专题12 代词（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为指导，通过分层训练（夯实-提升-真题）系统覆盖代词核心考点，实现从基础梳理到应试突破的完整进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（含人称/物主/反身代词等基础题）|单句型单选，聚焦基础辨析|从代词概念生成（如人称代词主宾格）到基本应用（如反身代词固定搭配），构建基础认知链| |核心突破提升练|10题（含不定代词/指示代词等综合题）|语境化单选，强化易混点区分|围绕代词功能拓展（如不定代词both/neither区别、指示代词that/those指代），形成应用逻辑网络| |真题溯源过关练|8题（2018-2025年省考真题）|真题复刻单选，凸显命题规律|整合高频考点（如other系列、it作形式宾语），实现从知识到应试能力的迁移|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为专题12 代词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.—Who is that boy over there? —______ is my classmate. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 【答案】A 【解析】作主语，用人称代词主格，he指代“那个男孩”。 2. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk. A. my; My B. mine; Mine C. my; Mine D. mine; My 【答案】C 【解析】第一空后有名词pen，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。 3. The girl can dress ______ now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】dress oneself 表示“自己穿衣”，用反身代词herself。 4. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】询问“什么科目”，用疑问代词What，which通常指有范围的选择。 5. There are two books on the desk. You can take ______ of them. A. both B. all C. either D. every 【答案】C 【解析】两者中的任意一个，用either；both指两者都，但此处意为“可以拿任意一本”。 6. I have two brothers. ______ of them are workers. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】两个兄弟，两者都，用Both。 7. —Would you like ______ milk? —No, thanks. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】A 【解析】在疑问句中表示建议、请求或期望肯定回答时，用some，不用any。 8. There is ______ water in the bottle. It’s empty. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】water不可数，且瓶子是空的，表示“几乎没有”，用little（否定意义）。 9. I have ______ friends here, so I often feel lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】friends可数，表示“几乎没有”，且感到孤独，用few（否定意义）。 10. We should help ______ other. A. one B. each C. every D. all 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配each other“互相”。 11. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. A. that B. it C. one D. those 【答案】A 【解析】比较级中，用that代替不可数名词或单数名词（weather），避免重复。 12. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that one. A. that B. it C. one D. those 【答案】D 【解析】代替复数名词apples，用those。 13. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ______. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】不确定的另一件（同类事物中的另一个），用another。 14. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, ______ are dancing. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】C 【解析】表示“一些……另一些……”，用some...others...。 15. I have two pencils. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】两者中的另一个，用the other。 16. —Is there ______ wrong with your bike? —No, nothing. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句中用anything表示“某事”。 17. ______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to learn English well。 18. I found ______ interesting to play chess. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to play chess。 19. —Who taught you English? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】by oneself“独自地”，用反身代词myself。 20. The teacher asked ______ students to hand in homework. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰students，用his。 21. These shoes are too small for me. Can you show me ______ pair? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】再一双（不确定的另一双），用another。 22. We have ______ time to finish the work, so don’t worry. A. many B. a lot C. plenty of D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】time不可数，plenty of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数，表示“足够多”。 23. —Do you have ______ money? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句和否定句中用any。 24. I have three sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】三者或以上都用all；both指两者。 25. —Which of the two dresses do you like better? —I like ______. They are both ugly. A. neither B. either C. all D. none 【答案】A 【解析】两者都不喜欢，用neither。 26. The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. that B. it C. one D. those 【答案】A 【解析】population为不可数名词，用that代替。 27. I have a cat. ______ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Its’ 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，没有撇号。 28. ______ book is this? It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】询问所属关系，用Whose。 29. Everyone should be responsible for ______ actions. A. himself B. their C. his D. them 【答案】C 【解析】everyone作主语，传统用法中用his，也可用their（现代英语），但中职常考his，此处选C更规范。 30. —I want to buy a T-shirt. —Here are some. You can choose ______ you like. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however 【答案】B 【解析】从给定的T恤中选择任意一件，用whichever（表示“任何一个”）。 [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 31.I have several novels written by Liu Cixin.You can borrow if you like. A.one B.it C. every D.both 【答案】A 【解析】several novels（几本小说），所以不可能是借“它”，排除B。every做代词时只可用作定语，故排除C。both表示两者之间，这里没有明确只有两本小说，故排除D。这里考的试不定代词one,故选A。 [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 32.Mr. Green has two sons. One is a teacher, ________ is an engineer. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“格林先生有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是一名工程师。”两个当中的一个“另一个”用the other。 [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 33.I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我对警察只有赞扬因为他们经常帮助人们解决麻烦。”nothing but意为“只有”。 [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 34.—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________. I like green. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢，我喜欢绿色。”either意为“两者其一”，both意为“两者都”，neither意为“两者都不”，none意为“没有一个人/物(用于三者及其以上)”。根据句意可知答案。 [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 35.Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“凯瑟琳试了许多办法来解决这个问题，但都没用。”all 意为“全，都(用于三者及其以上)”，none意为“没有一个人/物(用于三者及其以上)”，neither意为“两者都不”，both意为“两者都”。根据句意可知答案。 [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 36. Could you stay here a little longer? I have _____ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事/物（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事/物（常用于肯定句中）；nothing没有事/东西；everything每一件事。句意：“你能多待一会儿吗？关于我明天的计划，我有一些事情告诉你。”故答案为something。 [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 37.A smile costs but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。根据题意，”微笑不要付出什么成本，却可以给予（别人）很多”，因此选nothing. [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 38.Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch later. A. one B. those C. them D. it 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查代词。根据题意可知指代的是提过的那场篮球比赛，指代同一类事物中的同一个，应用it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为专题12 代词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.—Who is that boy over there? —______ is my classmate. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk. A. my; My B. mine; Mine C. my; Mine D. mine; My 3. The girl can dress ______ now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 5. There are two books on the desk. You can take ______ of them. A. both B. all C. either D. every 6. I have two brothers. ______ of them are workers. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 7. —Would you like ______ milk? —No, thanks. A. some B. any C. many D. much 8. There is ______ water in the bottle. It’s empty. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. I have ______ friends here, so I often feel lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. We should help ______ other. A. one B. each C. every D. all 11. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. A. that B. it C. one D. those 12. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that one. A. that B. it C. one D. those 13. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ______. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 14. There are many people in the park. Some are walking, ______ are dancing. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 15. I have two pencils. One is red, and ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 16. —Is there ______ wrong with your bike? —No, nothing. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. ______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 18. I found ______ interesting to play chess. A. it B. that C. this D. one 19. —Who taught you English? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 20. The teacher asked ______ students to hand in homework. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 21. These shoes are too small for me. Can you show me ______ pair? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 22. We have ______ time to finish the work, so don’t worry. A. many B. a lot C. plenty of D. a few 23. —Do you have ______ money? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 24. I have three sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 25. —Which of the two dresses do you like better? —I like ______. They are both ugly. A. neither B. either C. all D. none 26. The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. that B. it C. one D. those 27. I have a cat. ______ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Its’ 28. ______ book is this? It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 29. Everyone should be responsible for ______ actions. A. himself B. their C. his D. them 30. —I want to buy a T-shirt. —Here are some. You can choose ______ you like. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 31.I have several novels written by Liu Cixin.You can borrow if you like. A.one B.it C. every D.both [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 32.Mr. Green has two sons. One is a teacher, ________ is an engineer. A. others B. the other C. other D. another [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 33.I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 34.—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________. I like green. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 35.Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither D. both [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 36. Could you stay here a little longer? I have _____ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 37.A smile costs but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第21题] 38.Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch later. A. one B. those C. them D. it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $