回答问题和写作练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下英语读写专项，通过"方法提炼+分层训练"构建从信息提取到篇章创作的完整能力链，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |回答问题|8篇短文+40题|定位关键词→原文复现→语法规范三步法|从事实信息提取（5W1H）到简单推理（因果/对比），难度梯度递进| |写作|8个主题（含书信/发言稿等）|审题立意→构思布局→要点展开标准化流程|以"思维导图→范文→步骤解析"为逻辑链，覆盖事件描述、观点表达等功能意念项目|

七下回答问题和写作 一.回答问题 一 请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Michael was late for school yesterday. On his way to school, he met an old man. The old man wanted to go to the hospital. His wife was ill in hospital. The man wanted to see his wife and took some food to her. But he didn’t know the way. The old man was very worried. Michael wanted to help him, but he didn’t know the way. So he asked a policeman for help.   The policeman said, “Walk along the street and turn left at the second street, then walk on and on, and the hospital is on your right.” “But can I take a bus? Is it far from here?” Michael asked. “No, you can’t. But you can take a taxi,” the policeman replied. Michael thanked the policeman and took the old man to the hospital by taxi. It took them about twenty minutes to get there. The old man thanked Michael a lot and said he is a good boy.   When Michael got to school, the first class was over. His teacher was very angry. But when she knew what happened, she thought Michael did a good job. All the teachers and classmates gave a big hand to Michael. His classmate Emma helped him with his maths after school. Michael said he had a special day. 1．Where did the old man want to go? ______________________________________________________ 2．Who did Michael ask for help?   　　　　　 ______________________________________________________ 3．How did Michael and the old man get there?    　　　　　 ______________________________________________________ 4．How long did it take Michael and the old man to get there ? ______________________________________________________ 5．What subject did Emma help Michael with after school ? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 A.回答问题 1．To the hospital 2．A policeman 3．By taxi 4．About twenty minutes 5．Maths 二 In early June, there were wildfires in Canada. Many schools closed because of the fire. While most kids were happy to enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan. After his family lost their home, they had to move into a van (厢式货车) with their dog. Leo wanted to help his family start over, so he decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower (割草机). At first, it was just a $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something bigger. When neighbors heard Leo’s story, they supported him a lot. Some paid 100 dollars or more for one yard. His classmates also heard about what he was doing and wanted to join him. On hot days, they brought him cold drinks in reusable (可循环使用的) bottles. “They are proud of me for working in a green way,” Leo said. In the end, Leo raised 1,500 dollars and mowed 30 lawns. He will continue until school starts and he also hopes to plant trees in his community (社区) later. He has some advice for other kids. “Follow your heart, help where you can, and remember even small actions can help protect the Earth.” 1．How old is Leo? _______________________________________________ 2．Why did Leo decide to mow the lawn? _______________________________________________ 3．Who brought Leo cold drinks on hot days? _______________________________________________ 4．How much did Leo raise in the end? _______________________________________________ 5．Where does Leo hope to plant trees later? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1.He is ten/10 years old./Ten/10. 2.Because he wanted to help his family start over./To help his family start over. 3.His classmates. 4.He raised 1,500 dollars./1,500 dollars. 5.In his community. 三 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we, Chinese and Australians, have different seasons in a year. 1．What’s the weather like in the north of China in December? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．What are the children doing in the north of China in December? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Can people see white snow in Australia during Christmas Day? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．If it is June now, which season is it in Australia? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It’s snowy and really cold. 2．They are playing with snow, making snowmen and skating. 3．No, they aren’t. 4．No, they can’t. 5．It is winter. 四 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people find that many plants and animals can get better and healthier quickly. So they start to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga comes to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. This is because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “ Yoga helps me be best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的).” he says. 1．Why do many people like doing yoga? ____________________ 2．When do people start practising yoga? ____________________ 3．What do people find can get better and healthier quickly? ____________________ 4．How many people are practising yoga now? ____________________ 5．Who is Novak Djokovic? ____________________ 【答案】 1．Because yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 2．People in India started practising yoga around 5,000 years ago. 3．Many plants and animals. 4．Over 300 million people in the world. 5．He is a famous tennis player. 五 Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 1．What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ________________________________________ 2．Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ________________________________________ 3．What does Mike invite Leo to do? ________________________________________ 4．How long does Leo run every day? ________________________________________ 5．What makes Leo happy according to the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Hamburgers and cola. 2.No, he doesn’t. 3.To join the school running club. 4.For about 20 minutes. 5.Being healthy. 六 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It is the day of the school trip at Rainbow Middle School. The students wear their uniforms and take the school bus to the zoo. When they arrive, they first see a playful fox. When they get close, it just runs away. Mrs Gao tells the students that foxes have very good hearing. They can hear people coming from far away. Then they notice some animals with long necks looking at them. Can you guess what they are? Yes, they’re giraffes. Some students want to feed them, but they don’t do that. They know it’s the rule. Later, they see a snake. Mrs Gao says, “This kind of snake is very dangerous. You may be in great danger if you stand close to it.” So all of them watch it at a safe distance (距离). After that, Mrs Gao gives the students sandwiches to eat. Then Mrs Gao asks, “Do you still remember the rule—no littering?” “Yes, of course!” Mrs Gao feels happy to hear that. On the trip, the students learn a lot about animals. They wish to visit the zoo again. 1．Where do the students go for the school trip? ________________________________________________________ 2．What are foxes good at? ________________________________________________________ 3．Why do the students watch the snake at a safe distance? ________________________________________________________ 4．What do students eat on the trip? ________________________________________________________ 5．How does Mrs Gao feel after hearing the students’ answer? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．To the zoo./They go to the zoo. 2．Hearing./They are good at hearing. 3．Because the snake is very dangerous./Because they may be in great danger if they stand close to it. 4.Sandwiches./They eat sandwiches. 5.Happy./She feels happy. 七 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family and keeping promises (承诺). The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Zheng Xiaowei, owes (欠) money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. Overseas Chinese (海外华人) sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was grateful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of overseas Chinese. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 1．What does the movie Dear You mainly talk about? ______________________________________________ 2．How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? ______________________________________________ 3．Why was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ______________________________________________ 4．Who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? ______________________________________________ 5．What spirit of Chaoshan people does the movie show? ______________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It talks about love, family and keeping promises. 2．She waited for her husband for 50 years./ (For) 50 years. 3．Because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. 4．Xie Nanzhi. 5．Hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. 八 A family from America finished their wonderful trip with their electric (电动的) bikes. The trip started in June, 2013 and finished in July, 2014. They rode from Missoula to the southern tip of Florida. They rode for about 6,000 miles. Their trip has a deep meaning. Drake and her husband feel nature has a lot to teach their two kids, under five years old, before starting school. They feel that there is no better classroom than nature. They can learn so much from a book, but actually going to the rainforest and seeing monkeys are amazing experiences to children. Traveling also teaches them the value (价值) of things. During their trip, they only brought something they really need and use. The two kids felt quite relaxed and excited about the special trip. Now, they are planning their next traveling. They are going to ride their electric bikes to more places between their homelands. 1．How did the family go to the southern tip of Florida? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did it take the family to finish their trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many people are there in the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did the two children feel about this trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What are they planning now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．They rode their electric bikes. 2．About 13 months. 3．Four. 4．They felt quite relaxed and excited. 5．They are planning their next traveling. 二.写作 一 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。   生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正开展以“A Special Day”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，介绍自己的经历中特殊的一天。 内容提示： 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。   (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。   (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Day This is a special day I remember.__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Day This is a special day I remember. Last Friday. When I was on my way to school, I saw a little girl crying in the street. She got lost and couldn’t find her mother. I decided to help her. I called the police and waited with her. We found her mother in about thirty minutes. As a result, I was late for school. Luckily, my teacher didn’t blame me after learning the truth. I felt joyful for doing a good deed. It was truly meaningful. 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、起因、经过、结果和感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 开头句：开篇点题，交代这个特殊日子发生的具体时间 主体句：具体叙述事情的起因、经过和结果 结尾句：总结全文，表达自己对这一天的感想 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间 Last Friday/On a Tuesday等 要点二：起因 saw a little girl crying in the street/went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary work等 要点三：经过 called the police and waited with her/chatted with the elderly and helped clean rooms等 要点四：结果 I was late for school. Luckily, my teacher didn’t blame me after learning the truth/I got home a little late. But I didn’t feel tired等 要点五：感想 I felt joyful for doing a good deed/We were very happy because we brought warmth to the elderly等 二 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将答案填在答题卡上对应题目的横线上。 乐于助人是一种美德，乐于助人不仅可以让他人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在组织主题为“Helping others makes me happy”的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文参赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, helping others is a great virtue (美德). ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     As we all know, helping others is a great virtue. Last Sunday I did voluntary work in the city park.     When I got there, I found a lost little boy crying and comforted him. I sent him to the police station and helped him reunite with his mother. After that, I helped the cleaners pick up the rubbish in the park. Seeing the clean park and the boy’s happy smile, I felt very proud and happy.     Helping others is helping ourselves. I hope people will offer help to those in need. 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍助人的时间地点、写明两件具体助人行为、个人感受、呼吁大家日常生活中要乐于助人 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名、地名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用给定开篇，交代上周日在城市公园参与志愿、帮助他人（点明时间地点） 主体段：列举两件具体助人事件：安抚走失小男孩并帮他找妈妈、帮保洁捡拾垃圾；写出内心自豪快乐的感受 结尾段：点明助人即助己，呼吁大家在日常生活中主动帮助有需要的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍帮助他人的时间和地点 时间和地点：last Sunday/did some voluntary work/last Sunday/took part in voluntary activities/helped people there等 要点二：具体助人行为 具体行为：saw a little boy crying/walked to him and tried to calm him down/took him to the police station nearby/helped him find his mother/helped the cleaners pick up the rubbish in the park/noticed a little boy crying for losing his mom/comforted him patiently/sent him to the nearby police station to reunite with his mother/helped an old man cross the road等 要点三：内心感受 感受：felt very proud and happy/was filled with pride and joy等 要点四：呼吁大家在日常生活要乐于助人 呼吁：Helping others is helping ourselves./I hope that everyone can give a helping hand to those in need in our daily life./We benefit ourselves when we help others./I expect all of us to offer help to people in trouble in daily life.等 三 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题位置上。 假设你是Andy，你和家人正在海边度假，你想给好朋友John发语音信息，分享你和家人此刻的度假活动以及感受等。 (1)Where are you on vacation? (2)How is the weather now? (3)What are you doing? (4)What are your family members doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi John! I’m on vacation with my family at the beach. The weather is sunny and warm. Right now, I’m lying on the sand and listening to the waves. My father is swimming in the sea. My mother is taking photos of the beautiful view. My little sister is building a sandcastle. We are all having a great time. I feel so relaxed and happy. I wish you were here too. See you soon! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：语音信息/记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：度假地点、天气状况、自己正在做的事情、家人正在做的事情 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以Andy身份给John发语音信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（语音信息连贯叙述）： 开场：问候并告知度假地点 天气：描述当前天气 个人活动：描述自己正在做的事情 家人活动：描述家人正在做的事情 感受总结：表达感受并致意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：度假地点 地点表达：at the beach/by the sea/on the coast等 要点二：天气状况 天气描述：sunny and warm/hot and clear/beautiful weather等 要点三：个人活动 活动描述：lying on the sand/listening to the waves/reading a book/drinking juice等 要点四：家人活动 父亲：swimming in the sea/fishing等 母亲：taking photos/reading a book等 妹妹：building a sandcastle/playing with shells等 要点五：感受与结尾 感受表达：having a great time/relaxed and happy/enjoying the holiday等 致意表达：I wish you were here/See you soon/Miss you等 四 生命的意义在于运动。你校英文专栏正在以”Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题进行征文。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very popular in our country now. _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very popular in our country now. Doing exercise is really important for us. It helps us keep healthy and strong, and it also makes our lives more colorful and relaxing. We can do exercise in many ways. For example, we can walk or ride bikes to school on weekdays. On weekends, we can go mountain climbing or swimming with our family or friends. Even taking a walk after dinner is a good way to stay active. I believe we will feel much better and enjoy our lives more if we keep doing exercise regularly! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动的重要性、运动的具体方式、呼吁大家一起运动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we / our）和第一人称（us） 注意事项：根据思维导图的提示，文章需要写出锻炼的重要性（保持健康、丰富生活等）、锻炼的时间和方式（步行或骑车上学、周末爬山游泳等）以及呼吁大家一起锻炼。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，运动很流行，运动很重要 主体段：具体列举锻炼的时间和方式，如每天步行或骑车上学，周末去爬山或游泳等。 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家一起行动起来参与锻炼。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 运动的重要性 好处和意义：helps us keep healthy and strong/makes our lives more colorful and relaxing/make our body stronger等 要点二：运动的方式 方式：walk or ride bikes to school/go mountain climbing or swimming/taking a walk/play football with friends等 要点三：呼吁和感受 感受：feel much better and enjoy our lives more/feel more energetic 五 校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯 (如运动、饮食或作息方面) ，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 A letter to Leo Praise (表扬) My healthy habits run every day eat fruit and vegetables … My advice get enough sleep … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 70词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Leo,     I read your story and I am so happy for you. It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. I admire your effort very much.     I also have healthy habits. I run every day to keep fit. Besides, I eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. They give me much energy. Here is some advice for you. You’d better get enough sleep every night. Also, remember to drink more water.     I believe you will become even better.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表扬Leo的改变、分享个人健康习惯、给出额外建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达为Leo感到高兴，并表扬他的努力改变 主体段：结合自身实际，分享自己在运动、饮食等方面的健康习惯 结尾段：针对Leo的情况，给出睡眠、饮水等方面的额外建议，并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达开心，表扬Leo的改变 表达开心：I read your story and I am so happy for you. 表扬改变：It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. 要点二：分享个人健康习惯 运动：run every day to keep fit/play basketball/do yoga twice a week 饮食：eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/cut down on sugary drinks and snacks 要点三：给出额外建议并表达祝愿 建议：get enough sleep every night/drink more water/drink at least 8 glasses of water throughout the day 祝愿：I believe you will become even better./I have no doubt you’ll keep improving and feel even healthier. 六 假如你是李华，你最近加入了Taking a break社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己的课余活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇发言稿。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不能出现真实的人名、校名； 2．要点完整，语句连贯，字数70字左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Free Time Activities Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 My Free Time Activities Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my free time activities with you. I often play football with my friends twice a week, which makes me strong and healthy. Besides, reading books is also my favorite because it helps me relax and opens up my eyes. These activities bring me a lot of fun and energy. I hope all of us can balance our study and free time activities well. Thank you for listening! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享个人课余活动的发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人参加的课余活动、说明活动带来的影响、发出呼吁号召 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项： 不能照抄提示，不能出现真实人名校名；字数控制在70词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数），保证语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出分享主题 主体段：分两层展开：第一层介绍自己的两项课余活动和具体开展情况、第二层说明活动给自身带来的多维度影响 结尾段：发出平衡学习与课余活动的呼吁，衔接题目给出的结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍课余活动与开展情况 描写常见课余活动：play football with my classmates three times a week after school/spend about one hour reading my favorite books every weekend/play basketball with my friends twice a week/reading books is also my favorite等 要点二：阐述课余活动的影响 从身体、心理、能力层面展开描述：makes me strong and healthy/bring me too much/help me get away from the pressure of study/learn team spirit from football/open my mind through reading/helps me relax and opens up my eyes/bring me a lot of fun and energy等 要点三：发出号召 具体描述：I hope all of us can balance our study and free time activities well./I hope all of us can keep a good balance between study and after-school activities, and enjoy our wonderful school life.等 七 随着潮汕文化旅游热度不断提升，越来越多的外国游客来到潮汕游玩。假如让你向外国游客简单介绍你的家乡普宁。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，简单介绍一下家乡的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is in the east of Guangdong. It is a lovely city with both green hills and clear water, the people here are very friendly. The weather is warm most of the year, but it gets really hot in July and August. If you come at that time, don't forget to bring light clothes, sunglasses and umbrellas. What's more, it is famous for its delicious food. There are many kinds of snacks to try. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. I believe you will fall in love with this place. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地理位置与人文风情/气候特点与出行提示/特色美食与诚挚邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，语句通顺，不能照抄原文本题是否需要打机阅标签：不需要 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出家乡介绍 主体段：介绍家乡的地理位置、人文风情、气候特点及出行提示 结尾段：介绍特色美食并向游客发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理位置与人文风情 表达：lie in the east of Guangdong/be friendly and warm-hearted等；be known for its beautiful scenery/have a long history等 要点二：气候特点与出行提示 表达：warm most of the year/no cold winter等；hot in July and August/bring light clothes等；take sunglasses and umbrellas/prepare sun cream等 要点三：特色美食与诚挚邀请 表达：famous for delicious food/have many kinds of snacks等；welcome visitors warmly/have a wonderful time等；fall in love with the place/enjoy the local culture等 八 假设你校广播站英文节目正征集各类稿件。请根据以下内容提示，以“我的旅游经历”为题写一篇英语短文向广播站投稿。 1. 旅游的时间和地点， 2. 介绍旅游景点， 3. 在旅行中所做的三件事， 4. 建议。 写作要求： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is very long and old. It looks like a huge dragon. We took many photos there. We also tried Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. I bought some postcards for my friends. I think traveling is a great way to relax and learn about history. If you have time, you should visit Beijing too. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主   明确要点：旅游时间和地点、景点介绍、所做的三件事、建议   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不能出现真实校名、地名和学生姓名，词数70左右   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：引出旅游话题（已给出）   主体段：介绍旅游时间地点、景点及所做的三件事   结尾段：总结感受并给出建议   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：旅游时间和地点   时间：last summer/last winter holiday/during the May Day holiday等 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Hangzhou/Chengdu等   同行人员：my parents/my best friends/my classmates等 要点二：介绍旅游景点   景点选择：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/Tian’anmen Square/the Summer Palace等   特征描述：long and old/like a huge dragon/very beautiful and peaceful等   要点三：在旅行中所做的三件事   事件一：took many photos/visited famous places/climbed the mountain等   事件二：tried Beijing roast duck/tasted local snacks/ate delicious seafood等   事件三：bought some postcards/bought some gifts for my friends/wrote a travel diary等   要点四：建议   建议内容：If you have time, you should visit Beijing too./I suggest you visit Xi’an next time.等   原因说明：traveling is a great way to relax and learn about history./It makes you feel happy.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $