Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过派生词梳理、语境语法填空及多义辨析三阶训练，系统构建词汇知识网络，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|11题|词形转换（形-副/名等）|从基础词性出发，构建“形容词-副词-名词”等派生链条| |单句语法填空|结合2023全国乙卷等真题|语境化词汇应用|链接派生词知识与语法填空考点，强化语用能力| |一词多义|9组多义词汇|多语境词性及含义辨析|从单一词义拓展至多义理解，培养语境推断思维|

人教版XB3U4单元单词一遍过 Round1:派生词梳理 1. bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的; 味苦的→_________ adv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其 2. qualified adj.符合资格;具备…的知识→_________ vt.使具有资格;vi.取得资格;有资格→_________ n.资格;资历;学历 3. enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→_________ adv.热心地;狂热地→_________ n. [U]热情;热爱的事物 4. assign vt.分派; 布置;分配→_________ n.分配的工作、任务 5. belongings n. 财物;财产→_________ v.属于 6. persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 7. resolve vt.&vi.决定;决心;解决→_________ n.决心;解决 8. fortune n.机会;运气;财富→_________ adj.幸运的→_________ adv.幸运地→_________ adv.不幸地 9. guide vt.指导;引导→_________ n.指导;引导;导航 10. commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献→_________ vt.承诺;保证→_________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 11. miserable 痛苦的→_________ n.痛苦→_________ adv.可悲地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①At that time, America was_________ (bitter) divided.[外研版选择性必修二Unit 4] 2. ①I think I’m well _________ (qualify) for the accountant position here. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ②He's been informed that he doesn’t _________ (qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. [2017年江苏卷·语法填空] 3. ①Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her _________ (enthusiastic) for life. [读后续写写作·积极乐观] ②When the adventurers reached the summit of the mountain, they cheered _________. (enthusiastic) [读后续写写作·描写人] 4. I have a lot of _________ (assign) to do every day, which helps me to improve my knowledge and skills. [2024年全国甲卷·书面表达] 5. The term ‘stooper’ was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused _________ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. [2024 年湖南师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试] 6. ①To achieve our goals, we should _________ (persevere) in the face of difficulties and never give up. [应用文写作·描述梦想] ②His _________ (persevere) in the face of difficulties is truly inspiring. [应用文写作·描述人] 7. ①Conflict was often resolved _________ musical battles.[2024年北京卷·改编] ②He showed great _________ (resolve) in facing the difficulties.[读后续写·描写人] ③He resolved _________ (study) harder to achieve his goal.[读后续写·描写人] 8. ①He didn't rely on sheer luck or _________ (fortunate) but worked hard to create his own future.[2024年全国甲卷·书面表达] ②_________ (fortunate), she was robbed. [2019 年全国I卷·改编] 9. ①Even today, his ideas continue _________ (guide) individuals and communities in China and beyond. [2023全国甲卷] ②After exploring the old part of town there is a _________ (guide) tour of the cathedral.[2023年全国新高考 I 卷·改编] ③The young adventurer relied heavily on the _________ (guide) of his books.[读后续写·描述冒险] 10. ①They are committed _________ promoting cultural exchanges between the East and the West. [2018年江苏卷·改编] ②The adventurer’s _________ (commit) to exploring the unfamiliar rainforest was so strong that he spent years preparing.[读后续写·描述冒险] 11. In the old days, the poor people lived in _________ (misery) conditions with little food and no warm clothes.[2024 年山东省青岛市高三模拟题] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①We need to resolve this problem as soon as possible. ______________ ②He made a resolution to study harder. ______________ ③She resolved to tell the truth. ______________ 2. ①The waitress guided us to our table. ______________ ②A travel guide can provide you with a lot of useful information. ______________ 3. ①The teacher assigned a lot of homework to the students. ______________ ②They assigned a meeting room for the interview. ______________ 4. ①Corporate profits have increased this year. ______________ ②We need to make a corporate effort to achieve our goals. ______________ 5. ①The average wage in this factory is quite high. ______________ ②They are waging a war against poverty. ______________ 6. ①He gave a rough estimate of the cost. ______________ ②He roughed out a plan for the project. ______________ 7. ①A bat flew out of the cave. ______________ ②He held a baseball bat in his hand. ______________ ③He batted the ball far into the outfield. ______________ 8. ①The machine can crush stones into small pieces. ______________ ②Don't crush my clothes in the suitcase. ______________ ③There was a crush at the entrance of the concert hall. ______________ 9. ①The motor of the car broke down. ______________ ②He motored to the countryside. ______________ 答案 Round1:派生词梳理 1. bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的; 味苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其 2. qualified adj.符合资格;具备…的知识→qualify vt.使具有资格;vi.取得资格;有资格→qualification n.资格;资历;学历 3. enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;狂热地→enthusiasm n. [U]热情;热爱的事物 4. assign vt.分派; 布置;分配→assignment n.分配的工作、任务 5. belongings n. 财物;财产→belong v.属于 6. persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 7. resolve vt.&vi.决定;决心;解决→resolution n.决心;解决 8. fortune n.机会;运气;财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 9. guide vt.指导;引导→guidance n.指导;引导;导航 10. commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献→commit vt.承诺;保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 11. miserable 痛苦的→misery n.痛苦→miserably adv.可悲地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①At that time, America was bitterly (bitter) divided.[外研版选择性必修二Unit 4] 2. ①I think I’m well qualified (qualify) for the accountant position here. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ②He's been informed that he doesn’t qualify (qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. [2017年江苏卷·语法填空] 3. ①Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for life. [读后续写写作·积极乐观] ②When the adventurers reached the summit of the mountain, they cheered enthusiastically. (enthusiastic) [读后续写写作·描写人] 4. I have a lot of assignments (assign) to do every day, which helps me to improve my knowledge and skills. [2024年全国甲卷·书面表达] 5. The term ‘stooper’ was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused belongings (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. [2024 年湖南师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试] 6. ①To achieve our goals, we should persevere (persevere) in the face of difficulties and never give up. [应用文写作·描述梦想] ②His perseverance (persevere) in the face of difficulties is truly inspiring. [应用文写作·描述人] 7. ①Conflict was often resolved in musical battles.[2024年北京卷·改编] ②He showed great resolution (resolve) in facing the difficulties.[读后续写·描写人] ③He resolved to study (study) harder to achieve his goal.[读后续写·描写人] 8. ①He didn't rely on sheer luck or fortune (fortunate) but worked hard to create his own future.[2024年全国甲卷·书面表达] ②Unfortunately (fortunate), she was robbed. [2019 年全国I卷·改编] 9. ①Even today, his ideas continue to guide (guide) individuals and communities in China and beyond. [2023全国甲卷] ②After exploring the old part of town there is a guided (guide) tour of the cathedral.[2023年全国新高考 I 卷·改编] ③The young adventurer relied heavily on the guidance (guide) of his books.[读后续写·描述冒险] 10. ①They are committed to promoting cultural exchanges between the East and the West. [2018年江苏卷·改编] ②The adventurer’s commitment (commit) to exploring the unfamiliar rainforest was so strong that he spent years preparing.[读后续写·描述冒险] 11. In the old days, the poor people lived in miserable (misery) conditions with little food and no warm clothes.[2024 年山东省青岛市高三模拟题] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①We need to resolve this problem as soon as possible. v.解决 ②He made a resolution to study harder. n.下定决心 ③She resolved to tell the truth. v.决心做 2. ①The waitress guided us to our table. v.把…领到 ②A travel guide can provide you with a lot of useful information. n.指南 3. ①The teacher assigned a lot of homework to the students. v.布置 ②They assigned a meeting room for the interview. v.指定 4. ①Corporate profits have increased this year. adj.公司的 ②We need to make a corporate effort to achieve our goals. adj.共同的 5. ①The average wage in this factory is quite high. n.工资 ②They are waging a war against poverty. v.开展；进行（战争、运动等） 6. ①He gave a rough estimate of the cost. adj.粗糙的;粗略的 ②He roughed out a plan for the project. v.草拟 7. ①A bat flew out of the cave. n.蝙蝠 ②He held a baseball bat in his hand. n.球拍 ③He batted the ball far into the outfield. v.用球拍击球 8. ①The machine can crush stones into small pieces. v.压碎 ②Don't crush my clothes in the suitcase. v.弄皱，使挤压 ③There was a crush at the entrance of the concert hall. n.拥挤的人群 9. ①The motor of the car broke down. n.发动机 ②He motored to the countryside. v.乘汽车 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $