the greatest pity for classical culture and music lovers, 65 (call) for the preservation of this valuable heritage. 【答案】 56．regularly 57．established 58．which 59．in 60．was limited 61．and/so 62．remains 63．an 64．loss 65．calling 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古典音乐的发展历程及现状。 56．考查副词。句意：战国时期，音乐活动在不同思想流派的文化背景下定期举行。空处修饰动词held，应用副词regularly作状语，表示“定期地”。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉朝建立后，汉武帝设立的乐府充分利用民间音乐，促进了相和大曲艺术的发展。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Music Bureau (乐府)与establish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式established作后置定语。 58．考查定语从句。句意：唐代出现了一种称为“曲子”的新音乐形式，它来源于不同的曲调，通过诗歌作品演唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music style，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 59．考查介词。句意：现存唯一的“词”旋律是南宋音乐家姜夔创作的十七首曲调。结合语意可知，此处表示“现存的”，应用介词短语in existence作后置定语，修饰名词melodies。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：元代戏曲发展迅速，在一部戏曲中融合了不同种类的曲，共四幕，每一幕都限于一种古乐风格。空处作谓语，此处描述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，limit与主语each act之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。 61．考查连词。句意：明清时期，不断增长的城市经济促进了城市音乐的发展，因此关于现实生活的民歌因其简单活泼而广受欢迎。结合语意可知，前后分句为顺承或因果逻辑，应用连词and或so连接。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。根据句中is可知，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语much of it表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 63．考查冠词。句意：中国古典音乐是一笔巨大的财富，但它的大部分仍然隐藏在表面之下，就像一座冰山，只有顶部可见。iceberg是可数名词单数，此处泛指一座冰山，应用不定冠词，iceberg是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 64．考查名词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作主语，由The修饰，应用名词loss，意为“丧失，丢失”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于历史的局限，古乐的失传是古典文化和音乐爱好者的最大遗憾，呼吁保护这一宝贵的遗产。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语The loss of ancient music与call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校将举办以“The Meaning of Festivals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1.节日的相关信息（例如名称，时间等）； 2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日； 3.这个节日对你或人们的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Meaning of Festivals Hello, everyone!     Among all traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival impresses me most. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a special occasion celebrating annual harvest and natural beauty.     No matter how busy people are, they will return home to gather together. After enjoying a big family feast, they admire the shining moon while sharing tasty mooncakes and meaningful ancient folk tales.     As far as I am concerned, this festival represents precious reunion. Not only does it connect family members closely, but it also passes down our valuable traditional culture.     Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕主题“The Meaning of Festivals”进行英语演讲，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，包含节日时间习俗、庆祝方式以及节日蕴含的深层意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生，适逢：fall on → take place 聚集：gather together → get together 珍贵的：precious → valuable 传承：pass down → carry forward 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Among all traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival impresses me most. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 拓展句：Among all traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, impresses me most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a special occasion celebrating annual harvest and natural beauty.(运用了现在分词短语celebrating annual harvest and natural beauty作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Not only does it connect family members closely, but it also passes down our valuable traditional culture.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On his way back home from school, 10-year-old Leo stopped when he heard a weak cry coming from behind a bush. Parting the leaves, he found a small, dusty dog shaking there. One of its back legs was pressed tightly against its body, a thin line of blood tracing down to its paw (爪子). The dog’s big, dark eyes held a mix of fear and pain. There was no collar around its neck — it must have been a stray (流浪狗). While he was staring at the poor dog, Leo’s heart ached. It reminded him of the lovely dog he used to walk after school. It belonged to Mrs. Clark’s granddaughter, who had to leave it with her grandma for a few months. Leo, who was saving up for a new basketball, had happily taken the job of caring for it. He grew deeply attached to the playful dog, and when the granddaughter eventually returned to take it back, Leo felt its absence like a physical ache. For weeks afterward, Leo would find himself glancing toward Mrs. Clark’s yard, hoping to see that familiar furry face one more time. He ever thought about having a dog of his own so that he could always play with it, but his father was allergic to dog fur and their house was crowded — even though his mother also loved dogs. Another weak cry from the small dog pulled Leo’s thoughts back. Glancing at his watch, Leo realized he was going to be late for his daily playtime in the park, but looking at the injured dog, he knew he couldn’t just walk away and leave it alone and suffering. Gently, he reached out a hand. The dog whimpered (呜咽) at first, but then weakly licked his fingers, as if sensing that this human meant no harm. A wave of warmth washed over Leo — he had to save the poor dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Without hesitation, Leo carefully picked up the dog and rushed back home. His mother was surprised to see him back so soon, but her worry quickly turned to sympathy when she saw the trembling dog in his arms. Together, they gently cleaned the wound on its leg, applied some medicine, and wrapped it with a clean bandage. Leo offered the dog some warm milk and soft bread, which it eagerly lapped up. As the dog slowly relaxed, curling up on an old towel in the corner of Leo’s room, Leo sat beside it and whispered, “You’re safe now”. As the dog recovered day by day, Leo started thinking about its future. Knowing his family couldn’t keep it, he decided to find it a forever loving home. He created simple adoption posters and posted them around the neighborhood. To his surprise, Mrs. Clark expressed interest. She came to visit, and the moment she knelt down, the dog wagged its tail excitedly and licked her hand, as if recognizing its new owner. Before leaving with the dog, Mrs. Clark promised Leo he could visit anytime. Leo knew this was not an ending, but a beautiful beginning. 【导语】本文以Leo和受伤流浪狗为线索展开，主要讲述了Leo放学偶遇受伤流浪狗，回忆过往养狗经历后决心救助，带回家照料并为其找到温暖新家的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①①由第一段首句内容“毫不犹豫地，Leo小心翼翼地抱起小狗，冲回了家。”可知，第一段可描写Leo带回家后，和妈妈一起为小狗清理伤口、上药包扎，给小狗喂食，安抚小狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着小狗一天天康复，Leo开始思考它的未来。”可知，第二段可描写Leo因家庭条件无法收养小狗，制作领养海报，最终小狗被Mrs. Clark收养，Leo可以随时探望的情节。 2.续写线索：抱起小狗回家——与母亲一起照顾小狗——小狗逐渐放松——考虑小狗未来——制作领养海报——Mrs. Clark收养小狗——承诺可随时探望——认为是美好开始 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of/spot ②张贴：post/put up/stick up ③低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed ②担心：worry/anxiety/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leo offered the dog some warm milk and soft bread, which it eagerly lapped up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Leo knew this was not an ending, but a beautiful beginning.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $