专题11 主谓一致（语法、意义、就近一致）（练习）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致三大核心考点（语法、意义、就近一致），通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题（单选）|覆盖三大考点基础规则，如each、neither...nor等标志词|从语法一致（形式匹配）到意义一致（概念理解）再到就近一致（特殊规则），形成规则认知递进链| |核心突破提升练|25单选+15改错|综合考点辨析，含集体名词、时间/金钱等特殊主语|通过变式训练强化规则迁移，聚焦易错点（如family单复数意义差异）| |真题溯源过关练|12单选+4改错|精选2020-2025年内蒙古对口招生真题|紧扣考情，高频考点（如not only...but also）重复强化，实现从知识到应试能力转化|

编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为主谓一致（语法、意义、就近一致）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题11 主谓一致（语法、意义、就近一致） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 语法一致】 一、单项选择 1. Each of the girls ______ a pink pencil-box. A. own B. owns C. owning D. owned 2. Something strange ______ in the dark room every night. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened 3. The girl with two cute cats ______ walking along the street now. A. is B. are C. were D. be 4. One of the foreigners ______ from Australia. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 5. Everyone in the office ______ finished their daily tasks already. A. have B. having C. has D. had 6. This set of new keys ______ my uncle’s. A. are B. were C. is D. am 7. Nobody ______ late for yesterday’s math exam. A. was B. were C. are D. is 8. Reading English newspapers ______ a great daily habit. A. are B. is C. were D. be 9. Every boy and every girl ______ to take part in the school sports meeting. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 10. That little dog behind the tall trees ______ mine. A. am B. are C. were D. is 【考点2 意义一致】 11. My family ______ different hobbies in our free time. A. has B. have C. is D. was 12. Ten kilometers ______ quite a long way for me to walk. A. is B. are C. were D. be 13. The class ______ preparing for the coming English show now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Bread and butter ______ my usual breakfast every morning. A. are B. were C. is D. am 15. The Greens ______ going to travel to Sichuan this summer vacation. A. is B. was C. goes D. are 16. Two thousand dollars ______ enough to buy this new laptop. A. is B. are C. were D. be 17. All of the team ______ excited about winning the football match yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. The United States ______ in North America. A. lie B. lies C. are D. were 19. All of the information ______ useful for our school project. A. is B. are C. were D. be 20. The group ______ a trip plan before leaving tomorrow. A. discuss B. discusses C. are discuss D. discussing 【考点3 就近一致】 21. There ______ a notebook and three pens on the desk. A. are B. is C. were D. be 22. Neither my classmates nor my teacher ______ interested in that game. A. are B. were C. is D. be 23. Either you or I ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today. A. am B. is C. are D. was 24. Not only the cat but also the two dogs ______ running around the garden. A. is B. was C. are D. be 25. There ______ two apples and an orange in the basket. A. is B. are C. was D. am 26. Not the workers but their manager ______ the meeting tomorrow. A. attend B. attends C. is going to attend D. are going to attend 27. Your sister or your parents ______ to pick you up after school. A. comes B. come C. is coming D. was coming 28. Neither you nor he ______ good at playing chess. A. are B. were C. am D. is 29. Not only Lily but also her brother ______ piano lessons every weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken 30. Either the twins or Tom ______ the window every morning. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 一、单项选择 31. Each of the volunteers ______ a red uniform for the activity. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 32. There ______ three storybooks and a pencil box on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. be 33. The team ______ discussing their match plans after training now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. The little girl together with her two pets ______ walking in the park. A. is B. are C. were D. am 35. Neither my dad nor my mom ______ pop music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 36. Fifteen minutes ______ enough for us to finish the short test. A. are B. were C. is D. am 37. Nobody in our class ______ late for school this week. A. was B. were C. are D. be 38. Not only Tom but also his sisters ______ good at drawing. A. is B. are C. was D. am 39. The Blacks ______ going to travel to the mountain village this holiday. A. is B. was C. are D. goes 40. This pair of new glasses ______ my grandfather’s birthday gift. A. are B. were C. am D. is 41. Either you or your cousin ______ to hand in the report before noon. A. has B. have C. having D. had 42. Knife and fork ______ necessary for western dinner. A. are B. were C. is D. am 43. Reading newspapers every day ______ a great learning habit. A. is B. are C. were D. be 44. There ______ a box of candies and two toys on the sofa. A. are B. is C. were D. am 45. My family ______ different opinions about the summer trip. A. has B. have C. is D. was 46. One of my old classmates ______ working as a doctor now. A. are B. were C. is D. am 47. Not the students but the head teacher ______ to give a speech today. A. give B. gives C. is going D. are going 48. Two thousand yuan ______ enough to buy this sports bag. A. is B. are C. were D. be 49. Everyone except the twins ______ finished the English homework. A. have B. has C. having D. had 50. Neither the cat nor the dogs ______ afraid of the heavy rain. A. is B. was C. are D. am 51. The class ______ a new classroom activity every Friday. A. organize B. organizes C. are organize D. organizing 52. Something strange ______ when we passed by the old house last night. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening 53. There ______ two basketballs and a volleyball in the sports room. A. is B. are C. was D. am 54. All of the information ______ useful for our history project. A. is B. are C. were D. be 55. Every boy and every girl ______ a small gift on Children’s Day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 二、单句改错 56. Each student have a new notebook for English class. 57. There is two storybooks and a ruler on the desk. 58. My family is watching movies together in the living room. 59. Neither Lucy nor her brother like painting pictures. 60. This pair of sports shoes are too small for me. 61. Ten minutes are enough to finish this short exercise. 62. The Smiths is planning a trip to the countryside. 63. Reading English articles every day are a good habit. 64. Not only the girls but also the teacher like pop music. 65. Nobody know where the missing key is. 66. Knife and fork are widely used in western restaurants. 67. There are a pencil and three notebooks in the schoolbag. 68. Everyone with his classmates like playing basketball. 69. The team are discussing the match plan before training. 70. Two thousand dollars are enough to buy this new camera. 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第17题）Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 4. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题）I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 5. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第4题）About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 6. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）The teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 7. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）Eating more vegetables ________ good for your health. A. is B. are C. be D. were 8. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题）Your classmates ________ at school yesterday. A. were B. are C. was D. is 9. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题）The old man ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 10. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The professor and writer ________ at the meeting. A. are speaking B. speak C. speaking D. is speaking 11. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 12. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第3题）Two weeks _________ a long time. I’m sure we can enjoy ourselves in Beijing during this time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第54题） The young man are fond of chatting online. 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第53题）53. He won’t go there if he are not free tomorrow. 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第55题） Mr. Li together with his 2 sons are in the same city at present. 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第51题） Look, there is three birds in the tree. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为主谓一致（语法、意义、就近一致）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题11 主谓一致（语法、意义、就近一致） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 语法一致】 一、单项选择 1. Each of the girls ______ a pink pencil-box. A. own B. owns C. owning D. owned 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。“Each of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此填owns。句意：每个女孩都有一个粉色文具盒。故选B。 2. Something strange ______ in the dark room every night. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词作主语，一律视为单数，谓语用三单happens。句意：每晚那间黑屋子里都会发生奇怪的事。故选B。 3. The girl with two cute cats ______ walking along the street now. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。with、together with连接的名词只是附加成分，谓语单复数由前面真正主语the girl（单数）决定，用is。句意：那个带着两只可爱小猫的女孩正沿着街道散步。故选A。 4. One of the foreigners ______ from Australia. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。“One of + 复数名词”核心主语是one（单数），谓语动词用三单comes。句意：这些外国人中有一位来自澳大利亚。故选B。 5. Everyone in the office ______ finished their daily tasks already. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。everyone、everybody作主语为单数，现在完成时用助动词has。句意：办公室里所有人都已经完成了日常工作。故选C。 6. This set of new keys ______ my uncle’s. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。主语中心词为set（一套，单数），keys只是修饰词，谓语用单数is。句意：这串新钥匙是我叔叔的。故选C。 7. Nobody ______ late for yesterday’s math exam. A. was B. were C. are D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。nobody作主语视为单数，yesterday提示一般过去时，be动词用was。句意：昨天的数学考试没有人迟到。故选A。 8. Reading English newspapers ______ a great daily habit. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。动名词短语单独作主语，整体视作单数，谓语用is。句意：阅读英文报纸是很好的日常习惯。故选B。 9. Every boy and every girl ______ to take part in the school sports meeting. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。every + 单数名词 + every + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数wants。句意：每个男生和女生都要参加校运会。故选B。 10. That little dog behind the tall trees ______ mine. A. am B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。句子主语是that little dog（单数），behind the tall trees为后置定语，谓语用单数is。句意：大树后面那只小狗是我的。故选D。 【考点2 意义一致】 11. My family ______ different hobbies in our free time. A. has B. have C. is D. was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。family此处指家里所有家庭成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用复数have。句意：我们一家人闲暇时有着各不相同的爱好。故选B。 12. Ten kilometers ______ quite a long way for me to walk. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。距离类复数名词作主语，看作一个完整整体时，谓语用单数is。句意：十公里对我来说步行算是很长一段路。故选A。 13. The class ______ preparing for the coming English show now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。class此处指代班里全体学生，强调个体成员，谓语用复数are。句意：全班同学正在为即将到来的英语汇演做准备。故选B。 14. Bread and butter ______ my usual breakfast every morning. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。bread and butter指一套固定搭配食物，视为单一整体，谓语用单数is。句意：黄油面包是我每天常规的早餐。故选C。 15. The Greens ______ going to travel to Sichuan this summer vacation. A. is B. was C. goes D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人，表复数概念，谓语用复数are。句意：格林一家打算今年暑假去四川旅游。故选D。 16. Two thousand dollars ______ enough to buy this new laptop. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。表示金额的复数名词作主语，当作一笔完整款项，谓语用单数is。句意：两千美元足够买下这台新笔记本电脑。故选A。 17. All of the team ______ excited about winning the football match yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。team此处指队伍里所有队员，表复数；yesterday为过去时，谓语用复数were。句意：昨天赢得足球赛后，全队队员都十分激动。故选D。 18. The United States ______ in North America. A. lie B. lies C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。The United States是单一国家名称，虽为复数形式，仍作单数主语，谓语用三单lies。句意：美国位于北美洲。故选B。 19. All of the information ______ useful for our school project. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。all指代不可数名词information时，整体视为单数，谓语用is。句意：所有这些信息对我们的校园课题都很有用。故选A。 20. The group ______ a trip plan before leaving tomorrow. A. discuss B. discusses C. are discuss D. discussing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。group此处指代整个团体、集体，表单数概念，谓语动词用三单discusses。句意：这个小组会在明天出发前讨论出行方案。故选B。 【考点3 就近一致】 21. There ______ a notebook and three pens on the desk. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。there be句型谓语单复数由紧靠be动词的名词决定，a notebook为单数，故用is。句意：桌子上有一本笔记本和三支钢笔。故选B。 22. Neither my classmates nor my teacher ______ interested in that game. A. are B. were C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my teacher是单数，谓语用单数is。句意：我的同学和老师都对那个游戏不感兴趣。故选C。 23. Either you or I ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。or连接两个主语时谓语就近一致，靠近动词的主语是I，搭配be动词am。句意：今天要么你，要么我负责打扫教室。故选A。 24. Not only the cat but also the two dogs ______ running around the garden. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。not only…but also…就近一致，紧挨谓语的the two dogs为复数，谓语用复数are。句意：不仅小猫，两只小狗也正在花园里跑来跑去。故选C。 25. There ______ two apples and an orange in the basket. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。there be后紧跟复数名词two apples，be动词用复数are。句意：篮子里有两个苹果和一个橙子。故选B。 26. Not the workers but their manager ______ the meeting tomorrow. A. attend B. attends C. is going to attend D. are going to attend 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。not…but…就近一致，靠近谓语的主语manager是单数，用单数形式is going to attend。句意：明天不是员工，而是他们的经理参加会议。故选C。 27. Your sister or your parents ______ to pick you up after school. A. comes B. come C. is coming D. was coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。or连接主语，靠近谓语的parents是复数，谓语动词用原形come。句意：放学后要么你姐姐，要么你父母来接你。故选B。 28. Neither you nor he ______ good at playing chess. A. are B. were C. am D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。neither…nor…就近主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用is。句意：你和他都不擅长下棋。故选D。 29. Not only Lily but also her brother ______ piano lessons every weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。就近主语her brother是单数，谓语动词用三单takes。句意：莉莉和她哥哥每周末都上钢琴课。故选B。 30. Either the twins or Tom ______ the window every morning. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。靠近谓语的Tom是单数，谓语用三单cleans。句意：每天早上要么双胞胎，要么汤姆擦窗户。故选B。 一、单项选择 31. Each of the volunteers ______ a red uniform for the activity. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。Each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wears。句意：每位志愿者都有一件活动红色制服。故选B。 32. There ______ three storybooks and a pencil box on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。there be句型遵循就近原则，紧靠be动词的three storybooks为复数，用are。句意：桌上有三本故事书和一个文具盒。故选C。 33. The team ______ discussing their match plans after training now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。team此处指代全体队员，强调多个个体，谓语用复数are。句意：队员们训练后正在讨论比赛方案。故选B。 34. The little girl together with her two pets ______ walking in the park. A. is B. are C. were D. am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。together with连接附加成分，真正主语为单数the little girl，谓语用is。句意：那个小女孩带着她的两只宠物正在公园散步。故选A。 35. Neither my dad nor my mom ______ pop music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。neither…nor…就近原则，靠近谓语的my mom是单数，谓语用三单likes。句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐。故选B。 36. Fifteen minutes ______ enough for us to finish the short test. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。时间复数名词作主语，视作一个整体时间段，谓语用单数is。句意：十五分钟足够我们完成这套小测试。故选C。 37. Nobody in our class ______ late for school this week. A. was B. were C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。不定代词nobody作主语永远为单数，this week对应过去语境，用was。句意：这周我们班没有人上学迟到。故选A。 38. Not only Tom but also his sisters ______ good at drawing. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。not only…but also…就近主语his sisters为复数，谓语用复数are。句意：汤姆和他的姐妹们都擅长画画。故选B。 39. The Blacks ______ going to travel to the mountain village this holiday. A. is B. was C. are D. goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。the + 姓氏复数表示一家人，表复数含义，谓语用are。句意：布莱克一家打算这个假期去山村旅行。故选C。 40. This pair of new glasses ______ my grandfather’s birthday gift. A. are B. were C. am D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。主语中心词是pair（单数），glasses仅作修饰，谓语用单数is。句意：这副新眼镜是送给爷爷的生日礼物。故选D。 41. Either you or your cousin ______ to hand in the report before noon. A. has B. have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。or连接主语就近一致，靠近谓语的your cousin是单数，用has。句意：要么你，要么你的堂兄需要中午前上交报告。故选A。 42. Knife and fork ______ necessary for western dinner. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。knife and fork是成套餐具，视为单一整体，谓语用单数is。句意：刀叉是西餐必备餐具。故选C。 43. Reading newspapers every day ______ a great learning habit. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。动名词短语单独作主语，整体看作单数，谓语用is。句意：每天读报纸是很好的学习习惯。故选A。 44. There ______ a box of candies and two toys on the sofa. A. are B. is C. were D. am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。紧靠be动词的a box of candies为单数，be动词用is。句意：沙发上有一盒糖果和两个玩具。故选B。 45. My family ______ different opinions about the summer trip. A. has B. have C. is D. was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。family此处指家里每一位成员，表复数，谓语用have。句意：我们一家人对夏日旅行有不同想法。故选B。 46. One of my old classmates ______ working as a doctor now. A. are B. were C. is D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。one of + 复数名词核心主语为one（单数），谓语用is。句意：我的一位老同学现在是一名医生。故选C。 47. Not the students but the head teacher ______ to give a speech today. A. give B. gives C. is going D. are going 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。not…but…就近主语head teacher是单数，用单数形式is going。句意：今天不是学生，而是校长要发表演讲。故选C。 48. Two thousand yuan ______ enough to buy this sports bag. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。金额复数名词作主语，当作一笔完整款项，谓语用单数is。句意：两千元足够买下这个运动包。故选A。 49. Everyone except the twins ______ finished the English homework. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。真正主语everyone为单数，except短语不改变主语单复数，用has。句意：除了双胞胎，所有人都写完了英语作业。故选B。 50. Neither the cat nor the dogs ______ afraid of the heavy rain. A. is B. was C. are D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。靠近谓语的the dogs是复数，谓语用复数are。句意：猫和狗都不怕大雨。故选C。 51. The class ______ a new classroom activity every Friday. A. organize B. organizes C. are organize D. organizing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。class此处指代整个班级集体，表单数，谓语用三单organizes。句意：这个班每周五组织一项新课堂活动。故选B。 52. Something strange ______ when we passed by the old house last night. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。复合不定代词something作主语为单数，last night为过去时，用happened。句意：昨晚我们路过老房子时，发生了奇怪的事。故选C。 53. There ______ two basketballs and a volleyball in the sports room. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。紧跟be动词的two basketballs是复数，be动词用are。句意：器材室里有两个篮球和一个排球。故选B。 54. All of the information ______ useful for our history project. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。all修饰不可数名词information，整体视为单数，谓语用is。句意：所有资料对我们的历史课题都很有用。故选A。 55. Every boy and every girl ______ a small gift on Children’s Day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。every + 单数名词 + every + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用三单gets。句意：每个男孩和女孩在儿童节都会收到一份小礼物。故选B。 二、单句改错 56. Each student have a new notebook for English class. 【答案】have→has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每位学生都有一本英语课新笔记本。主语Each student为第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为：have→has。 57. There is two storybooks and a ruler on the desk. 【答案】is→are 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。句意：桌子上有两本故事书和一把尺子。there be句型遵循就近原则，紧靠be动词的two storybooks是复数，be动词应用are。故答案为：is→are。 58. My family is watching movies together in the living room. 【答案】is→are 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：我们一家人正在客厅一起看电影。此处family指代家里所有家庭成员，表复数含义，be动词用复数are。故答案为：is→are。 59. Neither Lucy nor her brother like painting pictures. 【答案】like→likes 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。句意：露西和她哥哥都不喜欢画画。neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语her brother是单数，谓语动词用三单likes。故答案为：like→likes。 60. This pair of sports shoes are too small for me. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。句意：这双运动鞋对我来说太小了。句子主语中心词是pair（单数），sports shoes仅作修饰，be动词用单数is。故答案为：are→is。 61. Ten minutes are enough to finish this short exercise. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：十分钟足够完成这道简短练习题。表示时间的复数名词作主语，视作一个完整整体时，谓语用单数is。故答案为：are→is。 62. The Smiths is planning a trip to the countryside. 【答案】is→are 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：史密斯一家正在计划去乡下旅行。“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人，为复数概念，be动词用are。故答案为：is→are。 63. Reading English articles every day are a good habit. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。句意：每天读英语文章是一个好习惯。动名词短语单独作主语，整体视为单数，be动词用is。故答案为：are→is。 64. Not only the girls but also the teacher like pop music. 【答案】like→likes 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。句意：女孩们和这位老师都喜欢流行音乐。not only…but also…就近一致，靠近谓语的the teacher是单数，谓语动词用三单likes。故答案为：like→likes。 65. Nobody know where the missing key is. 【答案】know→knows 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。句意：没人知道丢失的钥匙在哪里。nobody这类复合不定代词作主语，一律视为单数，谓语动词用三单knows。故答案为：know→knows。 66. Knife and fork are widely used in western restaurants. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：刀叉在西餐厅被广泛使用。knife and fork是成套餐具，看作单一整体，谓语be动词用单数is。故答案为：are→is。 67. There are a pencil and three notebooks in the schoolbag. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近一致）。句意：书包里有一支铅笔和三个笔记本。there be就近名词a pencil为单数，be动词使用is。故答案为：are→is。 68. Everyone with his classmates like playing basketball. 【答案】like→likes 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致）。句意：每一个人和他的同学都喜欢打篮球。with连接的名词属于附加修饰成分，真正主语everyone是单数，谓语用三单likes。故答案为：like→likes。 69. The team are discussing the match plan before training. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：这支队伍正在训练前讨论比赛方案。此处team指代整个集体，表单数概念，be动词用单数is。故答案为：are→is。 70. Two thousand dollars are enough to buy this new camera. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致）。句意：两千美元足够买下这台新相机。代表金额的复数名词作主语，当作一笔完整款项，谓语用单数is。故答案为：are→is。 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：这棵有许多干树枝的树仍然活着。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This tree”是单数，修饰语“with many dry branches”是介词短语，用于补充说明主语，不影响谓语动词形式，因此谓语动词be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第17题）Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母，我也喜欢古典音乐。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”；句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故选A。 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时的被动语态。句意：运动会每年秋季举行。hold举行；take place发生，无被动语态。主语The sports meeting是单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语The sports meeting与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用is held。故选A。 4. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题）I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词及主谓一致。句意：我必须把这些蛋糕扔掉。它们的味道太难闻了。smell作为感官动词，在这里表示“闻起来”，其后接形容词，不用被动语态，且主语“they”是复数形式，所以动词用原形“smell”。故选C。 5. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第4题）About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：大约三分之二的房屋处于空置状态。在英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。所以“三分之二”应该是“two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词，“houses”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选A。 6. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）The teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“The teacher told us that...”后面接的是宾语从句，在表示客观真理、科学事实的宾语从句中，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，从句主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“moves”。故选B。 7. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）Eating more vegetables ________ good for your health. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：多吃蔬菜对健康有益。“eating more vegetables”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is。故选A。 8. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题）Your classmates ________ at school yesterday. A. were B. are C. was D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：你的同学昨天都在学校。“yesterday”表明句子要用一般过去时，主语“Your classmates”是复数，所以be动词要用were。故选A。 9. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题）The old man ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位老人有一只狗。“the old man”是第三人称单数，后面接动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”，其否定形式是“doesn’t have”。故选B。 10. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The professor and writer ________ at the meeting. A. are speaking B. speak C. speaking D. is speaking 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位教授兼作家正在会议上发言。句子主语为“The professor and writer”，两个名词由and连接，但professor和writer前共用定冠词the，表示同一人（既是教授又是作家），因此主语为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故选D。 11. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：没有男孩和女孩被问到问题。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据“No boy and no girl”可知，由 and连接两个被否定的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且主语“No boy and no girl”与谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“被问问题”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+ 动词过去分词），is asked符合要求。故选C。 12. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第3题）Two weeks _________ a long time. I’m sure we can enjoy ourselves in Beijing during this time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：两周的时间很长。我相信这段时间我们在北京一定能玩得很开心。“Two weeks”在这里是一个整体的时间段概念，表示“两周”，作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，句子表达的是一个一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故用is。故选A。 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第54题） The young man are fond of chatting online. 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个年轻人喜欢网上聊天。分析句子结构可知，主语The young man是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用is而不是are。故答案为：are→ is。 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第53题）53. He won’t go there if he are not free tomorrow. 【答案】are →is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如果明天他没有空的话，他就不去那儿。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词应该用“is”。故答案为：are →is。 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第55题） Mr. Li together with his 2 sons are in the same city at present. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李先生和他的两个儿子目前在同一个城市。together with连接主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语Mr. Li保持一致，主语为单数，be动词用is。故答案为：are→is。 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第51题） Look, there is three birds in the tree. 【答案】is→are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：看，树上有三只鸟。句子主语为 three birds，是复数，be 动词应用复数形式 are。故答案为：is→are。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $