精品解析：江苏南京市江宁区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 七年级英语 2026. 06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which is Daniel’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What landscape are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity would Simon like to try? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man spend the day with his family? A. B. C. 5. How does Tom want to go to the library? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to do in the town? A. Watch Beijing opera. B. Visit the town center. C. See a movie. 7. Where is the man’s zisha teapot? A. On the table. B. On the shelf. C. Under the shelf. 8. How often does Ann take her dog for a walk? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a day. 9. Why does Julie travel to Shanxi? A. To enjoy noodles. B. To see old buildings. C. To watch great shows. 10. What does the man think of the book? A. It’s funny. B. It’s long. C. It’s useful. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. How far is the countryside run this time? A. 3 miles. B. 6 miles. C. 9 miles. 12. What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. When will the runners meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 14. Where will the runners meet? A. At the gate of Wenshi Park. B. By the lake at Wenshi Park. C. By the river at Wenshi Park. 15. How long will the runners’ parents wait? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hour. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The animal world is full of amazing and interesting facts. Many animals have special skills and surprising abilities. There are many creatures with surprising skills in the sea. Yet few are as ____1____ and unusual as the octopus. Octopuses ____2____ do many amazing things. Most of them are able to change their colour and shape, and they can also make ink. They keep it ____3____ a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. Then they can get away fast. Moreover, when an octopus ____4____ an arm, it can grow it back! These unique abilities make them stand out in the sea. ____5____ amazing the octopuses are! They are truly one of the most special creatures in the sea. 1. A. quiet B. strange C. friendly D. simple 2. A. could B. should C. can D. may 3. A. inside B. behind C. above D. beside 4. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. will lose 5. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼拥有变色变形、喷墨、断腕再生等奇特独特的本领，展现章鱼是海洋里十分特别的生物。 【1题详解】 句意：海洋里有许多身怀奇特本领的生物，但几乎没有生物能像章鱼一样怪异又与众不同。 空后并列词unusual意为“奇特、不寻常的”，选项strange（怪异奇特）和它词义呼应；quiet安静的、friendly友好的、simple简单的均和后文章鱼各种奇异能力逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：章鱼可以做出许多神奇的事。 后文“are able to”表示“能够”，本句对应用can表示客观具备的能力；could是can过去式，全文为一般现在时；should表应该，may表或许，语义均不通。 【3题详解】 句意：它们将墨汁储存在体内一个很小的囊袋里。 后文“in their body（在它们身体里）”提示方位是内部，inside表示在……内部；behind在……后面、above在……上方、beside在……旁边，均不符合“体内储存墨囊”的常识。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，当章鱼失去一条腕足时，它还能重新长出来！ 主句can为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语an octopus是单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式loses；lose原形、lost过去式、will lose将来时均不符合时态语法。 【5题详解】 句意：章鱼多么神奇啊！ 本句为感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，How引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What引导感叹句后接名词短语，How an结构本身语法错误。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals bring joy and help to our life. The friendship between humans and animals is warm and valuable. Going into hospital is hard for everyone, but it’s even more difficult for children and teenagers. They can feel sad, lonely, and afraid. They don’t know what ____6____ to them next. ____7____, at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. These helpers are dogs from Pet Pals, and they visit the hospital ____8____ Tuesday evenings. These dogs are trained to behave well. They help children relax. The children can forget about ____9____ problems for a while, and even smile as they talk to the dogs and play with them. “Dogs are very helpful in hospitals,” says Lisa from Pet Pals. “Yesterday, when I walked into a patient’s room with a pet therapy dog, everything ____10____ to change…” The Pet Pal dogs are popular with children and adults. Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets! 6. A. happen B. will happen C. happens D. happened 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 8. A. in B. by C. at D. on 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. will seem 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物能给人类带来慰藉，彩虹医院有经过训练的治疗犬每周二傍晚探访住院孩子，帮助孩子们缓解住院的低落情绪，体现人与动物温暖珍贵的情谊。 【6题详解】 句意：他们不知道接下来会发生什么事在自己身上。 句中next表示“接下来、之后”，指还未发生的事，要用一般将来时will happen。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，彩虹医院里有帮手让他们感觉好一些。 后文医院有治愈犬来安抚孩子，是好事，此处需要副词修饰整个句子。副词Luckily“幸运地”符合语法与上下文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这些来自宠物伙伴机构的狗狗，每周二傍晚都会来医院探访。 Tuesday evenings指具体的某天晚上，介词on用于具体某一天的早中晚，符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：孩子们可以暂时忘记他们的烦恼，甚至在和狗狗们说话、玩耍时会露出笑容。 此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词problems。 【10题详解】 句意：昨天，我带着一只治疗犬走进病房时，一切似乎都不一样了。 时间状语Yesterday说明句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式seemed。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of “letting go”. This timeless message ____11____ the softest part of people’s hearts. The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grassland. She ____12____ his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild (野生的) nature came out. The crowded (拥挤的) flat became a ____13____ for him. He looked unhappy and stopped eating well in the small flat. Li Weiyi was very ____14____ that he would get sick. Li faced a difficult choice: keep him as a pet, send him to a zoo or return him to nature. She knew a zoo meant ____15____, but it also meant losing freedom (自由) forever. Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the ____16____. It was a long and dangerous journey. ____17____ the way, Li became a “wolf teacher”. She patiently taught the wolf how to hunt for food. And to become stronger, Green ____18____ had to fight against fierce dogs. In the end, Li’s hard work paid off. Green became the first wolf to return to the wild with the help of ____19____. Today, this story keeps teaching us that true love isn’t about owning someone; it means giving freedom to those we love, ____20____ they can be who they really are. That is the kind of love that lasts — not in possession, but in letting go. 11. A. touches B. closes C. opens D. takes 12. A. followed B. saved C. found D. lost 13. A. hole B. palace C. cage D. tent 14. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 15. A. conditions B. qualities C. safety D. value 16. A. grassland B. river C. desert D. plain 17. A. By B. Across C. In D. Along 18. A. only B. even C. still D. just 19. A. art B. nature C. wolves D. humans 20. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都画家李微漪救治并成功将狼崽格林放归野外的故事，阐释了“爱是放手”的深刻道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这个永恒的信息触动了人们内心最柔软的地方。 这个关于“放手”的故事“触动了”人们的心，touches“触动”符合。closes“关闭”，opens“打开”，takes“带走”，均与触动人心不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她救了他的命。 她发现小狼奄奄一息，“救了”它的命，saved“救”符合。followed“跟随”与救治无关，found“发现”在上一句已出现，lost“失去”与事实相反。 【13题详解】 句意：拥挤的公寓对他来说成了一个笼子。 小狼在公寓里不开心，说明公寓对它来说像个“笼子”，cage“笼子”符合。hole“洞”与居住空间无关，palace“宫殿”与拥挤矛盾，tent“帐篷”与公寓环境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：李微漪非常担心他会生病。 小狼不好好吃饭，李“担心”它生病，worried“担心的”符合。excited“兴奋的”与担忧相反，relaxed“放松的”与紧张矛盾，bored“无聊的”与情绪不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她知道动物园意味着安全。 动物园能提供“安全”，safety“安全”符合。conditions“条件”范围太宽，qualities“品质”与动物园无关，value“价值”与动物园特点不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她把格林带回了草原。 前文提到狼崽是在“草原”被发现的，放归自然应回到原栖息地，grassland“草原”符合。river“河流”，desert“沙漠”，plain“平原”，均与狼的主要栖息地不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一路上，李变成了一位“狼老师”。 “一路上”她教格林捕食，Along the way“一路上”，Along“沿着”符合。By“通过”，Across“穿过”，In“在……里”，均与“在路上”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：格林甚至不得不与凶猛的狗搏斗。 为了变得更强壮，格林“甚至”要和狗搏斗，even“甚至”表示程度递进。only“仅仅”与递进不符，still“仍然”与语境无关，just“只是”语气较弱。 【19题详解】 句意：格林成为第一只在人类的帮助下回归野外的狼。 李微漪是“人类”帮助者，humans“人类”符合。art“艺术”与帮助无关，nature“自然”与人类相对，wolves“狼”与帮助者身份不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这样他们就能成为真正的自己。 “这样”他们就能做真实的自己，so“所以”表示目的/结果，符合。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，because“因为”表原因，均与目的逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Life is full of simple pleasures and swinging is one of them. A The Swing How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all Over the ▲ — Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown— Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Going up in the sky. B. Playing on the swing. C. Flying high in the air. D. Enjoying the blue sky. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. city B. town C. village D. countryside 23. Why does the poet write the poem? A. To express the happiness of swinging. B. To describe the colours of nature. C. To introduce different outdoor activities. D. To show how to fly high in a swing. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文诗歌《秋千》，全诗描绘了荡秋千时飞上高空的所见景象，抒发了荡秋千带给孩子的愉悦、欢快的心情。 【21题详解】 诗歌开篇“How do you like to go up in a swing, ... Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing”表明，前文一直在谈论荡秋千，故it指代前文荡秋千这件事。 【22题详解】 诗歌“Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all”中河流、树木、牲畜都是乡村野外典型景物，且前文点明视野非常开阔，countryside“乡村”最符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 全诗围绕荡秋千展开，开篇直言荡秋千是孩童最惬意的事，描写荡高后的视野与欢快起伏的感受，核心目的抒发荡秋千的快乐。 Beauty lies all around us. We can find colours and fun in a walk. B Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit... boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing: the colour walk! The idea is simple: you pick one colour, go for a walk and find as many things in that colour as you can. I first started this last year. Some colours, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colours, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every colour walk I’ve tried. When you look for a colour, you start to notice things you wouldn’t pay attention to (注意). Recently, I looked for the colour blue while on a walk. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details on signs and even the colour of people’s clothes. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt satisfied. Next time you go for a walk, give the colour walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing different ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By telling interesting stories. D. By giving examples. 25. Which of the following is a colour walk? A. Amy walks around and finds things of the same colour. B. Millie wears colourful clothes and takes a walk outside. C. Daniel joins a treasure hunt and looks for different colours. D. Simon walks to school without noticing colours around him. 26. Which part of a magazine may the passage be from? A. Star stories. B. News time. C. Magic world. D. Science study. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种叫“颜色散步”的趣味活动：选一种颜色，散步时尽可能多地找到该颜色的东西，把普通走路变成寻宝游戏。作者亲测后发现，这种方式能让你注意到平时忽略的细节，重新发现世界的丰富多彩。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit... boring? What if you could turn it into a ‘treasure hunt (寻宝)’?”，作者开篇连续提出两个问题，引出本文话题“颜色散步”，即作者以提问的方式开篇。 【25题详解】 原文第二段“The idea is simple: you pick one colour, go for a walk and find as many things in that colour as you can.”，明确给出彩色散步的定义：选定一种颜色，散步途中寻找尽可能多属于该颜色的物品，A选项“Amy四处散步并寻找同一种颜色的物品”，符合彩色散步的定义。 【26题详解】 本文围绕新奇有趣的休闲活动展开，内容不属于明星故事、新闻、科学学习范畴，符合介绍趣味事物的“奇妙世界”版块的特征。 Living things have their own way to live. All animals have different roles in nature. C “You mean you eat flies?” asked the pig, Wilbur. “Certainly. I have to live, don’t I?” replied the spider, Charlotte. “Why, yes, of course.” said Wilbur. “Do they taste good?” “Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty.” “Please don’t say that!” Wilbur was shocked. “Why not? It’s true, and I have to say what is true. A spider has to live somehow, and I happen to be a fly catcher. I can build a web and catch flies. All spiders in my family are fly catchers — for thousands of years we spiders have been catching flies and other insects.” “It’s a terrible family you come from,” said Wilbur. He was sad because his new friend was a blood-drinking killer. “That might be true,” Charlotte agreed. “But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?” “It’s terrible,” replied Wilbur. He couldn’t change his mind. “Well, you can’t talk,” said Charlotte. “The farmer brings you food. Nobody feeds me. I must make my own living. I must be quick and clever, or I shall go hungry. I have to think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. And somebody must kill (杀死) the insects, or there will be too many of them. They will eat everything!” “Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. Perhaps your web is a good thing after all.” The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. “There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,” she thought. — Excerpt from Charlotte’s Web 27. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Surprised. 28. Why does Charlotte say her family is clever? A. They help pigs like Wilbur. B. They never go hungry. C. They can build webs for food. D. They kill insects for farmers. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why a spider kills. B. Where to catch flies. C. How to make friends. D. What a pig thinks about killing. 30. What may happen next according to the passage? A. Charlotte won’t catch flies for food any more. B. Wilbur will hate Charlotte and leave her soon. C. The goose will help Charlotte catch more flies. D. The goose will share more with Wilbur about life. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说节选记叙文，主要讲述小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte的对话，Wilbur得知蜘蛛吸食飞虫血液后十分震惊，Charlotte向他解释织网捕虫是自己谋生的方式，鹅听完对话感慨Wilbur对生活了解甚少。 【27题详解】 第4-5段“Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty. ‘Please don’t say that!’ Wilbur was shocked.”，Charlotte说自己吸食飞虫的血液，Wilbur听到这番话十分意外震惊。shocked意为“吃惊的”，与Surprised同义。 【28题详解】 第8段第2句“But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?”，Charlotte一家会编织蛛网捕捉飞虫获取食物，这是她认为家族聪明的原因。 【29题详解】 全文围绕Charlotte解释自己捕杀飞虫的生存原因、Wilbur对此的抵触心理展开。文段核心是蜘蛛Charlotte向小猪说明自己捕杀飞虫的缘由。 【30题详解】 最后一段“The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. ‘There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,’ she thought.”鹅内心觉得Wilbur对生活了解很少，可推断接下来鹅会和Wilbur分享更多生活相关的知识。 非选择题（共 55 分） 五、填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Fishing is a big part of my life. I learned it young because my family are deep into the sport. My grandpa was a fishing champion (冠军). He once caught a ____31____ /hjuːdʒ/ swordfish. I was amazed by the photos of it, and I still keep them in my ____32____ /kəˈlekʃn/. Now, I enjoy fishing with my dad and older brother. We fish by the sea, row small boats, and ride fast across the sea. They ____33____ (填满) my heart with joy. I am lucky to share this hobby with the people I love most. My family members always ____34____ (支持) me when I try new skills. For me, fishing is more than just a hobby. My ____35____ (目标) is not just to catch fish, but to learn and grow. Through fishing, I’ve learned some important lessons. First, it’s important to love and respect nature. As an outdoor sport, fishing lets us get close to different water environments like lakes, rivers and ____36____ (海洋). We must remember to protect these places. We should keep a ____37____ (平衡) between enjoying nature and protecting them. Safety is another key lesson. My dad taught me to wear a life vest (救生衣) and learn about how fast and in which way the water moves so that I can help myself if I ____38____ (掉落) into water carelessly. These are important before heading out. 【答案】31. huge 32. collection 33. fill 34. support 35. goal 36. oceans##seas 37. balance 38. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述钓鱼是自己生活的重要部分，受家人影响爱上钓鱼，钓鱼不仅是爱好，也让自己懂得敬畏自然、注意安全等人生道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他曾经钓到过一条巨大的旗鱼。/hjuːdʒ/对应的单词是huge，意为“巨大的”，在句中作定语。 【32题详解】 句意：我被它的照片震撼到了，我仍然把它们保存在我的收藏中。my需接名词，/kəˈlekʃn/对应的单词是collection，意为“收藏”。 【33题详解】 句意：它们让我的内心充满了喜悦。fill...with...是固定短语，表示“用……填满……”，全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形。 【34题详解】 句意：当我尝试新的技巧时，我的家人总是支持我。“支持”对应的单词是support，“when I try new skills”表明时态是一般现在时，主语My family members是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【35题详解】 句意：我的目标不只是捕鱼，而是学习与成长。“is”表明，空处用名词单数作主语，“目标”对应的单词是goal。 【36题详解】 句意：作为户外运动，钓鱼让我们亲近湖泊、河流、海洋等不同的水域环境。空处用名词复数，与lakes、rivers并列，“海洋”对应的单词是ocean/sea，复数形式为oceans/seas。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应当在享受自然与保护它们之间保持平衡。a后跟名词单数，“平衡”对应的单词是balance。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸教我穿救生衣、了解水流的速度与流向，这样如果我不小心掉进水里，我就能自救。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，“掉落”对应的单词是fall。 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It lies in the ____39____ (north) part of South America. It plays an important role in keeping the harmonious ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square ____40____ (kilometre), it is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many plants and animals. There are different levels of plants in the forest. Each level can ____41____ (form) its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. Many birds and animals hide among the forest’s plant life. The jaguar is one of them. Although they are ____42____ (power) animals, they are also part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). Many years ago, researchers ____43____ (visit) the Amazon and discovered many new species. Today, the rainforest ____44____ (clear) faces dangers like deforestation. We must protect it before it is too late. For example, we should not allow people ____45____ (cut) down trees without limit. We should help animals live safely there. Only by working together can we save the Amazon and its amazing wildlife. 【答案】39. northern 40. kilometres 41. form 42. powerful 43. visited 44. clearly 45. to cut 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林：它是世界最大的雨林，位于南美洲北部，面积约600万平方公里，拥有丰富的动植物和多层生态系统。但如今它正面临森林砍伐等威胁，文章呼吁人们保护雨林，不要无限制砍伐树木，共同拯救亚马逊及其野生动物。 【39题详解】 句意：它位于南美洲北部地区。修饰名词part需要形容词，north的形容词为northern“北部的”。 【40题详解】 句意：面积约600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。square kilometre“平方千米”，前面有6 million，可数名词变复数kilometres。 【41题详解】 句意：每一层都能形成自己的小世界，成为各类生物的家园。情态动词can后必须跟动词原形，因此直接填form。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然它们是凶猛强壮的动物，但它们也是这片森林食物链的一环。修饰名词animals要用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful“强壮有力的”。 【43题详解】 句意：多年前，研究人员到访亚马逊，发现了许多新物种。Many years ago是一般过去时标志，visit的过去式为visited。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，这片雨林明显面临森林砍伐等威胁。修饰动词faces要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly“明显地”。 【45题详解】 句意：比如，我们不应该允许人们无节制砍伐树木。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，填不定式to cut。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余的。 arrive deserts millions of reach care for butterflies The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot. Some are freezing cold. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and ____46____. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can ____47____ over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to ____48____ animals. Some live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many fish. From bears to birds, from ____49____ to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. The most important thing is that the Earth provides us with all the things we need. Let’s explore, learn about and ____50____ our home. Every small action can make a difference. 【答案】46. deserts 47. reach 48. millions of 49. butterflies 50. care for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球是奇妙的星球，拥有多样地貌、丰富动植物，呼吁我们探索、了解并爱护地球家园。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有田野、山脉、河流、海洋、森林和沙漠。空格与fields、mountains等各类地貌并列，deserts“沙漠”属于地理地貌名词，符合并列语境。其余词汇不表示地貌，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：世界上最高的树木能达到100多米高。空格后为高度数值，reach有“达到（某高度、数值）”的含义，can后接动词原形reach；arrive后需搭配介词才能接地点，不能直接加高度，故排除。 【48题详解】 句意：地球是数百万的动物的家园。空格后接可数名词复数animals，millions of表示“数百万的”，可修饰可数名词复数；其余词汇无法修饰复数名词表数量。 【49题详解】 句意：从熊到鸟类，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让我们的星球美好又有趣。空格与bears、birds、seahorses并列，均为动物类名词，butterflies“蝴蝶”是动物，符合并列逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们去探索、了解并爱护我们的家园。and连接三个并列动词原形，care for意为“爱护、呵护”，贴合保护地球的文意，其余词汇语义不通。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. We can go on a nice cycling trip together at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you go on a nice cycling trip together? 【答案】 ①. When ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周末可以一起来一场惬意的骑行之旅。画线部分“at the weekend”意为 “在周末”，表示时间。对时间状语提问，应使用特殊疑问词When。原句中含有情态动词can。变为特殊疑问句时，结构为 “特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”。原句主语是We，在提问时通常转换为you (题干中已给出 you)。故填When；can。 52. How heavy was your cat when he was one year old?（改为同义句） _________ was the _________ of your cat when he was one year old? 【答案】 ①. What ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的猫一岁时有多重？英语中询问重量主要有两种表达方式：使用形容词：How heavy+be+主语?，使用名词：What+be+the weight+of+主语?，因此第一空应填疑问词What，第二空应填名词weight。 53. The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.（改为同义句） The boy is _________ _________ to reach the book on the top of the shelf. 【答案】 ①. too ②. short 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到书架顶上的书。原句结构not +形容词+enough to do something表示“不够……而不能做某事”，可转换为同义结构too+对应反义词+to do something，意为“太……而不能做某事”。 tall的反义词是short，故填too；short。 54. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉因为下大雨而无法和朋友们一起放风筝。原句为“because”引导原因状语从句，改写后的句子中，“the heavy rain”是一个名词短语，用“because of”来连接原因，意为“由于，因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because; of。 55. Amy bought some flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Amy _________ any flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨天给妈妈买了一些花当作生日礼物。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“bought”为实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放句首，助动词后动词还原为原形buy。故填Did；buy。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 我们乘坐大巴前往滑雪胜地，途中经过许多积雪覆盖的树木。 We took a bus to the ski resort and _________ many trees with thick snow during the ride. 【答案】passed by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经过”是关键词，表示“路过、经过”的英文短语为“pass by”。“took”为一般过去时，说明本句描述过去发生的事情，故谓语动词用过去式“passed”；“by”为副词/介词，与“passed”构成固定搭配。 57. 起初，第一次套上滑雪板让我感觉不适，无法行走。 _________, wearing skis for the first time made me feel so strange that I could not walk. 【答案】At first 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，关键词为“起初”。此处放在句首作状语，应用At first“起初”连接，故填At first。 58. 滑雪时我多次摔倒，但我没有放弃。 I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________. 【答案】didn’t give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。前半句动词fell为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，否定式借助助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 59. 我不断练习滑雪并取得进步。我为我自己感到自豪。 I kept practising skiing and made progress. I _________ myself. 【答案】was proud of##felt proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，对应英文短语“be proud of”或“feel proud of”，根据前面“kept”可知，整句时态为一般过去时，后半句时态与前面一致用过去时，主语为I，故填was proud of/felt proud of。 60. 我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪，这真是一次享受滑雪的好机会。 I spent most of my holiday skiing, and it was really _________ enjoy skiing. 【答案】a good chance to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“一次……的好机会”可知，英文常用短语为“a good chance to do sth.”，其中to后接动词原形，且此处“enjoy skiing”已给出，故应填a good chance to。 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第1-6题每小题1分，第7题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was young, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He made up his mind to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. For the most part, he walked everywhere he went. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but the book didn’t come out until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. It is great fun to take adventures. But it also takes bravery and skills. Xu Xiake and his travel diaries Introduction More than 400 years ago, a Chinese traveler named Xu Xiake spent thirty years traveling around China. His early life As a child, he was very ___61___ in landscapes after reading about China’s mountains and rivers. ___62___ from other children, Xu hoped to explore natural landscapes when he grew up. His travelling ___63___ Xu went around China, climbing thousands of mountains and visiting over 350 caves. He traveled to different places ___64___ on foot and lived a simple life in nature. He stayed ___65___ in the face of dangers. His great achievements He was the first to discover many natural wonders. His travel diary, which people ___66___ after his death, is still popular today. Give an example to show how you’ll live out (践行) Xu Xiake’s spirit in your daily life (in at least 10 words). ____________________________________________67____________________________________________ 【答案】61. interested 62. Different 63. experiences 64. mostly##mainly 65. brave 66. published 67. Possible answer: When I meet difficulties in my study, I will be brave and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历以及他的伟大成就。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“...he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China.”可推知结论他从小对山水风景很感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests.”可推知结论徐霞客和其他孩子不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Different。 【63题详解】 根据表格右侧内容“Xu went around China... He traveled to different places... He stayed brave in the face of dangers.（徐游历了中国……他去了不同的地方……他在面对危险时保持勇敢。）”可推知结论这一部分主要讲述了徐霞客的旅行经历，experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，故填experiences。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“For the most part, he walked everywhere he went.”可推知结论他去不同的地方主要是步行，mostly/mainly意为“主要地，大部分地”，故填mostly/mainly。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.”可推知结论他在面对危险时保持勇敢，keep brave意为“保持勇敢”，故填brave。 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but the book didn’t come out until his death...”可推知结论人们在他死后出版了他的游记，publish意为“出版”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填published。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求举例说明在日常生活中将如何践行徐霞客的精神，字数不少于10个词。徐霞客的精神包括勇敢、探索、不怕困难等。言之有理即可，如：When I meet difficulties in my study, I will be brave and never give up. 八、（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A long, long time ago, people lived peacefully on the land. But one day, the Earth s____68____ started to shake hard. Rivers flooded. People and animals were struggling (挣扎) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nyuwa turned some big squashes into millions of boats. With these boats, people and animals were able to s____69____. Days later, the rain stopped and the water slowly went down. When the f____70____ ended, people were shocked to see a large crack (裂缝) in the sky. Nyuwa d____71____ to repair the sky. She collected green, red, white, black and yellow stones from around the world. After that, she melted (熔化) the stones in a pot and used the five-colored stone mud to repair the sky. Then she used the legs of a large turtle to hold up the four c____72____ of the sky. The sky was whole again, but the ground could never be f____73____ any more. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was filled with water. At the same time, an evil black dragon was still hurting people. W____74____ taking a rest, Nyuwa went to fight it and killed it quickly. The world was finally peaceful again. 【答案】68. suddenly##uddenly 69. survive##urvive 70. flood##lood 71. decided##ecided 72. corners##orners 73. flat##lat 74. Without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述神话故事女娲补天，描写了天崩地裂后的灾难、女娲采石补天、撑天以及斩杀恶龙，最终让世间重归安宁的完整情节。 【68题详解】 句意：但是有一天，大地突然开始剧烈震动。结合前文人们原本安稳生活，后文突发灾难，结合首字母“s”，应填suddenly，意为“突然地”，是副词，修饰动词started。 【69题详解】 句意：有了这些小船，人类和动物才得以存活下来。结合前文洪水围困生灵，女娲造出船只救人，结合首字母“s”，应填survive，意为“生存、存活”，是动词原形，be able to后接动词原形。 【70题详解】 句意：当洪水退去，人们震惊地看见天上出现一道巨大裂缝。结合前文河水泛滥、生灵落水的灾情，结合首字母“f”，应填flood，意为 “洪水”，是名词，在从句中作主语。 【71题详解】 句意：女娲决定修补天空。结合后文女娲四处采石、熔炼彩石补天的一系列行动，结合首字母“d”，应填decided，意为“决定”，是动词过去式，全文故事为过去时态。 【72题详解】 句意：随后她用巨龟的四肢撑起天空的四个角落。结合神话常识天有四角，结合首字母“c”，应填corners，意为“角落”，是名词复数，four后接可数名词复数。 【73题详解】 句意：天空恢复完整，但大地再也无法恢复平坦。后文对比西北多山、东南积水，说明地面不再平整，结合首字母“f”，应填flat，意为“平坦的”，是形容词，在be动词后作表语。 【74题详解】 句意：女娲没有片刻休息，就前去迎战恶龙并迅速将它斩杀。结合女娲心系百姓、无暇休息就除掉恶龙，结合首字母“W”，应填Without，意为“没有”，是介词，后接动名词taking。 九、书面表达（满分 10 分） 75. 你校英文校刊KIDSMAG中Teens Voice栏目正在举办题为A wonderful day out的征文活动，请根据栏目要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Do you have a wonderful day out? Please share it with us! You can talk about what natural landscape you visited, what’s special about that landscape, what activities you did there and how you felt. The best articles will be posted on our website. 要求： 1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful day out Last week, I had a truly wonderful day out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful day out Last week, I had a truly wonderful day out. I went to a mountain with thick forests. Its most special part is the clear river running through the woods. We hiked along the river and picked wild flowers. We also took many photos of amazing natural sights. Breathing fresh air, I felt peaceful and joyful. I hope I can go there again soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍出游自然风光/风景特色/现场活动/内心感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：覆盖全部写作要求，无真实人名、校名，词数60词左右，开头已给不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，点明出游地点，介绍自然风光以及风景独特之处 主体段：描写当日开展的游玩活动，书写游玩后的内心感受，文末简单抒发再次前往的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游玩地点及自然风景 地点选择：mountain/lake/park/forest 风景描写：thick forests/clear river/beautiful wild flowers/fresh air 风景特色：clean water everywhere/quiet natural environment/great natural views 要点二：户外游玩活动 活动内容：hike along the river/pick wild flowers/take photos/enjoy natural sights 要点三：游玩内心感受 心情表达：feel peaceful/feel joyful/relax myself/enjoy getting close to nature 要点四：结尾期许 结尾句子：hope to visit it again/want to enjoy beautiful nature once more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 七年级英语 2026. 06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which is Daniel’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What landscape are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity would Simon like to try? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man spend the day with his family? A. B. C. 5. How does Tom want to go to the library? A. B. C. B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to do in the town? A. Watch Beijing opera. B. Visit the town center. C. See a movie. 7. Where is the man’s zisha teapot? A. On the table. B. On the shelf. C. Under the shelf. 8. How often does Ann take her dog for a walk? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a day. 9. Why does Julie travel to Shanxi? A. To enjoy noodles. B. To see old buildings. C. To watch great shows. 10. What does the man think of the book? A. It’s funny. B. It’s long. C. It’s useful. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. How far is the countryside run this time? A. 3 miles. B. 6 miles. C. 9 miles. 12. What’s the weather going to be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. When will the runners meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 14. Where will the runners meet? A. At the gate of Wenshi Park. B. By the lake at Wenshi Park. C. By the river at Wenshi Park. 15. How long will the runners’ parents wait? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hour. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The animal world is full of amazing and interesting facts. Many animals have special skills and surprising abilities. There are many creatures with surprising skills in the sea. Yet few are as ____1____ and unusual as the octopus. Octopuses ____2____ do many amazing things. Most of them are able to change their colour and shape, and they can also make ink. They keep it ____3____ a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. Then they can get away fast. Moreover, when an octopus ____4____ an arm, it can grow it back! These unique abilities make them stand out in the sea. ____5____ amazing the octopuses are! They are truly one of the most special creatures in the sea. 1. A. quiet B. strange C. friendly D. simple 2. A. could B. should C. can D. may 3. A. inside B. behind C. above D. beside 4. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. will lose 5. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals bring joy and help to our life. The friendship between humans and animals is warm and valuable. Going into hospital is hard for everyone, but it’s even more difficult for children and teenagers. They can feel sad, lonely, and afraid. They don’t know what ____6____ to them next. ____7____, at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. These helpers are dogs from Pet Pals, and they visit the hospital ____8____ Tuesday evenings. These dogs are trained to behave well. They help children relax. The children can forget about ____9____ problems for a while, and even smile as they talk to the dogs and play with them. “Dogs are very helpful in hospitals,” says Lisa from Pet Pals. “Yesterday, when I walked into a patient’s room with a pet therapy dog, everything ____10____ to change…” The Pet Pal dogs are popular with children and adults. Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets! 6. A. happen B. will happen C. happens D. happened 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 8. A. in B. by C. at D. on 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. will seem 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of “letting go”. This timeless message ____11____ the softest part of people’s hearts. The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grassland. She ____12____ his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild (野生的) nature came out. The crowded (拥挤的) flat became a ____13____ for him. He looked unhappy and stopped eating well in the small flat. Li Weiyi was very ____14____ that he would get sick. Li faced a difficult choice: keep him as a pet, send him to a zoo or return him to nature. She knew a zoo meant ____15____, but it also meant losing freedom (自由) forever. Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the ____16____. It was a long and dangerous journey. ____17____ the way, Li became a “wolf teacher”. She patiently taught the wolf how to hunt for food. And to become stronger, Green ____18____ had to fight against fierce dogs. In the end, Li’s hard work paid off. Green became the first wolf to return to the wild with the help of ____19____. Today, this story keeps teaching us that true love isn’t about owning someone; it means giving freedom to those we love, ____20____ they can be who they really are. That is the kind of love that lasts — not in possession, but in letting go. 11. A. touches B. closes C. opens D. takes 12. A. followed B. saved C. found D. lost 13. A. hole B. palace C. cage D. tent 14. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 15. A. conditions B. qualities C. safety D. value 16. A. grassland B. river C. desert D. plain 17. A. By B. Across C. In D. Along 18. A. only B. even C. still D. just 19. A. art B. nature C. wolves D. humans 20. A. but B. or C. because D. so 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Life is full of simple pleasures and swinging is one of them. A The Swing How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all Over the ▲ — Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown— Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Going up in the sky. B. Playing on the swing. C. Flying high in the air. D. Enjoying the blue sky. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. city B. town C. village D. countryside 23. Why does the poet write the poem? A. To express the happiness of swinging. B. To describe the colours of nature. C. To introduce different outdoor activities. D. To show how to fly high in a swing. Beauty lies all around us. We can find colours and fun in a walk. B Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit... boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing: the colour walk! The idea is simple: you pick one colour, go for a walk and find as many things in that colour as you can. I first started this last year. Some colours, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colours, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every colour walk I’ve tried. When you look for a colour, you start to notice things you wouldn’t pay attention to (注意). Recently, I looked for the colour blue while on a walk. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details on signs and even the colour of people’s clothes. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt satisfied. Next time you go for a walk, give the colour walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing different ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By telling interesting stories. D. By giving examples. 25. Which of the following is a colour walk? A. Amy walks around and finds things of the same colour. B. Millie wears colourful clothes and takes a walk outside. C. Daniel joins a treasure hunt and looks for different colours. D. Simon walks to school without noticing colours around him. 26. Which part of a magazine may the passage be from? A. Star stories. B. News time. C. Magic world. D. Science study. Living things have their own way to live. All animals have different roles in nature. C “You mean you eat flies?” asked the pig, Wilbur. “Certainly. I have to live, don’t I?” replied the spider, Charlotte. “Why, yes, of course.” said Wilbur. “Do they taste good?” “Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty.” “Please don’t say that!” Wilbur was shocked. “Why not? It’s true, and I have to say what is true. A spider has to live somehow, and I happen to be a fly catcher. I can build a web and catch flies. All spiders in my family are fly catchers — for thousands of years we spiders have been catching flies and other insects.” “It’s a terrible family you come from,” said Wilbur. He was sad because his new friend was a blood-drinking killer. “That might be true,” Charlotte agreed. “But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?” “It’s terrible,” replied Wilbur. He couldn’t change his mind. “Well, you can’t talk,” said Charlotte. “The farmer brings you food. Nobody feeds me. I must make my own living. I must be quick and clever, or I shall go hungry. I have to think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. And somebody must kill (杀死) the insects, or there will be too many of them. They will eat everything!” “Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. Perhaps your web is a good thing after all.” The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. “There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,” she thought. — Excerpt from Charlotte’s Web 27. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Surprised. 28. Why does Charlotte say her family is clever? A. They help pigs like Wilbur. B. They never go hungry. C. They can build webs for food. D. They kill insects for farmers. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why a spider kills. B. Where to catch flies. C. How to make friends. D. What a pig thinks about killing. 30. What may happen next according to the passage? A. Charlotte won’t catch flies for food any more. B. Wilbur will hate Charlotte and leave her soon. C. The goose will help Charlotte catch more flies. D. The goose will share more with Wilbur about life. 非选择题（共 55 分） 五、填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Fishing is a big part of my life. I learned it young because my family are deep into the sport. My grandpa was a fishing champion (冠军). He once caught a ____31____ /hjuːdʒ/ swordfish. I was amazed by the photos of it, and I still keep them in my ____32____ /kəˈlekʃn/. Now, I enjoy fishing with my dad and older brother. We fish by the sea, row small boats, and ride fast across the sea. They ____33____ (填满) my heart with joy. I am lucky to share this hobby with the people I love most. My family members always ____34____ (支持) me when I try new skills. For me, fishing is more than just a hobby. My ____35____ (目标) is not just to catch fish, but to learn and grow. Through fishing, I’ve learned some important lessons. First, it’s important to love and respect nature. As an outdoor sport, fishing lets us get close to different water environments like lakes, rivers and ____36____ (海洋). We must remember to protect these places. We should keep a ____37____ (平衡) between enjoying nature and protecting them. Safety is another key lesson. My dad taught me to wear a life vest (救生衣) and learn about how fast and in which way the water moves so that I can help myself if I ____38____ (掉落) into water carelessly. These are important before heading out. 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It lies in the ____39____ (north) part of South America. It plays an important role in keeping the harmonious ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square ____40____ (kilometre), it is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many plants and animals. There are different levels of plants in the forest. Each level can ____41____ (form) its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. Many birds and animals hide among the forest’s plant life. The jaguar is one of them. Although they are ____42____ (power) animals, they are also part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). Many years ago, researchers ____43____ (visit) the Amazon and discovered many new species. Today, the rainforest ____44____ (clear) faces dangers like deforestation. We must protect it before it is too late. For example, we should not allow people ____45____ (cut) down trees without limit. We should help animals live safely there. Only by working together can we save the Amazon and its amazing wildlife. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余的。 arrive deserts millions of reach care for butterflies The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot. Some are freezing cold. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and ____46____. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can ____47____ over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to ____48____ animals. Some live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many fish. From bears to birds, from ____49____ to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. The most important thing is that the Earth provides us with all the things we need. Let’s explore, learn about and ____50____ our home. Every small action can make a difference. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. We can go on a nice cycling trip together at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ you go on a nice cycling trip together? 52. How heavy was your cat when he was one year old?（改为同义句） _________ was the _________ of your cat when he was one year old? 53. The boy isn’t tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.（改为同义句） The boy is _________ _________ to reach the book on the top of the shelf. 54. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain. 55. Amy bought some flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Amy _________ any flowers for her mum as a birthday present yesterday? B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 我们乘坐大巴前往滑雪胜地，途中经过许多积雪覆盖的树木。 We took a bus to the ski resort and _________ many trees with thick snow during the ride. 57. 起初，第一次套上滑雪板让我感觉不适，无法行走。 _________, wearing skis for the first time made me feel so strange that I could not walk. 58. 滑雪时我多次摔倒，但我没有放弃。 I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________. 59. 我不断练习滑雪并取得进步。我为我自己感到自豪。 I kept practising skiing and made progress. I _________ myself. 60. 我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪，这真是一次享受滑雪的好机会。 I spent most of my holiday skiing, and it was really _________ enjoy skiing. 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第1-6题每小题1分，第7题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was young, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He made up his mind to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. For the most part, he walked everywhere he went. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but the book didn’t come out until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. It is great fun to take adventures. But it also takes bravery and skills. Xu Xiake and his travel diaries Introduction More than 400 years ago, a Chinese traveler named Xu Xiake spent thirty years traveling around China. His early life As a child, he was very ___61___ in landscapes after reading about China’s mountains and rivers. ___62___ from other children, Xu hoped to explore natural landscapes when he grew up. His travelling ___63___ Xu went around China, climbing thousands of mountains and visiting over 350 caves. He traveled to different places ___64___ on foot and lived a simple life in nature. He stayed ___65___ in the face of dangers. His great achievements He was the first to discover many natural wonders. His travel diary, which people ___66___ after his death, is still popular today. Give an example to show how you’ll live out (践行) Xu Xiake’s spirit in your daily life (in at least 10 words). ____________________________________________67____________________________________________ 八、（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A long, long time ago, people lived peacefully on the land. But one day, the Earth s____68____ started to shake hard. Rivers flooded. People and animals were struggling (挣扎) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nyuwa turned some big squashes into millions of boats. With these boats, people and animals were able to s____69____. Days later, the rain stopped and the water slowly went down. When the f____70____ ended, people were shocked to see a large crack (裂缝) in the sky. Nyuwa d____71____ to repair the sky. She collected green, red, white, black and yellow stones from around the world. After that, she melted (熔化) the stones in a pot and used the five-colored stone mud to repair the sky. Then she used the legs of a large turtle to hold up the four c____72____ of the sky. The sky was whole again, but the ground could never be f____73____ any more. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was filled with water. At the same time, an evil black dragon was still hurting people. W____74____ taking a rest, Nyuwa went to fight it and killed it quickly. The world was finally peaceful again. 九、书面表达（满分 10 分） 75. 你校英文校刊KIDSMAG中Teens Voice栏目正在举办题为A wonderful day out的征文活动，请根据栏目要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Do you have a wonderful day out? Please share it with us! You can talk about what natural landscape you visited, what’s special about that landscape, what activities you did there and how you felt. The best articles will be posted on our website. 要求： 1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A wonderful day out Last week, I had a truly wonderful day out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $