专题10 强调句、疑问句与感叹句（练习）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦强调句、疑问句与感叹句三大句型，通过分层训练构建从基础概念到真题应用的递进体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题单选|覆盖三大句型核心考点，基础挖空式训练|从强调句结构（It is/was...that/who）、疑问句类型（反义/特殊）到感叹句引导词（What/How），构建概念认知链| |核心突破提升练|20题单选+5题改错|综合考查句型变式与易错点（如感叹句冠词、反义疑问句否定词）|深化句型辨析，通过错误修正强化结构逻辑| |真题溯源过关练|7题单选+2题改错|精选2020-2025年内蒙古对口招生真题|对接考情，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为强调句、疑问句与感叹句。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题10 强调句、疑问句与感叹句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 强调句】 一、单项选择 1. It was my old friend ______ helped me out of trouble last month. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 2. It was at the gate of our school ______ I met your brother yesterday. A. where B. when C. that D. what 3. It was not until 10 p.m. ______ my father came back home. A. that B. when C. since D. before 4. It was this new storybook ______ she bought in the bookstore. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 5. It is hard work ______ makes our dream come true. A. when B. that C. who D. where 6. It was last summer ______ we took a trip to the seaside together. A. what B. who C. that D. which 7. It was Miss Wang ______ taught us English three years ago. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【考点2 疑问句】 8. You’ve never been to Beijing, ______? A. haven’t you B. don’t you C. have you D. do you 9. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 10. There is little milk left in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is it C. isn’t it D. is there 11. — ______ is that girl standing by the window? — She is my cousin. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 12. He can hardly finish the work alone, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 13. — ______ will you finish your homework? — In half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How many 14. They have few friends here, ______? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. have they 15. — ______ did you buy this new bag? — In the shopping mall near our school. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 16. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? A. will you B. don’t we C. won’t you D. shall we 17. — ______ books do you have in your desk? — About twenty. A. How much B. How many C. How heavy D. How old 18. Your sister dislikes noisy places, ______? A. is she B. doesn’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 19. — ______ didn’t you attend yesterday’s meeting? — Because I was ill. A. Who B. What C. Why D. When 20. There will be a sports meeting next week, ______? A. is there B. will there C. won’t there D. isn’t there 21. — ______ is the red sweater? — Eighty yuan. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 22. You’d better not stay up too late, ______? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. would you D. wouldn’t you 【考点3 感叹句】 23. ______ lovely little cat it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24. ______ fast the boy runs on the playground! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 25. ______ terrible news we heard this morning! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 26. ______ interesting story she told us yesterday! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 27. ______ beautiful the mountain lake looks! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 28. ______ cheap new books they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 29. ______ useful tool this machine is for students! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 30. ______ happily the children are playing in the park! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 一、单项选择 31. ______ amazing performance she gave on the stage! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 32. He has few chances to travel abroad, ______? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. has he D. doesn’t he 33. — ______ do you clean your bedroom by yourself? — Every three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 34. It was at the bus stop ______ I met your elder sister yesterday. A. where B. when C. that D. what 35. ______ quietly the little baby is sleeping in bed! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 36. Let us help you carry the box, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we D. do you 37. — ______ bag is this on the desk? — It’s my deskmate’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 38. It was not until nine o’clock ______ his father came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. before 39. ______ cheap cotton shirts these are! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 40. There is hardly any water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 41. — ______ will the sports meeting last? — About three hours. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 42. It was Miss Zhang ______ taught us chemistry last term. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 43. ______ useful dictionary my mother bought for me! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 44. You dislike noisy crowded streets, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 45. — ______ didn’t you take part in the singing competition? — Because I had a bad cold. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where 46. It was this notebook ______ he lost in the classroom this morning. A. who B. where C. that D. whose 47. ______ wonderful the natural scenery in the countryside is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 48. You’d better go to bed early tonight, ______? A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. had you D. hadn’t you 49. — ______ pens do you need for your exam? — Two. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How heavy 50. It was at 6 p.m. ______ we finished all the cleaning work. A. that B. when C. where D. which 二、单句改错 51. How nice flowers they are! 52. What an useful bike it is! 53. What quickly he runs! 54. What a clean water it is! 55. How an interesting film it is! 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题） Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第13题）The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第5题）Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题）________ car is yours, the white one or the black one? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 5. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题）—________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 6. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第9题）Li Lei is never late for school, ________? A. is Li Lei B. isn’t Li Lei C. is he D. isn’t he 7. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第9题） _________ nice city it is! We can see many trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第55题）How a sunny day it is today! 2. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第58题）How a good boy he is. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为强调句、疑问句与感叹句。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题10 强调句、疑问句与感叹句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 强调句】 一、单项选择 1. It was my old friend ______ helped me out of trouble last month. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was…who/that…。句意：上个月正是我的老朋友帮我摆脱了困境。句子强调人（my old friend），连接词用who。故选B。 2. It was at the gate of our school ______ I met your brother yesterday. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天我正是在校门口碰到了你弟弟。强调地点状语不用where，统一用that。故选C。 3. It was not until 10 p.m. ______ my father came back home. A. that B. when C. since D. before 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定强调结构 It was not until…that…。句意：直到晚上十点，我爸爸才回家。该句式只能用that引导从句。故选A。 4. It was this new storybook ______ she bought in the bookstore. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：她正是在书店买的这本新故事书。强调事物，连接词用that。故选D。 5. It is hard work ______ makes our dream come true. A. when B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是努力奋斗让我们的梦想成真。强调抽象事物hard work，用that。故选B。 6. It was last summer ______ we took a trip to the seaside together. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调时间状语。句意：我们正是去年夏天一起去海边旅行的。强调时间状语不用when，引导词用that。故选C。 7. It was Miss Wang ______ taught us English three years ago. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调人。句意：三年前正是王老师教我们英语。强调指人主语，可用who/that，本题正确项为that。故选A。 【考点2 疑问句】 8. You’ve never been to Beijing, ______? A. haven’t you B. don’t you C. have you D. do you 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句中never表否定含义，遵循“前否后肯”；句子助动词为have，疑问部分用have you。句意：你从没去过北京，是吗？故选C。 9. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语twice a month表示动作频率，how often用于对频率提问。句意：—你多久看望一次祖父母？—一个月两次。故选B。 10. There is little milk left in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is it C. isn’t it D. is there 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型反义疑问。little为否定限定词，句子前否后肯；there be结构的疑问部分固定搭配there。句意：瓶子里几乎没牛奶了，对吗？故选D。 11. — ______ is that girl standing by the window? — She is my cousin. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语是人，对人物身份提问用who。句意：—窗边那个女孩是谁？—是我的表妹。故选C。 12. He can hardly finish the work alone, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【详解】考查含否定副词的反义疑问句。hardly表否定，句中情态动词为can，前否后肯，疑问部分用can he。句意：他几乎不能独自完成这份工作，是吗？故选B。 13. — ______ will you finish your homework? — In half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。how soon针对“in + 一段时间”提问，意为“多久之后”。句意：—你多久能写完作业？—半小时后。故选C。 14. They have few friends here, ______? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. have they 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句。few带有否定含义，时态为现在完成时，助动词have，前否后肯。句意：他们在这儿几乎没有朋友，是吗？故选D。 15. — ______ did you buy this new bag? — In the shopping mall near our school. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语是地点，对地点提问用where。句意：—你在哪里买的新书包？—学校附近的商场。故选B。 16. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? A. will you B. don’t we C. won’t you D. shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句反义疑问。Let’s开头的句子，反义疑问固定用shall we。句意：晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？故选D。 17. — ______ books do you have in your desk? — About twenty. A. How much B. How many C. How heavy D. How old 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。books是可数名词复数，how many用于询问可数名词数量。句意：—你书桌里有多少本书？—大约二十本。故选B。 18. Your sister dislikes noisy places, ______? A. is she B. doesn’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。dislike仅含否定前缀，句子整体为肯定句，主语三单、实义动词，前肯后否用doesn’t she。句意：你妹妹讨厌吵闹的地方，是吗？故选B。 19. — ______ didn’t you attend yesterday’s meeting? — Because I was ill. A. Who B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。because用来回答原因，对原因提问用why。句意：—你昨天为什么没参加会议？—因为我生病了。故选C。 20. There will be a sports meeting next week, ______? A. is there B. will there C. won’t there D. isn’t there 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be将来时反义疑问。前半句肯定，将来时助动词will，后否定疑问用won’t there。句意：下周将会举办运动会，是吗？故选C。 21. — ______ is the red sweater? — Eighty yuan. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。how much可用于询问物品价格。句意：—这件红毛衣多少钱？—八十元。故选D。 22. You’d better not stay up too late, ______? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. would you D. wouldn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句式反义疑问。had better的反义疑问部分统一用had you。句意：你最好别熬夜太晚，好吗？故选A。 【考点3 感叹句】 23. ______ lovely little cat it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么可爱的小猫啊！中心词cat是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，用What a。故选C。 24. ______ fast the boy runs on the playground! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩在操场上跑得真快！How修饰副词fast，结构：How + 副词 + 主语+谓语。故选A。 25. ______ terrible news we heard this morning! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们今早听到了多么糟糕的消息！news为不可数名词，不加a/an，用What。故选B。 26. ______ interesting story she told us yesterday! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她昨天给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事！story是单数名词，interesting元音音素开头，用What an。故选D。 27. ______ beautiful the mountain lake looks! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这座山湖看起来真美！How修饰形容词beautiful，中心词无名词。故选C。 28. ______ cheap new books they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些新书真便宜！books是可数名词复数，用What。故选B。 29. ______ useful tool this machine is for students! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这台机器对学生来说是多么实用的工具！tool单数，useful辅音音素开头，用What a。故选A。 30. ______ happily the children are playing in the park! A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：孩子们正在公园里玩得多开心！How修饰副词happily。故选D。 一、单项选择 31. ______ amazing performance she gave on the stage! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词performance为可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用What an。句意：她在舞台上带来了多么精彩的表演啊！故选D。 32. He has few chances to travel abroad, ______? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. has he D. doesn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。few表否定含义，时态为现在完成时，遵循前否后肯，助动词用has。句意：他几乎没有出国旅行的机会，是吗？故选C。 33. — ______ do you clean your bedroom by yourself? — Every three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语为频率，how often用于询问动作发生频次。句意：——你多久自己打扫一次卧室？——每三天一次。故选B。 34. It was at the bus stop ______ I met your elder sister yesterday. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型It was…that…。强调地点状语不用where，统一用that。句意：昨天我正是在公交车站碰到了你姐姐。故选C。 35. ______ quietly the little baby is sleeping in bed! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。修饰副词quietly用How，结构How+副词+主谓。句意：小宝宝在床上睡得多安稳啊！故选A。 36. Let us help you carry the box, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we D. do you 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句反义疑问。Let us不包含听话人，疑问部分固定用will you。句意：让我们帮你搬箱子，好吗？故选B。 37. — ______ bag is this on the desk? — It’s my deskmate’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语表示所属关系，whose意为“谁的”。句意：——桌上这个书包是谁的？——是我同桌的。故选C。 38. It was not until nine o’clock ______ his father came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. before 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定强调结构It was not until…that…，只能用that引导从句。句意：直到九点他爸爸才回家。故选B。 39. ______ cheap cotton shirts these are! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词shirts是可数名词复数，直接用What。句意：这些棉质衬衫真便宜！故选C。 40. There is hardly any water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be反义疑问。hardly为否定副词，前否后肯，疑问部分用there。句意：瓶子里几乎一点水都没有了，是吗？故选A。 41. — ______ will the sports meeting last? — About three hours. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。how long对持续的一段时间提问。句意：——运动会会持续多久？——大约三小时。故选C。 42. It was Miss Zhang ______ taught us chemistry last term. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。强调人（Miss Zhang），连接词可用who。句意：上学期正是张老师教我们化学。故选B。 43. ______ useful dictionary my mother bought for me! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。dictionary是单数名词，useful辅音音素开头，用What a。句意：妈妈给我买了一本多么实用的词典！故选A。 44. You dislike noisy crowded streets, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。dislike仅含否定前缀，主句为肯定句，实义动词三单，前肯后否用don’t you。句意：你讨厌嘈杂拥挤的街道，对吗？故选B。 45. — ______ didn’t you take part in the singing competition? — Because I had a bad cold. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。because回答原因，对原因提问用why。句意：——你为什么没有参加歌唱比赛？——因为我重感冒了。故选A。 46. It was this notebook ______ he lost in the classroom this morning. A. who B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型，强调事物notebook，引导词用that。句意：他今早丢在教室的正是这本笔记本。故选C。 47. ______ wonderful the natural scenery in the countryside is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。修饰形容词wonderful用How。句意：乡下的自然风光太美了！故选B。 48. You’d better go to bed early tonight, ______? A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. had you D. hadn’t you 【答案】C 【详解】考查had better反义疑问，疑问部分统一用had you。句意：你今晚最好早点睡觉，好吗？故选C。 49. — ______ pens do you need for your exam? — Two. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。pens是可数名词复数，how many询问可数名词数量。句意：——考试你需要几支笔？——两支。故选B。 50. It was at 6 p.m. ______ we finished all the cleaning work. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句，强调时间状语不用when，引导词用that。句意：我们正是在下午六点完成了所有清扫工作。故选A。 二、单句改错 51. How nice flowers they are! 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多漂亮的花啊！感叹句中，what引导的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；how引导的结构是“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此句中心词是“flowers”可数名词复数，应用what引导，所以How改为What。故答案为：How→What。 52. What an useful bike it is! 【答案】an→a 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一辆多么实用的自行车！感叹句中，可数名词单数前元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。单词useful首发音为辅音音素，需用a修饰，所以an改为a。故答案为：an→a。 53. What quickly he runs! 【答案】What→How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他跑得真快！感叹句中，what后接名词，how用来修饰形容词或副词。本句修饰副词quickly，应用how引导，所以What改为How。故答案为：What→How。 54. What a clean water it is! 【答案】去掉a 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么干净的水啊！water属于不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，因此需要删掉a。故答案为：去掉a。 55. How an interesting film it is! 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影！感叹句中，what后接名词，how只修饰形容词、副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数film，要用What an引导，所以How改为What。故答案为：How→What。 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题） Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：母亲节那天给你妈妈写一封感谢信，好吗？分析句子结构可知，“Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day”是一个祈使句，当祈使句是肯定形式时，附加疑问部分通常用 “will you?”或“won’t you?”来表示表示客气的请求或建议。故选A。 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第13题）The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个人几乎不会说法语，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”是一个否定副词，意思是“几乎不”，所以这是一个否定句，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，原句的情态动词是“can”，那么反意疑问句的助动词也应该用“can”，主语用“he”，所以是can he。故选C。 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第5题）Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请仔细做笔记。根据“Please ... notes carefully.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选D。 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题）________ car is yours, the white one or the black one? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的车是哪一辆，白色的还是黑色的？A. Whose谁的；B. What什么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪一个。根据“the white one or the black one?”可知，这是在特定范围让回答者做出选择，所以需要用“which”来提问。故选D。 5. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题）—________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—这件红色的外套多少钱？—大约三百元。A. How many多少，通常用于询问可数名词的数量；B. How much多少，多少钱，当询问价格时，通常使用How much；C. How soon多久以后，通常用于询问将来的时间；D. How long多长时间，通常用于询问时间段。 根据答语“About three hundred yuan.”可知，此处是在问价钱，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第9题）Li Lei is never late for school, ________? A. is Li Lei B. isn’t Li Lei C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：李雷上学从不迟到，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且问句主语需用代词，前半句“Li Lei is never late”中，never表示否定含义，因此前半句为否定句，后半句需用肯定形式，主语“Li Lei”需用代词“he”代替。故选C。 7. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第9题） _________ nice city it is! We can see many trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！我们随处可见树木，呼吸着新鲜的空气。根据“...nice city it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是单数名词city，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选B。 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第55题）How a sunny day it is today! 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！感叹句中，what引导的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；how引导的结构是“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此句中心词是“day”是可数名词单数，应用what引导，所以How改为What。故答案为：How→What。 2. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第58题）How a good boy he is. 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他是个多么好的男孩啊！感叹句修饰名词短语 a good boy 应用 What，How 用于修饰形容词或副词。故答案为：How→What。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $