精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市新民市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

新民市2025—2026学年度上学期期中学生学业水平测试试卷 七年级英语 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy think good friends should be like? A. Confident. B. Honest. C. Patient. 2. How old is the girl’s friend? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 3. What’s Li Mei’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 4. When does Su Mei usually get up? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:15 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. 5. Where does the girl often spend the day in summer? A. In the club. B. At the beach. C. In the bed. 6. Which season are they talking about? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 7. What’s on the flower? A. A butterfly. B. A snake. C. A bee. 8. How does Gu Ling go to school? A. On a school bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is the girl talking with? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Sister. 10. What colour are Zhang Li’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Dark. 11. Why do they become friends? A. Because Zhang Li is polite. B. Because Zhang Li is funny. C. Because Zhang Li is caring and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does Li Na have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 13. How often does Li Na read books? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Seldom. 14. What does Li Na usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play ball games. C. Listen to some music. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Kelly like summer best? A. Because she likes swimming. B. Because she likes eating ice-cream. C. Because she likes eating fresh fruit. 16. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. Where does the boy usually go hiking? A. In the forests. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are they? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 19. What are they doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking up rubbish. C. Cleaning the classroom. 20. Who can they ask to join them? A. The teachers B. Their friends. C. Their classmates. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What can you learn from the grammar part of Unit 1? A. The simple present. B. Wh-questions. C. Using there is/are. D. Adjectives. 2. Which unit talks about the seasons? A. Unit 1. B. Unit 2. C. Unit 3. D. Unit 4. 3. The amazing planet is an article from the ________ part. A. reading B. listening C. grammar D. speaking 4. Where can you find the form (表格)? A. In a newspaper (报纸). B. In a textbook. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本英语教科书的目录页，介绍了四个单元的主题及对应页码。 【1题详解】 表格中第一行的第四列是Unit 1 Grammar的内容，表格可直接找到本题答案为“Wh-questions”。 【2题详解】 表格中第一列Unit 3的内容是The Seasons。 【3题详解】 表格最后一行可知，The amazing planet来自于第四单元的Reading部分。 【4题详解】 根据常识可知，这个表格来自于教科书的目录页，含有各单元内容介绍。 B ①What is true friendship? It is not just playing together sometimes. True friendship is a warm and strong bond (联结) between two or more people. It makes our lives happier and more meaningful (有意义). ②True friends always help each other. When you don’t have a pen to use, a true friend will lend (借) you one. When you feel sad after a bad test, they will sit with you and cheer you up (使你振作起来). They never laugh at your small mistakes (错误). ③True friends are honest too. If you do something wrong, a true friend will tell you gently (温柔地). They won’t say “yes” to everything you do just to make you happy. This honesty helps you improve yourself day by day. ④True friends care about you. They are always there for you. They trust each other and support each other. ⑤In short, true friendship is about help and honesty. It is not easy to find, but once you have it, you should keep it well. True friends are like bright stars—they always stay with you when life is dark. 5. What will a true friend do when you feel sad after a bad test? A. Laugh at your mistakes. B. Lend you a pen. C. Sit with you and cheer you up. D. Say “yes” to everything you do. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. True friendship is easy to get and keep. B. Playing together sometimes means true friendship. C. True friends only stay with you when you are happy. D. Honesty from true friends helps you become a better person. 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell readers what true friendship is. B. To talk about different kinds of friends. C. To describe how to make many new friends. D. To tell readers how to get good grades (分数) in tests. 8. How is the article organized? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要定义真友谊：包含帮助、诚实与关心，强调真诚朋友在困难时陪伴并助人成长。 【5题详解】 原文第二段明确写道：“When you feel sad after a bad test, they will sit with you and cheer you up.”，当你在考试不好后感到难过时，他们会和你坐在一起，让你振作起来。 【6题详解】 原文第三段：“This honesty helps you improve yourself day by day.”，可直接推断出诚实助人进步。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“什么是真友谊”展开，从帮助、诚实、关心三个方面定义，首段提出主题，末段总结。 【8题详解】 文章结构：① 引出主题（什么是真友谊）；②③④分别阐述三个特点（帮助、诚实、关心）； ⑤ 总结升华 因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。 C I am Zhang Hao, a Grade 7 student. I love my new pencil case (盒子) . It is blue and has a picture of a dog. I take it to school every day. I never let others use my pens or erasers from it. I think they are all mine, but I have a different idea now. One morning, my classmate Li Jia looked sad. I asked her, “What’s wrong?” She said, “I forget my pen. I can’t do my homework.” I looked at my pencil case. I had two pens. But I didn’t want to lend her one. Then I thought of last week. I couldn’t find my ruler in maths class. Li Jia lent me her new ruler. She said, “I have two rulers. I use the old ruler, and you use the new one.” At that time, I realized I was wrong. So I opened my pencil case and took out a pen. “Here you are. This time, I use the old pen, and you use the new one.” I said. Li Jia smiled and said “Thank you!” I felt warm in my heart. Now, I often share my things with my classmates. I learn that sharing is not losing. It makes me and my friends happy. This is a good lesson for me. 9. What does Zhang Hao’s pencil case look like? A. It is red with a cat picture. B. It is blue with a dog picture. C. It is yellow with a bird picture. D. It is green with a rabbit picture. 10. What does the underlined word “forget” mean in the passage? A. 忘记 B. 记得 C. 带来 D. 保护 11. Why did Zhang Hao finally lend Li Jia a pen? A. Because the teacher asked him to do so. B. Because Li Jia bought a new pen for him. C. Because he had no homework to do that day. D. Because Li Jia lent him her new ruler last week. 12. What’s Zhang Hao’s opinion about sharing? A. Sharing is wrong. B. Sharing is losing. C. Sharing doesn’t mean losing. D. Sharing makes people unhappy. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生张浩原本不愿分享文具，回忆起同学李佳曾借尺子帮自己，于是主动借笔给李佳，最终领悟分享不是失去，能让彼此快乐。 【9题详解】 根据第一段第三句“It is blue and has a picture of a dog.”可知，Zhang Hao的文具盒是蓝色且有狗图案的。 【10题详解】 根据上下文语境，Li Jia说“I can’t do my homework.”，原因是她“forget my pen”，即“忘记带钢笔了”，forget意为“忘记”。 【11题详解】 根据第三段内容，Zhang Hao想起上周自己找不到尺子，Li Jia曾把新尺子借给他用，这让他意识到自己之前的想法错了，受此触动最终决定借笔给Li Jia。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“I learn that sharing is not losing.”可知，Zhang Hao认为分享并不意味着失去。 D Do you love singing, running or drawing? These things are not just fun—they help you grow! Music, sports and art are like three good friends for every kid. They make our life colourful. Music is wonderful for your heart and brain (大脑). When you sing a song or listen to music, you feel happy. It also helps you remember things easily. For example, some English songs can make learning new words fun. You don’t even feel like you’re studying! Sports keep your body strong and healthy. Playing football with friends or jumping rope (绳) at school makes you active. Sports also teach you to work with others. This makes you a better friend. Art lets you show your ideas. You can draw what you see or paint how you feel. Even if your picture is not “perfect”, it’s special (特别的) because it’s yours. Art helps you think in new ways. It makes you more creative (有创造力的) every day. Music, sports and art are all important. Let’s enjoy them every day—they will make you a happier and smarter kid! 13. How many things does the passage talk about to help kids grow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. How can music help kids with their study according to (根据) the passage? A. It helps kids remember new words easily. B. It teaches kids to work with others. C. It keeps kids’ bodies strong and healthy. D. It helps kids draw better pictures. 15. Which of the following makes kids more creative? A. Singing songs. B. Painting. C. Playing the guitar. D. Playing ping-pong. 16. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to sing English songs well. B. How to play team sports with friends. C. Why your art is special. D. Why music, sports and art are important for kids. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了音乐、体育和艺术对儿童成长的三重好处：音乐愉悦心情并帮助记忆，体育强身健体并培养合作，艺术激发创造力和个性表达。它们让生活更精彩，让孩子更快乐聪明。 【13题详解】 第一段中的句子“Music, sports and art are like three good friends for every kid.”以及最后一段的总结，表明文章主要谈论了这三件事帮助孩子成长。 【14题详解】 第二段关于Music的描述“It also helps you remember things easily. For example, some English songs can make learning new words fun.”，表明音乐能帮助孩子们容易地记住新单词。 【15题详解】 第四段关于Art的描述“Art helps you think in new ways. It makes you more creative...”，且文中提到paint how you feel“画出你的感受”。Painting属于Art范畴，而唱歌、弹吉他属于Music，打乒乓球属于Sports。 【16题详解】 文章分段介绍了音乐、体育和艺术对孩子身心发展的具体益处，并在最后一段总结“Music, sports and art are all important...make you a happier and smarter kid!”。D 选项“为什么音乐、体育和艺术对孩子很重要”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Save (节约) Pocket Money (零花钱) ? Hi, boys and girls! Do you ever feel sad when your pocket money runs out (花光) fast? Don’t worry! Saving money is like planting a small tree—____17____ Let’s learn some fun ways together. ●Make a “Want or Need” List (清单) Before buying a toy or snack (零食) , stop and ask “Do I need this, or just want it?” A new pencil for school is a “need”, but a third lollipop (棒棒糖) in one day is a “want”. Write them down—it helps you see the difference (差别) clearly! ●____18____ Some kids put money in their pockets and it disappears, like into a magic hole (魔法洞) ! A piggy bank is better. Every time you get money, drop (扔) some in. You’ll smile when it gets heavy—____19____ It’s okay to spend (花费) a little sometimes, though. ____20____ This way, saving doesn’t feel like a boring rule (规定) . Saving pocket money is easy and fun. Try these ways, and soon you’ll have more money for things you really love. Remember: small drops make a big river—your pocket money river! A. After saving for weeks, you can buy one small “want” as a reward. B. Saving Pocket Money Needs Patience C. It doesn’t grow fast but gives you big surprises (惊喜) later. D. Use a Piggy Bank E. those coins (硬币) are your little “treasure army” (宝藏军团) . 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以种树作比喻，介绍三种实用的零花钱节约方法，告诉孩子存钱轻松又有趣。 【17题详解】 前文“Saving money is like planting a small tree—”可知，此处应顺承“种树”的比喻。选项C“It doesn’t grow fast but gives you big surprises later.”符合语境，生动地说明了存钱需要时间积累的特点。 【18题详解】 该空为段落小标题，与上一段的“Make a ‘Want or Need’ List”并列。根据本段内容“A piggy bank is better.”可知，本段主要建议大家使用存钱罐。选项D“Use a Piggy Bank（使用存钱罐）”最适合作为该段标题。 【19题详解】 前文提到“You’ll smile when it gets heavy—”，选项E“those coins are your little ‘treasure army’.”恰好解释了存钱罐变重的原因（里面装满了硬币），并用“宝藏军团”的比喻呼应了前文的“微笑”，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 前文提到“It’s okay to spend a little sometimes, though.”，选项A“After saving for weeks, you can buy one small ‘want’ as a reward.”具体举例说明了如何适当地花钱。这与后文“This way, saving doesn’t feel like a boring rule.”完美衔接。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family always has family dinners. Every Sunday, my mother cooks a lot of ____21____, like the lion’s head, and brings them to my grandma’s house. We wait for other family members to come before ____22____ together. I thought that was an(a) ____23____ tradition, and I really didn’t like it. But now I find it’s very good to get together and ____24____ everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, I look around and ____25____ so many people who love me. Love makes the dinner so ____26____. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but the time to meet each other ____27____, and also the time to share happiness and sadness. I finally find the ____28____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family, a group of people who ____29____ each other. I will keep all the memories (回忆) about the ____30____ in my mind. Now, I’m always looking forward to next Sunday. 21. A. ice cream B. cakes C. dishes D. noodles 22. A. playing B. eating C. singing D. dancing 23. A. old B. interesting C. local D. famous 24. A. watch over B. take part in C. pick up D. talk about 25. A. find B. describe C. protect D. greet 26. A. sandy B. dirty C. tidy D. wonderful 27. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. never 28. A. quality B. appearance C. meaning D. reason 29. A. develop B. love C. ask D. hurt 30. A. dinner B. diary C. drama D. picnics 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对家庭周日聚餐的心态转变，从前觉得这项传统老旧无趣，后来领悟聚餐的意义不在于饭菜，而是家人团聚、彼此关爱、分享喜怒哀乐，表达了作者对家庭团聚的珍惜与期待。 【21题详解】 句意：每个周日，妈妈都会做很多菜肴，比如狮子头，然后送到奶奶家。 后文举例“lion’s head”（狮子头）是中式正餐菜品，dishes意为“菜肴”，匹配语境。ice cream冰淇淋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条，均无法概括狮子头这类正餐菜品。 【22题详解】 句意：我们会等其他家人到齐后，再一起吃饭。 前文准备菜品、家人齐聚，对应动作eating吃饭。playing玩耍；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞，均不符合家庭聚餐场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我曾经觉得这是一项老旧的传统，我一点都不喜欢。 后文“But now”形成转折，说明从前对这项代代传承的传统抱有负面看法，old意为“老旧的、由来已久的”。interesting有趣的；local当地的；famous著名的，均无法体现从前抵触的情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，忙碌一周的学习和工作后，聚在一起聊聊各种事十分美好。 后文“share happiness and sadness”（分享喜怒哀乐）提示此处是家人互相闲谈，talk about意为“谈论、聊起”。watch over照看；take part in参加；pick up捡起，均不符合家人闲聊的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每次坐在餐桌前，我环顾四周，能看见这么多爱我的亲人。 “look around”（环顾四周）对应find，表示“看见、发觉”身边满是爱自己的家人。describe描述；protect保护；greet问候，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：爱意让这顿晚餐变得十分美好。 “Love”（亲情爱意）带来温暖正面的氛围，wonderful意为“美好的、美妙的”，符合语境。sandy沙土的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的，都无法形容充满亲情的晚餐氛围。 【27题详解】 句意：对我来说，晚餐常常不只是一顿饭，而是彼此相见、分享悲欢的时光。 根据“dinner is not just a meal, but the time to meet each other…”以及文章开篇每周日举办家庭聚餐，often意为“常常”，符合聚餐不止是吃饭，而是经常见面的语境。usually常置于动词前，在此句末使用不如often自然；seldom“很少”，与事实完全矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：我终于读懂了这项传统的意义。 后文“It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family”是对传统核心内涵的解读，meaning意为“意义、内涵”。quality品质；appearance外表；reason理由，不符合后文解读核心内涵的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：这份传统关乎家人，一群彼此相爱的人。 全文核心是家人之间温暖的亲情，love意为“关爱、喜爱”。develop发展；ask询问；hurt伤害，均与文章温暖的家庭主题相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：我会把所有关于聚餐的回忆珍藏心底。 全文围绕每周的“family dinners”（家庭聚餐）展开，dinner代指周日家庭聚餐。diary日记；drama戏剧；picnics野餐，均偏离文章核心场景。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km ____31____ Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there ____32____ (hunt). But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba ____33____ (slow) turned into a desert. ____34____ the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found ____35____ old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the ____36____ (one) tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong ____37____ (wind) blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as-40℃. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to ____38____ (they), Saihanba is green again. Today, it is the world’s biggest man-made forest. There ____39____ (be) hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest ____40____ (help) provide the capital with clean water, and we have fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 【答案】31. from 32. to hunt 33. slowly 34. When 35. an 36. first 37. winds 38. them 39. are 40. helps 【解析】 【分析】本文通过讲述塞罕坝从森林变为荒漠，再经三代造林人努力重焕绿意的完整历程，强调了植树造林、生态保护的重要意义，歌颂艰苦奋斗、久久为功的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：它距离北京大约400公里。描述两地相隔距离，固定搭配“距离某地……远”需用介词from。 【32题详解】 句意：数百年来，帝王们前往那里狩猎。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达前往该地的目的是狩猎，因此hunt变形为to hunt。 【33题详解】 句意：塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片荒漠。此处需要副词修饰动词turned，形容词slow要变为副词slowly，用来修饰转变的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：当森林消失后，北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。本句引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，置于句首首字母大写，因此填When。 【35题详解】 句意：他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵老树。old是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：1962年，第一批造林人来到塞罕坝。基数词one表示数字，此处表达“第一批”，需要转换为序数词first。 【37题详解】 句意：干冷恶劣的气候让他们的工作举步维艰，狂风刮走了许多幼苗。wind表示多阵、多股大风时常用复数形式winds，strong winds为固定表达，意为“狂风”。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，塞罕坝重新披上绿装。介词to后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they需变为宾格them。 【39题详解】 句意：那里有上亿棵树木。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，后面名词trees为复数，文章后半段为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。 【40题详解】 句意：这片森林为首都提供洁净水源，如今北京地区的沙尘暴也变少了。主语the forest是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词help要变为第三人称单数形式helps。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 41. How is the year divided into the 24 solar terms? ________________________________________________ 42. How many days does each solar term last? ________________________________________________ 43. What do the 24 solar terms help farmers do? ________________________________________________ 44. Which solar term do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is based on where the sun is in the sky. 42. About 15 days. 43. They help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 44. I like the “Start of Spring” best. Because during this time, we can see green trees and beautiful flowers. The weather gets warm, and everything looks fresh and lively. Mother also cooks spring rolls and spring pancakes for me.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国二十四节气的划分依据、四季与节气的拆分规则，同时讲述二十四节气在农事生产、传统民俗生活中的实用价值。 【41题详解】 首段指出二十四节气的划分依据“In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.”，这直接说明一年依据太阳在天空中的位置划分为24个节气。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段说明单个节气持续时长“Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each lasts about 15 days.”，这是原文中的具体天数信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段点明二十四节气对农民的作用“For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表达个人喜好并说明理由，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你所在学校将举办主题为“My favourite teacher”的征文活动，学校向全体学生征集文章。内容包括： （1）描写老师的外貌及性格特征； （2）你喜欢这个老师的原因（举至少一件老师日常为学生所做的事例说明）； （3）你想为老师做些什么。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite teacher ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Grade7 Li Hui 【答案】例文 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Ms. Li, our English teacher. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and patient. She smiles a lot and it makes her look very warm. I really like her because she helps every student carefully. For example, when we can’t understand English grammar well, she will explain it again and again after class till we understand. Now my English grammar is much better. I want to make a nice card for her on Teachers’ Day, and study English harder to make her happy. Class 1, Grade7 Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：人物外貌（外貌特征）、人物性格（品质特点）、具体事例（帮助学生的细节）   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）及第三人称（she/her）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中姓名需为化名）   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明最喜爱的老师是谁及基本印象（外貌、性格）   主体段：具体说明喜爱的原因（结合一个学习上的例子）   结尾段：表达对老师的感谢与未来决心（行动与情感）   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：人物外貌与性格   外貌描述：big eyes/long black hair/warm smile/medium height等   性格关键词：kind/patient/helpful/friendly等   整体印象：She smiles a lot and it makes her look very warm./She is very patient and she is ready to help us.等 要点二：喜爱原因（具体事例）   困难情境：can’t understand English grammar well/can’t remember English words等   老师做法：explain it again and again after class till we understand/teach us to work out problems patiently等  自身变化：my English grammar is much better/I can remember English words better now.等  要点三：情感表达与未来计划   节日行动：make a nice card for her on Teachers’ Day/give a small gift to her on her birthday等  学习目标：study English harder to make her happy/study harder and be a better person等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新民市2025—2026学年度上学期期中学生学业水平测试试卷 七年级英语 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy think good friends should be like? A. Confident. B. Honest. C. Patient. 2. How old is the girl’s friend? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 3. What’s Li Mei’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 4. When does Su Mei usually get up? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:15 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. 5. Where does the girl often spend the day in summer? A. In the club. B. At the beach. C. In the bed. 6. Which season are they talking about? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 7. What’s on the flower? A. A butterfly. B. A snake. C. A bee. 8. How does Gu Ling go to school? A. On a school bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is the girl talking with? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Sister. 10. What colour are Zhang Li’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Dark. 11. Why do they become friends? A. Because Zhang Li is polite. B. Because Zhang Li is funny. C. Because Zhang Li is caring and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does Li Na have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 13. How often does Li Na read books? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Seldom. 14. What does Li Na usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Play ball games. C. Listen to some music. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Kelly like summer best? A. Because she likes swimming. B. Because she likes eating ice-cream. C. Because she likes eating fresh fruit. 16. Which season does the boy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. Where does the boy usually go hiking? A. In the forests. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are they? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 19. What are they doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking up rubbish. C. Cleaning the classroom. 20. Who can they ask to join them? A. The teachers B. Their friends. C. Their classmates. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What can you learn from the grammar part of Unit 1? A. The simple present. B. Wh-questions. C. Using there is/are. D. Adjectives. 2. Which unit talks about the seasons? A. Unit 1. B. Unit 2. C. Unit 3. D. Unit 4. 3. The amazing planet is an article from the ________ part. A. reading B. listening C. grammar D. speaking 4. Where can you find the form (表格)? A. In a newspaper (报纸). B. In a textbook. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B ①What is true friendship? It is not just playing together sometimes. True friendship is a warm and strong bond (联结) between two or more people. It makes our lives happier and more meaningful (有意义). ②True friends always help each other. When you don’t have a pen to use, a true friend will lend (借) you one. When you feel sad after a bad test, they will sit with you and cheer you up (使你振作起来). They never laugh at your small mistakes (错误). ③True friends are honest too. If you do something wrong, a true friend will tell you gently (温柔地). They won’t say “yes” to everything you do just to make you happy. This honesty helps you improve yourself day by day. ④True friends care about you. They are always there for you. They trust each other and support each other. ⑤In short, true friendship is about help and honesty. It is not easy to find, but once you have it, you should keep it well. True friends are like bright stars—they always stay with you when life is dark. 5. What will a true friend do when you feel sad after a bad test? A. Laugh at your mistakes. B. Lend you a pen. C. Sit with you and cheer you up. D. Say “yes” to everything you do. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. True friendship is easy to get and keep. B. Playing together sometimes means true friendship. C. True friends only stay with you when you are happy. D. Honesty from true friends helps you become a better person. 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell readers what true friendship is. B. To talk about different kinds of friends. C. To describe how to make many new friends. D. To tell readers how to get good grades (分数) in tests. 8. How is the article organized? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C I am Zhang Hao, a Grade 7 student. I love my new pencil case (盒子) . It is blue and has a picture of a dog. I take it to school every day. I never let others use my pens or erasers from it. I think they are all mine, but I have a different idea now. One morning, my classmate Li Jia looked sad. I asked her, “What’s wrong?” She said, “I forget my pen. I can’t do my homework.” I looked at my pencil case. I had two pens. But I didn’t want to lend her one. Then I thought of last week. I couldn’t find my ruler in maths class. Li Jia lent me her new ruler. She said, “I have two rulers. I use the old ruler, and you use the new one.” At that time, I realized I was wrong. So I opened my pencil case and took out a pen. “Here you are. This time, I use the old pen, and you use the new one.” I said. Li Jia smiled and said “Thank you!” I felt warm in my heart. Now, I often share my things with my classmates. I learn that sharing is not losing. It makes me and my friends happy. This is a good lesson for me. 9. What does Zhang Hao’s pencil case look like? A. It is red with a cat picture. B. It is blue with a dog picture. C. It is yellow with a bird picture. D. It is green with a rabbit picture. 10. What does the underlined word “forget” mean in the passage? A. 忘记 B. 记得 C. 带来 D. 保护 11. Why did Zhang Hao finally lend Li Jia a pen? A. Because the teacher asked him to do so. B. Because Li Jia bought a new pen for him. C. Because he had no homework to do that day. D. Because Li Jia lent him her new ruler last week. 12. What’s Zhang Hao’s opinion about sharing? A. Sharing is wrong. B. Sharing is losing. C. Sharing doesn’t mean losing. D. Sharing makes people unhappy. D Do you love singing, running or drawing? These things are not just fun—they help you grow! Music, sports and art are like three good friends for every kid. They make our life colourful. Music is wonderful for your heart and brain (大脑). When you sing a song or listen to music, you feel happy. It also helps you remember things easily. For example, some English songs can make learning new words fun. You don’t even feel like you’re studying! Sports keep your body strong and healthy. Playing football with friends or jumping rope (绳) at school makes you active. Sports also teach you to work with others. This makes you a better friend. Art lets you show your ideas. You can draw what you see or paint how you feel. Even if your picture is not “perfect”, it’s special (特别的) because it’s yours. Art helps you think in new ways. It makes you more creative (有创造力的) every day. Music, sports and art are all important. Let’s enjoy them every day—they will make you a happier and smarter kid! 13. How many things does the passage talk about to help kids grow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. How can music help kids with their study according to (根据) the passage? A. It helps kids remember new words easily. B. It teaches kids to work with others. C. It keeps kids’ bodies strong and healthy. D. It helps kids draw better pictures. 15. Which of the following makes kids more creative? A. Singing songs. B. Painting. C. Playing the guitar. D. Playing ping-pong. 16. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to sing English songs well. B. How to play team sports with friends. C. Why your art is special. D. Why music, sports and art are important for kids. 第二节 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Save (节约) Pocket Money (零花钱) ? Hi, boys and girls! Do you ever feel sad when your pocket money runs out (花光) fast? Don’t worry! Saving money is like planting a small tree—____17____ Let’s learn some fun ways together. ●Make a “Want or Need” List (清单) Before buying a toy or snack (零食) , stop and ask “Do I need this, or just want it?” A new pencil for school is a “need”, but a third lollipop (棒棒糖) in one day is a “want”. Write them down—it helps you see the difference (差别) clearly! ●____18____ Some kids put money in their pockets and it disappears, like into a magic hole (魔法洞) ! A piggy bank is better. Every time you get money, drop (扔) some in. You’ll smile when it gets heavy—____19____ It’s okay to spend (花费) a little sometimes, though. ____20____ This way, saving doesn’t feel like a boring rule (规定) . Saving pocket money is easy and fun. Try these ways, and soon you’ll have more money for things you really love. Remember: small drops make a big river—your pocket money river! A. After saving for weeks, you can buy one small “want” as a reward. B. Saving Pocket Money Needs Patience C. It doesn’t grow fast but gives you big surprises (惊喜) later. D. Use a Piggy Bank E. those coins (硬币) are your little “treasure army” (宝藏军团) . 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family always has family dinners. Every Sunday, my mother cooks a lot of ____21____, like the lion’s head, and brings them to my grandma’s house. We wait for other family members to come before ____22____ together. I thought that was an(a) ____23____ tradition, and I really didn’t like it. But now I find it’s very good to get together and ____24____ everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, I look around and ____25____ so many people who love me. Love makes the dinner so ____26____. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but the time to meet each other ____27____, and also the time to share happiness and sadness. I finally find the ____28____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family, a group of people who ____29____ each other. I will keep all the memories (回忆) about the ____30____ in my mind. Now, I’m always looking forward to next Sunday. 21. A. ice cream B. cakes C. dishes D. noodles 22. A. playing B. eating C. singing D. dancing 23. A. old B. interesting C. local D. famous 24. A. watch over B. take part in C. pick up D. talk about 25. A. find B. describe C. protect D. greet 26. A. sandy B. dirty C. tidy D. wonderful 27. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. never 28. A. quality B. appearance C. meaning D. reason 29. A. develop B. love C. ask D. hurt 30. A. dinner B. diary C. drama D. picnics 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km ____31____ Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there ____32____ (hunt). But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba ____33____ (slow) turned into a desert. ____34____ the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found ____35____ old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the ____36____ (one) tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong ____37____ (wind) blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as-40℃. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to ____38____ (they), Saihanba is green again. Today, it is the world’s biggest man-made forest. There ____39____ (be) hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest ____40____ (help) provide the capital with clean water, and we have fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 41. How is the year divided into the 24 solar terms? ________________________________________________ 42. How many days does each solar term last? ________________________________________________ 43. What do the 24 solar terms help farmers do? ________________________________________________ 44. Which solar term do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你所在学校将举办主题为“My favourite teacher”的征文活动，学校向全体学生征集文章。内容包括： （1）描写老师的外貌及性格特征； （2）你喜欢这个老师的原因（举至少一件老师日常为学生所做的事例说明）； （3）你想为老师做些什么。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite teacher ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Grade7 Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $