2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（人教版，广东省专用）

**基本信息** 2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用），以贴近学生生活的情境（如健康习惯、志愿者活动）和文化传承素材（如清代女科学家王贞仪）为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质和文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、冠词、副词等|通过“鸭子兄弟比赛”故事考查语法，情境连贯，强调上下文理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、形容词、动词|以“健康习惯改变”为主题，渗透问题解决思维，覆盖基础词汇| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含健康习惯对比（A篇）、冰岛气候（B篇）、餐馆配对（C篇），体现跨文化认知| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词时态、代词、感叹句|介绍王贞仪科学贡献，融合文化传承与语言知识，提升文化意识| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|语篇理解、书面表达|回答问题（周末经历）与邮件写作（敬老院志愿者），注重语言输出与学习能力|

2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived 1 their mother. They always competed (竞争) with each other.   One day, when they were on 2 way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have 3 race. And then the two ducks swam 4 into the river.   Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was very fast 5 that it would help him. But their mother told them never 6 in the middle of a river because it was dangerous.   Quack thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Quick also 7 about the current. But he always followed his 8 words.   The current in the middle of the river was very 9 . Quack became the first one. However, 10 a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the river. Quack couldn’t get out of it. Luckily, a swan found and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get something he wanted. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．an B．the C．a 4．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickness 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming 7．A．know B．knows C．knew 8．A．mother B．mothers C．mother’s 9．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 10．A．It was B．There was C．There were 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 11 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 12 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 13 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 14 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 15 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 16 . Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to 17 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 18 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 19 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 20 a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 11．A．habits B．questions C．prices D．things 12．A．cool B．tidy C．healthy D．fat 13．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．math 14．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．useful 15．A．everywhere B．here C．there D．where 16．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 17．A．play games B．have classes C．watch TV D．play sports 18．A．finds B．finishes C．has D．takes 19．A．picture B．pair C．seat D．box 20．A．listens B．sounds C．looks D．watches 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 21．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 22．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 23．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 24．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 26．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 27．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 28．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 29．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是7家餐馆的介绍。请为左栏的每一个人选择一家感兴趣的餐馆。 31 Sally wants to have ice-cream and pancakes with her sister in the afternoon. Fruit ice-cream is their favorite. 32 Mrs. Wang would like to buy some dumplings for her family for dinner tonight. Her children like beef dumplings best. 33 Luosifen now become very popular in China. Tony can’t wait to have a try with his Chinese friend tomorrow. 34 For breakfast, Lingling would like to have some Chinese porridge and baozi. She thinks they’re healthy for her. 35 Tim’s good friend’s birthday is coming soon. He would like to take him to have Sichuan food for his birthday. A．Do you want to have luosifen? We have the most delicious luosifen at our restaurant. Would you like a big bowl for only fifteen yuan? Cola is free. B．Do you want to have some nice hamburgers? We have different meat and vegetable hamburgers. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. C． Would you like to have Sichuan food? We have different Sichuan food at our restaurant. Gongbao chicken and mapo tofu are our great specials. D．Do you like dumplings? We have different kinds of dumplings at our restaurant, like chicken, mutton, beef, or vegetables. Beef dumplings are our special. A kilo of them is only 20 yuan. E. Do you like sushi? There are many kinds of sushi at our restaurant. And the salmon (三文鱼) is really fresh. All the sushi is half price on Tuesday. F. Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes? At our restaurant, fruit ice-cream is our special. A bowl of it is only six yuan. Our pancakes are also delicious and healthy. They’re only eight yuan. G. Do you want to have some Chinese porridge or baozi for breakfast? They are cheap and nice at our restaurant. A bowl of porridge is only 6 yuan. Cha siu bao is our special. A big one is only three yuan. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 36 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good 37 (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her 38 (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. 39 the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by 40 (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people 41 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 42 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 43 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 44 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her 45 (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. 5、 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） 请仔细阅读下面短文，用完整句子回答问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） I’m Owen. Last weekend, I visited one of my friends. His name is Tom and he lives in a big house out of the city. My dad drove me there on Friday evening, and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom’s parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV. The next day, we got up early. Tom’s mom made breakfast for us. After breakfast, we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk, we arrived at a lake. We then played near the lake. The water was cold, but it was very clean. After eating some bread, we continued (继续) walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave (山洞). It was very dark, so we didn’t go in there. Then, we turned back home. We were so tired and dinner was waiting for us. In the evening, we went to bed very early because we were really tired. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. I think it was a special weekend for me. 46．How did Owen go to Tom’s house? ________________________________________ 47．What did Owen and Tom do after dinner on Friday evening? ________________________________________ 48．Who made breakfast for Owen and Tom on Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 49．Why didn’t Owen and Tom go into the cave? ________________________________________ 50．What does Owen think of his weekend? ________________________________________ 51．书面表达（本题 15 分） 假如你是李明，上文中的Owen是你的外国朋友。你跟他分享了几张上周日去敬老院做志愿者的照片，他看过后向你询问你当日的情况，请你给他回复一封邮件， 介绍你去敬老院的经历。内容包括: 1. 你和谁一起，乘坐什么交通工具去敬老院; 2. 你们在敬老院做了什么 (至少两点) ; 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求: 1. 不能抄袭原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，要点齐全，不少于70词。 Hi, Owen! I’m happy you like my photos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived 1 their mother. They always competed (竞争) with each other.   One day, when they were on 2 way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have 3 race. And then the two ducks swam 4 into the river.   Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was very fast 5 that it would help him. But their mother told them never 6 in the middle of a river because it was dangerous.   Quack thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Quick also 7 about the current. But he always followed his 8 words.   The current in the middle of the river was very 9 . Quack became the first one. However, 10 a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the river. Quack couldn’t get out of it. Luckily, a swan found and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get something he wanted. 1．A．on B．in C．with 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．an B．the C．a 4．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickness 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming 7．A．know B．knows C．knew 8．A．mother B．mothers C．mother’s 9．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest 10．A．It was B．There was C．There were 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 11 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 12 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 13 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 14 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 15 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 16 . Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to 17 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 18 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 19 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 20 a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 11．A．habits B．questions C．prices D．things 12．A．cool B．tidy C．healthy D．fat 13．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．math 14．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．useful 15．A．everywhere B．here C．there D．where 16．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 17．A．play games B．have classes C．watch TV D．play sports 18．A．finds B．finishes C．has D．takes 19．A．picture B．pair C．seat D．box 20．A．listens B．sounds C．looks D．watches 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 21．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 22．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 23．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 24．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 26．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 27．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 28．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 29．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是7家餐馆的介绍。请为左栏的每一个人选择一家感兴趣的餐馆。 31 Sally wants to have ice-cream and pancakes with her sister in the afternoon. Fruit ice-cream is their favorite. 32 Mrs. Wang would like to buy some dumplings for her family for dinner tonight. Her children like beef dumplings best. 33 Luosifen now become very popular in China. Tony can’t wait to have a try with his Chinese friend tomorrow. 34 For breakfast, Lingling would like to have some Chinese porridge and baozi. She thinks they’re healthy for her. 35 Tim’s good friend’s birthday is coming soon. He would like to take him to have Sichuan food for his birthday. A．Do you want to have luosifen? We have the most delicious luosifen at our restaurant. Would you like a big bowl for only fifteen yuan? Cola is free. B．Do you want to have some nice hamburgers? We have different meat and vegetable hamburgers. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. C． Would you like to have Sichuan food? We have different Sichuan food at our restaurant. Gongbao chicken and mapo tofu are our great specials. D．Do you like dumplings? We have different kinds of dumplings at our restaurant, like chicken, mutton, beef, or vegetables. Beef dumplings are our special. A kilo of them is only 20 yuan. E. Do you like sushi? There are many kinds of sushi at our restaurant. And the salmon (三文鱼) is really fresh. All the sushi is half price on Tuesday. F. Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes? At our restaurant, fruit ice-cream is our special. A bowl of it is only six yuan. Our pancakes are also delicious and healthy. They’re only eight yuan. G. Do you want to have some Chinese porridge or baozi for breakfast? They are cheap and nice at our restaurant. A bowl of porridge is only 6 yuan. Cha siu bao is our special. A big one is only three yuan. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was born in 36 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good 37 (educate). But her father was different, he encouraged her 38 (study). When she was young, she learned many different subjects, such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. 39 the age of 18, she worked even harder. She began studying them by 40 (her). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. At that time, all people 41 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She 42 (show) that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 43 important the discovery was! Besides, her poems showed great kindness to the poor. 44 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus (金星)was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her 45 (discovery) but also for her courage to challenge (挑战) old ideas. 5、 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） 请仔细阅读下面短文，用完整句子回答问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） I’m Owen. Last weekend, I visited one of my friends. His name is Tom and he lives in a big house out of the city. My dad drove me there on Friday evening, and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom’s parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV. The next day, we got up early. Tom’s mom made breakfast for us. After breakfast, we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk, we arrived at a lake. We then played near the lake. The water was cold, but it was very clean. After eating some bread, we continued (继续) walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave (山洞). It was very dark, so we didn’t go in there. Then, we turned back home. We were so tired and dinner was waiting for us. In the evening, we went to bed very early because we were really tired. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. I think it was a special weekend for me. 46．How did Owen go to Tom’s house? ________________________________________ 47．What did Owen and Tom do after dinner on Friday evening? ________________________________________ 48．Who made breakfast for Owen and Tom on Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 49．Why didn’t Owen and Tom go into the cave? ________________________________________ 50．What does Owen think of his weekend? ________________________________________ 51．书面表达（本题 15 分） 假如你是李明，上文中的Owen是你的外国朋友。你跟他分享了几张上周日去敬老院做志愿者的照片，他看过后向你询问你当日的情况，请你给他回复一封邮件， 介绍你去敬老院的经历。内容包括: 1. 你和谁一起，乘坐什么交通工具去敬老院; 2. 你们在敬老院做了什么 (至少两点) ; 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求: 1. 不能抄袭原文; 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，要点齐全，不少于70词。 Hi, Owen! I’m happy you like my photos. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A B A C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B C A A D B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C C C B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F D A G C 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述两只小鸭比赛游泳的故事。Quack不听妈妈劝告走水路中间，虽赢却遇险，最终明白安全的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：它们是兄弟，和妈妈一起生活。 这里表示“和妈妈住在一起”，表示伴随关系，应选用with“和……一起”，形成搭配live with“和……一起住”。 2．句意：一天，它们拜访完叔叔，在回家的路上看到了一条河。 固定搭配on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，主语是“they”，需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词“way”。 3．句意：它们决定进行一场比赛。 固定搭配have a race表示“进行一场比赛”。这里泛指一场比赛，“race”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：然后两只鸭子飞快地游进了河里。 这里修饰动词“swam”需用副词，应选用quickly“快地”。 5．句意：Quack知道河中央的水流很急，并且这股水流能帮它（快速前进）。 前面说水流很急，后面说水流快能帮助它。前后句是顺承关系，需用并列连词and“并且”连接两个宾语从句。 6．句意：但它们的妈妈告诉过它们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。 固定结构tell sb. never to do sth.表示“告诉某人永远不要做某事”，应选用不定式to swim。 7．句意：Quick也知道水流的情况。 因为全文整体是过去时态，这里动词应选用过去式knew“知道”。 8．句意：但它始终遵循妈妈的教导。 这里表示“妈妈的话”，需用名词所有格来修饰“words”，应选用mother’s“妈妈的”。 9．句意：河中央的水流非常湍急。 副词“very”修饰形容词原级，这里应选用strong“强劲的”。 10．句意：然而，河里出现了一个大漩涡。 表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，“a big whirlpool”是单数，且时态为过去时，应选用There was。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Helen因不良生活习惯变得肥胖、运动困难，在一次学校旅行后决心改变，开始坚持运动、健康饮食，最终身体变得更健康的故事，告诉我们：想改变自己就立刻行动。 11．句意：她的生活习惯非常糟糕。 后文提到“她不运动，爱吃垃圾食品”，这些都属于生活习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。questions“问题”、prices“价格”、things“事物”均不符合上下文逻辑。 12．句意：汉堡和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她很胖。 后文提到“Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food”，这类垃圾食品通常会导致身体发胖，fat“胖的”符合语境。cool“酷的”、tidy“整洁的”、healthy“健康的”均与上下文描述的不良饮食习惯逻辑不符。 13．句意：有时在体育课上跑步对她来说很不容易。 前文提到“It’s easy for her classmates to run”，跑步属于体育活动的内容，P.E.“体育”符合语境。art“美术”、music“音乐”、math“数学”均与跑步活动无关。 14．句意：对她的同学来说走路很容易，但对她来说很难。 前文用连词But表示转折，说明她走路的情况和同学相反，结合她不爱运动、体型偏胖的特点，走路对她来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”均无法体现这种转折逻辑。 15．句意：山里到处都是绿树和漂亮的花。 此处表达山上遍布绿树和鲜花，强调“到处、处处”，everywhere“到处；处处”符合语境。here“这里”、there“那里”、where“哪里”均无法完整表达“遍布”的含义。 16．句意：她只走了一小时就感到疲劳。 前文提到“She feels tired”，结合她平时缺乏运动的情况，短时间的步行就会让她累，hour“小时”符合语境。week“周”、month“月”、year“年”时间过长，不符合实际场景。 17．句意：这些天，她开始做运动。 后文提到“she goes running at the park... she plays tennis or ping-pong”，这些都是运动行为，play sports“做运动”符合语境。play games“玩游戏”、have classes“上课”、watch TV“看电视”均与后文的健康活动无关。 18．句意：做完作业后，她和爸爸去体育馆打网球或乒乓球。 此处表达做完作业后进行运动，finishes“完成”符合语境。finds“找到”、has“有”、takes“拿走；花费”均不符合“完成作业”的逻辑搭配。 19．句意：睡觉前，她喝一盒牛奶。 “牛奶”通常用“盒”作为计量单位，a box of milk是合理搭配，box“盒”符合语境。picture“图片”、pair“一双；一对”、seat“座位”均不能与牛奶搭配使用。 20．句意：她现在看起来更健康一点了。 此处表示她的外在状态“看起来”更健康了，looks“看起来；显得”符合语境。listens“听”、sounds“听起来”、watches“观看”均无法用于描述“看起来更健康”的状态。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 【详解】21．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 22．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 23．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 24．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 25．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的四季天气特点、昼夜变化和天气多变的特征，展现了冰岛独特的气候风貌。 【详解】26．文中第一段“Is it always gelled as ice?”用冰来比喻冰岛的状态，结合上下文语境，这里的“gelled”和“ice”相关，意思是寒冷的。 27．文中第二段提到“In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.”，说明人们可以在夏天享受全天日照。 28．最后一段提到“You may meet four seasons in a day. ‘If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different’”，说明冰岛的天气变化非常快。 29．文中第二段提到“And you can see snow in October.”，十月属于秋天，说明冰岛的秋天可能会下雪。 30．全文围绕冰岛的四季天气展开，介绍了每个季节的气候特征和活动，因此最佳标题是《冰岛的四季》。 31．F 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是5个人不同的饮食需求，右栏是7家餐馆对应的特色菜品或活动介绍。 【详解】31．根据“Sally wants to have ice-cream and pancakes with her sister in the afternoon.”可知，Sally想和妹妹下午吃冰淇淋和煎饼，选项F“你想吃冰淇淋还是薄煎饼呀？在我们餐厅，水果冰淇淋是特色，一碗只要六元。我们的薄煎饼也很美味健康，只要八元。”符合，故选F。 32．根据“Mrs. Wang would to buy some dumplings...Her children like beef dumplings best.”可知，Mrs. Wang想买饺子当晚餐，孩子最爱牛肉饺子。选项D“你喜欢饺子吗？我们餐厅有各种各样的饺子，比如鸡肉馅、羊肉馅、牛肉馅和蔬菜馅的。牛肉饺子是我们的特色，一公斤只卖20元。”符合，故选D。 33．根据“Luosifen now become very popular in China. Tony can’t wait to have a try...”可知，Tony想和朋友尝试螺蛳粉。选项A“你想来份螺蛳粉吗？我们餐厅的螺蛳粉味道最美味了。你要不要来一大碗，只要十五元？可乐还免费哦。”符合，故选A。 34．根据“For breakfast, Lingling would like to have some Chinese porridge and baozi.”可知，Lingling早餐想吃粥和包子，选项G“你早餐想来点中国粥或者包子吗？我们餐厅的粥和包子既便宜又好吃。一碗粥只要6元。叉烧包是我们的特色，一个大的只要3元。”符合，故选G。 35．根据“He would like to take him to have Sichuan food for his birthday”可知，Tim想带朋友吃川菜过生日，选项C“你想来点川菜吗？我们餐厅有各种各样的川菜，宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐是我们非常棒的特色菜。”符合，故选C。 36．a 37．education 38．to study 39．At 40．herself 41．deeply 42．showed 43．How 44．Though/Although 45．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了清代女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平事迹及其科学成就。 【详解】36．句意：1768年，王贞仪出生于安徽省一个富裕的家庭。此处泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，rich以辅音音素开头，故填a。 37．句意：那时，女孩得不到良好的教育。动词get后接名词作宾语，educate的名词为education，且空前有a good修饰，用单数形式。 38．句意：他鼓励她学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 39．句意：在18岁时，她更加努力地学习。固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”。 40．句意：她开始自学。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语为She，反身代词为herself。 41．句意：那时，所有人都深信月食是由神灵引起的。修饰动词believed，需用副词，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 42．句意：她最终用模型证明了月食是自然现象。描述过去事实，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 43．句意：这个发现多么重要啊！此处感叹形容词important结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 44．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。前后分句为让步转折关系，用Though/Although引导，置于句首首字母大写。 45．句意：如今，她不仅因她的发现而被人铭记，也因她挑战旧观念的勇气而被铭记。空前有her，空后为but also，需填名词作宾语，discovery用复数形式discoveries表示多项发现。 46．He went by car. 47．They watched a movie on TV. 48．Tom’s mother made breakfast for them. 49．Because it was very dark. 50．He thinks it was special. 51．例文 Hi, Owen! I’m happy you like my photos. I went to the old people’s home with my friends. We went there by bus. We helped the old people clean their rooms, sang to them and read newspapers to them. Also, we listened to their stories and they sounded interesting. All in all, we enjoyed spending time with the old people and we were really happy to help them. We’ll go there again next Sunday morning. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧文上周末去朋友汤姆家度过的经历，包括去的方式、在汤姆家的活动安排以及欧文对此次周末的感受等。 【详解】46．根据“My dad drove me there on Friday evening”可知，欧文的爸爸开车带他去的汤姆家，即欧文是坐汽车去的汤姆家。故填He went by car. 47．根据“After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV.”可知，周五晚饭后欧文和汤姆一起在电视上看电影。故填They watched a movie on TV. 48．根据“Tom’s mom made breakfast for us.”可知，周六早上汤姆的妈妈为欧文和汤姆做早餐。故填Tom’s mother made breakfast for them. 49．根据“It was very dark, so we didn’t go in there.”可知，因为山洞里很黑，所以欧文和汤姆没有进去。故填Because it was very dark. 50．根据“I think it was a special weekend for me.”可知，欧文认为这个周末对他来说很特别。故填He thinks it was special. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中去敬老院的经历介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴Owen喜欢照片”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“和谁一起去、乘坐什么交通工具、在敬老院做了什么”等方面重点介绍去敬老院的经历的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“享受和老人在一起的时光、帮助老人很开心”的感受，并告知下次去的时间。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②all in all总之 [高分句型] ①All in all, we enjoyed spending time with the old people and we were really happy to help them.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $