第15卷 动词短语辨析（1）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招高频考点动词短语辨析，通过35道语境化单项填空题系统训练短语应用能力，强化语言理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语辨析|35题（如save on, put up等）|单项填空，四选一语境辨析|围绕高频动词短语，以"短语含义—语境匹配"为逻辑链条，通过生活场景（节水、张贴通知等）考查应用能力，覆盖核心短语的理解与准确使用|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是动词短语辨析（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1. We should __________ water because it’s precious. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．save on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水，因为水很珍贵。turn off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put off推迟；save on节省/节约。根据“water because it’s precious”可知，水很珍贵，因此应节约用水，应用save on。 2．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A． know about B．care about C．talk about D．ask about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心他们的孩子，以至于他们愿意为孩子做任何事情。know about了解；care about关心；talk about谈论；ask about询问。根据后半句“they can do anything for them”可知，父母愿意为孩子做任何事，体现了父母对孩子的在乎与关心。 3．—What’s special in your classroom, Peter? —Oh, there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom and we ____ important notices there. A． put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你们教室里有什么特别之处？——哦，教室后面还有一块黑板，我们在那里张贴重要通知。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in放入；put out熄灭。根据“important notices”可知是在黑板上张贴通知，应用put up。 4．As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A．get into B．get over C．get up D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃，我们就一定能克服所有困难。 get into陷入；get over克服；get up起床；get on上车/进展，根据“difficulties”可知，是克服困难，应填get over。 5．It’s difficult for me to ________ learning. It’s too noisy outside. A．go with B．focus on C．belong to D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说很难集中注意力学习。外面太吵了。go with搭配；focus on专注于；belong to属于；pick up捡起。根据“difficult for me to…learning”以及“It’s too noisy outside.”可知，外面太吵了，“我”很难集中注意力学习，应填focus on。 6．To save time, he only ________ the headlines of the news to find what he is interested in. A．looks through B．works out C．picks up D．gives away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，他只浏览新闻标题来找到自己感兴趣的内容。looks through浏览；works out算出；picks up捡起；gives away捐赠。根据“To save time”和“the headlines of the news”可知，为了节省时间看新闻，应该是快速浏览标题，应填looks through。 7．—Why are you late for school again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning and I missed the bus. A． run out B．give out C．go off D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么上学又迟到了？——因为今天早上我的闹钟没有响，我错过了公交车。run out用完，耗尽；give out发出（光、热、气味）；go off（闹钟）响；pick up捡起。根据语境可知，此处指闹钟没有“响起”，go off可表示“（闹钟）响起”，符合句意。 8．—What are you preparing for the show? —We plan to ________ an English story. A． work out B．find out C．act out D．get out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们为表演准备了什么？——我们计划表演一个英语故事。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；find out找出；act out表演；get out出去。根据问句“What are you preparing for the show?”和答语“an English story”可知，此处应表示“表演故事”为演出做准备。故选C。 9．—I’m not really good at playing football. —Never ________! Keep practicing. You can do it. A． clean up B．warm up C．give up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不太擅长踢足球。——永远不要放弃！继续练习。你能做到的。考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；warm up热身；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“Keep practicing. You can do it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方不要放弃，坚持练习，C项符合。故选C。 10．—Jim is a newcomer. So Ms Huang ________ know about him. A．means to B．would like to C．gets to D．listens to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆是个新人。所以黄女士想要了解他。考查动词短语辨析。means to打算做某事；would like to想要做某事；gets to到达；开始做；listens to听……。根据“Jim is a newcomer.” 可知，吉姆是新人，因此黄女士应该是想要了解他，“would like to”符合语境。故选B。 11．—I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not ________ the English club. The teachers in the club can help you. A． joining B．join C．to join D．joins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？俱乐部的老师可以帮助你。考查固定句型。joining加入，动名词/现在分词；join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joins加入，动词第三人称单数。Why not后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选B。 12．We ______ the tents when we go camping. A．get up B．put up C．clean up D．dress up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们去露营时，我们会搭建帐篷。考查动词短语。get up起床；put up搭建；clean up清理；dress up打扮。根据“the tents (帐篷)”可知，是指搭建帐篷。故选B。 13．Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them away to a children’s home. A．clear out B．run out C．work out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们清理一下你的旧衣服，然后把它们捐赠给儿童之家。考查动词短语。clear out清理；run out用完；work out解决；hand out分发。根据“give them away to a children’s home”可知，需要先清理旧衣服才能捐赠，应用clear out“清理”。故选A。 14．Li Ming ________ the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates. A．took out B．went out C．worked out D．came out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明在同学们的帮助下解出了那道数学难题。考查动词短语。took out取出；went out外出；worked out计算出；came out出版。根据“the difficult math problem”可知，此处是解出数学题。故选C。 15．Please ________ the tap while brushing your teeth. We should save every drop of water. A．turn on B．turn off C．talk with D．get off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刷牙时请关上水龙头。我们应该节约每一滴水。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；talk with和……交谈；get off下车。根据“We should save every drop of water.”可知，节约水需要在刷牙时关水龙头。故选B。 16．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ______ some unimportant parts. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，读不下去。作者采纳了我们的建议，决定删掉一些不重要的部分。考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“The article is too long to read.”可知，文章太长，应是删掉一些不重要的部分，A项符合。故选A。 17．—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______? —Sure, I’d love to. A． fix up it B．fix it up C．fix them up D．fix up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理它吗？—— 当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语和代词用法。“fix up”表示“修理”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要把代词放在动词和副词中间。这里的宾语是“my bike”，用代词“it”代替，所以是“fix it up” 。故选B。 18．David ________ that coat because it was too small for him. A． put on B．waited for C．took off D．looked out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫脱下那件外套，因为他穿太小了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；waited for等待；took off脱下；looked out小心。根据“that coat because it was too small for him.”可知，应该说脱下了外套，故选C。 19．Tina was sad because the other people ________ her. A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜很伤心，因为其他人都在嘲笑她。考查动词短语。looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑。根据“Tina was sad because the other people”可知，应该说蒂娜很伤心是因为其他人“嘲笑”她。故选D。 20．—Could you please help me ________ my dog when I am on holiday? —No problem. A． look up B．look like C．look at D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我度假的时候你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？——没问题。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据句子“Could you please help me ... my dog when I am on holiday?”以及回答“No problem.”可知，这里是请求对方在自己度假的时候帮忙照顾狗。故选D。 21．Doing chores improves children’s independence and teaches them how to ______ themselves. A．look after B．look up C．look through D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做家务提高了孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查找；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据“Doing chores”可知，此处表示做家务教会了孩子照顾自己。故选A。 22．The new magazine ________ twice a month. A．comes out B．takes out C．brings out D．finds out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本新杂志每月出版两期。考查动词短语。comes out出版；takes out带出去；brings out使显现；finds out搞清楚。根据“The new magazine”可知，杂志每月出版两期，故选A。 23．—Dad, who ____ the candle on the cake? —Your little brother did. A． stayed up B．blew out C．went along D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，谁吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛？——你的弟弟吹的。考查动词短语。 stay up熬夜；blow out吹灭；go along陪同；put on表演。根据“the candle on the cake”可知这里指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 24．— Will Peter come to my party this weekend? — Of course. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover. A． turn down B．write down C．put down D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得这个周末会来参加我的聚会吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的邀请，因为他是一个聚会爱好者。考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低；拒绝；write down写下；put down写下；cut down砍倒。根据“because he is such a party lover”可知，此处指他不会拒绝你的邀请。故选A。 25．—Don’t ________ the light. I can’t see the words clearly. —OK, I won’t. A． turn on B．turn off C．open D．close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要关灯。我看不清楚这些字。——好的，我不会。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn off关闭；open打开；close关闭。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知应是不要关灯，要用turn off，故选B。 26．We have to ________ the school trip because of the terrible weather. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“because of the terrible weather.”可知因为天气不好所以推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选B。 27．His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的妹妹会把一些衣服送给穷人，因为这些衣服对她来说太小了。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give off散发出。根据“some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her”可知指的是“把一些衣服送给穷人”，故选C。 28．Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking. A． give up B．give away C．get off D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony咳嗽的厉害。他的医生叫他戒烟。考查动词短语。 give up放弃； give away赠送； get off动身，下车； give out分出。根据“Tony has a bad cough.”可知，咳嗽厉害，所以需要戒烟，也就是放弃吸烟，故选A。 29．Why not ________ in front of the candle? A．have a look B．take a walk C．under discussion D．make a wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不在蜡烛前许个愿呢？  have a look看一看；take a walk散步；under discussion在讨论中；make a wish许愿。根据“in front of the candle”（在蜡烛前）这一场景可知，此处表示在蜡烛前许愿，是常见的英语表达习惯，应填make a wish。 30．2026 is the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. The government will ______ to improve people’s lives. A． work hard B．give up C．look after D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026 年是第十五个五年计划的第一年。政府将努力工作来改善人们的生活。work hard努力工作；give up放弃；look after照顾；put off推迟。根据“to improve people’s lives”可知，为了改善人们的生活，政府需要付出努力，work hard符合语境，其他选项均不符合。 31．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．depend on B．care for C．look up D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查它。 depend on依靠；care for关心；look up查阅；deal with处理。根据后半句“in a dictionary”和“don’t know its meaning”可知，此处表示在字典里“查阅”单词的含义，应填look up。 32．My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to _____ a sign asking people to help the old. A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名志愿者。她打算张贴一个标志，呼吁人们帮助老人。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来；put down放下。根据“My sister wants to be a volunteer”及“a sign”可知，志愿者通常是张贴标志来呼吁人们帮助老人，put up符合语境。 33．Don’t _________ trees, or the animals will lose their homes. A．cut down B．cut up C．put down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要砍伐树木，否则动物们将失去它们的家园。cut down砍倒，砍伐；cut up切碎；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“the animals will lose their homes”可知，树木是动物的家园，砍伐树木会导致动物失去家园，因此此处指不要砍伐树木。 34．If you work hard, you can ________ in learning English. A．make progress B．come out C．go away D．feel like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你可以在学习英语方面取得进步。make progress取得进步；come out出版、开花；go away离开；feel like想要。努力学习会带来进步，应填make progress。 35．—Hello, this is Tom. Could I speak to Mary? —Sure. ________, please. I’ll get her. A． Hold on B．Put on C．Turn on D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和玛丽通话吗？——当然。请稍等，我去叫她。 Hold on稍等；Put on穿上；Turn on打开；Come on加油/快点。根据“Could I speak to Mary?”和“I’ll get her”可知，此处是电话用语，表示让对方不要挂断，稍等片刻，应填Hold on。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是动词短语辨析（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1. We should __________ water because it’s precious. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．save on 2．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A．know about B．care about C．talk about D．ask about 3．—What’s special in your classroom, Peter? —Oh, there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom and we ____ important notices there. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 4．As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A．get into B．get over C．get up D．get on 5．It’s difficult for me to ________ learning. It’s too noisy outside. A．go with B．focus on C．belong to D．pick up 6．To save time, he only ________ the headlines of the news to find what he is interested in. A．looks through B．works out C．picks up D．gives away 7．—Why are you late for school again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning and I missed the bus. A．run out B．give out C．go off D．pick up 8．—What are you preparing for the show? —We plan to ________ an English story. A．work out B．find out C．act out D．get out 9．—I’m not really good at playing football. —Never ________! Keep practicing. You can do it. A．clean up B．warm up C．give up D．get up 10．—Jim is a newcomer. So Ms Huang ________ know about him. A．means to B．would like to C．gets to D．listens to 11．—I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not ________ the English club. The teachers in the club can help you. A．joining B．join C．to join D．joins 12．We ______ the tents when we go camping. A．get up B．put up C．clean up D．dress up 13．Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them away to a children’s home. A．clear out B．run out C．work out D．hand out 14．Li Ming ________ the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates. A．took out B．went out C．worked out D．came out 15．Please ________ the tap while brushing your teeth. We should save every drop of water. A．turn on B．turn off C．talk with D．get off 16．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ______ some unimportant parts. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 17．—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______? —Sure, I’d love to. A．fix up it B．fix it up C．fix them up D．fix up them 18．David ________ that coat because it was too small for him. A．put on B．waited for C．took off D．looked out 19．Tina was sad because the other people ________ her. A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．laughed at 20．—Could you please help me ________ my dog when I am on holiday? —No problem. A．look up B．look like C．look at D．look after 21．Doing chores improves children’s independence and teaches them how to ______ themselves. A．look after B．look up C．look through D．look for 22．The new magazine ________ twice a month. A．comes out B．takes out C．brings out D．finds out 23．—Dad, who ____ the candle on the cake? —Your little brother did. A．stayed up B．blew out C．went along D．put on 24．— Will Peter come to my party this weekend? — Of course. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover. A．turn down B．write down C．put down D．cut down 25．—Don’t ________ the light. I can’t see the words clearly. —OK, I won’t. A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close 26．We have to ________ the school trip because of the terrible weather. A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．take off 27．His sister will ________ some clothes to the poor because they are too small for her. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off 28．Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking. A．give up B．give away C．get off D．give out 29．Why not ________ in front of the candle? A．have a look B．take a walk C．under discussion D．make a wish 30．2026 is the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. The government will ______ to improve people’s lives. A．work hard B．give up C．look after D．put off 31．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．depend on B．care for C．look up D．deal with 32．My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to _____ a sign asking people to help the old. A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put down 33．Don’t _________ trees, or the animals will lose their homes. A．cut down B．cut up C．put down D．put up 34．If you work hard, you can ________ in learning English. A．make progress B．come out C．go away D．feel like 35．—Hello, this is Tom. Could I speak to Mary? —Sure. ________, please. I’ll get her. A．Hold on B．Put on C．Turn on D．Come on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $