Unit 5 Language Around the world 课文语块 复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过语块梳理与语法填空结合，构建"词汇衍生-搭配应用-语法迁移"的系统性训练体系，提升语言运用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文语块复习|39个核心语块|词汇变形、固定搭配、同义替换|从基础词汇（如symbol）到词性转换（symbol→symbolize→symbolic），再到短语应用（be known for），形成"词-句-篇"的语言构建逻辑| |单句语法填空|11道语法题|非谓语动词、虚拟语气、时态语态|以语块复习为基础，通过语法填空考查知识迁移能力，强化"词汇知识-语法规则-语境应用"的思维链条，培养语言综合运用能力|

Unit 5 Languages around the World 课文语块复习 1. the Chinese writing system_____________ 2. predict v._______→n. 3.be widely known for___________/______________ 作为......而出名______________/____________ 众所周知______________________ 4. all the way_______________ 5. ups and downs______________ 6. one of the main factors_________________ 7.at the beginning_____________ 8.a picture-based language______________ 9.symbol n.__________→v.______________→adj.___________ 10.a well-developed writing system_________ 11.lead to__________=________/________ 12.in one direction__________ 13. be of great importance_____________,相当于be+ 。 14.geography n.________→adj.___________/_______________→adv._____________ →n.____________ 15.classic works__ literature classic_______ 16. in ancient times 17.a high regard for...________________ regard ...as....__________ be highly regarded_____________=______________ 18.Chinese characters__________ character n.&v. _____________ →v.______________→adj.___________ 19.as an art form_________ 20.play a greater role in...._____________=__________________ 21.global/financial affairs______________ have an affair with________________ 22.an increasing number of ___________+_________作主语，谓语动词用___________。 和the number of 区分_______________________________________________。 23. native adj.v ___________n．___________ one's native country/land/language __________/___________/___________ 原产于……___________ 24. attitude n．___________ 对……的态度/看法___________ have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... ___________ 25. despite prep.___________, 为_____词，后常跟___________或___________ =___________ even if ___________， 为____词， 后跟___________ 26. refer to_____________________ →___________ n.  提及；参考；查阅 refer to...as...___________ 27. based adj.___________→___________ adj.基本的；基础的 base...on/upon　___________ 以……为基础/依据___________ at the base of___________ 28.date back(to...)___________＝___________ out of date___________ 29.variety n.________→v.______________→adj.___________ a variety of _____________=___________/________ for various reasons_____________ 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动_____________ 30. major adj.____________ n.____________ vi.____________ →____________n.  大多数；→____________少数.... 主修……；以……为专业____________ 大多数……____________ major company__________ major in English____________ a French major___________ the majority of people 31.means n____________ a means of communication ____________ by this means ____________ by means of____________ by no means ____________ mean vi. ____________ pt______pp_______ 意味着做某事________________________ 打算做某事________________________ meaning n._________(pl_________)→adj.___________/_______________ be meant to do_______________ 32..appreciate vt.____________vi.____________→____________ n.欣赏；感激 appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing____________ 假如……，我将不胜感激________________________ 表达对某人的感激之情____________________________________ appreciate Chinese culture______________ appreciate your support_____________ appreciate the danger_____________ express our sincere appreciation__________________ 33. struggle n．&vi.__________ 努力争取……；为……而斗争____________________ 与……作斗争____________________ 努力做某事____________________ 34.point of view 观点；看法 依某人来看____________________/________________________________________ 35.equal n．__________ adj.__________；→__________ adv. be equal to__________ 胜任(做)某事____________________ A equals B in sth. ____________________ 36.demand n．__________vt.__________→__________ adj.  高要求的；要求严格的 (迫切)需求____________________ 满足某人的需求____________________ 要求做某事____________________ demand that...(should) do...____________________ 37.description n．__________→__________ vt. be beyond description____________________ (2)give a description of...  __________ 38.relate vt.__________→ n__________ relate sth.to sb.　__________ 与……有关__________ in relation to__________ 39.have trouble with sth./in doing sth.　________________=_____________________________ 单句语法填空 1．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan. 2．It is difficult (describe) how I feel now. 3．The government official demanded that he (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused. 4．It is obvious that he is not equal to such a (demand) job. 5．They play a leading role in reducing (globe) warming. 6．The (major) of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time. 7．At that time, people (carve) some symbols on animal bones and shells. 8．Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. 9．I begged Helen (stay), but she wouldn’t listen. 10．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 11．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co-authored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women. Unit5 Languages around the World 课文语块复习 + 单句语法填空完整答案 一、课文语块复习 1. the Chinese writing system 汉字书写体系 2. predict v. 预测；预言 → prediction n. 预测，预言 3. be widely known for = be famous for 因…… 广为人知 be known as /be famous as 作为...... 而出名 It is widely known that… 众所周知 4. all the way 一路上；自始至终；特地 5. ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮；起起落落 6. one of the main factors 主要因素之一 7. at the beginning 在开端；起初 8. a picture-based language 象形文字语言 9. symbol n. 符号；象征 → symbolize v. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征性的 10. a well-developed writing system 成熟完善的文字体系 11. lead to 导致；造成 = result in /bring about 12. in one direction 朝一个方向 13. be of great importance 十分重要，相当于 be very important 14. geography n. 地理；地形 → geographic /geographical adj. 地理的 → geographically adv. 在地理上 → geographer n. 地理学家 15. classic works 经典名著；经典作品 literary classics 文学经典 16. in ancient times 在古代 17. a high regard for... 高度推崇 / 重视…… regard ...as.... 把…… 看作 be highly regarded = be well thought of 备受推崇；受到高度重视 18. Chinese characters 汉字 character n. 文字；人物；性格 v. 刻画；描述 → characterize v. 以…… 为特征 → characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的 19. as an art form 作为一种艺术形式 20. play a greater role in.... 在…… 发挥更大作用 = play a more important part in 21. global/financial affairs 全球事务 / 金融事务 have an affair with 和…… 有暧昧关系；私通 22. an increasing number of 越来越多的 + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 the number of + 复数名词，意为 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数 23. native adj. 本土的；本国的 n．本地人；土著人 one's native country/land/language 祖国 / 故土 / 母语 be native to 原产于…… 24. attitude n．态度；看法 attitude to/towards... 对…… 的态度 / 看法 have/take a (n)...attitude to/towards... 对…… 持有某种态度 25. despite prep. 尽管；不管，介词，后常跟名词 / 代词 / 动名词 = in spite of even if 即使，连词，后跟完整句子 26. refer to 提及；参考；查阅 → reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 refer to...as... 把…… 称作…… 27. based adj. 以…… 为基础的 → basic adj. 基本的；基础的 base...on/upon 把…… 建立在…… 之上 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础 / 依据 at the base of 在…… 底部 28. date back (to...) 追溯到……＝ date from out of date 过时的；过期的 29. variety n. 多样化；种类 → vary v. 变化；改变 → various adj. 各种各样的 a variety of = varieties of /various 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因 vary from...to... 从… 到… 不等；在… 到… 之间变动 30. major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修 → majority n. 大多数；→ minority n. 少数 major in 主修……；以…… 为专业 the majority of …… 大多数 major company 大公司 major in English 主修英语 a French major 法语专业学生 the majority of people 大多数人 31. means n. 方式；手段；工具 a means of communication 一种交流方式 / 工具 by this means 通过这种方式 by means of 通过；借助 by no means 绝不；一点也不 mean v. 意味着；打算 pt. meant pp. meant mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 meaning n. 意思；含义 (pl. meanings) → meaningful adj. 有意义的 /meaningless adj. 无意义的 be meant to do 应该做；旨在做；注定要做 32. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；重视 vi. 增值 → appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 appreciate＋n./pron./v-ing 欣赏 / 感激某物 / 做某事 I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 express one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 appreciate Chinese culture 欣赏中华文化 appreciate your support 感激你的支持 appreciate the danger 意识到危险 express our sincere appreciation 表达我们诚挚的谢意 33. struggle n．&vi. 奋斗；挣扎；努力 struggle for … 努力争取……；为…… 而斗争 struggle with/against … 与…… 作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 34. point of view 观点；看法 in one's opinion /from one's point of view 依某人来看 35. equal n．同等的人 / 物 adj. 相等的；平等的 → equally adv. 平等地 be equal to 等于；胜任 be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任 (做) 某事 A equals B in sth. A 在某方面比得上 B 36. demand n．需求；要求 vt. 要求 → demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 in (great) demand (迫切) 需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……（虚拟语气，should 可省） 37. description n．描述；形容 → describe vt. 描述 be beyond description 难以形容 give a description of... 描述…… 38. relate vt. 讲述；使关联 → relation n. 关系 relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事 be related to 与…… 有关 in relation to 关于；与…… 相比 39. have trouble with sth./in doing sth. 做某事有困难 = have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth. 二、单句语法填空答案 1. related 2. to describe 3. (should) be told 4. demanding 5. global 6. majority 7. carved 8. has 9. to stay 10. dating 11. based 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $