精品解析：上海立信会计金融学院附属高行中学2025-2026学年（五四学制）八年级下学期阶段测试英语试题

2025学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 命题：预备备课组 审稿：预备备课组 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part I Listening(第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(4分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. Choose the proper response to the sentences you hear. (听句子，选出恰当的回应)(4分) 5.A. Let’s go out and have fun now. B. You’d better lock all the doors and windows 6.A. It looks terrible. B. Yes, it does. 7.A. You can tell your friend your feelings. B. Never talk to your friend again. 8.·A. Yes, I do. B. I don’t like it either. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(4分) 9.A. In a library. B. At a gym. C. At a post office. D. In a shoe shop. 10. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every weekend. 11. A. Visit the city museum. B. Have lunch at the park. C. Walk around the lake. D. Take the bus all day. 12. A. Lily is very lucky to win the prize. B. Lily’s success comes from her hard work. C. The fashion competition is not fair. D. Lily will stop joining competitions. D. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (听短文选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 13. Where did Jack often lie alone during the camping trip? A. In the tent B. In the forest C. By the lake 14. What made Jack laugh for the first time that week? A. A funny joke B. A star story C. A funny game 15. What did they wear for the guided night walk? A. Sports shoes B. Warm clothes C. Raincoats 16. What did the guide show them during the night walk? A. Wild animals B. Different star groups C. The campfire 17. What did Jack learn about friendship? A. It is about being loud. B. It is about having the most toys. C. It is about being welcomed. E. Listen to the passage and complete the following table. (听短文，完成表格，每空格限填一词)(8分) Time Key Information Natural disasters - sudden, powerful events caused by nature -hurt 18 ______ ______ and damage the environment When floods hits -heavy rain 19______ ______ rise fast - floods homes, roads and schools - people go to safer places When earthquake hits - happen without warning -20______ ______ in seconds - cause power cuts and lack of clean water Some tips -build better warning systems -protect the environment -learn how to 21______ ______ during emergencies Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共34分) II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文)(10分) When a typhoon is coming, it is important to know how to keep safe. Last summer, my family experienced a terrible typhoon in our city near the coast. The weather report said that there ____1____ heavy rain and strong winds for three days. However, it did not tell us ____2____ the storm would pass through our city directly. Before the typhoon arrived, my parents made good preparations. My father tied the garden umbrella to the fence ____3____ it flew away in the strong wind. My mother bought enough food, medicine and extra batteries because the shops might close. She also told me that I ____4____ go outside until the danger had passed. When the typhoon came, the force of the wind was shocking. ____5____ rain fell and the wind hit the windows heavily. We heard thunder and saw lightning outside. ____6____ trees were knocked down in the park, and some even blocked the road. My father urged my sister ____7____ calm and stay in the centre of the room. The next morning, the storm finally stopped. ____8____ many trees on the road were knocked down, nobody in our neighbourhood was injured. The rescue workers came quickly to clear the roads. We felt lucky because we had followed the safety rules and managed to keep safe. It ____9____ us only two hours to clean up the garden after the storm. However, the terrible storm had a bad ____10____ on some low-lying villages near the coast. Some houses were flooded and a few people had to stay in tents. The government promised to help them rebuild their homes soon. 1. A. was going to be B. is going to be C. will have 2. A. that B. whether C. what 3. A. in case B. if C. unless 4. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. A great deal of B. A large number of C. A few 6. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of 7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. A. If B. Although C. Because 9. A. spent B. took C. cost 10. A. effect B. result C. affect 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天遭遇台风的经历，包括灾前准备、灾中应对及灾后清理，强调了遵守安全规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：天气预报说将会有持续三天的大雨和强风。 主句是一般过去时，从句描述当时即将到来的天气，要用过去将来时，因此用was going to be。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，它没有告诉我们风暴是否会直接经过我市。 根据“did not tell us”可知，“the storm would pass through our city directly”是不确定的内容，因此用whether“是否”引导从句。 【3题详解】 句意：父亲把花园里的伞绑在栅栏上，以防它在强风中飞走。 将伞绑在栅栏上的目的是防止它被风吹走，in case“以防；免得”符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：她还告诉我，在危险过去之前禁止外出。 台风来临危险，妈妈要求作者绝对不能外出直到危险解除。mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合安全要求。 【5题详解】 句意：雨势很大，风猛烈地拍打着窗户。 rain为不可数名词，应用A great deal of修饰，A large number of和A few都只能修饰可数名词复数。 【6题详解】 句意：公园里数百棵大树被吹倒，部分甚至阻断了道路。 如果前面有具体数字，hundred不加s，排除A选项；表示不确定的数目时，用hundreds of，C选项符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲敦促妹妹保持冷静并待在房间中央。 urge sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”，因此选用不定式to stay。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然路上许多树被刮倒，但我们街区无人受伤。 “many trees on the road were knocked down”和“nobody in our neighbourhood was injured”存在让步关系，Although“虽然”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后，我们只花了两小时清理花园。 “It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，全文时态为一般过去时，take用其过去式took。 【10题详解】 句意：然而这场可怕的风暴对沿海一些低洼村庄造成了恶劣的影响。 bad是形容词，后接名词，affect表示“影响”时，是动词，故排除；固定搭配have a bad effect on sth.意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语义。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以 A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(8分) A. avoid B. popular C. comfortable D. keep up E. influence What makes fashion change over time? Many things ____11____the way we dress. For example, social media and movies can shape what’s considered “cool”. Street style is also a big part of ___12___ culture — many young people love to wear casual clothes that look fresh. When picking clothes, though, we should choose what feels ____13____first, not just what looks good. We don’t need to always ____14____with the latest trends to show our style. Being true to ourselves is the most important thing. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了影响时尚变化的因素，如社交媒体、电影、流行文化等，同时强调挑选衣服时舒适很重要，我们不必总是紧跟最新潮流，要做真实的自己。 【11题详解】 句意：许多事情影响着我们穿衣的方式。此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示“影响”、“对……有作用”的逻辑功能；主语是Many things，E选项influence（影响）符合语境和语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：街头风格也是流行文化的重要组成部分。此处需要一个形容词，用来修饰名词“culture”，表示“流行的，大众的”。popular culture是固定搭配，意为“流行文化”，形容词popular修饰名词culture，符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该首先选择感觉舒适的衣服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述衣服给人的感觉；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文"not just what looks good"可知，此处强调穿着的感受，comfortable（舒适的）符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不需要总是跟上最新潮流。此处需要一个动词短语，与“with”搭配，在句中表示“跟上”“与……保持同步”。keep up with是固定短语，意为“跟上，赶上”，后接the latest trends符合语境，表示不必盲目追随潮流。 A. similar B. cheerful C. necessary D. attract E. influence Good friends are important in our life. A true friend is someone who is ____15____ and always brings you joy. When you feel sad, he or she will try to ____16____ your attention with warm words and make you smile again. Sometimes friends have ____17____ hobbies, but they still enjoy each other’s company. In fact, good friends are ____18____ to our happiness. They give us support and help us grow. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了好朋友在生活中的重要性，介绍了真朋友的特质。 【15题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是那种性格开朗、总能给你带来快乐的人。be动词is后需用形容词作表语，形容朋友的特质；结合“...always brings you joy”可知，能带给他人快乐的是开朗乐观的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当你感到难过时，他或她会用温暖的话语吸引你的注意力，让你重新笑起来。try to后接动词原形；attract one’s attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。 【17题详解】 句意：有时朋友们拥有相似的爱好，但他们仍然享受彼此的陪伴。此处修饰名词hobbies需用形容词；形容词similar“相似的”符合语法和语义，指朋友之间有相似的爱好。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，好朋友对我们的幸福而言是必不可少的。be动词are后需用形容词作表语；结合“  good friends are...to our happiness.”可知，此处指好朋友对我们的幸福而言必不可少，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(6分) 19. My mom says dresses with polka dots were ________ when she was young. (fashion) 【答案】 fashionable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说带波点的连衣裙在她年轻的时候很时髦。本句为主系表结构，were是系动词，后面需要形容词作表语；名词fashion的形容词形式是fashionable，意为“时髦的、流行的”。 20. I saw an ________ for a newly opened clothing store in the magazine. (advertise) 【答案】 advertisement 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在杂志上看到了一家新开服装店的广告。空格位于不定冠词an之后，需要填入一个名词单数形式。advertise是动词，其对应的名词为advertisement“广告”。 21. After the forest fire, the rescue team ________ arrived by helicopter. (rapid) 【答案】 rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林火灾过后，救援队迅速乘直升机抵达。空格修饰动词arrived，要用副词；形容词rapid直接加ly变副词rapidly。 22. The drought was so ________ that many crops died in this area. (terribly) 【答案】 terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场旱灾十分严重，导致这片区域许多农作物都枯死了。 so后接形容词作表语，terribly是副词，其形容词形式为terrible，符合句子语法与语义。 23. I love staying with my friends, ________ when I feel sad. (special) 【答案】 especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们待在一起，尤其是在我难过的时候。空处修饰句子“when I feel sad”，需用副词形式，表示“尤其”，special对应的副词形式为especially。 24. Boys and girls, you should believe in ________ when facing difficulties. (you) 【答案】 yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，面对困难时你们应该相信你们自己。believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，因此空格处应填you的反身代词；结合“Boys and girls”可知，此处表示复数，空格处应用主语“you”对应的复数反身代词“yourselves”，意为“你们自己”。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 25. Tilly’s parents didn’t know anything about tsunamis. (同义句转换) Tilly’s parents ________ ________ about tsunamis. 【答案】 ①. knew ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂莉的父母对海啸一无所知。固定搭配didn’t know anything与knew nothing互为同义表达，均表示一无所知，原句时态为一般过去时，动词know需使用过去式knew。 26. Wang Yiming asked, “Can we predict earthquakes?” (保持句意相同) Wang Yiming asked ________ we ________ predict earthquakes. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣问道：“我们能够预测地震吗？”原句直接引语是“Can we predict earthquakes?”是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，用if/whether引导宾语从句；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句情态动词can要对应变为过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 27. Lisa asks Bailing, “How do you deal with arguments?” (保持句意相同) Lisa asks Bailing ________ ________ deals with arguments. 【答案】 ①. how ②. she 【解析】 【详解】原句：莉萨问白灵：“你怎么处理争执？”直接引语变间接引语时，特殊疑问词how保留作引导词；第二人称you要对应主句宾语Bailing，替换为Bailing作从句主语，从句使用陈述语序，谓语动词变为第三人称单数deals，故填how；she。 28. Dickon didn’t feel better. Mary didn’t feel better, either. (合并两个句子) ________ Dickon ________ Mary felt better. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪肯感觉没有好转，玛丽也一样。原句两句均为否定句，合并为一句时，且谓语动词使用肯定形式，需使用固定搭配neither... nor...，意为“既不……也不……，两者都不”，首字母要大写。 29. famous, people, always, are, new, looking for, to, ways, attract, attention (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Famous people are always looking for new ways to attract attention 【解析】 【详解】句子是陈述句，时态为现在进行时；Famous people“名人”，作主语；are always looking for“总是在寻找”，作谓语；new ways“新方法”，作宾语；to attract attention“来吸引注意力”，不定式短语作后置定语修饰ways。 Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共41分) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25分) A.  Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) How to Make Up with Friends? Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk. ●Talk about your feelings—Use “I” statements and be specific. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Adjust yourself When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: 30. The article is mainly about how to ________. A. fix problems with friends B. avoid arguing with friends C. make new friends at school D. keep a positive mood in daily life 31. If you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel, you should ________. A. wait for your friend to say sorry first B. listen patiently to how your friend feels C. discuss the problem with your friend right away D. talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you” 32. The underlined word “specific” probably means “________”. A. unlike others B. sometimes angry C. quite special D. in detail 33. What should you do if you feel upset or angry after a quarrel? A. Try some new hobbies. B. Keep your feelings to yourself. C. End the friendship immediately. D. Keep telling yourself not to feel sad. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone. B. The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours, all year round. C. You can visit their office in person for help. D. The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only. 35. You are most likely to find this article ________. A. on a school safety poster B. on a teenage life website C. in a guidebook for counsellors D. in a science magazine 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对朋友吵架后如何和好以及如何调整自身情绪，给出了具体可行的建议。 【30题详解】 文章标题为“How to Make Up with Friends?”，全文核心内容是介绍解决朋友之间矛盾的方法，A选项“解决和朋友之间的问题”符合文章主旨。 【31题详解】 “Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts.”提及要让朋友分享他或她的感受与想法，说明需要耐心倾听朋友的感受。 【32题详解】 “Talk about your feelings—Use ‘I’ statements and be specific.”提及谈论自身感受时要“specific”，结合沟通场景，此处表示谈论感受要具体详细，选项中“in detail”意为“详细地”，符合此处词义。 【33题详解】 图片中“Try something new.”提及要尝试新事物，新爱好属于新事物。 【34题详解】 “Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.”提及儿童求助热线每周7天、每天24小时开放，也就是全年全天候开放。 【35题详解】 本文围绕青少年交友矛盾的解决方法展开，面向有交友困扰的年轻人提供方法和求助渠道，因此最可能出现在青少年生活网站上。 B. Choose the best words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) Every year, there are 400 or more bad storms and other natural disasters around the world. These disasters kill 90,000 people. Other 200 million people were seriously____36____.When people know a storm is coming, they leave for shelters or safe areas. But what happens to the animals? Dangers for Animals During storms and other disasters, animals cannot usually go to shelters without help. Storms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and houses can kill dogs and cats.____37____wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strong winds push birds far away from their homes. Why don’t people take their animals with them? Some shelters don’t have enough space or don’t take pets. Sometimes,____38____things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane Katrina because their owners left them behind. The animals couldn’t swim. They didn’t have food, either. Ways to Help Many people help animals before, during, and after disasters. Before storms, some volunteers____39____people to take pets and farm animals to the shelters. During a storm, they____40____animals and save them. Some volunteers also help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even koalas in Australia. They give the animals medical care. After the storm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wounded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better. Reasons to Help Animals are part of our communities and they should get help from people. Most people don’t want animals to die. It’s expensive to lose farm animals. Also, dead animals bring disease.____41____, taking care of animals during storms is important. This helps the animals, and it helps people, too. 36. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. harm 37. A. Electrical B. Broken C. Thick D. Cotton 38. A. magical B. strange C. terrible D. sudden 39. A. allow B. force C. warn D. invite 40. A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look out 41. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然灾害中动物面临的危险、人们为何不带走动物、志愿者如何帮助动物以及帮助动物的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：还有2亿人严重受伤。 “injure、wound、harm均为动词原形，此处were seriously后需接过去分词，只有hurt的过去分词与原形同形，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：电线掉入水中会电死鱼。后文“wires”与“electrical”搭配，意为“电线”，Electrical“电的”符合语境，Broken“破碎的”、Thick“厚的”、Cotton“棉的”均不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，可怕的事情会发生。 后文举例说明宠物因主人遗弃而大量死亡，说明情况糟糕，terrible“可怕的”符合语境，magical“神奇的”、strange“奇怪的”、sudden“突然的”均不贴切。 【39题详解】 句意：一些志愿者警告人们带宠物和农场动物去避难所。 志愿者提醒人们提前带动物撤离，warn“警告”符合语境，allow“允许”、force“强迫”、invite“邀请”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：在暴风雨期间，他们寻找动物并拯救它们。 后文“and save them”表明先寻找再拯救，look for“寻找”符合语境，look up“查阅”、look into“调查”、look out“小心”均不合理。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，在暴风雨期间照顾动物是重要的。 前文列举了帮助动物的原因（动物是社区一部分、经济损失、疾病），后文总结结论，Therefore“因此”符合语境，However“然而”、Besides“此外”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合逻辑。 C. Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。) B-Bailing L-Lu Yao B: Lu Yao, did you get invited to the Art Club’s barbecue party this Sunday? L: Yes. Every club member has been invited. What’s the matter? ____42____ B: I don’t know. I don’t really like to go to parties. L: Oh, come on! I’m not a very social person, either, but I’m excited about joining the party. We need a break after all the art competitions. B: ____43____ L: If you just stay for 30 minutes or so, I’m afraid you’ll miss the games at the party. Why not stay for longer? I’m sure you’ll enjoy the atmosphere and the music. ____44____ You may end up having some interesting conversations and new friends. B: I’m not sure if I can do that. ____45____ L: Well, the most important thing is to look friendly. Wear a genuine smile and don’t cross your arms. Just relax. B: OK, but what if no one sees me arrive? What should I do? L: I’ll be at the party early. Let me know when you get there. I’ll help you mingle with others. B: Thank you! You’re the best, Lu Yao. L: ____46____ See you on Sunday! A. My pleasure. B. Have you ever tried talking to people at a party? C. Aren’t you going? D. Can I bring a gift? E. Do you have any tips? F. Well, can I just show up for a short while? 【答案】42. C 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕艺术俱乐部周日烧烤派对展开对话，Bailing被邀请参加派对但不喜欢参加聚会，Lu Yao不断劝说Bailing多停留一会，并分享社交小技巧，最后二人相约周日派对相见。 【42题详解】 前文Lu Yao确认自己收到了派对邀请，接着询问对方怎么了，结合下句Bailing表示自己不太喜欢参加派对，可知此处Lu Yao在询问Bailing是不是不打算去派对。C选项“Aren’t you going?”承接上下文，符合对话逻辑。 【43题详解】 后文Lu Yao劝说对方可以只待30分钟左右，不然会错过派对游戏，由此能推断本空Bailing提出只想短暂出席派对的想法。F选项“Well, can I just show up for a short while?”贴合下文的劝说内容，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 Lu Yao劝说Bailing留下来感受派对氛围与音乐，后文提到或许能收获有趣的交流、结交新朋友，B选项“Have you ever tried talking to people at a party?”把话题转到派对中的人际交流上，自然衔接下文聊天交友的内容，让劝说的逻辑更连贯。 【45题详解】 下文Lu Yao详细给出了派对社交的具体小建议，由此可知本空Bailing在询问社交相关的小技巧。E选项“Do you have any tips?”用来寻求建议，完美引出后文的方法指导。 【46题详解】 上一句Bailing向Lu Yao表达感谢，此处需要用来回应感谢的语句。A选项“My pleasure.”是常用的礼貌答语，用于回复他人的道谢，符合语境。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet”? Perhaps it reminds you of celebrities and events like film festivals. But have you noticed what celebrities are wearing on it today? Of course, they all have stylish outfits. Some choose bright colors. Others show up in softer shades. In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet. You probably think the qipao is just for women, but that was not always true. In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting. Later, it became the tighter dress we see today. The traditional qipao is very elegant. It has simple knots on the side of its lapel (翻领). Its neck, tight bodice (上衣) and a skirt slit (开衩) make it very special. The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style. People may still remember it from classic films. Wong Kar-wai (王家卫), for example, used it in In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). The famous director is known for his keen eye for beauty. Chinese actresses have always loved the qipao. Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one. She has been spotted wearing a qipao many times over the years. But the qipao is not just for Chinese stars. Singers like Taylor Swift have also worn qipao-style dresses at awards shows. In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design. Task 1 47. Has the qipao been popular on the red carpet in recent years? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did both men and women wear the qipao when it first came out? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. What has the qipao long been a symbol of? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many Chinese actresses are mentioned in the article for wearing qipao on the red carpet? _________________________________________________________________________ 51. How do foreign stars usually change the qipao style for awards shows? _________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 52. Would you like to introduce the qipao to foreign friends? Why? (Give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Yes, it has. 48. Because it was loose-fitting. 49. Chinese style. 50. Two. 51. By adding modern touches to the design. 52. Yes, I’d love to. Because it is elegant and it is a symbol of Chinese style. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史演变、外观特点、文化象征意义，以及近年来中外明星在红毯上穿着旗袍的情况。 【47题详解】 第1段“In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet.”表明旗袍近年来在红毯上很受欢迎。 【48题详解】 第2段“In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting.”表明最初男女都穿旗袍的原因是它宽松。 【49题详解】 第3段“The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style.”表明旗袍是中国风格的象征。 【50题详解】 第5段“Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one.”明确提到了巩俐和章子怡两位中国女演员。 【51题详解】 第6段“In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design.”表明外国明星通常通过在设计中添加现代元素来改变旗袍风格。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，旗袍具有优雅的特点且代表中国文化，因此愿意向外国朋友介绍，理由需写出两点，合理即可。 VII. Writing A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (每题2分，共6分) 53. 我认为时尚是一种展现创造力的方式。(express) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think fashion is a way to express creativity. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为时尚是一种展现创造力的方式。”译为I think fashion is a way to express creativity.，“我认为”译为I think，后接宾语从句，从句主语“时尚”译为fashion，为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，be动词使用is；固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“一种做某事的方式”，括号给出的express意为 “展现、表达”，此处用不定式to express作后置定语修饰way，“创造力”译为名词creativity，作express的宾语。 54. 我们能从大自然的力量中学到什么? (power) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What can we learn from the power of nature? 【解析】 【详解】“我们能从大自然的力量中学到什么？”译为“What can we learn from the power of nature?”。此句为特殊疑问句，语序为“疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它”。其中“什么”译为“What”，为疑问代词，置于句首引导特殊疑问句；“我们能”译为“can we”，其中“can”为情态动词，表示能力，“we”为人称代词主格，作主语，因疑问句语序，助动词“can”置于主语“we”之前；“从……学到”译为“learn from”；“the power of nature”表示大自然的力量。 55. 你能告诉我什么造就了真正的友谊吗？ (make) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you tell me what makes true friendship? 【解析】 【详解】“你能告诉我什么造就了真正的友谊吗？”译为Can you tell me what makes true friendship? 本句是含宾语从句的疑问句，时态用一般现在时描述客观事实；主句用情态动词Can表示“能”，tell后接双宾语（me是间接宾语，what makes true friendship是直接宾语）；宾语从句中what作主语，makes作谓语，true friendship作宾语。 B. Writing(作文)(共10分) 56. 假设你是李华，校报正在征集主题为“Little Things, Big Warmth(小事情，大温暖)”的稿件，请你用英语写一封信给编辑老师，从以下三个话题中任选一个： A. A Tiny Help from My Friend (朋友的小帮忙) B. A Small Thing I Did on a Rainy Day(雨天我做的小事情) C. A Warm Moment with My Old Jacket (那件旧外套带给我的温暖时刻) 内容必须包括： 1)分享这件事的经过； 2)描述你当时的感受； 3)发出小倡议，体现“小事情，大温暖”。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m writing to share a story about “Little Things, Big Warmth”. I choose Topic B. Last Friday, it rained heavily. I saw a classmate without an umbrella. I shared mine with him and walked him to the bus stop. Although I got wet, I felt very warm and happy. Helping others brings me joy. I believe small acts matter. Let’s start with tiny helps. A smile or a hand can light up someone’s day. Together, we can make the world warmer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体（投稿信/分享信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择话题（Topic B）、事情的经过（雨天共享雨伞、送同学到公交站）、当时的感受（虽淋湿但温暖快乐）、小倡议（小行动传递温暖，让世界更温暖） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息；使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，选择话题 主体段：按时间顺序叙述事情经过和感受 结尾段：提出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头与选择话题 表达示例：I’m writing to share a story about “Little Things, Big Warmth”./I choose Topic B./I’d like to tell you about a small act of kindness.等 要点二：事情经过 时间：Last Friday/Last week/One rainy afternoon等 场景：it rained heavily/saw a classmate without an umbrella/shared mine with him/walked him to the bus stop等 细节：we walked together under one umbrella/he said thank you with a smile等 要点三：当时的感受 感受表达：Although I got wet, I felt very warm and happy./Helping others brings me joy./I felt proud of myself.等 要点四：小倡议 倡议表达：I believe small acts matter./Let’s start with tiny steps./A smile or a hand can light up someone’s day./Together, we can make the world warmer./Every small act of kindness counts.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 命题：预备备课组 审稿：预备备课组 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part I Listening(第一部分 听力 共25分) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(4分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. Choose the proper response to the sentences you hear. (听句子，选出恰当的回应)(4分) 5.A. Let’s go out and have fun now. B. You’d better lock all the doors and windows 6.A. It looks terrible. B. Yes, it does. 7.A. You can tell your friend your feelings. B. Never talk to your friend again. 8.·A. Yes, I do. B. I don’t like it either. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(4分) 9.A. In a library. B. At a gym. C. At a post office. D. In a shoe shop. 10. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every weekend. 11. A. Visit the city museum. B. Have lunch at the park. C. Walk around the lake. D. Take the bus all day. 12. A. Lily is very lucky to win the prize. B. Lily’s success comes from her hard work. C. The fashion competition is not fair. D. Lily will stop joining competitions. D. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (听短文选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 13. Where did Jack often lie alone during the camping trip? A. In the tent B. In the forest C. By the lake 14. What made Jack laugh for the first time that week? A. A funny joke B. A star story C. A funny game 15. What did they wear for the guided night walk? A. Sports shoes B. Warm clothes C. Raincoats 16. What did the guide show them during the night walk? A. Wild animals B. Different star groups C. The campfire 17. What did Jack learn about friendship? A. It is about being loud. B. It is about having the most toys. C. It is about being welcomed. E. Listen to the passage and complete the following table. (听短文，完成表格，每空格限填一词)(8分) Time Key Information Natural disasters - sudden, powerful events caused by nature -hurt 18 ______ ______ and damage the environment When floods hits -heavy rain 19______ ______ rise fast - floods homes, roads and schools - people go to safer places When earthquake hits - happen without warning -20______ ______ in seconds - cause power cuts and lack of clean water Some tips -build better warning systems -protect the environment -learn how to 21______ ______ during emergencies Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共34分) II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文)(10分) When a typhoon is coming, it is important to know how to keep safe. Last summer, my family experienced a terrible typhoon in our city near the coast. The weather report said that there ____1____ heavy rain and strong winds for three days. However, it did not tell us ____2____ the storm would pass through our city directly. Before the typhoon arrived, my parents made good preparations. My father tied the garden umbrella to the fence ____3____ it flew away in the strong wind. My mother bought enough food, medicine and extra batteries because the shops might close. She also told me that I ____4____ go outside until the danger had passed. When the typhoon came, the force of the wind was shocking. ____5____ rain fell and the wind hit the windows heavily. We heard thunder and saw lightning outside. ____6____ trees were knocked down in the park, and some even blocked the road. My father urged my sister ____7____ calm and stay in the centre of the room. The next morning, the storm finally stopped. ____8____ many trees on the road were knocked down, nobody in our neighbourhood was injured. The rescue workers came quickly to clear the roads. We felt lucky because we had followed the safety rules and managed to keep safe. It ____9____ us only two hours to clean up the garden after the storm. However, the terrible storm had a bad ____10____ on some low-lying villages near the coast. Some houses were flooded and a few people had to stay in tents. The government promised to help them rebuild their homes soon. 1. A. was going to be B. is going to be C. will have 2. A. that B. whether C. what 3. A. in case B. if C. unless 4. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. A great deal of B. A large number of C. A few 6. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of 7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. A. If B. Although C. Because 9. A. spent B. took C. cost 10. A. effect B. result C. affect III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以 A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(8分) A. avoid B. popular C. comfortable D. keep up E. influence What makes fashion change over time? Many things ____11____the way we dress. For example, social media and movies can shape what’s considered “cool”. Street style is also a big part of ___12___ culture — many young people love to wear casual clothes that look fresh. When picking clothes, though, we should choose what feels ____13____first, not just what looks good. We don’t need to always ____14____with the latest trends to show our style. Being true to ourselves is the most important thing. A. similar B. cheerful C. necessary D. attract E. influence Good friends are important in our life. A true friend is someone who is ____15____ and always brings you joy. When you feel sad, he or she will try to ____16____ your attention with warm words and make you smile again. Sometimes friends have ____17____ hobbies, but they still enjoy each other’s company. In fact, good friends are ____18____ to our happiness. They give us support and help us grow. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(6分) 19. My mom says dresses with polka dots were ________ when she was young. (fashion) 20. I saw an ________ for a newly opened clothing store in the magazine. (advertise) 21. After the forest fire, the rescue team ________ arrived by helicopter. (rapid) 22. The drought was so ________ that many crops died in this area. (terribly) 23. I love staying with my friends, ________ when I feel sad. (special) 24. Boys and girls, you should believe in ________ when facing difficulties. (you) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 25. Tilly’s parents didn’t know anything about tsunamis. (同义句转换) Tilly’s parents ________ ________ about tsunamis. 26. Wang Yiming asked, “Can we predict earthquakes?” (保持句意相同) Wang Yiming asked ________ we ________ predict earthquakes. 27. Lisa asks Bailing, “How do you deal with arguments?” (保持句意相同) Lisa asks Bailing ________ ________ deals with arguments. 28. Dickon didn’t feel better. Mary didn’t feel better, either. (合并两个句子) ________ Dickon ________ Mary felt better. 29. famous, people, always, are, new, looking for, to, ways, attract, attention (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 共41分) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25分) A.  Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) How to Make Up with Friends? Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk. ●Talk about your feelings—Use “I” statements and be specific. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Adjust yourself When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: 30. The article is mainly about how to ________. A. fix problems with friends B. avoid arguing with friends C. make new friends at school D. keep a positive mood in daily life 31. If you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel, you should ________. A. wait for your friend to say sorry first B. listen patiently to how your friend feels C. discuss the problem with your friend right away D. talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you” 32. The underlined word “specific” probably means “________”. A. unlike others B. sometimes angry C. quite special D. in detail 33. What should you do if you feel upset or angry after a quarrel? A. Try some new hobbies. B. Keep your feelings to yourself. C. End the friendship immediately. D. Keep telling yourself not to feel sad. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone. B. The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours, all year round. C. You can visit their office in person for help. D. The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only. 35. You are most likely to find this article ________. A. on a school safety poster B. on a teenage life website C. in a guidebook for counsellors D. in a science magazine B. Choose the best words to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) Every year, there are 400 or more bad storms and other natural disasters around the world. These disasters kill 90,000 people. Other 200 million people were seriously____36____.When people know a storm is coming, they leave for shelters or safe areas. But what happens to the animals? Dangers for Animals During storms and other disasters, animals cannot usually go to shelters without help. Storms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and houses can kill dogs and cats.____37____wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strong winds push birds far away from their homes. Why don’t people take their animals with them? Some shelters don’t have enough space or don’t take pets. Sometimes,____38____things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane Katrina because their owners left them behind. The animals couldn’t swim. They didn’t have food, either. Ways to Help Many people help animals before, during, and after disasters. Before storms, some volunteers____39____people to take pets and farm animals to the shelters. During a storm, they____40____animals and save them. Some volunteers also help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even koalas in Australia. They give the animals medical care. After the storm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wounded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better. Reasons to Help Animals are part of our communities and they should get help from people. Most people don’t want animals to die. It’s expensive to lose farm animals. Also, dead animals bring disease.____41____, taking care of animals during storms is important. This helps the animals, and it helps people, too. 36. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. harm 37. A. Electrical B. Broken C. Thick D. Cotton 38. A. magical B. strange C. terrible D. sudden 39. A. allow B. force C. warn D. invite 40. A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look out 41. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore C. Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。) B-Bailing L-Lu Yao B: Lu Yao, did you get invited to the Art Club’s barbecue party this Sunday? L: Yes. Every club member has been invited. What’s the matter? ____42____ B: I don’t know. I don’t really like to go to parties. L: Oh, come on! I’m not a very social person, either, but I’m excited about joining the party. We need a break after all the art competitions. B: ____43____ L: If you just stay for 30 minutes or so, I’m afraid you’ll miss the games at the party. Why not stay for longer? I’m sure you’ll enjoy the atmosphere and the music. ____44____ You may end up having some interesting conversations and new friends. B: I’m not sure if I can do that. ____45____ L: Well, the most important thing is to look friendly. Wear a genuine smile and don’t cross your arms. Just relax. B: OK, but what if no one sees me arrive? What should I do? L: I’ll be at the party early. Let me know when you get there. I’ll help you mingle with others. B: Thank you! You’re the best, Lu Yao. L: ____46____ See you on Sunday! A. My pleasure. B. Have you ever tried talking to people at a party? C. Aren’t you going? D. Can I bring a gift? E. Do you have any tips? F. Well, can I just show up for a short while? D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet”? Perhaps it reminds you of celebrities and events like film festivals. But have you noticed what celebrities are wearing on it today? Of course, they all have stylish outfits. Some choose bright colors. Others show up in softer shades. In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet. You probably think the qipao is just for women, but that was not always true. In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting. Later, it became the tighter dress we see today. The traditional qipao is very elegant. It has simple knots on the side of its lapel (翻领). Its neck, tight bodice (上衣) and a skirt slit (开衩) make it very special. The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style. People may still remember it from classic films. Wong Kar-wai (王家卫), for example, used it in In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). The famous director is known for his keen eye for beauty. Chinese actresses have always loved the qipao. Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one. She has been spotted wearing a qipao many times over the years. But the qipao is not just for Chinese stars. Singers like Taylor Swift have also worn qipao-style dresses at awards shows. In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design. Task 1 47. Has the qipao been popular on the red carpet in recent years? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did both men and women wear the qipao when it first came out? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. What has the qipao long been a symbol of? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many Chinese actresses are mentioned in the article for wearing qipao on the red carpet? _________________________________________________________________________ 51. How do foreign stars usually change the qipao style for awards shows? _________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 52. Would you like to introduce the qipao to foreign friends? Why? (Give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (每题2分，共6分) 53. 我认为时尚是一种展现创造力的方式。(express) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们能从大自然的力量中学到什么? (power) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 你能告诉我什么造就了真正的友谊吗？ (make) ________________________________________________________________________________ B. Writing(作文)(共10分) 56. 假设你是李华，校报正在征集主题为“Little Things, Big Warmth(小事情，大温暖)”的稿件，请你用英语写一封信给编辑老师，从以下三个话题中任选一个： A. A Tiny Help from My Friend (朋友的小帮忙) B. A Small Thing I Did on a Rainy Day(雨天我做的小事情) C. A Warm Moment with My Old Jacket (那件旧外套带给我的温暖时刻) 内容必须包括： 1)分享这件事的经过； 2)描述你当时的感受； 3)发出小倡议，体现“小事情，大温暖”。 注意： 1.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.使用本试卷中语篇内容不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $