Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal76-【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

UNIT 5 What a Delicious Meal! 多么美味的一餐啊！ Why do we learn to cook? BIG 我们为什么要学做饭？ Question In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 1.talk about food and cooking. 1.谈论食物和烹饪。 2.give cooking instructions. 2.提供烹饪指导。 3.describe a process using adverbs of sequence. 3.用表示顺序的副词描述一个过程。 4.use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings. 4.使用感叹句来表达强烈的情感。 5.explore how food and cooking can bring people 5.探究食物和烹饪如何能把人们聚 together. 到一起。 Look and share 1.Who are the people in the photo and what are 看一看并分享 they doing? 1.照片中的人是谁？他们在做什么？ 2.How do you think they feel? 2.你觉得他们有怎样的感受？ 3.In your family,who usually does the cooking?Do 3.在你家里，通常是谁做饭？你帮 you help? 忙吗？ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 57 A How do we make food? 我们如何制作食物？ Match the instructions with the pictures. ©把操作指南和图片匹配。 Addpeppertothe soup. add.to.把… 往汤里加胡椒粉。 Cut up the tomatoes. 添加到… 把西红柿切碎。 Mix the vegetables. 切碎；剽碎 把蔬菜混合在一起。 Bake the cake in the oven. 在烤箱里烤蛋糕。 Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒进面粉里。 Boil the potatoes. 煮土豆。 B O【参考答案】D B EA F C Listen to the conversation and tick the ⑥听对话，勾出你听到的 ingredients you hear. 食材。 potatoes tomatoes ☐mi证 土豆 西红柿 ☐牛奶 butter sugar ☐salt ☐黄油 ☐糖 盐 ☐pepper cheese ☐胡椒粉 ☐奶酪 p【参考答案】☑potatoes ☑milk ☑butter ☑salt ☑pepper Listen again and number the instructions. d©再听一遍，给这些操作 指南排序。 Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 把土豆洗干净，切成块。 58 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Add salt and pepper. 加入盐和胡椒粉。 Get:one tablespoon of butter and half a 取一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 不可裁名词的计数用“基数词/不定冠 词+计量词+of+不可裁名词”表达 把土豆捣碎。 cup of milk. 在土豆中加入牛奶和黄 Mash the potatoes. Add the milk and the butter to the 油，搅拌。 potatoes,and mix. 把土豆放在锅里煮，直 Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 到变软。 D【参考答案】163452 Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in d用你自己的话谈谈如何制 your own words. 作土豆泥。 How do we make mashed potatoes? 我们怎么做土豆泥？ -First,wash the potatoes. 首先，把土豆洗千净。 -What do we do after that? 之后我们做什么？ Then,... 然后，… Pronunciation Listen and repeat.Add one more word to each 个听录音并跟读。每组再 group. 加一个词。 /U/ /au/ hal /ea/ /ua/ /sk/ /st/ /sp/ /str/ 0,0a 0u,0W ear air,are ure,our sk,sch st sp str potato house dear air sure sky stay speak straight 土豆 房子 亲爱的 空气 确信；当然天；天空停留；待谈话；说话 直的 coat how near care tour school stir spoon street 外套；大衣怎样；如何在… 担忧；在意旅行；旅游 学校 搅拌 勺；匙 大街；街道 附近 D【参考答案】home mouth hear hair lure skirt stand special strict Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 59 2Listen and repeat.Pay attention to the 2听录音并跟读。注意语 intonation and pauses. 调和停顿。 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 To make a banana milk shake. 要做香蕉奶昔，你需要三根 you need to get three bananas,one 香蕉，一汤匙冰激凌和一杯牛奶。 tablespoon of ice cream,and a cup of milk.First,peel thebananas. 首先，剥去香蕉皮。然后，把香 Then,cut up the bananas.After that, 蕉切碎。之后，把香蕉和冰激凌 put the bananas and ice cream in theblender. 放进搅拌器。下一步，把牛奶倒 Next,pour the milk into theblender and turn it on.Finally,pour the milk shake into a glass 进搅拌器并打开它。最后，把奶 and drink it. 昔倒进玻璃杯饮用。 Listen to the conversation and fill in the 2b听对话并填空。 blanks. 彼得：嘿，腾飞，你能教我做一 Peter:Hey Teng Fei,can you teach me how to cook 道很受欢迎的中国菜吗？ a popular Chinese dish? 腾飞：当然可以。西红柿炒鸡蛋 Teng Fei:Sure.How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? How about..?是提 怎么样？ 建议的常用句型 Peter:Great idea!How do we make it? 彼得：好主意！我们怎么做呢？ Teng Fei:We need eggs,tomatoes, 腾飞：我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、 and 盐和糖。 Peter:OK.How many tomatoes and eggs do we 彼得：好的。我们需要多少西红 need? 柿和鸡蛋？ Teng Fei: tomatoes and 腾飞：四个西红柿和三个鸡蛋。 eggs. 彼得：好的。我们该怎么处理西 Peter:OK.What should we do with the tomatoes 红柿和鸡蛋呢？ and eggs? Teng Fei:First,cut the tomatoes into small 腾飞：首先，把西红柿切成小块。 Next,mix the eggs in a bowl. 接下来，在碗里把鸡蛋 打散。 60 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Peter:Like this? 彼得：像这样吗？ Teng Fei:Perfect.Then,heat some oil in a pan and 腾飞：好极了。然后，在锅里加 热一些油，加入鸡蛋。翻 add the to it.Stir-fry for one 炒一分钟。然后把鸡蛋从 minute.Then take the eggs out of the pan. 锅里盛出来。 Peter:Got it. 彼得：明白了。 Teng Fei:Next,cook the tomatoes in the pan until 腾飞：接下来，把西红柿放在锅 they're Then,add some salt 里炒到松软。然后，加一 些盐和糖。 and sugar. 彼得：好香啊！接下来怎么做？ Peter:What an amazing ！What's next? 腾飞：最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里， Teng Fei:Finally,put the eggs back into the pan and 把它们和西红柿混合。 mix them with the tomatoes. 彼得：哇，看起来真不错！真简 Peter:Wow,it looks so good!How simple! 单啊！ D【参考答案】salt;sugar;Four;three;pieces;eggs;soft;smel Read the conversation and complete the 2b阅读对话并完成食谱。 recipe. 西红柿炒鸡蛋 Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes 食材 Ingredients Instructions 操作指南 First, Next, Then, for one minute and then 首先， 接下来， 然后， 分钟，然后 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 61 6 Next, Then, Finally, and 接下来， 然后， 最后， 和 D【参考答案】eggs,tomatoes,salt and sugar cut the tomatoes into small pieces mix the eggs in a bowl heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it;Stir-fry;take the eggs out of the pan cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft add some salt and sugar put the eggs back into the pan;mix them with the tomatoes Listen to the conversation again.Then role- ②再听一遍对话。然后进 play it. 行角色扮演。 2What dish can you make by yourself?Talk 2©你自己会做什么菜？和你 about how to cook it with a partner. 的同伴谈谈如何烹饪。 How do we make steamed fish/...? 我们怎么做清蒸鱼/…？ How much beef/salt/tofu/...do we need? 我们需要多少牛肉/盐/豆腐 How many green peppers/onions/...do we need? …? What:else:do we need? 我们需要多少青椒/洋葱 else作形容词，意为“别的；其他 的“，常置于疑问代词、疑问副 /…? 词或复合不定代词之后 我们还需要什么？ First... 首先… Next .. 接下来… Then .. 然后… Finally .. 最后… 62 教材笔记英语八年级上册 steamed fish beef with black pepper hot and sour soup 清蒸鱼 黑椒牛肉 酸辣汤 Grammar Focus Read the sentences and discuss how to make 3g读句子，讨论如何用what exclamatory sentences with what or how. 或how构成感叹句。 What an amazing smell(it How delicious the dish 这道菜看起来多 它)好香啊！ is)月 looks! 美味啊刚 What a mess(itis)！ How clever you are! 〔它)真是一团糟！ 你真聪明！ 多么美好的生 What luck(we have)! How wonderful life is! 我们)真幸运！ 活啊！ Change the following sentences into ③6把下列句子改成感叹句。 exclamatory sentences. 1.It's a pretty hat.(what) 1.这是一顶漂亮的帽子。（多么) 2.The weather is terrible.(how) 2.天气很糟糕。（多么) 3.这棵圣诞树看起来棒极了。 3.The Christmas tree looks fantastic.(how) (多么) 4.It was an interesting film.(what) 4.它是一部有趣的电影。（多么) 5.Emma sings very well.(how) 5.埃玛唱歌很好。（多么) 6.The pancake tastes delicious.(how) 6.这个煎饼尝起来很美味。 (多么) ,O【参考答案】l.What a pretty hat it is! 2.How terrible the weather is! 3.How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! 4.What an interesting film it was! 5.How well Emma sings! 6.How delicious the pancake tastes! Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 63 Complete the conversations using the correct ③©用正确的感叹句完成 exclamatory sentences. 对话。 A.How nice to see you! A.见到你真高兴！ B.What a surprise! B.多么惊喜呀！ C.What a lovely cake! C.多么可爱的蛋糕啊！ D.What a beautiful day! D.多么美好的一天啊！ E.How time flies! E.时间过得真快！ F.What a great idea! F.真是个好主意！ 1.A: Did you make it? 1.A: 这是你做的吗？ B:是的。我为你做的。 B:Yes.I made it for you. A:Oh,how kind of you!Thank you so much. A:哦，你真好！非常感谢。 2.A:John? 2.A:约翰？ B:玛丽？ 我以为你 B:Mary? I didn't think you could 来不了。 come. A:我提前完成了工作。 A:I finished work early. B:太好了。 B:That's great. 3.A:休进入了她梦寐以求的 3.A:Sue got into her dream university! 大学！ B:Wow!It feels like yesterday that she started B:哇！感觉她上高中就像是 high school. 昨天的事。 4.A: 4.A: B:Yes,it is. B:是的，确实是。 A:Let's go boating on the lake! A:我们去湖上划船吧！ B: B: O【参考答案】1.C2.A;B3.E4.D;F 64 教材笔记英语八年级上册 What does cooking give us? 烹饪带给我们什么？ 1Discuss the questions. 1)讨论问题。 1.What's your favourite dish?Who often makes the 1.你最喜欢的菜是什么？谁经常 dish for you? 给你做这道菜？ 2.What kind of food makes you happy? 2.什么样的食物能让你开心？ Read the text and tick the best main idea. ⑥读文章，勾出最佳文章 大意。 Through food and cooking we create memories 通过食物和烹饪，我们创造 and show love to others. 回忆，表达对他人的爱。 It is fun to learn how to make food from other 学习如何制作来自其他文化 的食物很有趣。 cultures. 我对（外）祖母的厨房有着 I have wonderful memories of my grandmother's tis+ad.+for sb to do sth意为 美好的回忆。 kitchen. “对某人来说，微某事是…的” 精神食粮 Food for Thought 由于：因为： “烹饪是看得见的爱。”这 幸 "Cooking is love made visible."That is what my 是我（外)祖母经常告诉我的。 多亏了她，我喜爱烹饪。这是我 grandmother always told me.Thanks to her,I love 与他人分享我的爱的好方法。每 cooking.It's a great way for me to share my love with 次我为家人做饭后，坐在餐桌旁， others.Every time I sit at the table,after cooking for 我们都在创造回忆。食物的香气 my family,we create memories.The smells and the 和味道，以及我们的对话，将我 food's taste,along with our conversations,connect us 们彼此联系在一起。我拥有多么 to each other.What wonderful memories I have! 美好的回忆啊！ 我最喜欢的回忆之一是我 One of my favourite memories is my (外)祖母做的南瓜馅饼。她总 grandmother's pumpkin pie.She always made it in 是在秋天天气变冷的时候做。她 autumn,when the weather got colder.Her friendly 温暖的厨房是驱走寒意，享受季 kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy 节更迭的绝佳去处。我还记得那 a taste of the changing seasons.I still remember the 些房间里充满肉桂香味的日子。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 65 days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 现在，我每次闻到肉桂的气味， sweetness.Now,every time I smell cinnamon,Ithink of 就会想起我（外）祖母做的南瓜 在此意为“想起”，think of还可意为“认为“ 馅饼。 my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 我（外)祖母给我讲了她的 My grandmother told me about her first 第一个南瓜馅饼。当她在美国读 大学时，她住在一个寄宿家庭。 pumpkin pie.When she was a college student in the 有一年感恩节前后，女主人教她 US,she stayed with a host family.One year around 如何做南瓜馅饼。许多年后，她 Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a 也教我怎么做。 pumpkin pie.Many years later,she taught me how to 南瓜馅饼食谱 make it too. 配料：鸡蛋、糖、肉桂、盐、 Pumpkin Pie Recipe 南瓜、奶油、馅饼皮 Ingredients:eggs,sugar,cinnamon,salt, 操作指南： pumpkin,cream,pie crust ·首先，把鸡蛋打散。 Instructions: ·然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、南 First,mix the eggs. 瓜和奶油。 Then,add the sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin, ·接下来，将混合物倒入馅饼 and cream. 皮中。 Next,pour the mixture into the pie crust. ·之后，把馅饼放进烤箱，烤 After that,place the pie in the oven and cook for 40到50分钟。 40 to 50 minutes. ·最后，让馅饼冷却至少一个 Finally,let the pie cool for at least an hour before 小时再食用。 serving. 我的（外）祖母喜欢学习如 My grandmother loved learning how to make food 何制作来自其他文化的食物。“这 from other cultures."It's my way of making friends 是我结交世界各地朋友的方式，” from around the world,"she said.Grandmother taught 她说。（外)祖母教给我烹饪的 me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.Thanks 秘诀：用爱来烹饪。多亏了我的 to my grandmother,I love to try new food and new (外)祖母，我喜欢尝试来自其 recipes from other countries and cultures. 他国家和文化的新食物和新食谱。 0【参考答案】 Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others. 6 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Read again and answer the questions. ①⊙再读一遍，回答问题。 1.Why does the writer love cooking? 1.作者为什么喜欢烹饪？ 2.What was so special about the grandmother's 2.（外)祖母的厨房有什么特别 之处？ kitchen? 3.(外)祖母在哪里学会做南瓜 3.Where did the grandmother learn to make 馅饼的？ pumpkin pie? 4.（外)祖母通常什么时候做馅 4.When did the grandmother usually make the pie? 饼？ 5.According to the text,what kind of person 5.根据文章，你认为作者的（外） do you think the writer's grandmother is? 祖母是什么样的人？ ,当do you think作为插入语出现在特殊疑问句 中时，后面的句子需要采用陈述语序 O【参考答案】l.Because it's a great way for the writer to share love with others. 2.It was friendly and the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. It would filled with the smell of cinnamon when the writer's grandmother made the pumpkin pie. 3.A host family in the US. 4.She always made the pie in autumn,when the weather got colder. 5.She is a loving,open-minded and curious person. 1Read the recipe and put the pictures in the 1©读食谱，把图片按正确的顺 correct order. 序排列。 B O【参考答案】B—DC一A—E Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 67 Complete the summary of the text. ©完成文章的总结。 I love to cook because it is a good way to 我喜欢烹饪，因为这是一个 share love with others.Food people and 与他人分享爱的好方法。食物将 creates For example,I remember 人们联系起来，创造回忆。例如， my grandmother and her pumpkin pie 每当我闻到肉桂的香气时，我就 whenever I cinnamon.My会想起（外）祖母和她的南瓜馅饼。 grandmother first learnt how to make it from her 我（外）祖母最初是从她的寄宿 family,and after that,she made it every 家庭中学会如何做南瓜馅饼的， year.She also taught me how to make it.My 从那以后，她每年都做。她还教 grandmother made food from other and 我怎么做。我的（外)祖母制作 made with people from:around the: 其他文化的食物，和来自世界各 ,around the world意为“全世界"，k 地的人交朋友。多亏了她，我也 相当于all over the world world:.Thanks to her,I also like to try new food and 喜欢尝试来自不同地方的新食物 new from different places. 和新食谱。 ,O【参考答案】connects;memories;:smell;host;cultures;friends;recipes Think about a memory you have of food and 1)想一段你关于食物和爱的 love.Share it with a partner. 记忆。和同伴一起分享它。 Vocabulary in Use 2List the words you learnt about food and ②)列出你学过的关于食物和烹 cooking.Are the words countable nouns or 任的单词。这些单词是可数 uncountable nouns?Put the words into two 名词还是不可数名词？把这 groups. 些单词分成两组。 1.Vegetables: 1.蔬菜： 2.Fruit: 2.水果： 3.Drinks: 3.饮品： 4.Meat: 4.肉： 5.Snacks: 5.小吃： 6.Kitchen items: 6.厨房用品： 68 教材笔记英语八年级上册 D【参考答案】1.potato,tomato,.onion,carrot,.mushroom,cucumber.. 2.apple,banana,pear,orange,watermelon,mango,strawberry,grape,peach... 3.juice,water,milk,tea... 4.beef,fish,chicken,pork... 5.nut,chocolate,chip... 6.pan,oven,bowl,oil,spoon... Countable nouns:potato,tomato,onion,carrot,mushroom,cucumber,apple,banana,pear, orange,watermelon,mango,strawberry,grape,peach,nut,chip,pan,oven,bowl,spoon Uncountable nouns:juice,water,milk,tea,beef,fish,chicken,pork,chocolate,oil Match the pictures with the phrases. ②6把图片和短语匹配。 牛奶 1.a bottle of milk 1.一瓶牛奶 2.a bowl of rice 2.一碗米饭 3.a cup of tea 3.一杯茶 4.a piece of cake 4.一块蛋糕 5.a glass of grape juice 5.一杯葡萄汁 6.a plate of spaghetti 6.一盘意大利面 7.a bag of flour 7.一袋面粉 8.a spoon of sugar 8.一勺糖 9.a slice of bread 9.一片面包 D【参考答案】1.D2.F3.E4.B5.H6.A7.I8.G9.C Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 69 Complete the recipe with the words in the box. 2c用方框中的词完成食谱。 添加…到… add...to pour...into cut...into 把…倒入… share...with mix...with 将…切成… 与…分享… (使)…和…混合 Apple Pie 苹果馅饼 First, the apples pieces. 。首先，把苹果切成块。添加面粉 the flour,salt,and sugar the apples and 盐和糖到苹果里并把它们混合 mix them. 在一起。 。Then,in a bowl, the eggs ·然后，在一个碗里把鸡蛋与酸奶 the yogurt and oil.Add the apples. 和油混合。加入苹果。 ·Next, the mixture a pan.Place ·接下来，把混合物倒入烤盘。将 the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. 烤盘放入烤箱烤45分钟。 ·Finally, the pie your friends ·最后，和你的朋友分享馅饼， and enjoy it together! 一起享用吧！ D【参考答案】cut,into;Add;to;mix;with;pour;into;share;with Read the post and circle the ingredients that the ③。阅读帖子，圈出厨师使用 chef uses. 的食材。 My Favourite Dish:Guoqiao Rice Noodles 我最喜欢的菜：过桥米线 @thechinesechefblog Long ago,there was @thechinesechefblog很久 a couple living in Yunnan Province,China.The 以前，有一对夫妇住在中国云南 husband studied on an island 省。丈夫在离家很远的一个岛上 far from his home.When far from远离 学习。当他的妻子走很远的路去 his wife went a long way 送饭时，食物总会变凉。一天， to send meals,the food always got cold.One day, 妻子煮了一些鸡汤，用一个大锅 the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large 保温。她把食材分开放。当她到 pot to keep it warm.And she kept the ingredients separate.She put the ingredients into the soup when 达岛上时，她把食材放进汤里， she reached the island,and she found everything still 发现一切都还是热的。过桥米线 教材笔记英语八年级上册 hot.The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! ! 就这样诞生了！ Here's how to make the dish: 这是这道菜的制作方法： ·首先，把蔬菜和蘑菇洗干净。 First,wash the vegetables and mushrooms. ·接下来，把鸡肉和猪肉切成 Next,cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. 薄片。 ·Then,boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large。然后，把鸡汤煮沸，倒进一个 bowl. 大碗里。 ·之后，把食材一个一个地放进 After that,put the ingredients into the bowl,one by 碗里。 one. ·最后，将煮好的米线加入碗中。 Finally,add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 这就是我最喜欢的菜肴。你最喜 So,that's my favourite dish.What's yours? 欢的莱肴是什么？ O【参考答案】Circled:vegetables mushrooms chicken pork chicken soup rice noodles What dish do you like the best?Complete the ③6你最喜欢什么菜？完成 notes. 笔记。 ·My favourite dish: ·我最喜欢的菜： ·Why I like it:: ·我为什么喜欢它： ·Ingredients: 。食材： ·Steps: ·步骤： Write a response to the post about how to make ③©就如何做你最喜欢的菜的 your favourite dish. 帖子写一篇回复。 Hi!My favourite dish is... 嗨！我最喜欢的莱是… Here's how to make it.First,... 这是制作方法。首先，… Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 71 *Project Create a recipe for a tasty dish 制作一道美味佳肴的食谱 4 Work in groups.Choose a dish you want to ④©分组合作。选择一道你想 make and do research on it. 做的菜，并对它进行研究。 Cook the dish at home and take pictures. 4⑥在家做这道菜并拍照。 4 Make your own recipe with the ingredients, ④⊙用食材、烹饪指南和图片 cooking instructions,and the pictures. 制作你自己的食谱。 Recipe for 肉酱意大利面的食谱 SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE 食材：1磅干意大利面、1磅 Ingredients:1 pound dried spaghetti,1 pound 牛肉、1个洋葱、2瓣大蒜、 beef,1 onion,2 pieces of garlic,1 can of 1罐西红柿、1杯奶酪 tomatoes,1 cup of cheese 操作指南： Instructions: ·首先，把洋葱和大蒜切碎。 First,cut up the onion and garlic.Put them in a pot. 放在锅中。 Next,for the sauce,add the beef to the pot and ·接下来，做酱汁，把牛肉放 cook until it changes colour. 进锅里煎，直到它变色。 After that,add the tomatoes and cook for 30 ·之后，加入西红柿，煮30 minutes. 分钟。 Then,cook the spaghetti until it is ready. ·然后，把意大利面煮熟。 Finally,put the spaghetti on a plate and pour ·最后，把意大利面放在盘子 the beef and tomato sauce on top.Add some 里，把牛肉和番茄酱倒在上 cheese and serve. 面。加一些奶酪就可以吃了。 4)Present your recipe in class.Then vote for your ④©在课堂上展示你的食谱。 favourite recipes. 然后投票选出你最喜欢的 Reflecting 食谱。 1.Can you explain how to cook some dishes? 2.What information should a recipe include? 3.What words and expressions can you use to describe a process? 4.What sentences can you use to express strong feelings? 5.How do food and cooking make you feel? Cooking brings us happiness and love. 烹饪带给我们快乐和爱。 教材笔记英语八年级上册