浙江绍兴市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末英语试卷

2025学年第二学期高中期末调测 高一英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man's main concern when ordering? A. The price of the food. B. The taste of the dishes. C. The speed of the service. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a paint shop. B. At home. C. At a furniture store. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and paticnt. B. Husband and wifc. C. Waitress and customer. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Fill out a form. B. Repair her baggage. C. Go to another counter. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Sccking project permission. B. Testing different matcrials. C. Reviewing a proposal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Grace originally plan to do tomorrow? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Meet her uncle. C. Sce an art cxhibition. 7. Why did the woman hesitate to accept the invitation at first? A. She had other schedules. B. She stressed over the trip cost. C. She didn't care for Disneyland. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Rita doing? A. Hosting a conference. B. Attending an interview. C. Giving a lecture. 9. What did Rita teach at the art college? A. Classical painting. B. French artists. C. Russian art. 10. What can we know about the art college? A. Students take seven exams each year. B. Lily is a part-time teacher from Sweden. C. Full-time teachers give three classes a day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Q-post? A. A vidco crcation tool. B. A post-sharing platform. C. A post management application. 12. What can Q-Post do when its users first break the rules? A. Remove their posts. B. Ban their accounts. C. Control update frequency. 13. What is spccial about Q-Post? A. It keeps posts forever. B. It allows long posts. C. It sets a word limit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why docs Mark come to Hangzhou? A. To have a study tour. B. To attend a family gathering. C. To learn Chinese calligraphy. 高一英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 高一英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15. What will Mark do this Saturday morning? A. Visit Li Na's grandpa. B. Make some dumplings. C.Learn about Spring Festival. 16. What can be lcarned about Mark? A. He is an Asian culture teacher. B. He is going back in two wecks. C. He is cager to experience Chinese cuustoms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Tan Dun's carly job? A. A film director. B. A Peking Opera musician. C. A music teacher. 18. What is the basic feature of Tan Dun's music? A. Avoiding following any musical rules. B. Employing Western musical instruments. C. Fixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. 19. What great honor did Tan Dun get in 2001? A. He directed a world-famous movie. B. He won an international music competition. C. He received the Oscar for Best Original Score. 20. What does the speaker admire most about Tan Dun? A. His wide popularity. B. His unique belief in music. C. His rich working experience. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Americans spend hundreds of billions of dollars on gifts each year, across holidays and personal occasions. The average American spends roughly $1,638 per person each year on gifts for others, according to giftafeeling.com. This includes major holidays like Christmas, birthdays, weddings, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, and more. In 2025, gift spending is reaching new highs in several categories,reflecting both strong consumer enthusiasm and transitional trends（趋势）in what,how,and where pcople are gifting. 高一英语试卷 第3页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Table 1: Average American Spending from 2023-2025 Occasions 2023 Spending 2024 Spending 2025 Spending (est.) Winter Holidays (Nov-Dec) $975 avg. $1,012 avg. ~$1,000+avg. (record high) Valentine’s Day $25.9 B total $25.8 B total $27.5 B total (record) Mother's Day $35.7 B total (record) $33.5 B total $34.1 B total Father's Day $22.9 B total (record) $22.4 B total $24.0 B total (record) Gift Cards (Holiday Scason) $29.3 B total $28.6 B total ~$28-29 B (expected) Americans are changing in how they approach gift-giving. While traditional physical items remain the backbone of the gift economy, digital options and experience-based gifts are becoming increasingly popular. Table 2: Gift Types and Their General Trend Gift Types Key Stats (2025) Trend Popular Occasions Physical Goods 54% buy clothing, 36% toys, 31% books/media, 30% candy Stable but slowly declining Holidays, Birthdays, Valentine's Gift Cards & Digital $28.6-29.3B/year, 44% of holiday shoppers buy gift cards Growing especially for flexibility Christmas, Father's Day, and Last-minute gifts Experience Gifts 30-36% plan experiences for major holidays, $5.4B on Valentine outings Fastest growth Valentine's, Mother’s/Father's Day 21. Which occasion saw the highest total spending from 2023-2025? A. Father's Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Valentine's Day. D. Holiday Season. 22. What can we learn about gift-giving trend in 2025? A. Less than 30% of people choose experience gifts. B. Physical goods are growing faster than other gifts. C. Gift cards aren't popular forlast-minute gift needs. D. Digital and experience-based gifts are gaining popularity. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach gift selection for various holidays. B. To illustrate Americans' flexible gift choices. C. To indicate Americans' overspending on gifts. D. To show the gift-spending trends and shifts in US. 高一英语试卷 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Boo Zheng, widcly known as Bao Gong or "Justice Bao", is a great historical figure in China celcbrated for his commitment to justice, clean government, and the rule of law. Born in Hcfci, Anhui Province, Bao is remembered for his wisdom in taking charge of criminal cases, his fearless advice to the emperor, and his deep hatred of wrongdoing. His stories have been passed down for centuries through folk tales, operas, films, and TV dramas. Today,lectures on Bao's life and values are held regularly at Hefci's Bao Gong Park, cducating civil servants on the importance of justice and clean governance. According to historical records, before Bao's time in office, ordinary people could not start legal action against the government. After assuming office in Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), he introduced a key reform （改革） that allowed individuals to present case information directly. This change cffectively prevented officials from acceptingbribes（贿赂）and falsifying legal documents.During his term in office, the Huimin River flooded frequently, causing great suffering.Challenging the rich and powerful, Bao cleared the waterways and tore down illegal structures along the banks to ease the people's hardships. The emperor once wished to reward Bao for his outstanding service. Bao repeatedly declined generous offers and finally accepted only a small section of the city's defensive moat（护城河）.He explained that if his descendants failed to pass the imperial examinations and become officials,they could make a living by raising fish and growing lotus roots in the water-rather than abusing power. Bao passed away in 1062. In his will, he declared any descendant who engaged in wrongdoings while holding public office would be forbidden from returning to the family home or being buried in the ancestral graveyard. 24. What do the lectures aim to achieve according to paragraph 2? A. To preserve local folk tales and operas. B. To spread principles of honesty and justice. C. To promote the park as a tourist destination. D. To provide case-managing skills for civil servants. 25. What can we learn about Bao Zheng's legal reform? A. It focused on the flood control. B. It changed officials' moral faith. C. It allowed personal legal action. D. It required permission from officials. 26. Why did Bao only accept the city's partial defensive moat? A. He foresaw the river's potential value. B. He questioned the emperor's sincerity. C. He intended to set others a moral example. D. He wanted his descendants to support themselves. 27. Which of the following best describes Bao Zheng according to the text? A. Capable and indcpendent. B. Determincd and paticnt. C. Principled and far-sighted. D. Ambitious and tough-minded. C Gravity scems simple in daily life: drop an apple, and it falls. On uiniversal scales, though,gravity becomes one of science's biggest stress tests. It governs the formation of galaxies（星系）and the overall structure of theuniverse, yet some of the universe's motions still do not add up. This long-running mismatch drove University of Pennsylvania astronomer Patricio A.Gallardo and his team to ask a basic but significant question: what if gravity behaves differently across the largest distances in the universc? “Astrophysics has becn troubled by a massive gap," says Gallardo. "Some stars and galaxics appear to be moving way too fast for the amount of visible matter they contain.” This leads to two possible explanations: cither vast amounts of unseen "dark matter" cxist, adding extra gravitational pull, or the laws of gravity need to be modified. Now, drawing on data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), the team has carried out a test of gravity on an unprecedented scale. They examined galaxy clusters separated by hundreds of millions of light-years. Their results, published in Physical Review Letters, show that gravitational strength decreases with increasing distance in line with the predictions made by Newton, which were later absorbed into Einstein's general theory of relativity. “It is remarkable that the law proposed by Newton in the 17th century is still holding its ground in the 21st,” says Gallardo. These findings supported the standard model of cosmology（宇宙学）.By confirming that gravity behaves as expected across vast distances, the results challenge the theories like Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), which attempt to explain universal behavior by modifying the laws of gravity. When Newton first described the inverse square relationship, he focused on motions within our Solar System. Today, that same principle has been tested across distances and masses that were,as Gallardo notes, "inconceivable in Newton's day." 28. What is the main intention of the study? A. To test gravity at universal scales. B. To measure the stars' moving speed. C. To compare different laws of gravity. D. To prove the existence of dark matter. 29. What can be inferred about the team's discovery? A. Gravity weakens with the decrease of distances. B. Newton's theory lacks enough1 striking evidence. C. Newton's gravity law works across vast distances. D. The law of gravity was based on Einstein's research. 30. What does the underlined word "inconceivable" in paragraph 6 mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Significant C. Inspiring. D. Fascinating. 高一英语试卷 第5页（共10页） 高一英语试卷 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Dark Matter Finally Solved B. Data from ACT Challenges Law of Gravity C. An Unchanging Law in an Expanding Universe D. Universal Test Confirms Gravity's Staying Power D Do you have a certain song that helps you weather your life's storms? Whose lyrics inspire your feelings, or whose beat shakes you out of your thought? Do you listen to music to reflect your mood? Or maybe even to change your mood? Think back to those tough days in 2020 pandemic crisis. Each evening, folks in Italy, Canada and the US would open their windows and sing together. And people in other countries also found ways to share music -including people singing together virtually online. Their collective music-making was a remarkable testament to the human drive for survival. It was also a powerful reminder that our individual survival is linked to the solidarity we find in our shared humanity.Openly participating together in expressing the hope that keeps us going feels natural in the midst of a scary situation affecting everyone. Rcscarch suggests that singing together devclops both individual health and social bonds among those who join in. Put simply, the cndorphins（内啡肽）it releases in our brains make us feel good. They also increase our ability to stand pain-- including emotional pain. Listening to music has been found to reduce stress and anxiety even in critically ill hospital patients. One study found that even front-line nurses - a profession already high in stress and higher than ever-can reduce their stress by taking a break and listening to soothing music. In the study, one group of nurses listened to soothing music of their choice for 30 minutes while the other group simply rested quietly in a chair for 30 minutes. Researchers found after the 30-minute rest the nurses who listened to music had lower levels of cortisol（皮质醇）,the stress hormone（荷尔蒙）,than those who had simply rested. Recent research demonstrates that adding music to standard therapeutic tools made a difference for people with depression and anxiety compared wwith therapy without music. 32. What function do the questions serve in paragraph 1? A. To list popular songs for storms. B. To share personal music preferences. C. To connect with readers emotionally. D. To test readers' knowledge about music. 33. What does paragraph 2 imply about collective music-making? A. Music is a universal language. B. Human survival relies on shared unity. C. It replaced public medical treatment. D. Musicians play a significant role in crisis. 34. What may account for the finding of the study on nurses? A. Calming masic reduces stress hormone levels. B. Endorphins prevents the cmotional control. C. Resting alone effectively improves mood. D. Quict rest helps maintain cortisol level. 35. What's themain idea of the passage? A. Nurses bencfit from music care and treatment. B. People prefer to sing together virtually online. C. Different groups show varied reactions to music. D. Music strengthens people's health and connection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creative Ways to Celebrate Cultural Diversity In today's multicultural society, cooperation is important 36 Here are a few ways to get started. A great first step is to bring culture into all subjects. Culture doesn't just belong in social studies. It should show up in the little moments-in all subjects, all year long. 37 Teachers can give students opportunities to write about a family tradition, a celebration, or a recipe that matters to them. Let them interview somcone at home. This is how they leam that their voices and the voices of others truly matter. When cultural diversity becomes part of everyday teaching, students truly value it. 38 One proven strategy is cooperative learning. This approach groups students by academic performance, race, gender, and language proficiency. They work in small teams to complete shared tasks. Studies show that cooperative learning helps children become more accepting of differences.The positive effects are especially clear for students from culturally diverse backgrounds. 39 Another powerful tool is role play. Role-playing lets children step into another's world,trading places with a classmate or a book character to learn about a different culture. It pushes them to examine their own beliefs while gaining insight into others' experiences. They discover that different cultures carry different values and behaviors. Through this, students feel what it is like to walk in someone else's shoes. To make it meaningful, they should research and prepare ahead of time. 40 Done thoughtfully, this is an experience students will carry with them forever. A. Writing is a perfect place to begin. B. Personally, schools play an important role in this effort. C. Social interaction builds friendships across lines of difference. D. Beyond the subjects, how students learn together also matters. E. Teachers can decorate classrooms with flags from around the world F. Students also learn to speak a second language through such activities. G. Their performance should clearly reflect the culture they are illustrating. 高一英语试卷 第7页（共10页） 高一英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most ten-year-olds don't have the paticnce to sort through star images for thousands of hours.But Kathryn Aurora Gray was difcrent. She was on a 41: She wanted to become the youngest person to discover a supemova（超新星）. 42,Kathryn's work didn't take thousands of hours- she discovered an exploded star about fifteen minutes after starting her 43 as an amateur astronomer. After looking through four of the 52 pictures 44 by family friend and astronomer David Lane, she saw it The images that Kathryn 45 to findthe supemova were taken by Lane on New Year's Eve at his "backyard astronomical observatory" in Nova Scotia, Canada. On January 2nd, Kathryn and her father sat down to 46 Lanc's images using a computer program that overlays pictures of the sky from 47 datcs. If one of the stars in the frame 48 dramatically, it appears to"blink"when switching back and forth between the pictures. After 49 previously discovered supemovas in the arca, the Grays and Lane reported the find to the Royal Astronomical Socicty of Canada. It was finally 50 by the International Astronomical Union. The adults are all 51 by Kathryn's discovery. "What a(n) 52 discovery. It's fantastic that somcone so young would have strong love and 53 for astronomy. We're all very excited," said Deborah Thompson of RASC. Kathryn was fortunate to have such outstanding 54:This was her father's seventh supemova discovery and Lane's third. Her father 55 his first supernova at age 22-at the time he was the youngest person to discover one. 41. A. track B. stage C. mission D. performance 42.A. Luckily B. Familiarly C. Definitely D. Gratefully 43. A. search B. carcer C. position D. procedure 44. A. ignored B. awarded C. charged D. provided 45. A. studied B. created C. maintained D. promoted 46. A. judge B. select C. analyze D. scck 47. A. precious B. various C. ordinary D. typical 48. A. gathers B. fadcs C. rises D. brightens 49. A. ruling out B. figuring out C. carrying on D. reflecting on 50. A. observed B. responded C. confirmed D. assumed 51.A. puzzled B. thrilled C. frightened D. encouraged 52. A. particular B. sufficient C. gradual D. amazing 53. A. desire B. energy C. fame D. relicf 54. A. clerks B. partners C. guidcs D. fans 55. A. named B. spotted C. claimed D. pursued 第II卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式， Just before my plane landed, the beautiful landscape of Ircland rovealed itself. Impossibly green fields 56 (dot) with sheep and cattle unfolded before us. AAs I stepped out, 57 sweet scent of thick grass filled my lungs. In that single breath, I felt what Margaret meant by 58 (bclong). Driving through Clare, Galway, and Sligo, I 59 (eventual) understood the poetry this land had always inspired. On a quict moontain morning, rolling green hills stretched endlessly as the sun warmed my skin 60 the scent of wildflowers drifted on the breeze. Down the coast,occan waves crashed against ancient cliffs while seabirds cried overhead. I thought of Marie, who had driven this vcry route 61 (kecp) her mother's memory alive. 62 (strike) by how deeply the Irish preserved their past. Every castle ruin, from 63 a History breathed everywhere-from Dublin to tiny Benburb in County Tyrone. Like Brett, I story could be told, stood as a silent witness. One aftemoon, I went horseback riding along a beach near Clifden. Cows wanderedacross the sand and even waded into the shallows. I stopped,breathed in deeply, and whispered to myself: “I 64 (live) the dream truly." I knew that the exact moment would stay with me forever. Evening found me in a village pub,where a fiddle（小提琴）began to play and feet tapped on the stone floor. A friendly strunger raised his glass. "Slainte," he said. I raised mine 65 return.That night, lying in bed, my heart did exactly what Margaret had promised. It sang. 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问学校英语戏剧社将举办的主题为“From Page to Stagc”的英语剧小组展演活动准备情况，请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括： 1．具体选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为120个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 此题请写在答题纸上 高一英语试卷 第9页（共10页） 高一英语试卷 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $