Unit 3 Family Matters Using language Tense 时态课件 -2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Family matters”主题，聚焦英语8种基础时态教学，通过视频导入（如观看英国普罗娱乐卫视视频）和中英对比句子（如“我曾有过很多女朋友”对应不同时态），引导学生从时态定义（时间与状态）切入，逐步学习各时态的概念、标志词、构成及用法，形成“导入-讲解-练习-应用”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过生活化活动（如家庭派对准备讨论、Alice日记听力填空）创设真实语境，帮助学生在对比分析（如现在完成时与一般过去时用法差异）中深化理解。多样化练习（对话填空、句子改写）提升学习能力，既让学生掌握时态运用技巧，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提高课堂效率。

Unit 3 Family matters Using language ——tenses Acvitity 1. Enjoy a video and find out what happened. I have had many girl friends. I loved all my girl friends. I have many girl friends. I will have many girl friends. 我曾有过很多女朋友。 我爱我所有的女朋友。 我有很多女朋友。 我会有很多女朋友。 中英对比 时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 “时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”； “态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。 什么是时态？ 英语中把时间分为三类：过去（past）、现在（now）和将来（future）。 Acvitity 1. 1.一般现在时 1）概念：一般现在时表示动作或状态的：经常性、习惯性、客观真理性、作息时间安排等 2）标志词：every year/week/day/,always,often,sometimes, seldom, from time to time, on weekends 等 3）构成 主系表结构：带有be 动词的一般现在时，S + be (________) +其他。 主谓宾结构：带有行为动词（实意动词）的一般现在时 S (除了第三人称以外的所有人称)+ V(原)+ 其他 S (三单)+ V(三单)+ 其他 am/is/are 4）用法：客观事实；普遍真理或格言；习惯性或经常性动作 ①It ___(be) impossible for an ordinary person without any training to fly to space in the flying capsule. ②Looking from space, we find that the earth ________(move) around the sun like a globe. ③The author ________(enjoy) writing fictions. He’s pushed out his first three editions. ④As children’s first teachers, parents obviously ____________(influence) their children in some aspects. is moves enjoys influence 2.一般过去时 1）概念：一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常发生的、习惯性发生的动作等 2）标志词：yesterday, last night, two days ago,in 2008,this morning,during the night,recently等 3）构成 主系表结构：带有be 动词的一般过去时，S + be (______) +其他。 主谓宾结构：带有行为动词（实意动词）的一般过去时 S + V(过去式)+ 其他。 was/were 4）用法：过去发生的事与存在的状态；表示过去经常性，反复性发生的动作；已故人所做的事情 ①The police were dealing with a sudden accident when I _____(drive) at the scene. ② The power station________(build) after the Wenchuan earthquake. ③My grandpa always _____(go) to walk after dinner when working in his thirties. drove was built went 3.一般将来时 1）概念：一般将来时态：表示将来有意识或无意识会发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）标志词：in the future; in a few days tomorrow, next week/month/year, very soon, soon after等 3）构成 ①shall /will +V.客观意识将来; ②be (is,am,are) going to +V表示打算、计划将来; ③be+ to do打算做...... be about to do正准备做..... 4）用法 ① When the meeting is over, The hall______________(clean) by the cleaning staff. ②A new wide road___________（build) next year, which will lead to my home town. ③Look at the dark clouds! It_____________rain very soon. wiil be cleaned will be built is going to 4.过去将来时 1）概念：过去将来时态：表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）构成 ①其主动语态是would+do；被动语态形式是would be done ； ②was/were going to+do表示计划打算等； ③was/were to do; was/were about to do 4)用法 ①I knew you____________(agree). 我知道你会同意的。 ②He said he_________________(come) with us.他说他打算和我们一起来。 ③He expected that his friends __________(help) him ,and as a result nobody came. would agree was going to come would help 5.现在进行时 1）概念：表示此刻或近一段时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2）标志词：now, at the moment,listen,look, at present,at this time,these days..... 3）构成：主动语态：am/is/are +doing 被动语态：am/is/are+being+done 4）用法：此刻动作正在进行；近一段时间在做的动作；在逐步变化的情况；与always等连用，表褒贬的感情色彩 ①She_________(play) basketball now. ②I __________(read) a novel these days. ③The weather _________(get) cooler and cooler. is playing am reading is getting 6.过去进行时 1）概念：表示过去具体的时刻或过去一段时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2）标志词：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 3）构成：主动语态：was/were +doing 被动语态：was/were+being+done 4）用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作；一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 ①I______________(watch) TV at nine last night. ②It ______________(rain) when they left station. ③The house ____________________(build) this time last year. was watching was raining was being built 7.现在完成时 1）概念: 表示已经完成的动作状态对现在造成了影响；延续一段时间的动作状态 2）标志词: by now/ so far/up to now，already，not...yet 3）构成: 主动语态：have/ has done 被动语态：have/ has been done 4）用法 ①I know how to work out the math problem because I__________（tell）by my teacher. ②I ___________(learn) English for three years. ③I ________(be) here since 1989. have been told have learned have been 8.过去完成时 1）概念: 表示从过去某个时间看来，已经发生或存在的动作和状态（表示动作发生在过去的过去 2）标志词: already；after从句；3 years before,；by the end of +过去时间点；by the time +一般过去时从句相当于before+一般过去时从句；when+一般过去时从句 3）构成: 主动语态：had done 被动语态:had been done 4）用法 ①He ____________(learn) some English before he went to Junior High school. ②I ____________(warn) him not to drive so fast, but a bad traffic accident still happened to him. ③Food____________(eat) up, so they had to go to the market for some. had learned had warned had been eaten Review: tenses Activity 1 a Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. b Lawyers help people and are respected by others. c .…. you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. d… you have found the career that suits your talents. e …..you will have two options for your future. 1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present. 2 Something that is currenty taking place. 3 Something that is certain to take place in the future. 4 Something that was completed in the past. 5 Something that happens regulary in the present. Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe. 1 Something that started in the past and isaffecting the present. 2 Something that is currenty taking place. 3 Something that is certain to take place in the future. 4 Something that was completed in the past. 5 Something that happens regulary in the present. Now match the sentences to the correct timelines and find more examples of these tenses in the reading passage. Dad: Adam, Sally, come here.Mum 1 __________ (have) something to tell you. Adam: Coming! Sally: Coming! Mum: I 2_________(call) Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday. We 3 _______(throw) her a big birthday party! So,we each need to choose a present. Adam: I know --I 4__________ (give) her a new tea set. She 5________(like) drinking tea! Mum: Good choice.What about you,Sally? Saly: I 6 ___________(think of) making a scarf for her. Mum: Good idea. I'm sure Grandma 7_________(love) it. Oh, 8__________you 9____________(finish) the guest lis yet, dear? Dad: Yes,Ihave,and I'm working on the invitations. Mum: OK. So we still need to prepare food and drinks. I'll make a checklist. Activity 2 1 has 2 called 3 will throw / are going to throw 4 will give / am going to give 5 likes 6 am thinking of 7 will love 8 have 9 finished Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. Activity 3 They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday... Look at the checklist for Grandma's birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible. Hi Anna, Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a fantastic holiday. Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. In fact, we stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years ago. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then – just see how time flies! Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. I think they are kind of cute too, right? Can’t wait to see you back in school! 1 What did Penny’s dad look like ten years ago? 2 What does Penny’s mum look like now and why? 3 How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago? Ten years ago he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. He had a square jaw. Penny’s mum looks almost the same as she did ten years ago. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair because jogging has kept her slim and fit. Her hair has got a lot longer and she wears it in a ponytail. She also has freckles on her cheeks now. The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year. The day celebrates the importance of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels. 加深人们的了解 广泛的，大范围的 Say sorry to family members family matters Befor listening angry mad furious sad unhappy speechless upset delighted pleased happy blue heart-brokern sorrowful irritated annoyed doubtful confused puzzled awkward embarrassed disappointed worried concerned joyful excited anxious cross Describe these feelings. angry mad furious sad unhappy speechless upset delighted pleased happy blue heart-brokern sorrowful irritated annoyed doubtful confused puzzled awkward embarrassed disappointed worried concerned joyful excited anxious cross Task1. Listen and choose the feelings. While listening school play off sick tired and pale relax countryside picnic catch up Task2. Listen again and complete Alice's journal entry. While listening be off sick make it promise forgive pale take a day off manager 请病假 成功做到 v.承诺 v.原谅 a.苍白的 请一天假 n.经理 word band Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn't I? Your concert was today, and I missed it! Alice: It wasn't a concert. It was the school play. And yes, you missed it. Mum: Alice, I'm so sorry! I was really busy with work. Someone was off sick, so I had to do his work, too. Alice: Couldn't you have asked someone else to do it? I know work is very important to you, it's just... Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you to see it, too. Mum: I'm so sorry I didn't make it, dear. You worked so hard on your part, and I'm so proud of you. I should have been there. I promise I'll never do it again! Can you forgive me? Alice: It's all right. I understand you're very busy. But you've worked so much recently. You need some time off to relax. I don't like seeing you so tired and pale. Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could take a day off, and we could go to the countryside. Listening text 1. 3. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Task3. Listen again and fill in the blank. Alice: [sadly] Mum, it's me... Mum: Alice? What's wrong? You sound upset. Alice: [sadly] I knew it... Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn't I? Your concert was today, and I missed it! Alice: It wasn't a concert. It was the school play. And yes, you missed it. Mum: Alice, I'm so sorry! I was really busy with work. Someone was off sick, so I had to do his work, too. Alice: Couldn't you have asked someone else to do it? I know work is very important to you, it's just... Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you to see it, too. Mum: I'm so sorry I didn't make it, dear. You worked so hard on your part, and I'm so proud of you. I should have been there. I promise I'll never do it again! Can you forgive me? Alice: It's all right. I understand you're very busy. But you've worked so much recently. You need some time off to relax. I don't like seeing you so tired and pale. Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could take a day off, and we could go to the countryside. Alice: [happily] That sounds wonderful! We can go camping and have a picnic in the hills. Mum: And we can really talk and catch up! Alice: I'd love that! Mum: OK, I'll talk to my manager about it. Bye for now! Alice: Bye, Mum! Love you! Listening text 一．按要求改写句子 1.My cat runs fast. 否定句：______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 2.I play basketball on every Monday afternoon. 否定句：______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________ 3.She had a great time in the park. 否定句：_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ My cat doesn’t run fast. Does your cat run fast? I don’t play basketball on every Monday afternoon. Do you play basketball on every Monday afternoon. When do you play basketball? She didn’t have a great time in the park. Did she have a great time in the park? 三．完成句子 1. After the fire ___________（put）out, the firemen arrived; the fire caused much damage. 2. Look, the students _________(run) around the playground now. 3. It is spring now. The weather _______(get) warmer and warmer. 4. The sun _______(spread) sunlight around the earth. 5. The goods ____________(carry) to Henan by train last week. 6. This room______________(clean) tomorrow. 7. She said the meeting _______________(hold) the next month. 8. Her mother________(read) a novel last night. had been put are running is getting spreads were carried will be cleaned would be held read 9. Shandong________(lie) in the east of China. 10. An operation _____________(perform) when electricity was cut off. 11. The shoemaker said that she couldn’t take away her shoes, for they ________________(mend) at that moment. 12. Not only the students but also the teacher ____________ the Great Wall three times. 13. I _______________(learn) English for three years. 14. He_______(be) a League member（团员）since three years ago. 15. He said that his house _____________(rebuild) the next year. lies was being performed were being mended has been to have learnt has been would be rebuilt Thank you! Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 10 Unit 3-2 FLTRP 英语必修第一册 2019 Other 251236.3 null 81606.68 $