第17卷 动词短语辨析（3）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招英语高频考点动词短语辨析，通过35道语境化单项填空题系统训练，强化短语积累与应用能力，提升语言理解和表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语辨析专项|35小题（含put up、deal with等高频短语）|单项填空，四选一，语境化考查|围绕高频动词短语，通过日常活动、学习生活等情境设置语境，强化语义辨析与搭配应用|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是动词短语辨析（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Local people in Fuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and enjoy the spring breath. A．clean up B．give up C．look up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抚州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。clean up清理；give up放弃；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据“tents（帐篷）”的搭配，此处表示“搭建帐篷”，应填put up。 2．Lucy didn’t ________ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question. A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西没有举手，因为她不知道这个问题的答案。 put out扑灭；put off推迟；put on穿上、戴上；put up举起。根据“because she didn’t know the answer to the question”可知，这里需要一个与“举手回答问题”相关的短语，put up符合语境，说明露西因不知道答案而没有举手。 3．As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A．take care of B．get into C．give up D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须学会应对学习和生活中的困难。take care of照顾；get into陷入；give up放弃；deal with处理、应对。根据“difficulties in our study and life”，“应对困难”符合语义，deal with符合要求。 4．—Fred is very kind. —Yes. He often helps his classmates ________ problems. A．work out B．put up C．look at D．listen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗雷德非常善良。——是的。他经常帮助同学们解决问题。work out解决；put up张贴；look at看；listen to听。根据题干“problems”可知，help sb. work out problems是动词短语，意为“帮助某人解决问题”，应填work out。 5．Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A． raise up B．get up C．put up D．stand up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克，请帮我把这些画贴在墙上。raise up举起/提升；get up起床；put up张贴；stand up起立。根据题干“the pictures on the wall”可知，把画“张贴”在墙上，应填put up。 6．—What do you ________ history? —I think it’s interesting. A． think of B．think for C．think out D．think up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为历史怎么样？——我认为它很有趣。think of认为……怎么样；think for无此搭配；think out仔细考虑；think up想出。根据答句“I think it’s interesting.”可知，此处是询问对历史的看法，应使用固定搭配“think of”。 7．Many visitors come to Lingshan Mountain to ________ the beautiful clouds and waterfalls. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多游客来到灵山是为了看美丽的云和瀑布。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“come to Lingshan Mountain”和“beautiful clouds and waterfalls”可知，此处是说“游客是来看美丽的云和瀑布”，应用look at。 8．The students ________ with each other after a big argument. A．made up B．looked up C．gave up D．took up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大吵一架之后，学生们彼此和解了。made up和解；looked up查阅；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“after a big argument”可知，在大吵一架后，学生们应该是和解了，固定搭配“make up with sb.”表示“与某人和解”。 9．No matter how difficult the task is, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A．make sure B．stick to C．according to D．depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论任务多么困难，你应该坚持你的目标，永不放弃。make sure确保；stick to坚持；according to根据；depend on依赖。情态动词should后应接动词原形；根据“never give up”可知，此处表示要坚持目标。 10．—I heard Janet won the prize. — No wonder. Her face ________ when she got the news. A． looked up B．lit up C．laid out D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听说Janet获奖了。——难怪。当她得到这个消息时，她的脸露出喜色。 looked up查阅，抬头看；lit up点亮，（脸）露出喜色；laid out展示，安排；took up占据，开始从事。根据“won the prize”可知是好消息，听到好消息时脸上会露出喜色，lit up符合语境。 11．— Do you think I’m too short to be a basketball player? — Height isn’t that important. Just ________ your dream A． run after B．hang out C．stay in D．try out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我太矮了当不了篮球运动员吗？——身高没那么重要。只管追逐你的梦想。run after追求；hang out闲逛；stay in待在；try out试验。根据“Height isn’t that important”及“your dream”可知，此处指鼓励对方不要在意身高，要去追求梦想。故选A。 12．After a busy year of work, I am really ________ a relaxing holiday. A．hearing from B．looking forward to C．looking for D．caring about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：忙碌了一年的工作之后，我真的非常期待一个轻松的假期。hearing from收到……的来信；looking forward to期待；looking for寻找；caring about关心。根据“After a busy year of work”可知，忙碌了一年的工作后通常“期待”休息，looking forward to符合语境。 13．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A． suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。suffer from遭受；take up占用；put out扑灭；deal with应对。根据“I always feel worried before exams.”和“...relax...help you...your pressure and keep calm.”，上文提到考试前感到焦虑，建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力。应填deal with。 14．—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A． look down on B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina和她表妹昨天吵架了。——她们应该学会与彼此和睦相处，而不是争吵。look down on看不起；get on with与……和睦相处；keep away from远离；make fun of取笑。根据“instead of arguing”可知，说话人建议她们应该改善关系，和睦相处，而不是争吵。 15．—You look so quiet and sad today. What’s wrong? —Nothing special. I just want to ________ my feelings and be alone. A． get across B．deal with C．put away D．take back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来这么安静又伤心。怎么了？——没什么特别的。我只是想处理我的情绪，独自待会儿。get across传达，使理解；deal with处理，应对；put away收起，放好，储存；take back拿回，收回。根据上文“quiet and sad”以及下文“be alone”可知，说话人想要独自消化或应对自己的情绪。结合句意可知此处需要表达“处理”的含义。 16．—Harry’s new short videos about school ________ on Bilibili. —Let’s watch them together. A． gave up B．came out C．passed by D．moved away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哈利关于学校的新短视频在Bilibili上发布了。——让我们一起看吧。gave up放弃；came out出版、发行或问世；passed by经过；moved away搬走。根据答语“Let’s watch them together.”可知视频已经可以观看，说明视频已经上线发布，came out符合语境。 17．—Mom, I ________ the table before dinner. Is it okay? —Yes, thank you. You’re so helpful. A． set up B．laid out C．put away D．took off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前摆好了桌子。可以吗？——是的，谢谢。你真是帮了大忙。set up建立；laid out摆好；put away收起来；took off起飞。根据答语“You’re so helpful.”可知孩子做了有帮助的事。结合语境“before dinner”，饭前应该是摆放餐具准备吃饭。应选laid out。 18．We should ________ our mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. A．turn off B．put on C．work out D．focus on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该关掉手机并将它们锁在储物柜里。  turn off关闭；put on穿上；work out解决/锻炼；focus on专注于。根据“keep them in the lockers”可知，是把手机收起来存放，通常要求关机，turn off符合语境。 19．—Li Wen, you’re living in such a warm family! —Exactly. My parents are always thinking of me. They ________ everything good that I do. A． look back at B．take pride in C．take care of D．get away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李文，你生活在这样一个温暖的家庭里！——没错。我的父母总是想着我。他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。look back at回顾；take pride in为……感到骄傲；take care of照顾；get away from逃离。根据“My parents are always thinking of me.”可知，父母总是想着我，所以他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲，应填take pride in。 20．We talk, dance or sing to ________ stories in the drama club. A． learn from B．act out C．work out D．help with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在戏剧俱乐部通过说话、跳舞或唱歌来表演故事。learn from向……学习；act out表演；work out解决或锻炼，help with帮助。根据“in the drama club”可知语境与戏剧表演有关，再结合“talk, dance or sing”可知是为了把故事演绎出来。故选B。 21．You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A．turn up B．make up C．come up with D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以和同学们一起，想出一些主意来制定拯救濒危野生动物的计划。 turn up出现，调高；make up组成，编造；come up with想出，提出；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意，需要“想出”一些主意，应填come up with。 22．Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order. A．wait for B．look after C．belong to D．work on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在先不要行动，我们需要等候下一步命令。 wait for等候；look after照顾；belong to属于；work on从事。结合语境“Don’t act now”可知，不能擅自行动，需等待指令，应填wait for。 23．She _____ her sunglasses and looked for her children everywhere, but she couldn’t find them. A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．set off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她摘下太阳镜，到处找她的孩子们，但她找不到他们。 put off推迟；took off脱下、摘下；turned off关掉；set off出发。根据后句“looked for her children everywhere”可知，此处表示她先“摘下”太阳镜以便四处寻找孩子，应填took off。 24．My sister has ________ five pounds because she eats too much meat. A．put off B．put down C．put on D．get on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐体重增加了五磅，因为她吃肉太多。put off推迟；put down放下；put on增加（体重）、穿上；get on上车。根据“because she eats too much meat”可知，吃肉太多会导致体重“增加”，应选put on。 25．Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．handed out B．put away C．laid out D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Kelvin已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。handed out分发；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置；looked after照顾。根据“on the table”和“Let’s start dinner now”可知，准备吃饭前需要把餐具摆放在桌上。用laid out。 26．Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job. A．take care of B．pick up C．care for D．search for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗斯完成了大学学业，去找一份好工作。take care of照顾；pick up捡起；care for关心；search for寻找。根据“Rose finished her study in the university”可知，罗斯完成了大学学业，接下来应该是寻找工作，应填search for。 27．We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off切断。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，受大雨影响，学校旅行需要延期，put off 符合语境。 28．I ________ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me. A．take after B．hang out C．give away D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把一些衣服赠送给无家可归的人，因为它们对我来说太小了。take after与……相像；hang out闲逛；give away赠送；put off推迟。根据“because they are too small for me”可知衣服太小了，不适合穿了，所以赠送给了无家可归的人。故填give away。 29．Every student is supposed to _________ a hobby for a healthy life. A．turn on B．take up C．put away D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该养成一个爱好。turn on打开；take up开始从事；put away收起来；cut down削减。根据“a hobby”可知，此处指养成或开始从事一个爱好，take up符合语境。 30．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A． is good at B．is made of C．is made from D．is bad for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看广元凉面！它是由大米制成的。is good at擅长；is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is bad for对……有害。凉面由大米制成且看不出原材料，应填is made from。 31．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 32．Because people _________ many trees, elephants are in great danger. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们砍倒了许多树，大象处于极大的危险之中。cut down 砍倒；cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut out 裁剪。根据“elephants are in great danger”可知，大象处境危险，推测是因为人们砍倒了许多树破坏了栖息地。应填cut down。 33．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are important for both people and animals. A．cut down B．get on C．work out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。它们对人类和动物都很重要。cut down砍伐；get on上车；work out解决，算出；put out扑灭。根据“They are important for both people and animals.”可知，树木对人类和动物都很重要，因此不应该砍伐树木，应填cut down。 34．—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A． put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。 35．The little girl was afraid to ________ the dark forest alone. A．walk B．walk through C．walk on D．walk for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕独自走过黑暗的森林。 walk走；walk through穿过；walk on继续走/走在……上；walk for为……走。句中表达“穿过森林”的含义，只有walk through符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是动词短语辨析（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Local people in Fuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and enjoy the spring breath. A．clean up B．give up C．look up D．put up 2．Lucy didn’t ________ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question. A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 3．As students, we must learn to ________ difficulties in our study and life. A．take care of B．get into C．give up D．deal with 4．—Fred is very kind. —Yes. He often helps his classmates ________ problems. A．work out B．put up C．look at D．listen to 5．Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A．raise up B．get up C．put up D．stand up 6．—What do you ________ history? —I think it’s interesting. A．think of B．think for C．think out D．think up 7．Many visitors come to Lingshan Mountain to ________ the beautiful clouds and waterfalls. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 8．The students ________ with each other after a big argument. A．made up B．looked up C．gave up D．took up 9．No matter how difficult the task is, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A．make sure B．stick to C．according to D．depend on 10．—I heard Janet won the prize. — No wonder. Her face ________ when she got the news. A．looked up B．lit up C．laid out D．took up 11．— Do you think I’m too short to be a basketball player? — Height isn’t that important. Just ________ your dream A．run after B．hang out C．stay in D．try out 12．After a busy year of work, I am really ________ a relaxing holiday. A．hearing from B．looking forward to C．looking for D．caring about 13．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A．suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 14．—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A．look down on B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 15．—You look so quiet and sad today. What’s wrong? —Nothing special. I just want to ________ my feelings and be alone. A．get across B．deal with C．put away D．take back 16．—Harry’s new short videos about school ________ on Bilibili. —Let’s watch them together. A．gave up B．came out C．passed by D．moved away 17．—Mom, I ________ the table before dinner. Is it okay? —Yes, thank you. You’re so helpful. A．set up B．laid out C．put away D．took off 18．We should ________ our mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. A．turn off B．put on C．work out D．focus on 19．—Li Wen, you’re living in such a warm family! —Exactly. My parents are always thinking of me. They ________ everything good that I do. A．look back at B．take pride in C．take care of D．get away from 20．We talk, dance or sing to ________ stories in the drama club. A．learn from B．act out C．work out D．help with 21．You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A．turn up B．make up C．come up with D．put up 22．Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order. A．wait for B．look after C．belong to D．work on 23．She _____ her sunglasses and looked for her children everywhere, but she couldn’t find them. A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．set off 24．My sister has ________ five pounds because she eats too much meat. A．put off B．put down C．put on D．get on 25．Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．handed out B．put away C．laid out D．looked after 26．Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job. A．take care of B．pick up C．care for D．search for 27．We have to ________ the school trip because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off 28．I ________ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me. A．take after B．hang out C．give away D．put off 29．Every student is supposed to _________ a hobby for a healthy life. A．turn on B．take up C．put away D．cut down 30．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is made from D．is bad for 31．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 32．Because people _________ many trees, elephants are in great danger. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut out 33．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are important for both people and animals. A．cut down B．get on C．work out D．put out 34．—It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 35．The little girl was afraid to ________ the dark forest alone. A．walk B．walk through C．walk on D．walk for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $