3 甘肃省2026年初中学业水平考试英语•原创模拟卷(三)(无听力音频)-【练客中考】2026年甘肃省中考英语原创模拟卷配套课件
2026-06-25
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-模拟预测 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 甘肃省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 4.13 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 作者 | 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 练客中考·原创卷 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-25 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58494744.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖甘肃中考英语核心考点,严格对接中考说明,系统梳理听力理解(20分)、语法与情景对话(20分)、完形填空(15分)、阅读理解(30分)等八大题型的考查要求,通过分析各题型考点权重(如语法中代词、时态语态占比超40%),归纳常考题型(听力四小节、阅读理解A/B/C篇),体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于“原创模拟卷+真题元素+核心素养融合”,如听力短文理解围绕孔子思想考查细节与主旨,培养文化意识;完形填空通过“卷发女孩”故事训练语境分析和词汇辨析,提升思维品质。语法部分详解there be句型“就近原则”等易错点,阅读理解提供“细节定位法”等技巧,帮助学生掌握答题策略,教师可依托此资料制定系统复习计划,助力学生高效冲刺中考。
内容正文:
英 语
速查册
英语·原创模拟卷(三)
甘肃省2026初中学业水平考试
卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1._____ 2._____
A B C D E
1.Look at the sign. You can’t ride a bicycle here.
2.The cup is made of glass, so it looks clear and smooth.
C
D
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3._____ 4._____ 5._____
A B C D E
3. Leo listened to the radio to improve his pronunciation.
4. We climb the hill and enjoy the fresh air on weekends.
5. Winter in Gansu is very cold, and snow is a common and beautiful sight.
A
B
E
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第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6.A. Don’t worry.
B. Thank you.
C. Sure,here you are.
( )7.A. By keeping a diary.
B. It sounds great!
C. I like it a lot.
6. May I use your dictionary, Mary?
7. Emily, how do you improve your writing?
C
A
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( )8.A. Of course not. B. What a pity! C. That’s really bad.
( )9.A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good luck. C. Yes,I have.
( )10.A. Sorry,I won’t. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind.
9. Have you read Little Women yet?
8. Linda, would you mind me turning up the TV?
10. Don’t listen to music in class, Amy.
A
C
A
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卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11.How does Joe like comedies?
A. He can’t stand them.
B. He doesn’t mind them.
C. He enjoys watching them.
W: Do you like comedies, Joe?
M: No. I think they’re boring, and I can’t stand them.
Q: How does Joe like comedies?
A
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( )12.Where are the two speakers probably?
A. At a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C.In a library.
W: Can I help you, Sir?
M: Yes. I’d like a sweater as a birthday gift for my dad.
Q: Where are the two speakers probably?
A
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( )13.What did Maria lose?
A. Her pen. B. Her handbag. C. Her mobile phone.
W: Maria looks unhappy today. What happened, Peter?
M: She remembered she put the mobile phone in her handbag, but she couldn’t find it anywhere.
Q: What did Maria lose?
C
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( )14.How often does Nick have music lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
W: When do you have music lessons every week, Nick?
M: On Mondays and Wednesdays.
Q: How often does Nick have music lessons?
B
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( )15.Why does the boy dislike summer in his city?
A.Because it’s too hot.
B.Because it rains a lot.
C.Because the weather is too dry.
W: I don’t like summer here because it’s too hot to stay outside for a long time. Do you like summer?
M: No. It rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad.
Q: Why does the boy dislike summer in his city?
B
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第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! Today we are going to talk about Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in Chinese history. ⑯Confucius was born in 551 BC and he lived in a really difficult time. ⑰Different groups fought with each other and people almost forgot good manners. This made Confucius feel sad, so he decided to teach people to be kind. His key idea was “ren”. ⑱ It includes the famous golden rule that we should treat others as we want to be treated.
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卷卷都有真新题 卷卷都能大提升
He also believed that good leaders should stay kind and care about their people. This would help the leader set a good example. ⑲ What’s more, he thought music could help things in the world get along well. He accepted students from all families, not just rich ones. Confucius died when he was about 72, but his ideas have deeply influenced Chinese people for thousands of years. Now he’s seen as one of the most important teachers in China’s history.
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( )16.When was Confucius born?
In 515 BC.
B. In 551 BC.
C. In 651 BC.
( )17.Why did Confucius want to teach people to be kind?
A. Because he liked making similar friends.
B. Because he wanted to be a good leader.
C. Because people forgot good manners.
B
C
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( )18.What is the “golden rule” according to the text?
A. Know what you are really enjoying.
B. Treat others as you want to be treated.
C. Be honest and keep your own promises.
( )19.What did Confucius think of music?
A. It could help people fight better.
B. It could make things get on well.
C. It could teach people good habits.
B
B
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( )20.What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Confucius’ students.
B. The difficult time Confucius lived in.
C. Introduction to Confucius and his ideas.
C
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Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1.—In this game,robots are not allowed to take place of human players.
—I agree.After all,the game is for people to show their skills.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。take the place of表示“代替”,为固定搭配。故选C。
C
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( )2.The teacher told the students that keeping calm and following the rules can bring them enough when an earthquake happens suddenly.
A. patience B. energy C. courage D. safety
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心;energy能量;courage勇气;safety安全。根据语境,当地震突然发生时,保持冷静、遵守规则能给学生们带来足够的安全保障。故选D。
D
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( )3.Local governments have thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to traditional culture.
A. your B. our C. her D. his
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。your你的/你们的;our我们的;her她(的);his他的。根据句意,地方政府想了很多办法鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。故选B。
B
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( )4.If x=5 and y=2,what’s the answer to the problem: 4x-2y= ?
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-two
【解析】考查数学计算。将x=5,y=2代入表达式4x-2y,计算可得:4×5-2×2=16。故选A。
A
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( )5.—Before we start the project,let’s make sure we’re all .
—OK,I couldn’t agree more.
A.at the drop of a hat B. with flying colours
C.up in the air D. on the same page
【解析】考查谚语俗语。at the drop of a hat立刻;with flying colours大获全胜地;up in the air悬而未决;on the same page意见一致,达成共识。根据语境,项目开始前要确保大家意见一致。故选D。
D
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( )6.Please keep as quiet as you can watching birds,because noise will make them afraid and fly away.
A. while B. before C. after D. until
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据句意,观鸟时请尽量保持安静,噪音会让鸟儿害怕并飞走。此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
A
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( )7.There many new books,computers and reading desks in the village’s free library,and they bring more knowledge and joy to the children in the countryside.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。离be动词最近的主语“many new books”为复数,且句子描述的是现在的情况,因此用are。故选B。
B
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知识拓展
There be句型的时态
There be句型中的主谓一致
There be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。用法示例:
There is a tree and some flowers in the garden. 花园里有一棵树和一些花。
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( )8.—Amy, will your class go on the study trip to the science museum?
—Hmm,in a week.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how far多远;how long多长(时间/距离);how often多久一次;how soon多久以后。答语“in a week”表示“一周后”,用how soon提问。故选D。
D
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( )9.—Jack playing table tennis at the age of 7 and he has been training hard for 6 years.
—No wonder he can play so well in the school sports meeting.
A. turned on B. took up C. dropped by D. gave away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开;took up开始从事;dropped by顺便拜访;gave away赠送。根据语境,Jack 在7岁时开始打乒乓球,已经刻苦训练了6年。故选B。
B
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( )10.—Why do you look so ?
—Guess what! A foreign exchange student from Canada will come to our class next month,and I’m going to be his partner to help him learn Chinese.
A. excited B. exciting C. amazed D. amazing
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited感到兴奋的(修饰人);exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物);amazed感到惊讶的(修饰人);amazing令人惊讶的(修饰物)。此处描述人的感受且表“感到兴奋的”之意,用excited。故选A。
A
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( )11.Though Mike his parents have tried Gansu sweet rice wine,they all know the tasty food and plan to taste it one day.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. so; that
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都;so…that…如此……以至于……。根据后文“they all know the tasty food and plan to taste it one day”可知,Mike和他的父母都没尝过甘肃甜米酒。故选B。
B
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( )12.When you ask for help in a foreign country,you can ask by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politer B. politest
C. more politely D. most politely
【解析】考查副词的比较级。修饰动词ask需用副词politely,其比较级为more politely。根据句意,在国外求助时,用“could”代替“can”会更礼貌。故选C。
C
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( )13.—I saw a boy with a basketball running towards the playground. Who is he?
—He be Mike.He is the only one who likes playing basketball in our class.
A.can’t B. might C. must D. should
【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t不可能;might可能;must一定;should应该。根据后文“He is the only one who likes playing basketball in our class.”可知,这个男孩一定是Mike。故选C。
C
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( )14.Which sign tells you not to put your hands between the two doors when they close?
A. B. C. D.
【解析】考查图识标志。A项为小心门夹手;B项为禁止倚靠;C项为禁止乱扔垃圾;D项为禁止触摸。题干要求的是防止手被门夹到的标志。故选A。
A
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( )15.— is the person you want to thank most in your life?
—My grandma. She taught me to be honest and brave when I was little.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;What什么;How如何;Who谁。答语是“My grandma”(我的奶奶),表示人,所以用who提问。故选D。
D
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( )16.What does the picture on the right tell us?
A. The girl doesn’t have time to watch TV.
B. The girl thinks the boy sings beautifully.
C. The girl likes listening to music.
D. The girl feels unhappy with the noise.
【解析】考查图片理解。图中女孩捂着耳朵,脑海里呈现出有噪音的电视画面,说明她对噪音感到不开心。A项“没时间看电视”;B项“觉得男孩唱歌好听”;C项“喜欢听音乐”均不符合图片信息。故选D。
D
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( )17.Chinese Tai Chi to many foreign countries as a healthy sport since it was added to the world traditional culture list.
A. spreads B. spread C. has spread D. will spread
【解析】考查动词的时态。“since it was added…”是现在完成时的标志,主语“Chinese Tai Chi”为单数,故用has spread。故选C。
C
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( )18.It’s reported that a teenage robot competition in the science and technology museum next Friday.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. will be held
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。“next Friday”表示将来的时间,且“competition”与“hold”是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选D。
D
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( )19.—I’m sorry,but what did he say just now?
—He asked .
A. who has been to Beijing in your class
B. when did China become a member of the WTO
C. what was wrong with your computer
D. which kind of paper cutting works had we made
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,且主句为一般过去时(asked),从句需用相应的过去时态。A项时态不匹配;B项是疑问句语序;C项是陈述句语序且时态为一般过去时,符合要求;D项是疑问句语序。故选C。
C
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( )20.—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year.
— .Small actions can make a big difference.
A. That’s all right B. I don’t think so
C. I couldn’t agree more D. It’s my pleasure
【解析】考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;It’s my pleasure不客气,乐意效劳。根据后句“Small actions can make a big difference(小行动能带来大改变)”可知,对方完全同意“双面用纸每年能节省大量木材”的观点。故选C。
C
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Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
For years I felt unhappy with the “bird’s nest” on my head. My mother thought my hair was 1 .However,my classmates didn’t agree.They often laughed at me.
( )1.A. beautiful B. strange C. funny D. amazing
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful漂亮的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据前文“I felt unhappy with the ‘bird’s nest’ on my head”和转折词“However”可知,妈妈认为“我”的头发是漂亮的,与同学的态度相反。故选A。
A
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When I went to college,I decided to 2 my hairstyle.I had my curly hair straightened. However,it cost me $500 every six months to do this. People said I was 3 to spend that much.But for me,I would do anything to 4 again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
( )2.A. follow B. change C. accept D. hide
B
( )3.A. unhappy B. crazy C. angry D. creative
( )4.A. hardly B. ever C. never D. almost
B
C
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3.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unhappy不开心的;crazy疯狂的;angry生气的;creative有创造力的。根据前文“it cost me $500 every six months”可知,人们认为花这么多钱做头发是疯狂的。故选B。
4.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;ever曾经;never绝不;almost几乎。根据语境,“我”愿意做任何事,只为再也不要在镜子里看到那个卷发的自己。故选C。
2.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。follow跟随;change改变;accept接受;hide隐藏。根据后文“I had my curly hair straightened.”可知,“我”上大学后决定改变发型。故选B。
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But when I had to start renting(租) my own flat,the 5 became too high,and I began 6 if I should carry on with my plan. In the end,I found a “curly-haired” salon,a place designed for girls with strange hair.
( )5.A. truth B. mark C. cost D. style
( )6.A. answering B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting
5. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。truth真相;mark标记;cost花费;style风格。根据前文“it cost me $500 every six months”和“start renting(租) my own flat”可知,自己租房后,花费变得太高了。故选C。
C
6. 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。answering回答;wondering琢磨;believing相信;forgetting忘记。根据语境,“我”开始琢磨是否应该继续这个计划。故选B。
B
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When I arrived there,the stylist,Jacquai,was waiting for me.As my head was covered with a jelly-like jam,I asked,“Do you really think this will 7 ?”
( )7.A. finish B. fail C. work D. join
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finish完成;fail失败;work起作用;join加入。根据前文“my head was covered with a jelly-like jam”可知,“我”问造型师这个方法是否真的会起作用。故选C。
C
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“Sure.No curly hair is 8 ,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”
After an hour,Jacquai had finished her work.She had fixed my hair using only her hands.I couldn’t believe it.My hair looked beautiful!
( )8.A. meaningless B. helpless C. useless D. hopeless
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless无意义的;helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless无可救药的。根据后文“You just haven’t found a way to deal with it.”可知,造型师表示没有卷发是无可救药的,只是没找到合适的打理方式。故选D。
D
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Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and 9 than ever. People say that I’m looking better and better,but they can’t find out 10 it has changed. I don’t need to explain it.I know that my hair speaks for itself.
( )9.A. cheerful B. honest C. patient D. bored
A
( )10.A. where B. what C. which D. how
D
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10.【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里;what什么;which哪一个;how如何。根据语境,人们说“我”看起来越来越好,但不知道是如何变的。故选D。
9.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cheerful开心的;honest诚实的;patient有耐心的;bored烦闷的。根据前文“Now my world has changed.”和“I am more outgoing”可知,“我”比以前更开朗、更开心了。故选A。
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因卷发被嘲笑,尝试改变发型后重获自信的故事。
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Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。具体展示了青少年一天中不同时段的生理状态变化情况。
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阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
( )1.Teenagers start feeling sleepy about one hour earlier than adults do.
【解析】细节理解题。根据左上角“Getting sleepy”部分的第一句“Melatonin… rises about an hour later in teens than in adults.”可知,青少年感到困倦的时间比成年人晚约一小时,而非早一小时。故填B。
B
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( )2.The blue light from electronic products prevent melatonin from increasing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据左上角“Getting sleepy”部分的第二句“The blue light from electronic products can stop melatonin from rising…”可知,来自电子产品的蓝光会阻止褪黑素升高。故填A。
A
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( )3.Teenagers may have a stronger wish for snacks in the afternoon.
( )4.From 3 AM to 7 AM,teenagers’ energy level is at its highest.
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据左下角“Getting bored”部分的第一句“You feel bored, and you might want to eat snacks very much.”可知,青少年在下午可能会非常想吃零食。故填A。
4.【解析】细节理解题。根据右上角“Energy drop”部分的第一句“Your energy is at its lowest.”可知,凌晨3点到7点是青少年能量水平最低的时候,而非最高。故填B。
A
B
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( )5.During the morning,teenagers’ body temperature goes up.
【解析】细节理解题。根据右侧“Energy up”部分的第一句“Your body temperature rises during the morning…”可知,上午青少年的体温会上升。故填A。
A
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B
景德镇炸鸡排摊主爆红,带动当地旅游
During China’s National Day holiday,Li Junyong—who runs a fried chicken stall in Jingdezhen—became an internet star overnight.Even on rainy days,long lines formed in front of his stall.Many visitors waited for over an hour just to buy his chicken.
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Why did Li’s stall get so popular? First,he talked with customers in a funny talk show style.His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy.Second,his fried chicken was cheap: one piece cost only 6 yuan.Third,he cared a lot about students.He gave students discounts and served them first after 4:30 p.m.every day.
Li’s stall brought nice changes to Jingdezhen.Every day,more than
5,000 tourists came to his stall.This even made the city’s travel bookings rise by 10%.Because of his great service,Li was hired as the “tourism promoter(推广人)” of Jingdezhen.Local workers also helped keep order at his stall due to the large crowds.
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Li has run the stall for 9 years.He has always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer.His story tells us: “Sincerity(真诚) is the best skill.” Small but warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—and even help local tourism develop.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在景德镇经营炸鸡摊的李俊永因有趣的聊天风格、价格实惠的炸鸡以及对学生群体的关怀,使他的摊位变得非常受欢迎,还让他成为了景德镇的“旅游推广大使”,他的故事告诉我们真诚能带来成功。
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阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )6.What made Li Junyong’s fried chicken stall popular?
Only the low price of his chicken.
His humorous style and kind service.
C. The long lines in front of his stall.
D. The rainy weather during the holiday.
B
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,李俊永的摊位走红有三大原因:脱口秀式的幽默聊天风格、实惠的价格、对学生的贴心优待,这些都属于幽默的交流方式和友善的服务。A项“只有实惠的价格”表述片面;C项“摊位前排长队”是走红的结果而非原因;D项“假期的雨天”与走红无关。故选B。
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( )7.How did Li’s stall influence Jingdezhen?
A. It made the city’s travel bookings increase by 10%.
B. It made local workers lose their jobs.
C. It made the price of Li’s fried chicken rise to 10 yuan per piece.
D. It made tourists visit Jingdezhen just for Li’s fried chicken.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This even made the city’s travel bookings rise by 10%.”可知,李俊永的摊位让景德镇的旅游订单增长了10%。B项“让当地工人失业”;C项“炸鸡涨到10元一块”;D项“游客只为炸鸡来景德镇”均未在文中提及。故选A。
A
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( )8.What new job did Li get for his great service?
A. A fried chicken cook. B. A local worker.
C. The city’s tourism promoter. D. A professional talk-show host.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of his great service, Li was hired as the ‘tourism promoter(推广人)’ of Jingdezhen.”可知,他因优质服务被聘为景德镇的旅游推广人。A项“炸鸡厨师”是他原本的身份;B项“当地工人”;D项“专业脱口秀主持人”均不符合文意。故选C。
C
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( )9.What can we learn from Li’s story?
A. Cheap food is always the most popular.
B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success.
C. Running a fried chicken stall is very easy.
D. All internet stars can help local tourism.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincerity(真诚) is the best skill.”以及他9年专注做美食、友好对待顾客的经历可知,真诚与友善能够带来成功。A项“实惠的食物总是最受欢迎”过于绝对;C项“开炸鸡摊很容易”文中未提及;D项“所有网红都能助力当地旅游”表述绝对。故选B。
B
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( )10.Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A cookbook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A local news report.
【解析】文章出处题。文章讲述了摊主李俊永凭借幽默和真诚走红,进而带动当地旅游业的真实故事,符合新闻报道的题材特点。故选D。
D
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C
While surfing the Internet,you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower.Most cats fight or look unhappy.Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water?
Evolution may be the first reason.Different from dogs,cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years.They still act a lot like their ancestor,the African wildcat.African wildcats usually hunt on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water.
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Being wet may also influence cats’ senses.Jennifer Vonk,a cat expert from Oakland University,said that cats find being wet uncomfortable,and it can mess with their sense of smell.Water can hide a cat’s natural smell,making them upset.It may also bring new smells they don’t like,like the chemicals in tap water.
On the other hand,getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance.For example,whiskers(胡须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way.When whiskers get wet,cats might not sense movements,another cat expert Vitale explained.
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“In general,cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News.She explained that cats can clean themselves.Taking showers may also cause trauma(精神创伤) to cats,which can influence the human-animal relationship.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述猫不喜欢水的原因。
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阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
( )11.What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.The way people train wild animals at home.
B.The way living things slowly change over time.
C.The way animals find food in different places.
D.The way living things make their homes safe.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“…cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor, the African wildcat.”可知,猫在过去的一万年里变化不大,行为和祖先非洲野猫很像。结合上下文,“evolution”指的是物种随时间发生的缓慢变化。故选B。
B
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( )12.How does water upset cats?
A. It covers up their natural smell.
B. It stops all of their senses from working.
C. The chemicals in the water make them sick.
D. It makes them unable to smell things.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset.”可知,因为水会掩盖猫的自然气味,所以它们会感到不安。故选A。
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( )13.How can we help cats keep their balance,according to Vitale?
A. By throwing them up high.
B. By keeping their whiskers dry.
C. By keeping them on the move.
D. By showing them around a new place.
B
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【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers(胡须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, another cat expert Vitale explained.”可知,猫的胡须淋湿后会影响它们对周围环境的感知和平衡,故推测出要“保持它们的胡须干燥”才能帮助它们维持平衡。故选B。
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( )14.What advice does Alison Diesel give?
A. Don’t bathe cats.
B. Keep cats’ living places clean.
C. Take a shower before holding cats.
D. Stay close to cats to build a relationship.
A
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,’ US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma(精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.”可知,专家建议一般不需要给猫洗澡,那可能给猫带来精神创伤。故选A。
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( )15.What is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…)
A. B. C. D.
【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出“猫不喜欢水”这一话题,第二至四段分别从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述原因,第五段提出建议与结论,属于“总—分—总”的写作结构。故选D。
D
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解题技巧
文章结构
解答此类试题,考生要从以下5点入手:
1.通读全文:快速浏览文章,把握主旨大意、各段落大意及核心观点。
2.分析段落关系:判断段落间是总分、分总、总分总,还是并列、递进、对比等关系。
3.关注关键句:留意文章开头、结尾及各段落首句、尾句,这些常揭示文章结构和写作意图。
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Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Sometimes,we meet our most important friend when we least expect it.A social media user was going for a bike ride when she saved a cat and this 1.__________ cat changed her life! In a heartwarming video,she shared how she met her cat.
into,life,could,spend,though,pass away,ago,she,lovely,luck
【解析】空格处修饰名词cat,需用形容词。结合备选词汇可知,lovely(可爱的)符合语境,句意为“这只可爱的猫改变了她的生活”。故填lovely。
lovely
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“About 17 years 2._________,I was riding along a country road and found an orange cat near a tree,” she posted.
into,life,could,spend,though,pass away,ago,she,lovely,luck
【解析】“时间段+ago”是固定结构,表示“多久以前”。句中“About 17 years ago”意为“大约17年前”,符合时态和语境。故填ago。
ago
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This meeting turned 3._______ a lifelong friendship.When she saw the little cat,she knew she had to save her.4._________ it wasn’t easy to bike home holding a cat,she did her best.
into,life,could,spend,though,pass away,ago,she,lovely,luck
3.【解析】turn into表示“变成;转变为”。句意为“这次相遇转变成了一段终身的友谊”,符合逻辑。故填into。
into
4.【解析】空格处引导让步状语从句。结合备选词汇可知,though(虽然;尽管)符合语境,句意为“虽然骑车带着猫回家并不容易,但她尽了最大努力”。句首单词首字母需大写,故填Though。
Though
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At home,she started caring for the cat.She and 5._________ sister named their new pet Lucy. Their mum was unsure the two daughters 6.________ take good care of her.But a few days later,Lucy turned out to be always around them.“She followed me everywhere,” the woman wrote.
into,life,could,spend,though,pass away,ago,she,lovely,luck
her
could
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5.【解析】空格处修饰名词sister,需用形容词性物主代词。主语是she,对应的形容词性物主代词是her,句意为“她和她的妹妹给新宠物取名为Lucy”。故填her。
6. 【解析】空格处表示“能够”,且主句为一般过去时(was unsure),从句需用相应的过去时态。could是can的过去式,符合语境,句意为“她们的妈妈不确定两个女儿能否照顾好她”。故填could。
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Sadly,Lucy 7._____________ in May 2024.But she had lived a wonderful 8._______ in her new home!Her owner gave her all the love and tried to 9._________ lots of time with her every day. “I think everyone would be 10._________ to have a cat like Lucy,” she ended the video.“I know I was.”
into,life,could,spend,though,pass away,ago,she,lovely,luck
passed away
life
spend
lucky
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7.【解析】根据前文“Sadly”(令人难过的是),结合备选词汇可知,pass away(去世)符合语境。动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed。故填passed away。
8. 【解析】live a wonderful life表示“过上美好的生活”。句意为“但她在新家过上了美好的生活”,符合语境。故填life。
9.【解析】try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,结合备选词汇可知,spend(花费)符合语境,spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”。故填spend。
10.【解析】空格处作表语,需用形容词。结合备选词汇可知,luck的形容词形式是lucky(幸运的),句意为“我想每个人都会很幸运能拥有像Lucy这样的猫”。故填lucky。
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名社交媒体用户17年前骑行时偶遇并救助了一只猫,这只猫成为她毕生重要的朋友,虽于2024年5月离世,但在主人的关爱下度过了美好的一生的故事。
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Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? For the first few months,they cry and make noises.Around 12 months old,they start saying their first words.These are often words they hear a lot or words for things they like,such as “mama” or “dada”.Scientists say sounds like “ma” and “da” are easy for babies to make.So when a baby says “mama”,they might just be trying to make noises.
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All children begin learning their language by listening first,and then speaking.They begin with simple words for things,like “ball” or “cat”.Then,they learn to say some action words like “eat” or “run”.Slowly,they learn more words and start to make sentences.
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Some children speak early,some later—but with practice,they all learn.People often ask themselves... help practice their children’s speaking skills. First of all,it’s important to make a good language learning environment.We can read picture books together every day.Secondly,we should make learning playful.We can sing the words or simple sentences out with the children.
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So when you start to learn another language,remember: it took you years to learn your first language.If you want to improve your English,keep listening and trying to speak,and you will be surprised at your progress!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类(尤其是婴儿)如何学习第一语言,并将此过程与学习外语(如英语)的方法联系起来。
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1.When do babies start saying their first words?
______________________________________________________________
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around 12 months old, they start saying their first words.”可知,婴儿在大约12个月大时开始说出第一个词。
When they are around 12 months old./Around 12 months old.
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2.According to scientists,why do babies make “mama” and “dada” sounds?
______________________________________________________________
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say sounds like ‘ma’ and ‘da’ are easy for babies to make.”可知,科学家认为这类发音对婴儿来说很容易发出,所以他们会发出“mama”和“dada”的声音。
Because they are easy for them to make.
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3.Please complete the third step in the chart.(请完成图表中的第三步。)
______________________________________________________________
【解析】补全信息题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Slowly, they learn more words and start to make sentences.”,这与图表前两步“Listening and saying simple words for things.”“Learning to say some action words.”的结构一致,是儿童语言学习的第三步。
Learning more words and starting to make sentences.
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4.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)
______________________________________________________________
【解析】补全句子题。原句为“People often ask themselves… help practice their children’s speaking skills.”,结合上下文逻辑,这里表达的是“人们经常问他们自己如何能帮助他们的孩子们练习口语”,因此填入“how they can”使句子完整、逻辑连贯。
how they can
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5.What quality do we need when learning a language? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性问题。文章最后一段提到“it took you years to learn your first language”,说明语言学习是一个漫长的过程,因此需要耐心(patience)。这是合理的推断,言之有理即可。
We need patience, because learning a language is a long process./…(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi,Lily.What did you do during the May Day holiday?
B: 1.________ It was unforgettable!
A. Where did you go in Gansu?
B. I took a trip to Dunhuang in Gansu.
C. What can we do as students to help?
D. I helped my mum cook meals every day.
E.I also saw camels walking slowly on Mingsha Mountain.
F.Small actions can protect these cultural relics well!
G.We can build more shops around the grottoes for tourists.
B
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A: Sounds wonderful.2.________
B: I went to the Mogao Grottoes and Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang.
A. Where did you go in Gansu?
B. I took a trip to Dunhuang in Gansu.
C. What can we do as students to help?
D. I helped my mum cook meals every day.
E.I also saw camels walking slowly on Mingsha Mountain.
F.Small actions can protect these cultural relics well!
G.We can build more shops around the grottoes for tourists.
A
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A: What amazing things did you see there?
B: I saw beautiful wall paintings in the grottoes.3.________
A. Where did you go in Gansu?
B. I took a trip to Dunhuang in Gansu.
C. What can we do as students to help?
D. I helped my mum cook meals every day.
E.I also saw camels walking slowly on Mingsha Mountain.
F.Small actions can protect these cultural relics well!
G.We can build more shops around the grottoes for tourists.
E
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A: But I heard some cultural relics(文物) in Dunhuang are damaged by sand and wind.
B: Yeah,that’s really a pity for these valuable treasures.We need to take action to protect these cultural relics.
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A: 4.________
B: We can tell tourists not to touch the wall paintings when visiting the grottoes.
A. Where did you go in Gansu?
B. I took a trip to Dunhuang in Gansu.
C. What can we do as students to help?
D. I helped my mum cook meals every day.
E.I also saw camels walking slowly on Mingsha Mountain.
F.Small actions can protect these cultural relics well!
G.We can build more shops around the grottoes for tourists.
C
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A: Great idea.I think we can make English posters to remind foreign visitors,too.
B: That’s a good plan.5.________
A. Where did you go in Gansu?
B. I took a trip to Dunhuang in Gansu.
C. What can we do as students to help?
D. I helped my mum cook meals every day.
E.I also saw camels walking slowly on Mingsha Mountain.
F.Small actions can protect these cultural relics well!
G.We can build more shops around the grottoes for tourists.
F
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Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Teachers always encourage ________(we) to face challenges bravely.
2.We should ________(value) the hard-won peace and love our motherland.
1.【解析】动词encourage后接人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格是us。故填us。
us
2. 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。故填value。
value
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3.This is my ____________(four) time to join in the school charity sale.
4.A lot of meaningful activities _________________(organize) to celebrate National Day every year.
3.【解析】表示“第几次”需用序数词,four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
fourth
4. 【解析】主语activities与动词organize是被动关系,且every year提示用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“are+过去分词”。故填are organized。
are organized
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5.We are looking for ways ______________(learn) about the history of the Yellow River.
6.Reading more books is _____________(help) to improve our writing skills little by little.
5.【解析】ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
6.【解析】is后接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。
to learn
helpful
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7.If we work together,we can solve this problem ____________(easy).
8.Don’t give up! Your dream will come true if you keep __________(try).
7.【解析】修饰动词solve需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
8.【解析】keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,try的动名词形式是trying。故填trying。
easily
trying
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9.The stories of role models have encouraged millions of __________(child) around the world.
10.This picture book is the ______________(light) of all,so it’s perfect for little kids to hold.
9.【解析】millions of后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式是children。故填children。
10. 【解析】根据of all可知用形容词最高级,light的最高级是lightest。故填lightest。
children
lightest
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Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1.甘肃省博物馆里有大量的艺术品。
________ ______ lots of artworks in Gansu Provincial Museum.
【解析】there be句型表示“某地有某物”,主语lots of artworks为复数,be动词用are。故填There are。
There are
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2.校规有助于保障我们的安全。俗话说:“没有规则,就没有秩序。”
School rules are helpful for our safety.As the saying goes,“No rules,____ ______.”
【解析】“No rules, no order.”是谚语,意为“没有规则,就没有秩序”。故填no order。
no order
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3.汤姆参加英语角已经半年了,他的英语口语有了很大的提高。
Tom _____ ______ in the English corner for half a year,and his oral English has improved a lot.
4.我们经常回收废纸来保护环境。
We often recycle waste paper ____ _______ the environment.
3.【解析】“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用,“参加英语角”用延续性表达be in the English corner,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
has been
4.【解析】动词不定式作目的状语,表示“回收废纸”的目的是“保护环境”。故填to protect。
to protect
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5.在考试前仔细阅读题目是多么有必要啊!
______ ___________ it is to read the questions carefully before the exam!
【解析】感叹句中,修饰形容词用How,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,此处形容词为necessary。故填How necessary。
How necessary
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Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
团结就是力量。英语中亦有类似谚语,如:Many hands make light work。团队合作在我们的学习和生活中起着非常重要的作用。本期《阳光英文报》“开心写作坊”的征稿主题是“The Power of Teamwork”。请根据以下结构图写一篇英语文章投稿。
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要求:
1.短文应包括上图提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;
4.词数:80左右,文章标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
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The Power of Teamwork
Teamwork is of great significance in our lives.____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It helps us finish tasks faster and learn from each other—when we work together, we can share ideas and support one another.
Last term, our class took part in a relay race. At first, some of us ran slowly, but we practised after school every day. We encouraged each other and changed our running order according to everyone’s speed. Finally, we won second prize.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From this experience, I learned that teamwork makes us stronger. No one can do everything well alone, but with teamwork, we can achieve more.
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