暑假作业每日一练Day1：阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦日常生活主题，通过细节信息查找题系统培养小学英语语言理解与提取能力，符合核心素养中语言能力与学习能力发展要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活习惯|1篇5题|事实细节题|以"阅读习惯"为切入点，建立"行为-影响"认知链条| |人物故事|1篇5题|信息匹配题|通过王亚平事迹构建"经历-成就-影响"叙事逻辑| |日常活动|2篇10题|时间/地点题|围绕生日、作息场景形成"事件发展顺序"思维模型| |家庭关系|1篇5题|人物关系题|通过全家福照片建立"亲属关系"空间认知框架| |未来科技|1篇5题|细节推断题|从科技应用延伸至"技术-生活-问题"辩证思考| |文化习俗|1篇5题|原因分析题|以英国天气为载体渗透"现象-原因-行为"文化理解|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Reading（阅读）is a very good habit（习惯）. It helps us gain knowledge（获取知识）and improve skills（提升能力）. I can find interesting stories and useful information（有用的信息）in books. Daily reading improves my vocabulary（词汇）and writing. My parents and teachers encourage（鼓励）me to read more. It makes me smarter and more confident（自信的）. Reading is important for success and personal growth（个人成长）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Reading is a good ______. A. habit B. game C. sport D. lesson ( ) 2. What can reading help us get? A. Toys B. Knowledge C. Food D. Gifts ( ) 3. Reading helps improve the writer's ______. A. running speed B. vocabulary and writing C. singing skills D. drawing ability ( ) 4. Who encourages the writer to read more? A. Friends B. Parents and teachers C. Doctors D. Farmers ( ) 5. Reading makes people ______. A. lazy B. sad C. smarter and confident D. tired 第二篇 　Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. She was born in Yantai, Shandong. She flew into space for the first time in 2013 and the second time in 2021. Before becoming an astronaut, she was a pilot. Many people are proud of her. Some children even want to be taikonauts like her. 选择题 ( ) 1. Where was Wang Yaping born? A. Qingdao, Shandong B. Yantai, Shandong C. Jinan, Shandong ( ) 2. When did she fly into space the first time? A. 2013 B. 2021 C. 2003 ( ) 3. What was her job before? A. A teacher B. A pilot C. A doctor ( ) 4. How many times has she flown into space? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( ) 5. What do some children want to be? A. A pilot B. A teacher C. A taikonaut 第三篇 　Today is my 12th birthday（生日）. My classmates（同学）come over. We play tennis（网球）at the sports center（运动中心）and have lunch at a restaurant（餐馆）. When I get home, Mom prepares a big birthday cake（蛋糕）. I get many gifts（礼物）: a T-shirt from Mom and sports shoes from Dad. I have a wonderful day! 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. How old is the writer today? A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen D. Fourteen ( ) 2. Where do they play tennis? A. At home B. In a park C. At the sports center D. In a classroom ( ) 3. What do they do after playing tennis? A. Eat lunch B. Watch a movie C. Read books D. Play games ( ) 4. What gift does Dad give the writer? A. A cake B. A T-shirt C. Sports shoes D. A ball ( ) 5. The writer feels ______ on this day. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired 第四篇 　Fang Fang is a student with a regular daily routine（日常作息）. She gets up at 6:30 a.m., eats breakfast at 7 a.m., and walks to school at 7:30 a.m. Her classes run from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. After school, she plays basketball twice a week（一周两次）. She has supper at 6:30 p.m., sometimes watches TV, and always goes to bed at 9 p.m. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. When does Fang Fang get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m. ( ) 2. How does Fang Fang go to school? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car ( ) 3. When do her classes end? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. D. At 6 p.m. ( ) 4. Fang Fang plays basketball ______. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. three times a week ( ) 5. What time does she always go to bed? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. D. At 11 p.m. 第五篇 　Hi, I'm Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandparents are in the first photo. The two people next to them are my father and mother, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. I love my family very much. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. How many family photos does Jenny have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 2. Who are Alan and Mary? A. Jenny's grandparents B. Jenny's uncle and aunt C. Jenny's father and mother D. Jenny's teachers ( ) 3. Who are Bob and Eric? A. Jenny's brothers B. Jenny's cousins C. Jenny's friends D. Jenny's uncles ( ) 4. Cindy is Jenny's ______. A. cousin B. sister C. aunt D. mother ( ) 5. Helen is Jenny's ______. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. grandma 第六篇 　What will future（未来的）life be like? New technology（科技）will bring many changes（变化）. We may even talk with family members. We can also make copies（复刻品）of ourselves. Tiny robots（微型机器人）will help doctors check our bodies when we are ill. Computers will be very smart too. But people may spend too much time on them and become lazy（懒惰的）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. What will bring many changes to our life? A. New technology B. Old books C. Big houses D. Nice clothes ( ) 2. What can we make in the future? A. Copies of ourselves B. New schools C. Big parks D. Delicious food ( ) 3. Who will help doctors check our bodies? A. Teachers B. Tiny robots C. Farmers D. Drivers ( ) 4. Computers in the future will be ______. A. slow B. small C. smart D. heavy ( ) 5. What problem may people have? A. They may become lazy B. They may get strong C. They may have no friends D. They may lose robots 第七篇 　English people（英国人）often talk about the weather（天气）, because it changes a lot. In one day, you might have warm spring-like（像春天一样的）mornings, heavy rain（大雨）, and sunny summer-like afternoons. They can also have summer in winter or winter in summer. That’s why people carry umbrellas（雨伞）or raincoats（雨衣）even on sunny mornings, so they won’t get caught in the rain（淋雨）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Why do English people often talk about the weather? A. Because the weather changes a lot B. Because it is always sunny C. Because it never rains D. Because they have no other topics ( ) 2. What may the morning be like there? A. Cold and snowy B. Warm like spring C. Windy and cold D. Foggy all day ( ) 3. People in England may have ______ in winter. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. snow all day ( ) 4. What do people often take out on sunny mornings? A. Hats B. Bags C. Umbrellas or raincoats D. Toys ( ) 5. People carry umbrellas to ______. A. keep cool B. enjoy sunshine C. avoid getting wet in the rain D. play with them 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 第三篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 第四篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 第五篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 第六篇 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 第七篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 中文翻译 第一篇 阅读是一个非常好的习惯。它帮助我们获取知识、提升能力。我们能在书中读到有趣的故事和有用的信息。每日阅读可以积累词汇、提高写作水平。我的父母和老师都鼓励我多读书。阅读让我更聪明、更自信，它对我们的成长与成功至关重要。 第二篇 王亚平是中国首位太空出舱女航天员。她出生于山东烟台，2013年首次飞天，2021年第二次进入太空。成为航天员前，她是一名飞行员。很多人为她感到自豪，不少小朋友都想成为像她一样的航天员。 第三篇 今天是我十二岁生日，同学们都来我家做客。我们去运动中心打网球，之后去餐馆吃午饭。回到家，妈妈准备了一个大大的生日蛋糕。我收到很多礼物：妈妈送我T恤，爸爸送我运动鞋。我度过了超开心的一天！ 第四篇 芳芳作息十分规律。早上六点半起床，七点吃早餐，七点半步行去上学。上午八点半到下午四点上课。放学后她一周打两次篮球。傍晚六点半吃晚饭，偶尔看电视，每晚九点准时睡觉。 第五篇 大家好，我是珍妮。这里有两张我的全家福。第一张里是我的爷爷奶奶，旁边是爸爸妈妈艾伦和玛丽。第二张是我的两个弟弟鲍勃和埃里克，还有我的妹妹辛迪、表妹海伦。我非常爱我的家人。 第六篇 未来的生活会是什么样子？新科技将带来许多改变。我们甚至能和远方亲人通话，还能制作自身复刻模型。微型机器人会协助医生给病人做检查，电脑也会变得十分智能。但人们可能会花费过多时间使用电子设备，变得懒惰。 第七篇 英国人经常谈论天气，因为当地天气多变。一天之内，早上温暖如春，中午下大雨，下午又艳阳高照如同盛夏。冬天也会出现盛夏般的天气，夏天也可能很冷。所以即便早上阳光明媚，人们也会随身携带雨伞或雨衣，避免中途淋雨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $