期末总复习：易错词汇短语与语篇填空2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末易错词汇短语与语篇填空，以单元主题为脉络，整合词形转换、短语应用及语篇语法，构建从词到句再到篇的递进式训练体系，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|每单元10题|考查名词复数、形容词副词、动词形式等变形|从基础词汇词性变化到语境中词形选择，强化语法规则应用| |短语翻译|每单元10题|汉译英固定短语，如“照顾”“处于危险中”|聚焦单元核心短语，链接主题语境，提升语言表达准确性| |语篇填空|每单元1篇|语法填空或短文填空，涉及时态、介词、连词等|以主题语篇为载体，综合考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑，培养语篇理解与思维品质|

期末总复习：易错词汇短语与语篇填空 Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There are two lovely _________ (fox) in this new zoo. 2.The ____________(luck) picture is a symbol of good _________(luck). 3.Tom is really __________(interest) in this ____________(interest) game. 4.It is surprising for us to know that __________ (wolf) are afraid of us. 5.The tigers are really _________(danger), but now they are in __________(danger). 6.The penguin is really ___________(love) and they __________(usual) stand closely. 7.Elephants are very __________(play) and they are great ___________(swim). 8.Lions can run at __________(amaze) speed and they are great _________(kill). 9.Snakes look ___________(scare) and I feel ____________(scare) when I see them. 10.Dogs can help to save people in some ways because they have good _______(hear). 二、汉译英 1.The giraffe has _________________(相当) long neck. 2.Wolves can ________________(照料好) their baby wolves. 3.The table _________________(由...制作) wood looks nice. 4.The elephant always helps ______________________(互相). 5.Guang Touqiang often __________________(砍伐) too many trees. 6.It’s helpful to learn to _______________________(照顾) yourself. 7.Fresh fruit and vegetables ____________________(有益于)our health. 8.Elephants are ___________________(处于危险中) now around the world. 9.The elephant can _____________________(拿起) heavy things with their trunks. 10.They buy some sweaters so that they can __________________ (保暖)in winter. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1._________(be) nearly 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2. ________(kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3. __________(scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4.__________(lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5. __________ (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6. __________ tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7. __________they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8.__________ (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9.__________ (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10.__________ fact, sharks won't attack humans if they are full. Even so, we'd better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.— Li Fang, no_____________(talk) in class. —Sorry, Ms. Green. 2. Peter, the music sounds _____________ (noise). Please turn it down. 3.The little girl practices_________(ride) the bike every afternoon. 4.The girl looks___________(happy) because she didn't pass the exam. 5. Anne often _______________(focus) on her homework after class. 6. Mary usually_________(relax) for half an hour after finishing her homework. 7. If you speak___________(polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 8.My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is__________(tidy). He should clean it. 9.We often see her do her homework__________(quiet) during the break time. 10. —Thank you for _________(help) me so much, Anne. — You' re welcome, Tom. 二、汉译英 1.Jim always _______________(专注) Mr. Li’s class. 2.Don’t ___________________(思考) problems too much. 3.Anne gets up at 9 am, so she ________________(迟到) school. 4.Students can’t run __________________________(在走廊里) . 5.We should arrive at school______________________(准时) . 6.Kate often_______________________(插队)，so nobody likes her. 7.Don’t bring these ___________________(手机) to the classroom. 8.Jack is sick today, so he ______________________(缺席) the class. 9.In the dining hall, everybody _____________________(不得不) stand in line. 10.His mom doesn’t let him ___________________(闲逛) with friends on weekdays. 三、短文填空 Dear Amy, How are you? I'm happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 1.________ (happy), because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o'clock every morning and make2.________ (I) bed and then go to school. After school my friends play together, but I can't play with them. I have to 3.________ (finish) my homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can't watch TV on 4.________ (weekday). I have to practise 5. ________ (play) the violin. I can't go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o'clock. On weekends, I 6. ________ (not relax) either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I'm 7.________ (real) tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 8.________ (good) person. What can I do? Could you give me some 9. ________(advice)? 10.________(write) to me soon. Yours, Lisa Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.To keep fit, he goes _________________(jog) every morning. 2. His uniform is very different from______________. (I) 3. This isn’t Kate’s ball, because_______________is at home. (she) 4.Old Li often encourages Lily __________________(learn) English. 5.As the saying goes, “Practice _______________(make) perfect.” 6.I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 7. Bill always feels________________(sleep) in old Li’s English class. 8. It’s really cold outside. I need a pair of ______________(glove) for school. 9. Believe yourself and you will succeed in ___________(make) great progress. 10. My parents love reading. The books on the desk are________________. (they) 二、汉译英 1. __________________, can I sit here?（劳驾） 2.I ______________ play computer games.（几乎从不） 3. Bob always__________________ to keep fit.（锻炼） 4. This pair of glasses__________________Tom? (属于) 5. The boys _______________ are my friends.（在那边） 6.Hai Bei is a great place________________wonders.（充满） 7. Students need some__________________ in PE class.（跳绳） 8.I have _______________questions to ask about the topic. (几个) 9.I often do sports after school _____________________. (在工作日) 10. Alan goes to Dianchi Lake__________________________.（每月两次） 三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Gary is a 17-year-old middle school student. He 1. ________ (have) lots of bad habits. He likes to play the phone for fun at night, so he often feels 2. ________ (sleep) the next morning. Because of this, he usually arrives 3. ________ school late. He 4. ________ (hard) ever exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. He likes 5. ________ (play) the phone games at home instead. These bad habits are not good for his body or his mind. Sometimes he doesn't feel very good, 6. ________ he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to change. "I must keep running 7. ________ (two) a day, one for morning and one for evening." He starts 8. ________ (eat) healthy food. He thinks it's 9. ________ good way to keep fit. He says, "People say 'Old habits die hard', but I must make 10. ________ (I) old habits die." Unit 4 Eat Well 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What about ____________(improve) your eating habits? 2. Kim’s favorite ______________(dish) is Gongbao chicken 3. It’s important to make right___________________. (choose) 4. LLZ likes making ______________ (balance) meals at home. 5. Bill always eats a few________________(sandwich) for breakfast. 6.He wants to be a _________________(wait) in summer holiday. 7. Good_______________ (eat) habits are important for our health. 8.Tom has too many hamburgers so he puts on___________________(weigh). 9. He would like to pick _______________(strawberry) with friends on weekends. 10.She often plays games at night so she feels______________(sleep) in the morning. 二、汉译英 1.He likes____________________very much. （炸鱼薯条） 2.Don’t be angry. ______________, he is just a kid.(毕竟) 3.___________________usually have a lot of sugar.(软饮料) 4.Too much pork makes her _____________________(增加) weight. 5.He likes ____________________(快餐) like hamburgers and pizza. 6.This dish always_________________________onion.（搭配） 7. Eating _________________ ice-cream is bad for your health.（太多） 8.It’s good to drink _________________every day.(足够的水) 9.Bill works hard to learn English __________________ to go to Australia.(足够好) 10.Bill always eats ________________sandwiches for breakfast.(几个) 三、阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jim has very good eating habits. For breakfast, he likes porridge, 1. ________ (bean) and a little meat. He likes to eat a little mutton or some pork in the morning. These foods give him enough energy to start 2. ________the day. For lunch, dumplings and fruit like strawberries, watermelons and pears are 3.________ (he) favorites. Dumplings are delicious and fruit is good for his heart. He never has hamburgers, pizza or fish and chips 4.________ they have too much sugar, salt and fat. Junk food 5.________ (taste) good, but it has few nutrients (营养物). Eating too much can 6.________ (cause) some problems. What 7.________ about his dinner? For dinner, he likes vegetables very much. He likes cabbage, carrots and tomatoes best. He thinks vegetables taste delicious. And they can go with other foods 8. ________(good). If he feels thirsty, he likes to drink hot water. He seldom drinks soft drinks or coffee. The balanced diet helps him 9. ________(improve) his health. He doesn't put on weight easily. In a word, 10. ________(health) eating habits are really good for him. Unit 5 Here and Now 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He gets up late and he _______________(rush) to school. 2.Be quiet! The little baby __________________(sleep) there. 3.Yang _________________ (ride) a bike around the lake right now. 4.Look! Lily’s eyes ________________ (shine) when she gets the gift. 5.Denny ______________(slow) opens his eyes when mom calls his name. 6.The sun shines so_______________(bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 7.Yang _________________(swim) in the Olympic Game at the moment. 8. I am looking forward to___________________ (make) you go into SDFZ. 9.Many ______________(tour) come to China to spend their holiday. 10.Sometimes, you need to slow down and enjoy the _____________(color) world. 二、汉译英 1.I’m _____________________seeing you soon. (盼望) 2. ______________, please. Old Li is coming. (等一等) 3.May I ____________________________?(留口信) 4. There are different _____________________in the world.（时区） 5.It’s 7:20, and Jerry is ______________________to Haibei. （匆忙的） 6. They are walking ______________________ to the dining hall.（并排） 7.Haibei is a famous school _________________________.（在世界各地） 8. Bill always ______________________some meaningful activities. (参加) 9. Frank is _____________something funny to make students focus on class.（做/从事） 10. The bus driver ______________________ the passengers at the moment.（开车送） 三、语法填空, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm a student of Grade Seven. Now I am 1. _________ (read) a book about the time difference(时差). It's very interesting. Let me give you 2. _________ example. It's one o'clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in different 3. _________ (country) doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to their houses. Some people are 4. _________ (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, lights are shining 5. _________ (bright) across the city. Some people are walking 6. _________ (slow) along the river after dinner. Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It's morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of 7. _________ (they) take the subway to work. How 8. _________ New York? It's noon. People aren't working 9. _________ having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone hopes 10. _________ (have) a happy day. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It seems ____________(snow) in the north now. 2. Lily has many new______________(think) in class. 3. Bill runs after Tim ___________________ (slow) . 4.The campus of Haibei is a _______________ (magic) place. 5. She likes swimming in the ______________(freeze) pool. 6.It’s a _______________(rain) day. Tim is sleeping right now. 7.It’s _____________(fog) outside. You need to drive carefully. 8.Jerry would like to save Tom in the ____________________(storm) sea. 9.Bill looks forward to making some_________________(snowman) for his friend. 10.Tim always feels ______________(tire) because he plays computer games too much. 二、汉译英 1. Lily ____________________ a free bird flying in the sky.（感觉像） 2. Don’t ______________________ each other in the hallway.（追逐） 3.Yang will become a swimming star ___________________. (有朝一日) 4. If you work hard, you will __________________________.（取得进展） 5. Bill always feels like he is ______________________of Haibei. (在顶部) 6.Don’t give up just______________________ some common problems.(因为) 7.There is lightning and he is_________________ and watching Peppa Pig.（待在室内） 8. __________________________! You finally got the ticket of Jay Chou. (你真幸运) 9. It’s 9 o’clock. Kim is playing___________________________with him.（沙滩排球） 10.Haibei Soccer Game is coming and everyone is ____________________.（情绪高涨） 三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 Chinese　ride　finish　he　visit　and　get　sun　spirit　favourite Dear Maria, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and 1. __________, isn't it? These days, the weather is 2. __________ warm here. The trees are all green now. It's my 3. __________ time of the year. It's evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen (厨房), and my mum is helping 4. __________. My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high 5. __________. I'm listening to music and writing to you. After I 6. __________ writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna 7. __________ she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her 8. __________ is not very good. So these days, I'm helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 9. __________ the art museum (博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will 10. __________ bikes to the museum. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon. Unit 7 A day to remember 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I____________(take) the wrong car yesterday. 2.She_________________(leave) her wallet on the bus 3.Kate _______________(lose) her little dog once. 4. Mr Li _____________(teach) us English last year. 5. Wang ______________(get) on the wrong bus 6. _______________(final), Tim turned into a big potato. 7.Yang __________________(certain) likes swimming. 8.Jerry _____________(go) on a trip to Tom’s home last year. 9.Zhang _____________(feel) sad because of the terrible grade. 10.Bill _________________(meet) up with his friend two days ago. 二、汉译英 1. Lily ___________________the new uniform in 2024.（试穿） 2. Bill didn’t ______________________him on the topic. (同意) 3.Jim often _________________(想起) his teacher and felt thankful. 4.Zhang felt sad __________________ the terrible grade. (由于) 5.Tim __________________________ to the farm last week. (去旅行) 6.Zhang Chen _______________ do sports because it’s healthy. （过去常常） 7.In the past, Lily often _______________ with her friends in Haibei.（碰头） 8. There was a wonderful ____________________ in the center.（科技展览） 9. Lily _______（写下）her thoughts in the diary and kept it under her pillow. 10. We will certainly ___________________ (取得进步)if we keep trying. 三、短文填空。根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 It was sunny last Saturday. Mr Smith 1. __________ (take) his children to the park. When they 2. __________ (get) there, they saw many people. The children 3. ______ (go) to the lake first. There they 4. __________ (see) many fish swimming in it. Jane 5. __________ (say), “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim like them.” Then they went to the bird garden. There 6. __________ (be) different kinds of birds in it. These birds were not scared when people got close to them. Mr Smith 7. __________ (buy) some bird food for the children to feed them. The children were very happy. After they 8. __________ (spend) many hours in the park, the children were hungry. Then Mr Smith took them to a restaurant for lunch. The food were expensive but 9. __________ (taste) delicious. All in all, they 10. __________ (have) a great day. Unit 8 Once upon a time 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Bill ________________ (break) his leg two days ago. 2.To ___________(we) surprise, he won the game finally. 3. ______________(sudden), Tim laughed and went away. 4.Lily ______________(make) a promise to learn English well yesterday. 5.Amy ___________(search) the room for her key, but she doesn’t find it. 6.Jerry _______________(bite) through the net to get the cheese once. 7. ____________________(hope), Tim will change himself some day. 8. Tim _____________(succeed) in working out the problem and felt excited. 9.Lucy always ________________(think) of the words from Old Li last year. 10.When I walked towards the white rabbit, it ________ (run) away quickly. 二、汉译英 1. The sun _________________ and the clouds were gone. (出现) 2.She ___________________(许下诺言) and realized it in the end. 3. The mouse ________________（咬穿）the net and saved the lion. 4.Jerry pretended to _________________(搜寻) Tom in the house. 5.She went to the park and ______________________(释放她自己). 6.Don’t __________________ others because everyone has his merits. (嘲笑) 7.The wolf________________ from the hunter and ran into the forest.（逃脱） 8. The king ______________________ but people didn’t believe him.（说实话） 9. ________________,(出乎她的意料) Tim is a good boy ______________ a bad guy.（而不是） 10.You can _________________ (成功) learning English ________________ you work hard.(只有) 三、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, Zengzi's wife was going to the market. Her child hoped 1. ________ (go) there with her. She got an idea after 2. ________ (think) for a few minutes. She 3. ________ (promise) to her child, “You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I'm back, I will kill the pig. We can make many 4. ________ (dish) with the pork. Then we can have 5. _________ great meal.” Her child was very glad and stayed at home. Then the mother went away 6. _________ (quick). When she came back from the market, she saw Zengzi was ready (准备好的) to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) 7. ________ (we) child.” Zengzi said, “A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn't have the ability to think and judge (判断). He only follows his parents 8. _________ listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to others! If a mother 9. _________ (lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child.” After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal 10. _________ their child. 参考答案： Unit 1 Animal Friends 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. foxes2. lucky; luck3. interested; interesting4. wolves5. dangerous; danger 6. lovely; usually7. playful; swimmers8. amazing; killers9. scary; scared10. hearing 二、汉译英 1. quite a 2. take good care of 3. made of 4. each other 5. cuts down 6. look after / take care of 7. are good for 8. in danger 9. pick up 10. keep warm 三、语法填空 1. be 2. kilos 3. scared 4. loses 5. growing 6. the 7. but 8. its 9. dangerous 10. In Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. talking 2. noisy 3. riding 4. unhappy 5. focuses 6. relaxes 7. politely 8. untidy 9. quietly 10. helping 二、汉译英 1. focuses on 2. think about 3. is late for 4. in the hallways 5. on time 6. cuts in line 7. mobile phones 8. is absent from 9. has to 10. hang out 三、短文填空 1. unhappy 2. my 3. finish 4. weekdays 5. playing 6. can't relax 7. really 8. better 9. advice 10. Write Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. jogging 2. mine 3. hers 4. to learn 5. makes 6. twice 7. sleepy 8. gloves 9. making 10. theirs 二、汉译英 1. Excuse me 2. hardly ever 3. takes exercise / does exercise 4. belongs to 5. over there 6. full of 7. skipping ropes 8. a few 9. on weekdays 10. twice a month 三、短文填空 1. has2. sleepy3. at4. hardly5. playing/to play6. and7. twice8. to eat/eating9. a10. my Unit 4 Eat Well 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. improving 2. dish 3. choices 4. balanced 5. sandwiches 6. waiter 7. eating 8. weight 9. strawberries 10. sleepy 二、汉译英 1. fish and chips 2. After all 3. Soft drinks 4. put on 5. fast food 6. goes with 7. too much 8. enough water 9. well enough 10. a few 三、语法填空 1. beans2. for3. his4. because5. tastes6. cause7. about8. well9. (to) improve10. healthy Unit 5 Here and Now 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. rushes 2. is sleeping 3. is riding 4. are shining 5. slowly 6. brightly 7. is swimming 8. making 9. tourists 10. colourful 二、汉译英 1. looking forward to 2. Wait a minute 3. take a message 4. time zones 5. hurrying 6. side by side 7. all over the world 8. takes part in 9. working on 10. is driving 三、语法填空 1. reading 2. an 3. countries 4. shopping 5. brightly 6. slowly 7. them 8. about 9. or 10. to have Unit 6 Rain or Shine 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to snow / snowy 2. thoughts 3. slowly 4. magical 5. freezing 6. rainy 7. foggy 8. stormy 9. snowmen 10. tired 二、汉译英 1. feels like 2. run after 3. some day / one day 4. make progress 5. at the top 6. because of 7. staying indoors 8. Lucky you 9. beach volleyball 10. in high spirits 三、短文填空 1. sunny 2. getting 3. favourite 4. him 5. spirits 6. finish 7. and 8. Chinese 9. visit 10. ride Unit 7 A day to remember 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. took 2. left 3. lost 4. taught 5. got 6. Finally 7. certainly 8. went 9. felt 10. met 二、汉译英 1. tried on 2. agree with 3. thought of 4. because of 5. went on a trip 6. used to 7. met up 8. science fair 9. wrote down 10. make progress 三、短文填空 1. took 2. got 3. went 4. saw 5. said 6. were 7. bought 8. spent 9. tasted 10. had Unit 8 Once upon a time 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. broke 2. our 3. Suddenly 4. made 5. is searching 6. bit 7. Hopefully 8. succeeded 9. thought 10. ran 二、汉译英 1. appeared 2. made a promise 3. bit through 4. search for 5. set herself free 6. laugh at 7. escaped 8. told the truth 9. To her surprise; instead of 10. succeed in; only if 三、语法填空 1. to go 2. thinking 3. promised 4. dishes 5. a 6. quickly 7. our 8. and 9. lies 10. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $