Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 以派生词梳理、语法填空、一词多义为核心，构建“词汇生成-语境应用-语义拓展”的单元词汇系统训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|15组|词性转换训练|从核心词拓展至形容词、副词等派生词，构建构词网络| |单句语法填空|15题|高考真题改编|派生词在语境中的应用，强化语法规则与固定搭配| |一词多义|6组|语境辨析|同一词的语义拓展，培养语境理解与思维品质|

人教版XB3U2单元单词一遍过 Round1:派生词梳理 1. alcohol n．酒；酒精→______________ adj.(含)酒精的______________ n. 酗酒 2. physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→______________ adv.身体上；肉体上 3. repeatedly adv.重复地→______________ v.重复 n. (乐谱中的)反复符号→______________ adj.重复的→______________ n．重复 4. psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ adv.心理(学)地；从心理(学)上来说→______________ n. 心理学家 5. reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→______________ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 6. rely v.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→[反]______________ adj.不可信的；不可靠的 7. examine v.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→______________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 8. pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→______________ n．悲观主义 9. compose v.组成；作曲；撰写→______________ n．组成；作曲；作文→______________ n．作曲家 10. disturb v.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→______________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 11. specialist n．专科医生；专家→______________ adj.特别的；专门的→______________ adv.特别地；专门→______________ v.专门研究；专门从事 12. consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→______________ v.请教；咨询；查阅；参看 13. sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→______________ n．糖 14. refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→______________ adj.令人振奋的→______________ n．焕发精神；恢复活力 15. absorb v.吸引全部注意力；吸收→______________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most ______________ (alcohol) drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 2. Or do you just want to be ______________ (physical) fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?[2022年新高考I卷·改编] 3. ①You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with ______________ (repeat). [2023年新高考II卷·改编] ②You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the ______________ (repeat) in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ③What’s more, we can learn the lessons ______________(repeat). [2021全国乙卷·写作] 4. ______________ (psychology), maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce stress and improve overall mental well-being. [应用文写作·健康生活] 5. ①A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ______________ (reward) experience. [2024年新高考I卷·改编] ②A day’s work ______________ (reward) with £ 5 in pocket money. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ③ As a reward ______ her consistent effort in practicing the piano, she was invited to perform at a concert. [读后续写·个人成长] ④ _______ reward for his bravery, the firefighter received a medal of honor from the mayor. [读后续写·英雄事迹] 6. ①Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely _____ to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ②The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ______________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] 7. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure ______________ (replace) the time most now spend on mindless device use. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] 8. Despite the challenges, it's important not to be pessimistic ______________ our chances of success.[应用文写作·态度决定生活] 9. ①A healthy breakfast is typically composed ___ whole grains, protein, and fruits. [应用文写作·健康生活] ②Understanding the ______________ (compose) of different foods can help us make better dietary choices. [应用文写作·健康生活] 10. As far as I’m concerned, it is a ______________ (disturb) trend. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 11. Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ______________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] 12. ①If you experience any unusual symptoms during exercise, you should consult ______________ your physician immediately. [应用文写作·健康生活] ②A nutrition ______________ (consult) can offer valuable advice on how to maintain a balanced diet. [应用文写作·健康生活] 13. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of ___________(sugar) drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 14. ①Let’s go to that cafe for a little ______________ (refresh). [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②It will undoubtedly help you get ______________ (refresh)! [2021年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③Practicing yoga in the morning can be a ____________ (refresh) start to the day. [应用文写作·健康生活] 15. ①This ______________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②He’s absorbed ______ the music, feeling every note. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The actor waited for his cue to enter the stage. ______________ ②The director cued the actors to start the scene. ______________ 2. 选出下面6个句中discipline对应的词性和词义。 A. n.学科，科目 B. n.自制力，自律 C. v.训练，训导 D. v.惩罚，惩戒 E. v.自我控制，自我约束 F. n. 纪律，训练 ①Military discipline is essential for the functioning of an army. ②Mathematics is a challenging discipline. ③He showed great discipline in his studies. ④The coach disciplined the players to work hard. ⑤The company disciplined the employee for violating the rules. ⑥He disciplined his emotions and remained calm. 3. ①Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. ______________ ②Beethoven composed nine symphonies. ______________ ③She composed herself before the interview. ______________ 4. ①I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I ask you a question? ______________ ②The news disturbed him deeply. ______________ ③The construction work disturbed the peace of the neighborhood. ______________ 5. ①She will skip breakfast only if she is running late. ______________ ②The children skipped down the street. ______________ ③He skipped class to go to the beach. ______________ ④She did a little skip as she walked. ______________ 6. ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. ______________ ②The book was so interesting that it absorbed his attention completely. ______________ ③The students found it difficult to absorb the complex concepts in the lecture. ______________ ④The small business was unable to absorb the financial losses. ______________ Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的alcoholism n. 酗酒 2. physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上 3. repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat v.重复 n. (乐谱中的)反复符号→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n．重复 4. psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；从心理(学)上来说→psychologist n. 心理学家 5. reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 6. rely v.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→[反]unreliable adj.不可信的；不可靠的 7. examine v.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 8. pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义 9. compose v.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家 10. disturb v.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 11. specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize v.专门研究；专门从事 12. consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult v.请教；咨询；查阅；参看 13. sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖 14. refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力 15. absorb v.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic (alcohol) drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 2. Or do you just want to be physically (physical) fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? [2022年新高考I卷·改编] 3. ①You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition (repeat). [2023年新高考II卷·改编] ②You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats (repeat) in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ③What’s more, we can learn the lessons repeatedly (repeat). [2021全国乙卷·写作] 4. Psychologically (psychology), maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce stress and improve overall mental well-being. [应用文写作·健康生活] 5. ①A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (reward) experience. [2024年新高考I卷·改编] ②A day’s work was rewarded (reward) with £ 5 in pocket money. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ③As a reward for her consistent effort in practicing the piano, she was invited to perform at a concert. [读后续写·个人成长] ④In reward for his bravery, the firefighter received a medal of honor from the mayor. [读后续写·英雄事迹] 6. ①Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ②The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] 7. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace (replace) the time most now spend on mindless device use. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] 8. Despite the challenges, it's important not to be pessimistic about our chances of success.[应用文写作·态度决定生活] 9. ①A healthy breakfast is typically composed of whole grains, protein, and fruits. [应用文写作·健康生活] ②Understanding the composition (compose) of different foods can help us make better dietary choices. [应用文写作·健康生活] 10. As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing (disturb) trend. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 11. Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing (specialize) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] 12. ①If you experience any unusual symptoms during exercise, you should consult with your physician immediately. [应用文写作·健康生活] ②A nutrition consultant (consult) can offer valuable advice on how to maintain a balanced diet. [应用文写作·健康生活] 13. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary (sugar) drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 14. ①Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment (refresh). [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed (refresh)! [2021年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③Practicing yoga in the morning can be a refreshing (refresh) start to the day. [应用文写作·健康生活] 15. ①This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②He’s absorbed in the music, feeling every note. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The actor waited for his cue to enter the stage. n. 线索，提示，暗示 ②The director cued the actors to start the scene. v.提示，暗示，为...提供线索 2. ①Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. v. 构成，组成 ②Beethoven composed nine symphonies. v. 创作，作曲 ③She composed herself before the interview. v. 使镇定，使平静 3. ①I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I ask you a question? v. 打扰，干扰 ②The news disturbed him deeply. v. 使不安，使烦恼 ③The construction work disturbed the peace of the neighborhood. v. 扰乱，破坏 4. ①She will skip breakfast only if she is running late. v. 跳过，略过 ②The children skipped down the street. v. 蹦跳，跳跃 ③He skipped class to go to the beach. v. 逃学，旷课 ④She did a little skip as she walked. n. 蹦跳，跳跃 5. ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. v. 吸收 ②The book was so interesting that it absorbed his attention completely. v. 吸引 ③The students found it difficult to absorb the complex concepts in the lecture. v. 理解 ④The small business was unable to absorb the financial losses. v. 承担，承受 6. 选出下面6个句中discipline对应的词性和词义。 B. n.学科，科目 B. n.自制力，自律 C. v.训练，训导 D. v.惩罚，惩戒 E. v.自我控制，自我约束 F. n. 纪律，训练 ①Military discipline is essential for the functioning of an army. F ②Mathematics is a challenging discipline. A ③He showed great discipline in his studies. B ④The coach disciplined the players to work hard. C ⑤The company disciplined the employee for violating the rules. D ⑥He disciplined his emotions and remained calm. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $