第19卷 状语从句（1）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕高频考点状语从句，通过35道单项填空题系统训练时间、条件、让步等类型从属连词的语境应用，突出考点针对性与知识逻辑的递进性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |状语从句（1）考点训练|35题（覆盖if/unless/because/until等核心连词）|单空选择，以语境辨析从属连词用法|按考频聚焦六大从句类型，通过典例构建“类型识别-连词匹配-语境应用”的认知链条，强化语言能力中的语境理解与表达|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是状语从句（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中状语从句为年年必考！重点掌握时间、条件、让步、原因、结果、目的状语从句中从属连词的理解和应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·状语从句（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through the hard time. A．once B．as if C．unless D．even though 2．You will fall behind others ________ you keep working hard from now on. A．if B．since C．when D．unless 3．The twins look the same, ___ they share different interests. A．and B．because C．while D．unless 4．We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip ________ the weather gets fine this weekend. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 5．You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 6．We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 7．Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 8．You will fall behind others _____ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 9．____ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 10．—I’ll go for a picnic if it __________ tomorrow. Will you go with me? —Yes, of course. A．doesn’t rain B．isn’t raining C．won’t rain D．didn’t rain 11．More and more people choose green travel ______ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 12．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 13．The story is ________ interesting that all students want to read it again. A．such B．so C．very D．too 14．________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 15．We need to pack up our things ________ we move to the new house. A．after B．before C．when D．because 16．Ben can’t find his things, ________ his room is very messy. A．so B．but C．because D．and 17．________ he is three years old, he can get dressed alone . A．If B．Because C．Although D．But 18．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 19．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 20．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 21．People can hardly see the stars well ________ we cut down on light pollution in cities. A．after B．since C．as D．unless 22．—You can never improve your English ________ you stick to practicing every day. —You are right. Practice makes perfect. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 23．After school, I run home ________ I don’t want to be late. A．because B．so C．but D．and 24．The baby didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back home. A．until B．when C．as D．after 25．It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult. A．unless B．although C．if D．because 26．He woke up early __________ he could catch the first bus. A．to B．in order to C．so as to D．so that 27．We learn English ________ help China know the world. A．in order to B．so that C．because D．but 28．I’m also interested in these traditional skills, _____ I’ve never tried making clay works myself. A．until B．since C．though D．because 29．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story. A．if B．when C．as D． unless 30．Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan ________ they are soft. A．when B．while C．after D．until 31．Summer is my favourite season ________ I love swimming. A．so B．because C．but D．or 32．Cook the spaghetti ________ it is ready. A．when B．while C．after D．until 33．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A．When B．Even though C．If D．Because 34．We’ll achieve our dreams someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．as if 35．________ you make up your mind to hold on, nothing can stop you from realizing your dream. A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．Until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是状语从句（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中状语从句为年年必考！重点掌握时间、条件、让步、原因、结果、目的状语从句中从属连词的理解和应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·状语从句（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through the hard time. A．once B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！一旦你度过这段艰难时光，你会发现自己全新的一面。once一旦；as if好像；unless除非；even though即使。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through the hard time.”可知，此处表示条件关系，意为“一旦度过艰难时光”，once符合语境。 2．You will fall behind others ________ you keep working hard from now on. A．if B．since C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始坚持努力工作，否则你会落后于他人。if如果；since自从；既然；when当……时候；unless除非；如果不。根据句意可知，后半句“坚持努力工作”是避免前半句“落后于他人”的条件，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。应填unless。 3．The twins look the same, ___ they share different interests. A． and B．because C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：双胞胎看起来一样，然而他们有不同的兴趣。and和，并且；because因为；while然而，当……时候；unless除非。根据“The twins look the same”与“they share different interests”可知，前后两句存在对比关系，表示“然而”，应用连词“while”。应填while。 4．We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip ________ the weather gets fine this weekend. A．unless B．if C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能享受户外旅行，除非这个周末天气变好。unless除非/如果不；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“We cannot enjoy the outdoor trip...the weather gets fine this weekend.”，天气变好是享受户外旅行的条件，那么天气“如果不”好，就不能享受户外旅行。应填unless。 5．You will never improve your spoken English ________ you practice speaking it every day. A．if B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习说英语，否则你的口语永远不会提高。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“You will never improve your spoken English...you practice speaking it every day.”可知，此处表示条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“if...not”，表示“除非……否则……”，符合“除非每天练习，否则口语无法提高”的逻辑。 6．We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A．if B．unless C．because D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非每个人密切合作，否则我们无法完美地完成小组项目。if如果；unless除非；because因为；whenever无论何时。根据题干“We can’t finish... ________ everyone works closely”可知，not...unless是固定结构，意为“除非……否则不”，表示条件，应填unless。 7．Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德鲁对待他的报告很认真。他一直做这份报告，直到他对结果满意为止。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Andrew is serious about his report.”可知他态度认真，推测他会一直工作直到对结果满意。 8．You will fall behind others _____ you keep practicing every day. A．until B．unless C．although D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人。until 直到；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。根据“You will fall behind others...you keep practicing every day.”可知，此处表示“除非你每天坚持练习，否则你会落后于他人”，unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 9．____ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为许多学生对机器人俱乐部表现出兴趣，学校决定开设更多的课程。Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意可知，前半句“学生表现出兴趣”是后半句“学校决定开课”的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用Because引导。 10．—I’ll go for a picnic if it __________ tomorrow. Will you go with me? —Yes, of course. A． doesn’t rain B．isn’t raining C．won’t rain D．didn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨我就去野餐。你愿意和我一起去吗？——是的，当然。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句主语 it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t + 动词原形，即doesn’t rain符合。 11．More and more people choose green travel ______ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“it can reduce air pollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 12．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点到学校，因为今天是我们的学校运动会。and和，并且；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We’d better get to school earlier”和“it’s our School Sports Day”可知，后者是前者早点到校的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。 13．The story is ________ interesting that all students want to read it again. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再读一遍。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词（短语）。根据空后的形容词“interesting”以及后面的that从句可知，此处符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构。应填so。 14．________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然绘画需要时间，但它教会我们注意周围的美。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.”，“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 15．We need to pack up our things ________ we move to the new house. A． after B．before C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要在搬进新房子之前收拾好东西。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为。根据生活常识，搬家前需要先收拾整理物品，“pack up our things”发生在“move to the new house”之前，before符合逻辑。 16．Ben can’t find his things, ________ his room is very messy. A．so B．but C．because D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ben找不到他的东西了，因为他的房间非常凌乱。so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。“his room is very messy”是“Ben can’t find his things”的原因，前后构成因果关系，且前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 17．________ he is three years old, he can get dressed alone . A．If B．Because C．Although D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他只有三岁，却能自己穿衣服。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。 18．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任一到，班会就开始。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。分析句子逻辑，主句“班会开始”与从句“班主任到达”之间存在时间上的紧承关系；根据语境，班主任到达是班会开始的时间触发点，需选用表示时间的连词短语，即as soon as。 19．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家，他才上床睡觉。until直到；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed”可知是否定句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。 20．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，当你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉的时候。though虽然；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“your father is sleeping in the next room”可知父亲正在睡觉，此处表示当父亲睡觉期间不要制造噪音，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 21．People can hardly see the stars well ________ we cut down on light pollution in cities. A．after B．since C．as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们减少城市光污染，否则人们几乎没法好好看到星星。 after在……之后；since自从/因为；as当……时/由于；unless除非。此句后半句用来限定前半句动作发生的条件，属于条件状语从句，unless可引导否定条件，应填unless。 22．—You can never improve your English ________ you stick to practicing every day. —You are right. Practice makes perfect. A． if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非你坚持每天练习，否则你永远无法提高你的英语。——你说得对。熟能生巧。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“You can never improve your English”及答语“Practice makes perfect”可知，每天练习是提高英语的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 23．After school, I run home ________ I don’t want to be late. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后，我跑回家，因为我不想迟到。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，后半句“我不想迟到”是前半句“我跑回家”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 24．The baby didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back home. A．until B．when C．as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉。until直到；when当……的时候；as随着；after在……之后。根据“The baby didn’t go to bed… his mother came back home.”可知, 宝宝直到他妈妈回家才上床睡觉，符合搭配not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。 25．It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult. A．unless B．although C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，尽管它有点难。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“It’s necessary to learn English well”与“it’s a little difficult”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 26．He woke up early __________ he could catch the first bus. A． to B．in order to C．so as to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他起得早以便他能赶上第一班车。to为了，后接动词原形；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接从句。根据“He woke up early…he could catch the first bus.”可知，空格后是目的状语从句，应用so that。 27．We learn English ________ help China know the world. A．in order to B．so that C．because D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学习英语是为了帮助中国了解世界。in order to后接动词原形，表示目的；so that后接从句；because后接从句表示原因；but表示转折。根据空后help为动词原形，且句意表示学习英语的目的，符合in order to的用法。故选A。 28．I’m also interested in these traditional skills, _____ I’ve never tried making clay works myself. A．until B．since C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我也对这些传统技艺感兴趣，尽管我从未尝试过自己制作泥塑作品。until直到……为止；since自从；因为；though虽然；尽管；because因为。根据前半句“interested”（感兴趣）与后半句“never tried”（从未尝试）可知，前后存在让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选though。 29．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story. A．if B．when C．as D． unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈讲一个故事。if如果；when当……时候；as当……时候；因为；unless除非。根据“The little boy won’t go to sleep”与“his mum tells a story”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非妈妈讲故事，否则他不睡觉”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。 30．Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan ________ they are soft. A．when B．while C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：接下来，在锅里煮西红柿，直到它们变软。when当……时；while当……期间；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“cook the tomatoes in the pan ... they are soft”可知，煮西红柿的动作需要持续进行，直到达到变软的状态为止，until引导时间状语从句符合语境。 31．Summer is my favourite season ________ I love swimming. A． so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我喜欢游泳。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Summer is my favourite season”和“I love swimming”可知，此处是解释喜欢夏天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 32．Cook the spaghetti ________ it is ready. A．when B．while C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把意大利面煮到熟透为止。when当……时候；while在……期间；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Cook the spaghetti...it is ready.”可知，煮面的动作需要持续到面熟了这一状态，表示动作延续到某一时刻应用until。 33．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A．When B．Even though C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。When当……时；Even though即使；If如果；Because因为。根据主句中“we’ll have”可知，主句是一般将来时，根据从句中动词“is”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，且句意表示假设条件，应该用If 引导条件状语从句。故选C。 34．We’ll achieve our dreams someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要我们不断尝试、永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便；as if好像。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，“不断尝试、永不放弃”是“实现梦想”的条件，应填as long as，引导条件状语从句。 35．________ you make up your mind to hold on, nothing can stop you from realizing your dream. A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你下定决心坚持下去，没有什么能阻挡你实现梦想。考查连词辨析。once一旦；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。表一经做出决定，选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $