Unit 3 Same or Different-【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

UNIT 3 Same or Different? 相同还是不同？ How do we compare with each other? BIG 我们彼此之间如何比较？ Question In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 1.compare people and things. 1.比较人和物。 2.discuss whether friends should be similar or 2.讨论朋友应该相似还是不同。 different. 3.talk about how you are different from the past. 3.谈论你和过去有什么不同。 4.discover why differences are important. 4.发现为什么差异是重要的。 Look and share 看一看并分享 1.What is the possible relationship between the girls 1.照片中的女孩们之间可能是什么 in the photo? 关系？ 2.What do they have in common? 2.她们有什么共同点？ 3.How are they different from each other? 3.她们彼此有什么不同？ 28 教材笔记英语八年级上册 三●N A How are we different from each other? 我们彼此之间有什么不同？ Match each word with its opposite. 1)将每个单词与其反义词相 fast shy late tall 匹配。 lazy loud funny 快速的害羞的晚的高的 懒惰的大声的好笑的 outgoing boring short quiet 外向的没趣的矮的安静的 early slow hard-working 早的缓慢的勤奋的 O【参考答案】fast-slow shy-outgoing late-early tall-short lazy-hard-working loudquiet funny-boring Listen to the conversations.Tick the 16听对话。在对话发生的 locations where the conversations take place. 地点打钩。 Conversation 1: 对话1： ☐at the musiccub at the music festival 在音乐俱乐部 在音乐节上 Conversation 2: 对话2： at the music club at the music festival 在音乐俱乐部 在音乐节上 o【参考答案】 Conversation 1:Vthe music club Conversation 2: the music festival Listen to the conversations again and 《©b再听一遍对话，完成下 complete the sentences. 列句子。 1.Peter and Chen Jie are talking about 1.彼得和陈杰正在谈论学校音乐 节的事。陈杰害怕独自表演， the Chen Jie is afraid of performing 于是他们通过一起演奏一首曲 alone so they solve the problem by playing a 子来解决这个问题。 song 2.布朗夫人和彼得正在谈论彼得 2.Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about 和陈杰的表演以及埃拉和埃玛 and show. 的节目。 O【参考答案】1.school music festival;together 2.Peter and Chen Jie's performance;Ella and Emma's Unit 3 Same or Different? 29 Listen to the two conversations again.Match the 再听一遍两段对话。把人 characters with the correct descriptions. 物与正确的描述匹配。 plays the Chinese flute is taller better 更高 中国长笛吹得更好 Chen Jie 。works harder Emma has longer hair 陈杰 学习更努力 埃玛 有更长的头发 is more outgoing ·sings louder 更外向 唱得更大声 Peter is shyer Ella dances better 彼得 更害羞 埃拉 跳舞跳得更好 O【参考答案】Chen Jie::plays the Chinese flute better;:is shyer;works harder Peter:is more outgoing Emma:is taller;sings louder Ella:has longer hair;dances better Use the information from 1d to make 1e用1d中的信息进行比较。 comparisons. 埃拉比埃玛高吗？ -Is Ella taller than Emma? 不，她比埃玛矮。 -No,she is shorter than Emma. 谁跳舞跳得更好，埃拉还是 -Who dances better,Ella or Emma? 埃玛？ … =00.0。 Pronunciation ①b Listen and repeat.Add one more word to each d⑦b 听录音并跟读。每组再 group. 加一个词。 13/ 1e/ er ir ur ear a e 0 er,or term first nurse early China happen together number 学期 第一 护士 早的 中国 发生；出现 一起 数字 person dirty Thursday learn agree moment compare doctor 人 肮脏的 星期四 学习 同意 时刻 比较 医生 O【参考答案】her bird hurt earth above average today teacher 30 教材笔记英语八年级上册 2Listen and repeat.Notice the intonation. c《②听录音并跟读。注意语调。 1.A:You know Ella and Emma?They won first 1.A:你知道埃拉和埃玛吗？她 prize in the school music festival. 们在校音乐节上赢得了一 B:Ella and Emma?They A did? 等奖。 A:￥Yes.Theydid. B:埃拉和埃玛？她们赢得了一 等奖？ A:是的。她们赢了。 2.A:How was school today? 2.A:今天在学校怎么样？ B:I took part in the school music festival B:我参加了校音乐节。 A:A Today?You A did?I thought the festival A:今天？你参加了？我以为 would be￥tomorrow. 音乐节是在明天。 B:yNo.￥Today. B:不。在今天。 2Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella c②韩林正在为校报采访埃 for the school newspaper.Listen to their 玛和埃拉。听他们的对 conversation and fill in the blanks. 话并填空。 Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at 韩林：祝贺你们在校音乐节上 the school music festival! 获奖！ 双胞胎：谢谢你！ 句式“Congratulations on.”意为“祝贺…！ 韩林：你们去年和今年都参加 The twins:Thank you! 了音乐节。今年有什么 Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this 不同？ year.How is this year different? 埃拉：今年有更多的学生和更多 Ella:There are more students and more 的活动。我认为今年比去 this year.I think it is more than last 年更丰富多彩。 year. be similar to与…相似e。 韩林：作为双胞胎，你们看起 Han Lin:As twins,you look very:similar.How are 来很相似。你们有什么 you different? 不同？ Emma:I'm a little than Ella.And she is 埃玛：我比埃拉更文静一点。她 funnier than me. 比我更好笑。 Unit 3 Same or Different? Ella:Emma always earlier than me. 埃拉：埃玛总是比我起床早。许 Many people say I'm lazier than Emma,but 多人说我比埃玛更懒惰， 但那不是真的！我学习和 that's not true!I work as hard as her! 她一样努力！ Han Lin:That's really interesting.Besides: 韩林：那真有趣。除了唱歌，你 除…之外（还）2 how do you both spend your spare time? 们都如何度过空闲时间？ Ella:I love more than anything 埃拉：我最喜欢运动。 Emma:I like reading.You see,we're different in 埃玛：我喜欢阅读。你看，我们 在很多方面不一样，但 many ways,but together,we make a great 在一起时，我们能组成 team！ ->thanks for doing sth 谢做某事 很棒的团队！ Han Lin:Thanks for:talking with me. 韩林：谢谢你们和我聊天。 The twins:Our pleasure! 双胞胎：不客气！ ,O【参考答案】activities;colourful;quieter;gets up;singing;playing sports Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2B读对话并回答问题。 1.What does Ella think of the festival? 1.埃拉认为音乐节怎么样？ 2.What do Emma and Ellahave in common? 2.埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？ have sth in common有共同之处2 3.How are they different? 3.她们有什么不同？ 4.What do you think makes Emma and Ella a 4.你认为是什么使埃玛和埃拉成 great team? 为一个很棒的团队？ O【参考答案】1.Colourful. 2.They look similar and both work hard. 3.Emma is a little quieter than Ella.And Ella is funnier than Emma.Emma always gets up earlier than Ella.Ella loves playing sports more than anything,while Emma likes reading. 4.I think the similarities and differences between Emma and Ella make them a great team. Listen to the conversation again.Then role- ②⊙再听一遍对话。然后进 play it. 行角色扮演。 32 教材笔记英语八年级上册 How can we make a comparison?Add words to 2©我们如何进行比较？为每 each aspect. 个方面增加词。 ●tall高的 ●quiet文静的 ●strong强壮的 Appearance Personality ●outgoing外向的 ●short hair短发 外表 性格 serious严肃的 .. ●get up early早起 。run fast跑得快 。work hard努力学习 Habit Strength sing well唱得好 习惯 优势 D【参考答案】Appearance:slim,short,long hair Personality:friendly,humorous,shy Habit:play sports,read Strength:dance well,jump high 2Compare yourself with a partner using your 2©用你在2d中的想法将你 ideas from 2d.Then answer the questions 自己与一位同伴进行比 below. 较。然后回答以下问题。 A:I'm taller than you. A:我比你高。 B:确实如此。我比你矮一点儿， B:That's true.I am a little shorter than you,but I 但我跑得比你快。 can run faster than you. A:是的。我和你一样勤奋，但 A:Yes.I'm as hard-working as you,but you read 你读的书比我多。 more than me. ·你们彼此之间有什么不同？ How are you different from each other? ·你们有什么共同点？ What do you have in common? ·你们能从彼此身上学到 What can you learn from each other? 什么？ Unit 3 Same or Different? 33 Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the comparatives ③0读句子并注意黑体的比较 in bold.Find more examples in Section A. 级形式。在A部分中找到 更多的例子。 There are more activities this year.It is more colourful than last year. 今年有更多的活动。今年比去 年更丰富多彩。 Emma is taller than Ella,but her hair is shorter than Eila's*此处用's所有格代巷Ela's hair 埃玛比埃拉高，但是她的头发 比埃拉的头发短。 Ella dances better than Emma,but Emma sings louder 埃拉比埃玛跳舞跳得好，但是 than her. 埃玛比她唱得大声。 Emma always gets up earlier than me,but I work as 埃玛总是比我起床早，但是我 hard as her! 和她学习一样努力！ Use the words in brackets to write questions ③6用括号中的词写问题和 and answers. 回答。 1.Q:Is Julie slimmer than you?(Julie slim you) 1.问题：朱莉比你更苗条吗？（朱 莉/苗条的/你) A:No,she isn't.She is as slim as me. 回答：不，她不是。她和我一 样苗条。 2.Q: ?(you/serious/your cousin) 2.问题： ?(你/严肃的/ 你的表弟) A:No,I'm not.I am than he is. 回答：不，我不是。 我比 他 3.Q: ?(Tom/smart/Sam) 3.问题： ？(汤姆/聪明 的/萨姆)》 A:No,I don't think so.I think Sam is as 回答：不，我不那样认为。 我认为萨姆和汤姆一 as Tom. 样 4.Q: ?(Jack/swim fast /Sally) 4.问题： ？(杰克/游泳/ 快速地/萨莉) A:No,he doesn't.He swims as as 回答：不，他没有。他游得和 Sally. 萨莉一样 D【参考答案】2.Are you as serious as your cousin;more serious 3.Do you think Tom is smarter than Sam;smart 4.Does Jack swim faster than Sally;fast 34 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Look at the chart.Then complete the sentences ③©看表格。然后完成比较广 to compare Guangzhou and Vancouver.Use the 州和温哥华的句子。用方 words in the box and than. 框中的词和than。 Facts Guangzhou Vancouver 事实 广州 温哥华 人口 Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million 1897.8万76万 》形容人口的多少 (2024年) Area 用large或smal 7,436 square 115 square 7436平方115平方 面积 km km 千米 千米 年平均 Average rainfall per year 1,923mm 1,475mm 1923毫米1475毫米 降雨量 一月 Average January temperature 16C 5C 16℃ 5C 平均气温 七月 Average July temperature 31C 18C 31C 18C 平均气温 large small much warm cool 大的小的非常温暖的凉爽的 1.The population of Vancouver was that 1.在2024年温哥华的人口比广 of Guangzhou in 2024. 州的人口少。 2.In area,Guangzhou is Vancouver. 2.在面积上，广州比温哥华大。 3.It rains in Guangzhou in 3.广州的降雨量比温哥华多。 Vancouver. high/Mow temperature高/低温 4.Guangzhou has a pleasant:temperature in January. 4.一月份广州有宜人的气温。它 Itis Vancouver in January. 比一月份的温哥华暖和。 5.Vancouver is Guangzhou in July. 5.在七月份温哥华比广州凉爽。 D【参考答案】1.smaller than 2.larger than 3.more;than 4.warmer than 5.cooler than Unit 3 Same or Different? 35 SES。N B How do we understand differences? 我们如何理解差异？ Are you similar to or different from your ①©你与你的朋友相似还是不 friends?In what ways? 同？在哪些方面？ Read the posts.What are Matt's and Diana's b阅读帖子。马特和戴安娜 opinions about friends? 关于朋友的观点是什么？ Forum 论坛 alike作形容词 5 hours ago 5小时前 不能放在名词前 Some people think that friends should 汤姆 be alike,but some other people think 有些人认为朋友应该相似， 但另一些人认为朋友应该不同。 Tom that friends should be different.What do you think?Should friends be similar or 你怎么看？朋友应该相似还是 different? 不同？ 唱 4 hours ago 4小时前 I think a good friend is like a mirror.You 马特 can understand people by knowing their friends.My friend,Stephen,is a great 我认为好朋友就像一面镜 Matt example.We often hang out together 子。通过了解他们的朋友，你可 because we have similar hobbies and 以了解他们。我的朋友斯蒂芬就 k because interests.For example,we both love 是一个很好的例子。我们经常一 引导原因 sports.He plays badminton better than 起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好 状语从句 I do,so he always wins our matches. 和兴趣。例如，我们都热爱运动。 Because of:that,I try harder when I 他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总赢 because of practise,and now I'm getting better at 我们之间的比赛。正因如此，我 后跟名词badminton. 或代词 在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽 Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me.When we aren't 毛球打得越来越好了。 playing sports,we enjoy reading together. 我和斯蒂芬在其他方面是相 I read more history books than he does, 似的。他和我一样认真。当我们 and he reads a lot of novels.We often 不运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。 share interesting books with each other. 我读的历史书比他多，他读了很 6 教材笔记英语八年级上册 and he reads a lot of novels.We often share 多小说。我们经常互相分享有趣 interesting books with each other. 的书。 who引导定语从句， 先行词为friends3 hours ago 3小时前 I don't agree.For me,friends who are 戴安娜 different make me better.I think we 我不同意。对我来说，不 should respect each other's differences 同的朋友让我变得更好。我认 Diana and learn from each other.For example, 为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并 I am kind of shy,but my best friend, 互相学习。例如，我有点儿害 Yuan Lei,is outgoing.She has a great 羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外 sense of humour too.Thanks to her,I am 向。她也很有幽默感。因为她， becoming more outgoing.Now I think 我变得更外向。现在我觉得认 meeting new people is really fun!归功于， 单个动词-ing短语作主语，由于：因 识新的人很有趣！ 谓语动词用单最 为 I have another friend,Zhang Yong. 我还有另一个朋友张勇。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, 他敢于表达自己的观点，尤其 especially when he thinks I am making 当他认为我犯错时。我不像他 a mistake.I am less straightforward 那么直接，但我很高兴有一个 than he is,but I am glad to have an 诚实的朋友。 honest friend. 吧 O【参考答案】Matt thinks that a good friend is like a mirror,,and you can understand people by knowing their friends.Diana thinks that friends who are different make her better. Match the people with the descriptions. ⊙把人与描述匹配。 1.Matt A.reads a lot of novels 1.马特 A.读很多小说 2.Stephen B.reads more history books 2.斯蒂芬 B.读更多历史书 3.Diana C.gives direct opinions 3.戴安娜 C.直言不讳 4.Yuan Lei D.is kind of shy 4.袁蕾 D.有点儿害羞 5.Zhang Yong E.helps a friend become more 5.张勇 E.帮助朋友变得 outgoing 更外向 Unit 3 Same or Different? 37 O【参考答案】1一B2一A3-D4-E5C Read the posts again and answer the questions. ©再次阅读帖子并回答问题。 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a 1.为什么马特认为好朋友就像 mirror? 一面镜子？ 2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 2.为什么马特的羽毛球打得越 来越好了？ 3.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3.斯蒂芬与马特在哪些方面相似？ 4.How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 4.袁蕾和戴安娜有什么不同之处呢？ 5.Why is Dianaglad to havean honest friend? 5.为什么戴安娜很高兴有一个诚 be glad to do sth很高 兴做某事 实的朋友？ 6.How should we treat each other's differences? 6.我们应该如何对待彼此的差异？ P【参考答案】l.Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. 2.Because he tries harder when he practises. 3.They have similar hobbies and interests.Stephen is as serious as Matt.When they aren't playing sports,they enjoy reading together. 4.Yuan Lei is outgoing while Diana is kind of shy. 5.Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to point out her mistakes. 6.We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. e Discuss the questions. 1©讨论问题。 What can similarities bring 相似之处会给友谊带来什么？ What really to a friendship? 差异会给友谊带来什么？ matters in What can differences bring to 友谊中真正重要的是什么？ a friendship? a friendship? Vocabulary in Use 2 Find the words hidden in the word snake. ②©在蛇形词链中找出隐藏的 Then match them with the meanings. 词。然后把它们与对应的 意思匹配。 wdirectyfeseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdorl being afraid to speak in front of people 害怕在人们面前说话 being friendly and liking to meet people 友好并且喜欢与人交往 not wanting to do anything 以直接的方式 不想做任何事 speaking in a straightforward way 说话方式直接 38 教材笔记英语八年级上册 not laughing a lot 不常笑 putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well 投入大量时间工作并做好 O【参考答案】shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 26用方框中的词完成句子。 average spare differences especially 平均的 空闲的差异尤其 pleasure kilometres population pleasant 愉快 千米 人口 宜人的 1.The of Shanghai is much larger than 1.上海的人口比兰州的人口多 that of Lanzhou. 得多。 2.The weather was with white clouds 2.天气宜人，有白云和温暖的 and warm sunshine. 阳光。 3.We got great from the prize we won. 3.我们因获奖而感到很快乐。 4.We should respect the in others. 4.我们应该尊重他人的差异。 5.I love all fruits, strawberries. 5.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。 6.The height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 6.班里学生的平均身高大约是 7.I enjoy reading books in my time. 1.6米。 8.It is about three from:my house to 7.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。 school.from.to.从…到 8.从我家到学校大约3千米。 O【参考答案】l.population2.pleasant 3.pleasure 4.differences 5.especially 6.average 7.spare 8.kilometres Complete the passage with the correct forms 2©用方框中所给词的正确形 of the words in the box. 式完成短文。 personality alike novel 性格 相像的 小说 difference作同位语besides 差异 除…之外（还） The prince,Edward,and the poor boy,Tom,are the 王子爱德华与贫穷男孩汤姆 two characters in Mark Twain's famous 是马克·吐温的著名小说《王子 The Prince and the Pauper.Theylooked and 与贫儿》中的两个角色。他们长 both had kind They exchanged their lives 相酷似而且都心地善良。他们意 by accident. 外地互换了身份。 O【参考答案】novel;alike;personalities;:Besides;difference Unit 3 Same or Different? 39 During his time as a pauper,Edward learnt to respect 在作为贫民期间，爱德华学 others. this,he also realized that people's 会了尊重他人。此外，他也意识 lives were much harder than he expected.After 到人们的生活远比想象中艰难 becoming king,he made a by trying to help 得多。成为国王后，他励精图治， the people of his country. 努力帮助自己国家的人们。 ,O【参考答案】novel;alike;personalities;Besides;difference Read the post.Is Rose's opinion the same as or ③g读帖子。罗丝的观点与B different from the posts in Section B 1b? 部分1b中的帖子相同还是 不同？ 3 hours ago 3小时前 I don't really care if my friends are 罗丝 similar to or different from me.I have 我不太在意我的朋友与我相 Rose two amazing friends.Lily is funnier than 似还是不同。我有两个非常棒的 anyone else I know.When I feel sad or 朋友。莉莉比我认识的其他任 have a problem,she makes me laugh 何人都好笑。当我感到难过或有 and feel better.She helps me see the 问题时，她会让我笑并感觉好起 silver lining in difficult situations. 一线光明 来。她帮助我在困境中看到一线 My other friend,Lucy,is not as funny 光明。 as Lily.Lucy is quieter,but she listens 我的另一个朋友露西没有 better than others.Lucy and I talk about 莉莉那么好笑。露西更安静， everything.I know she cares about me 但她比其他人更善于倾听。我 because she's always there to listen. 和露西无话不谈。我知道她关 My favourite saying is,"A true friend 心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。 reaches for your hand and touches your 我最喜欢的谚语是：“真正 heart."Both Lily and Lucy are true 的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的 friends.We are always ready to help each 心。”莉莉和露西都是真正的朋 other by lending a hand. 友。我们总是准备通过伸出援手 来互相帮助。 O【参考答案】Rose's opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b. 40 教材笔记英语八年级上册 What is your opinion?Use personal experiences ③6你的观点是什么？用个人 to support your opinion. 经历来支持你的观点。 Opinion Reason Example 观点 原因 示例 Friends should be similar. 朋友应该相似。 Friends should be 朋友应该不同。 different. don't mind. 我不介意。 Use the table above to write your reply to the ③⊙用上面的表格（内容）来 post. 写你对帖子的回复。 因 I think that 我认为 because 为 0 例如， For example,my friend 我的朋友 是 is 当 When *Project See who changed the most 看看谁变化最大 4 Did you change a lot after you entered junior 4。你进入初中后变化大吗？ high school?Let's see! 让我们看看吧！ Personal Growth 个人成长 ●●● Physical Other 身体的 其他 Mental Sports 心理的 Study 运动 学习 Unit 3 Same or Different? 41 Answer the questions and then ask your partner's ④⑤回答这些问题，然后询问 你的同伴对你的改变的看 opinions about your changes.Do your answers 法。你的回答是否与同伴 match your partner's opinions? 的看法一致？ Growth area Question My answer Partner's answer 成长方面 问题 我的回答 同伴的回答 Physical Am I taller/stronger/...than last year? 身体的 我比去年更高/更强壮/…吗？ Mental Am I more confident/...than last year? 心理的 我比去年更自信/…吗？ Study Do I study more efficiently/...than last year? 学习 我比去年学习更高效/…吗？ Sports Do I play sport better/...than last year? 运动 我做运动比去年更好/…吗？ Other 其他 Create your growth chart.Give examples.Add ④©创建你的成长图表。给出 photos or videos if possible. 例子。如果可能的话，添 加照片或视频。 4)Share your growth chart in class.What did you ④©在班上分享你的成长图 learn about yourself?Who changed the most in 表。你对自己有了哪些了 your class? 解？你们班谁变化最大？ Reflecting 1.What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons? 2.How can we benefit from each other's similarities and differences? 3.How should you treat people who are different from you? 4.Is being different a good thing?Why? We are different,but we can be stronger together. 我们是不同的，但我们可以一起变得更强大。 42 教材笔记英语八年级上册