（练习）1.1 I Love My Family-Warming up; Listening & Speaking- 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1同步练习，通过“基础巩固-能力进阶-素养提升”三层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语言运用的递进，适配同步教学中语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|日常情景交际对话|10道选择题聚焦核心句型，如询问外貌、回应建议等基础语言知识| |能力进阶|语篇理解与信息提取|2篇短文阅读（9题），考查细节定位与词义推断，培养语篇思维| |素养提升|英汉互译综合应用|10道翻译题（5英5汉），涵盖日常表达与语法结构，提升语言转换能力|

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family Warming up; Listening & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．— What does she look like? — ______________ A．She is very kind. B．She is very interesting. C．She is tall. D．She is funny and outgoing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她长什么样？——她很高。A. She is very kind.她很善良；B. She is very interesting.她人很有趣；C. She is tall.她很高；D. She is funny and outgoing.她有趣且外向。问句“What does she look like?”询问外貌，选项中只有C（她很高）描述外貌，其余选项均为性格特点，故选C。 2．— Sorry, I was not able to help in time. — ________. A．It just depends B．Thank you all the same C．Not in the least D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我没能及时帮忙。——还是谢谢你。A. It just depends视情况而定；B. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. It’s my pleasure不用谢。根据“Sorry, I was not able to help in time.”可知，当别人表示没能帮上忙而道歉时，应该礼貌地回应“Thank you all the same”，表示虽然对方没帮上忙，但还是感谢对方的心意。故选B项。 3．—This is Kaisy. She is in charge of customer service. —________. —Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you going? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是凯西。 她负责客户服务。—你还，很高兴见到你。—我也是。分析句意可知，初次见面介绍，打招呼固定句型“nice to meet you!”，回答“me too。”故选B项。 4．—Have a picnic this weekend? —_____ I'd like to go out for a rest. A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid not C．I couldn't agree more D．I believe not 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：上文，这周末去野餐吧？下文，我非常同意。我想外出休息一下。I don't think so我不这样认为；I'm afraid not我恐怕不；I couldn't agree more我非常同意；I believe not我相信不……，选C。 考点：考查情景对话 5．— Could you teach us how to cook? —____________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．No problem D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能教我们怎么做饭吗？——没问题。A. Good idea好主意；B. You are welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s all right.没关系。“Could you teach us how to cook”是一个请求，回答请求应该用C选项“No problem(没问题)”。故选C。 6．—What do you think of riding a bike to school? —____________ ? A．Sorry, I’m new here B．Yes, I am C．It’s good for the environment D．I often take a bus to school 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际——询问与回答。句意：——你觉得骑自行车去上班怎么样？——这很环保。A.Sorry, I’m new here 对不起，我初来乍到；B.Yes, I am是的，我是；C.It’s good for the environment对环境有好处； D.I often take a bus to school我经常乘坐公共汽车去上学。根据常识，骑自行车上学是环保的。故选C。 7．— A warning sign should be put up there. —______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那里应该竖起一个警示标志。——说得有道理。这条路的弯道太急了。A.I don’t get it我不明白；B. That’s a good point说得有道理；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D.I’d love to我愿意。根据答语后一句“The bend in the road is too sharp.”可知，说话者认同对方“应该竖警示标志”的观点。故选B项。 8．— Shall we go hiking this Saturday? — ________. I love being outdoors. A．Sorry, I’m busy B．Not a bad idea C．It’s too far D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期六我们去徒步旅行好吗？——这不是个坏主意。我喜欢户外活动。A. Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；B. Not a bad idea这不是个坏主意；C. It’s too far太远了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答者所说的I love being outdoors可知，此处对上文的建议表示赞同，认为这不是个坏主意，符合语境。故选B。 9．—How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? — ________. A．Very much B．With pleasure C．Have fun D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这个周末在户外开一个生日派对怎么样？——好主意。A. Very much 非常；B. With pleasure 乐于效劳；C. Have fun 玩的开心；D.Good idea好主意。“how do you like sth.”是问对某事/物的看法，结合选项，用“好主意”回答符合语境。故选D项。 10．— Let’s take a ride on our bikes through the countryside. —________. I’ll call you as quickly as possible. A．It’s a pleasure B．You go yourself C．That’s a good point D．I’m afraid I don’t agree 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们骑着自行车穿过乡村吧。——这是个好主意。我会尽快给你打电话。A. It a pleasure很荣幸；B. You go yourself你自己去吧；C. That’s a good point这是个好主意；D. I’m afraid I don’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“I’ll call you as quickly as possible.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议。故选C。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 A The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 11．Mario needed new shoes to take part in______. A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic 12．Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother. 13．What size were Mario’s feet last year? A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4. 14．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ______. A．were cheap B．felt just right C．were small D．pinched his toes 15．How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马里奥和妈妈去买合脚的蓝色运动鞋参加比赛的故事。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. (马里奥打算参加赛跑比赛，他需要一双新鞋，因为旧鞋的大脚趾附近有破洞)”可知，马里奥需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑比赛。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. (在一个周日的早晨，马里奥的妈妈带他去了商店)”可知，带马里奥买鞋的是他的妈妈。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I only wore size 1 last year! (但去年我只穿1码)”可知，去年他的鞋码是1码。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. (“妈妈，我想买那双蓝色的，因为它们穿起来正合适。”马里奥开心地对妈妈说)”可知，他选择蓝色鞋是因为穿着合适。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. (“我等不及明天要穿着新鞋去学校了！”马里奥喊道)”可推知，他对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。 B Last term, our school held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a short play, and my classmates chose me to play the leading role. At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience. My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures. On the night of the show, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain opened, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly. After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence. 16．Why did the writer feel worried at first? A．She had no stage experience. B．The play was too difficult. C．No one helped her practice. D．She disliked acting in public. 17．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A．Good acting skills. B．The ability to keep trying. C．Strong body language. D．The talent for performance. 18．What helped the writer perform well? A．Staying relaxed without practice. B．Repeated practice and encouragement. C．Watching many famous films. D．Performing without preparation. 19．What is the best title for the text? A．My First Unforgettable Stage Experience. B．How to Become a Famous Actor. C．Advice on Choosing a Play. D．Our School’s New Theatre. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了上学期学校举办首届戏剧节，作者被选为主角，因无舞台经验而担忧。在老师鼓励下刻苦练习，最终成功演出，收获了成长与自信。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. ( 起初，我感到非常焦虑，因为我之前从未在舞台上表演过。)”可知，作者最初担忧的直接原因是完全没有舞台表演经验。 7．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.( 那晚让我意识到，只要不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。)”以及划线单词句中“This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence.( 这次经历教会了我perseverance的重要性，并给了我更多的信心。)”可知，前一句明确指出“只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的”，后一句的划线单词“perseverance”正是对“keep trying” 的总结，意为“坚持不懈、持续努力的能力”。B选项The ability to keep trying“不断尝试的能力”符合题意。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures.( 我的戏剧老师鼓励我不放弃。她告诉我，即使是专业的演员也会感到紧张，勇气来自于实践。我利用空闲时间背台词，在家人面前练习，并录制自己的表演来改善我的表情和动作。)”可推知，作者能成功完成表演，正是老师的鼓励加上自身大量的练习共同作用的结果。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序，讲述了作者第一次参加学校戏剧节、担任主角的完整经历：从最初的紧张担忧，到在老师鼓励下刻苦练习，再到最终成功演出并收获成长与自信。全文围绕“第一次舞台经历”展开，因此A项“我的第一次难忘的舞台经历”是最贴切的标题。 素养提升 三、翻译句子 20．It’s a good day for sports. (英译汉） ____________________________________________ 【答案】今天是个适合运动的好日子。 【详解】考查时态。It’s是it is的缩写，表达“今天是” ；a good day表示“一个好日子”；for sports表示“对于运动来说”，也就是“适合运动”。陈述现在的事情，为一般现在时。故译为：今天是个适合运动的好日子 。 21．“It was great fun!” Max said about the family dinner. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】关于那顿家庭晚餐，马克斯说：“真是太好玩了！” 【详解】考查直接引语。It was great fun!是直接引语，译为“真是太好玩了！”；Max said是主句部分，译为“马克斯说”；about the family dinner译为“关于那顿家庭晚餐”。按照中文表达习惯，通常把直接引语的内容放在后面。故翻译为：关于那顿家庭晚餐，马克斯说：“真是太好玩了！” 22．Some tourists take pictures of local people . (英译汉) 【答案】一些游客给当地人拍照。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为“主谓宾状”结构，Some tourists表“一些游客”，在本句中作主语；take pictures of 表“拍照”，在本句中作谓语； local people表“当地人”，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为：一些游客给当地人拍照。 23．The children prefer riding a bike to the countryside to staying at home all day. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语和句子结构。本句基本结构为主谓宾句型；主语The children译为“孩子们”；谓语prefer使用了原形，句子时态为一般现在时态，译为“更喜欢”；动词短语prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿……也不愿……”，其中to为介词，连接两个并列的宾语；动名词短语 riding a bike to the countryside译为“骑自行车到乡下去”，其中动词短语riding a bike to 意为“骑车到”；动名词短语staying at home all day译为“整天待在家里”，其中动词短语stay at home意为“待在家里”，all day为时间状语，译为“整天”。故翻译为：孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 24．At the weekends, I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. （英译汉） 【答案】周末如果不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。时间状语At the weekends“在周末”，主句主语I“我”，谓语play“玩”，computer games“电脑游戏”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句主语I“我”，谓语am not busy“不忙”，动名词作宾语studying“学习”，故可译为：周末如果不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。 25．首先，我们应该骑自行车或步行上学，而不是坐汽车。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】First, we should go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. 【详解】状语“首先”表达为first；“应该”表达为should ，情态动词后接动词原形；“骑自行车”表达为by bike ；“步行”表达为on foot ；“上学”表达为go to school ；“而不是”表达为instead of ，of 为介词，后接动名词；“坐汽车”表达为take cars ，这里用taking cars。 26．她的性格和她姐姐一样。（personality,the same…as……）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has the same personality as her sister. 【详解】考查动词短语。“和她姐姐性格一样”使用动词短语have the same personality as her sister，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语She表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故翻译为：She has the same personality as her sister. 27．她很随和，很容易和别人交朋友。（汉译英） _______________________________________ 【答案】She is easy-going and makes friends with others easily. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“性格很随和”即“随和的性格”，翻译为approachable personality；“和……交朋友”用短语make friends with sb.；“很容易”用副词easily；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为She has an approachable personality and makes friends with others easily. 28．运动可以使你更强壮、更自信。（汉译英） 【答案】Sports can make you stronger. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“运动”应用sports，复数形式泛指一类事物；表示“可以”应用can；表示“使”应用make；表示“你”应用you；句子使用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，make位于情态动词之后，使用动词原形，故翻译成：Sports can make you stronger。 29．那是我看过的最糟糕的一部电影。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That is the worst film that I have ever seen. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语“那”用that，主句叙述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，表语“最糟糕的一部电影”用the worst film，“我看过的”使用定语从句结构，修饰先行词film，从句主语“我”I，“看”see，从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，谓语动词使用have seen，“曾经”ever，先行词film指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前由最高级the worst修饰，只能使用that引导从句。故翻译为That is the worst film that I have ever seen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family Warming up; Listening & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．— What does she look like? — ________ A．She is very kind. B．She is very interesting. C．She is tall. D．She is funny and outgoing. 2．— Sorry, I was not able to help in time. — ________. A．It just depends B．Thank you all the same C．Not in the least D．It’s my pleasure 3．—This is Kaisy. She is in charge of customer service. —________. —Me too. A．Hello, see you later! B．Hello, nice to meet you! C．How are you going? D．Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 4． -Have a picnic this weekend? _____ I'd like to go out for a rest. A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid not C．I couldn't agree more D．I believe not 5．— Could you teach us how to cook? — . A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．No problem D．That’s all right. 6．—What do you think of riding a bike to school? —____________ ? A．Sorry, I’m new here B．Yes, I am C．It’s good for the environment D．I often take a bus to school 7．— A warning sign should be put up there. ______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 8．— Shall we go hiking this Saturday? — ________. I love being outdoors. A．Sorry, I’m busy B．Not a bad idea C．It’s too far D．I’m afraid not 9．---How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? --- ________. A．Very much B．With pleasure C．Have fun D．Good idea 10．— Let’s take a ride on our bikes through the countryside. —________. I’ll call you as quickly as possible. A．It’s a pleasure B．You go yourself C．That’s a good point D．I’m afraid I don’t agree 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 A The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 11．Mario needed new shoes to take part in______. A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic 12．Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother. 13．What size were Mario’s feet last year? A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4. 14．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ______. A．were cheap B．felt just right C．were small D．pinched his toes 15．How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy. B Last term, our school held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a short play, and my classmates chose me to play the leading role. At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience. My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures. On the night of the show, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain opened, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly. After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence. 16．Why did the writer feel worried at first? A．She had no stage experience. B．The play was too difficult. C．No one helped her practice. D．She disliked acting in public. 17．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A．Good acting skills. B．The ability to keep trying. C．Strong body language. D．The talent for performance. 18．What helped the writer perform well? A．Staying relaxed without practice. B．Repeated practice and encouragement. C．Watching many famous films. D．Performing without preparation. 19．What is the best title for the text? A．My First Unforgettable Stage Experience. B．How to Become a Famous Actor. C．Advice on Choosing a Play. D．Our School’s New Theatre. 素养提升 三、翻译句子 20．It’s a good day for sports. (英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________ 21．“It was great fun!” Max said about the family dinner. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 22．Some tourists take pictures of local people . (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．The children prefer riding a bike to the countryside to staying at home all day. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________24．At the weekends, I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________________________ 25．首先，我们应该骑自行车或步行上学，而不是坐汽车。 (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________26．她的性格和她姐姐一样。（personality,the same…as……）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 27．她很随和，很容易和别人交朋友。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．运动可以使你更强壮。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________29．那是我看过的最糟糕的一部电影。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $