精品解析：河北省2026年中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语试题

2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. agoA. act B. any C. apple D. about 2. testA. easy B. reason C. case D. noisy 3. comeA. rose B. hope C. love D. note 4. thereA. thus B. thing C. three D. thank 5. houseA. touch B. cloud C. would D. double 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival plays ________ important role in Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. The photo ________ the desk reminds me of the unforgettable trip to Xibaipo. A. on B. to C. for D. between 8. Reading books is ________ moment of a day for Wang Lei. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 9. All over the world, there are many people ________ have achieved great things. A. where B. whom C. when D. who 10. His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 11. Tom hopes to improve his handwriting, but he doesn’t know ________ to do it. A. whom B. how C. what D. which 12. I saw her in the classroom just now, so she ________ be abroad now. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 13. People won’t find ________ amazing to have a video chat on the phone. A. it B. one C. this D. those 14. Several plans ________ to build a park in the small town last week. A. designed B. are designed C. design D. were designed 15. Villages in China have developed ________ over the past few years. A. shortly B. curiously C. rapidly D. directly 16. I don’t mind ________ you a hand if you can’t find anyone else. A. lend B. lent C. lending D. to lend 17. ________ we argued with each other yesterday, we are still close friends. A. As B. Until C. Before D. Although 18. After years of ________, Peter has got good language skills. A. relation B. fashion C. effort D. awareness 19. I have visited many museums, ________ helps me learn more about history. A. that B. which C. when D. where 20. ________ polluting the earth, or it will become worse and worse. A. Stop B. Stopping C. To stop D. Stopped 21. ________ by the spirit of Tu Youyou, Li Lei made up his mind to be a scientist. A. Encourage B. Encouraged C. Encouraging D. To encourage 22. Mount Tai is ________ famous that all of us want to climb it. A. so B. too C. quite D. pretty 23. Students need to learn ________ they can do in an emergency. A. if B. what C. who D. whose 24. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we ________ a party outside. A. threw B. were throwing C. will throw D. have thrown 25. During the Spring Festival, making jiaozi ________ my favorite activity. A. were B. are C. am D. is 26. Nezha 2 is very ________ throughout the world. A. popular B. polite C. possible D. personal 27. I’ve decided to ________ Zhaozhou Bridge this weekend. A. order B. send C. discover D. visit 28. It is the lovely scenery ________ attracts so many people to come to the country. A. how B. whether C. that D. why 29. It was a difficult time, but finally things ________ all right. A. went away B. broke up C. fell down D. turned out 30. Not only ________ provide us with food, but they also beautify our city. A. do plants B. did plants C. plants do D. plants did 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Transferring to a new school is probably a terrible thing for a student. A ____31____ almost always feels it hard to fit in with a new class. Sadly, the “newcomer” was me. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) to ____32____ me, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊地说) my ____33____ and hurried to my seat. Our first lesson was English, which had more ____34____ activities than my old one. What’s more, my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All these things ____35____ me. Then came a PE class. I was glad to finally take a break. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. ____36____, I heard a low voice say, “Help……” I turned around and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) nearby. Without a second thought, I ____37____ to help her. “Help! Help!” I called out to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the nearest hospital. Luckily, she was only hypoglycemic (低血糖的). After some rest, she was ____38____ again. But when I got back to the classroom, something surprising happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl, others said I was really ____39____. At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school-not by trying to fit in, but by ____40____ others when they needed it most. 31. A. player B. traveler C. newcomer D. volunteer 32. A. catch B. teach C. protect D. welcome 33. A. plan B. task C. name D. height 34. A. group B. club C. sports D. business 35. A. depended on B. weighed on C. escaped from D. came from 36. A. Secretly B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Certainly 37. A. feared B. forgot C. refused D. rushed 38. A. sad B. fine C. angry D. young 39. A. kind B. hopeful C. lonely D. careless 40. A. helping B. inviting C. controlling D. remembering 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 A special robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) race was held in Beijing on April 19, 2026. The robots look like humans and can run by themselves. Robots from different companies entered the race. The fastest robot completed the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It ran much ____41____ (fast) than humans, whose world record is 57 minutes and 20 seconds. The robot was made by a Chinese company. It has long ____42____ (leg) and a special cooling system. Last year, it ____43____ (take) the winning robot 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to complete the race. Many people watched the race. They were ____44____ (great) surprised by the robots’ speed. The robots’ performance shows China is making great progress in ____45____ (develop) new robot technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A篇 Should People Live on the Moon? Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some kids for their thoughts on the question. Here are some of their opinions. Kate I like admiring the moon at night. Building on the moon could take away its beauty and would also be very expensive. Sending food and water to the moon costs a lot too. Leo I think people should live on the moon. It would be fun to go to space in a rocket. You could float around and see more stars and planets. You could even lift heavy things, because the moon has much weaker gravity (重力). Betty The moon lacks the water, food, air and shelter needed to survive. Also, if you wanted to go for a swim, you’d be out of luck, because there are no swimming pools or oceans! Living on the moon would be very difficult. Mike Living on the moon would have advantages. It would allow humans to depend less on the earth. By exploring space, we could find different kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would be challenging, but I think it’s meaningful! 46. What does Kate like admiring at night? A. Pools. B. The earth. C. Buildings. D. The moon. 47. Who thinks it would be fun to go to space in a rocket? A. Kate. B. Leo. C. Betty. D. Mike. 48. What does Mike think of living on the moon? A. It’s strange. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s meaningful. B 篇 Last Friday, my mom told me Grandma was in hospital and I felt sad. We went to see her the next day. When we walked into the hospital room, Grandma was lying in bed. Her face looked pale, but she gave a weak smile when she saw us. “Oh, my dear Rose”, she said softly. I gave her a bunch (束) of pink flowers and then Mom put them in a big glass by the window. I sat next to Grandma’s bed and held her hand. It felt very thin. “How are you feeling?” I asked. “Much better now that you’re here.” she said, patting my head. I told her about my school day — how my friend Lily shared her lunch, and how I drew a picture of my family. Grandma listened carefully. Mom gave her a cup of water. Then I remembered Grandma’s favorite storybook. “Shall I read to you?” I asked. She nodded happily. I opened the book and read the story of “The Three Little Pigs.” When I imitated the wolf’s voice, Grandma laughed gently. On the way home, I felt proud of what I could do for Grandma. 49. When did Rose see her grandma in hospital? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Thursday. 50. What did the grandma receive from Rose? A. A cup of coffee. B. A box of lunch. C. A bunch of flowers. D. A glass of milk. 51. What did Rose do for her grandma? A. She read a story. B. She gave her some water. C. She drew a picture. D. A glass of milk. 52. What does the underlined word “imitated” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Copied. B. Liked. C. Dropped. D. Heard. C篇 Every year, from March to May, some spotted seals (斑海豹) return to Changdao Island in Shandong. They are fond of resting on the warm rocks and sunbathing. People often call them the “pandas of the sea” because they are cute but rare (稀有的). Changdao is now a “5-star hotel” for spotted seals. The sea is becoming cleaner, with more seagrass, fish, and other sea life. This year, 41 spotted seals have been found there. Scientists have built a photo database. Since each seal has unique spots on its face, just like human fingerprints, they can be recognized easily. In other places of China, scientists are also doing everything to protect seals and help those in danger. A young seal called Nana was found in Beihai, Guangxi, with wounds on its body. After more than a year of care, Nana grew from a thin and weak pup (幼兽) into a healthy big body weighing 76.8 kilos! Nana is now ready to return to the sea. Let’s wish Nana a happy and safe future. 53. When do spotted seals probably return to Changdao Island? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In September. 54. Which of the following can best describe the spotted seals? A. Shy and weak. B. Cute but rare. C. Active and brave. D. Clever but dangerous. 55. How many spotted seals have been found on Changdao Island this year? A. 5. B. 8. C. 41. D. 76. 56. What do we know about Nana now? A. It is in danger. B. It looks like a panda. C. It has wounds on its face. D. It is ready to return to the sea. D 篇 How good it feels when something you don’t want to do disappears! New research has found that people can actually feel unexpected free time, like when a meeting is canceled, longer than planned free time. This means that two people with the same amount of free time may have very different feelings about it and even use that time in different ways, which depends on whether it is planned or unexpected. The researchers tested this idea in several experiments. Across all of them, the results were the same: people felt unexpected free time lasted longer than planned free time. In one experiment, 243 students attended a lesson that was supposed to last 30 minutes. Half were told the lesson would finish early. The others were told it would last the full time, but were told after 20 minutes that the lesson had finished. Then, the students walked down a hall with boxes of presents. At the same time, the researchers observed (观察) the students’ behavior and found the students who had unexpected free time spent about 13% longer looking at the presents along the hall, suggesting they felt that they had more time. The researchers said this is because people compare unexpected free time to the idea of having no free time at all, making each minute feel like a bonus (意外收获). 57. How do people probably feel unexpected free time according to the text? A. Longer. B. Busier. C. More boring. D. More disappointing. 58. How did the researchers test this idea according to Paragraph 3? A. By having meetings. B. By offering suggestions. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By holding competitions. 59. Why did the lesson end early in the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. To let students clean the hall. B. To hand out presents. C. To give students time to discuss. D. To observe students’ behavior. 60. What is the text? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A story. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda: Hi, David! How’s your summer holiday? David: Good! ____61____ Linda: Wow! ____62____ David: I practiced tai chi. Linda: That’s cool! ____63____ David: Yes, it is a little difficult, but relaxing. And what did you do? Linda: ____64____ Therefore, I learned to play erhu. David: Really? ____65____ Linda: Maybe we can learn from each other. David: Good idea! A. Is it difficult? B. What did you do? C. I had a great holiday. D. That sounds interesting. E. I like traditional Chinese music. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校于本周一举办了学生绘画作品展，其中一幅作品让你触动很大。请以The Painting Touching Me为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1) Which painting touches you? (2) What is the painting about? (3) Why does the painting touch you? 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试 英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. agoA. act B. any C. apple D. about 2. testA. easy B. reason C. case D. noisy 3. comeA. rose B. hope C. love D. note 4. thereA. thus B. thing C. three D. thank 5. houseA. touch B. cloud C. would D. double 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；act/ækt/；any/ˈeni/；apple/ˈæpl/；about/əˈbaʊt/。所给词划线部分和D项划线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 test/test/；easy/ˈiːzi/；reason/ˈriːzn/；case/keɪs/；noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 come/kʌm/；rose/rəʊz/；hope/həʊp/；love/lʌv/；note/nəʊt/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 there/ðeə/；thus/ðʌs/；thing/θɪŋ/；three/θriː/；thank/θæŋk/。所给词划线部分和A项划线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 house/haʊs/；touch/tʌtʃ/；cloud/klaʊd/；would/wʊd/；double/ˈdʌbl/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The Mid-Autumn Festival plays ________ important role in Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 固定搭配play an important role in ... 意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。 7. The photo ________ the desk reminds me of the unforgettable trip to Xibaipo. A. on B. to C. for D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的那张照片让我想起了难忘的西柏坡之旅。 on在……上面；to到；for为了；between在……之间。根据语境，照片是放置在桌子表面上的，应用介词on，构成固定搭配on the desk（在桌子上）。 8. Reading books is ________ moment of a day for Wang Lei. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书是王磊一天中最快乐的时刻。 根据句中范围状语“of a day”可知，此处表示在一天所有时刻中进行比较，应用最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，happy变为最高级happiest，即the happiest。 9. All over the world, there are many people ________ have achieved great things. A. where B. whom C. when D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界范围内，有许多取得了伟大成就的人。 “... have achieved great things”为定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导从句。 10. His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他称呼‌他自己‌为吉姆。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语he可知，此处指代男性自身，故用himself。 11. Tom hopes to improve his handwriting, but he doesn’t know ________ to do it. A. whom B. how C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆希望提高他的书写水平，但他不知道该如何去做。 whom谁；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意，此处表示不知道做某事的“方式”或“方法”，how意为“如何、怎样”，how to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“如何做某事”，且do后已有宾语it，故需用副词how而非代词。 12. I saw her in the classroom just now, so she ________ be abroad now. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才在教室里看到她了，所以她现在‌不可能‌在国外。 won’t不会；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw her in the classroom just now”可知，此处是对她不可能在国外的否定推测，B选项符合句意。 13. People won’t find ________ amazing to have a video chat on the phone. A. it B. one C. this D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不会觉得用手机视频聊天有什么令人惊奇的。 固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 14. Several plans ________ to build a park in the small town last week. A. designed B. are designed C. design D. were designed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周设计了几项在这个小镇建造公园的计划。 主语Several plans与动词design之间构成被动关系，且时间状语last week提示句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语plans为复数，因此be动词需用were。 15. Villages in China have developed ________ over the past few years. A. shortly B. curiously C. rapidly D. directly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国的乡村发展迅速。 shortly不久；curiously好奇地；rapidly迅速地；directly直接地。根据语境可知，此处用来形容乡村发展的速度很快，rapidly符合题意。 16. I don’t mind ________ you a hand if you can’t find anyone else. A. lend B. lent C. lending D. to lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你找不到其他人，我不介意帮你一把。 mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，动词mind后需接动名词形式。 17. ________ we argued with each other yesterday, we are still close friends. A. As B. Until C. Before D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们昨天彼此争吵了，但我们仍然是亲密的朋友。 As因为；Until直到；Before在……之前；Although尽管。前半句“昨天争吵”与后半句“仍然是好朋友”之间存在转折让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 18. After years of ________, Peter has got good language skills. A. relation B. fashion C. effort D. awareness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，彼得掌握了良好的语言技能。 relation关系；fashion时尚；effort努力；awareness意识。根据句意，获得良好的语言技能通常是长期“努力”的结果。 19. I have visited many museums, ________ helps me learn more about history. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参观过很多博物馆，这帮助我更多地了解历史。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。 20. ________ polluting the earth, or it will become worse and worse. A. Stop B. Stopping C. To stop D. Stopped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止污染地球，否则地球会变得越来越糟糕。 本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“做某事，否则会发生某种后果”，祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，必须以动词原形开头。 21. ________ by the spirit of Tu Youyou, Li Lei made up his mind to be a scientist. A. Encourage B. Encouraged C. Encouraging D. To encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：受到屠呦呦精神的鼓舞，李雷下定决心成为一名科学家。 句子主语Li Lei与动词encourage之间是被动关系，意为“被鼓舞”，因此使用过去分词形式Encouraged置于句首作原因状语。 22. Mount Tai is ________ famous that all of us want to climb it. A. so B. too C. quite D. pretty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山是‌如此‌有名，以至于我们所有人都想去攀登它。 so如此；too太；quite相当；pretty非常。根据句中that引导的结果状语从句，此处要构成“so ... that ...”的固定结构表示“如此……以至于……”。 23. Students need to learn ________ they can do in an emergency. A. if B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们需要学会在紧急情况下他们能做什么。 空格处引导宾语从句，作learn的宾语，且该词在从句中作do的宾语，指代“事情”，应用what引导。 24. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we ________ a party outside. A. threw B. were throwing C. will throw D. have thrown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在外面举办一个派对。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。题干中从句使用了一般现在时，且时间状语tomorrow表明动作发生在将来，因此主句应使用一般将来时（will +动词原形）。 25. During the Spring Festival, making jiaozi ________ my favorite activity. A. were B. are C. am D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，包饺子是我最喜欢的活动。 动名词短语making jiaozi作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用is。 26. Nezha 2 is very ________ throughout the world. A. popular B. polite C. possible D. personal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；polite有礼貌的；possible可能的；personal个人的。根据句意及语境可知，此处指电影很受欢迎。 27. I’ve decided to ________ Zhaozhou Bridge this weekend. A. order B. send C. discover D. visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定这个周末去参观赵州桥。 order订购；send发送；discover发现；visit参观。根据宾语“Zhaozhou Bridge”可知，动作应为“参观”。 28. It is the lovely scenery ________ attracts so many people to come to the country. A. how B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是这迷人的景色吸引了如此多的人来到这个国家。 本句是强调句型，基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，被强调部分the lovely scenery为物，故连接词选用that。 29. It was a difficult time, but finally things ________ all right. A. went away B. broke up C. fell down D. turned out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一段艰难的时光，但最终事情‌结果‌都很顺利。 went away走开；broke up解散；fell down跌倒；turned out结果是。根据前文“a difficult time”和转折连词but的语境可知，空处表示事情最终向好的方向发展，turned out符合句意。 30. Not only ________ provide us with food, but they also beautify our city. A. do plants B. did plants C. plants do D. plants did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物不仅为我们提供食物，而且还美化我们的城市。 当Not only置于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即“助动词+主语+谓语动词原形”。根据后半句beautify可知，句子为一般现在时，主语plants是复数，助动词应用do，故do plants是正确表达。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Transferring to a new school is probably a terrible thing for a student. A ____31____ almost always feels it hard to fit in with a new class. Sadly, the “newcomer” was me. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) to ____32____ me, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊地说) my ____33____ and hurried to my seat. Our first lesson was English, which had more ____34____ activities than my old one. What’s more, my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All these things ____35____ me. Then came a PE class. I was glad to finally take a break. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. ____36____, I heard a low voice say, “Help……” I turned around and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) nearby. Without a second thought, I ____37____ to help her. “Help! Help!” I called out to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the nearest hospital. Luckily, she was only hypoglycemic (低血糖的). After some rest, she was ____38____ again. But when I got back to the classroom, something surprising happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl, others said I was really ____39____. At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school-not by trying to fit in, but by ____40____ others when they needed it most. 31. A. player B. traveler C. newcomer D. volunteer 32. A. catch B. teach C. protect D. welcome 33. A. plan B. task C. name D. height 34. A. group B. club C. sports D. business 35. A. depended on B. weighed on C. escaped from D. came from 36. A. Secretly B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Certainly 37. A. feared B. forgot C. refused D. rushed 38. A. sad B. fine C. angry D. young 39. A. kind B. hopeful C. lonely D. careless 40. A. helping B. inviting C. controlling D. remembering 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】作者转学到新学校感到难以融入，但在体育课上帮助了一位晕倒的女孩，最终通过善意赢得了认可，找到了归属感。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个新来者几乎总是觉得很难融入新班级。 player运动员；traveler旅行者；newcomer新来者；volunteer志愿者。根据后文的“Sadly, the “newcomer” was me. (不幸的是，那个“新来者”就是我。)”可知，此处指新来者。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都鼓掌欢迎我，但我太害羞了说不出多少话。 catch抓住；teach教；protect保护；welcome欢迎。根据前文的“I stood nervously in front of my new class. (我紧张地站在新班级面前。)”可知，同学们鼓掌是为了欢迎新同学。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含糊地说了我的名字，然后匆匆走向我的座位。 plan计划；task任务；name名字；height身高。根据前文的“Everyone clapped (鼓掌) to ... me, but I was too shy to say much. (每个人都鼓掌……我，但我太害羞了说不出多少话。)”可知，新生介绍自己时通常要说名字。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一节课是英语课，比我的旧学校有更多的小组活动。 group小组；club俱乐部；sports运动；business商业。根据本句的“Our first lesson was English, which had more ... activities than my old one. (我们的第一节课是英语课，比我的旧学校有更多的……活动。)”可知，英语课上通常是小组活动。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些事情都压在我心头。 depended on依赖；weighed on压在……心头，使烦恼；escaped from逃离；came from来自。根据前文的“What’s more, my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. (更重要的是，我同学的发音和语法都比我的好得多。)”可知，这些差异让作者感到压力。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个低沉的声音说，“救命……”。 Secretly秘密地；Generally通常；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据前文的“I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. (我坐在树下，看着别人打羽毛球。)”可知，听到呼救声是突发的情况。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲过去帮助她。 feared害怕；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；rushed冲，奔。根据本句的“Without a second thought, I ... to help her. (我不假思索地……帮助她。)”可知，作者行动迅速去救人。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一会儿后，她又好了。 sad悲伤的；fine健康的，好的；angry生气的；young年轻的。根据前文的“Luckily, she was only hypoglycemic (低血糖的). (幸运地是，她只是低血糖。)”可知，休息后身体恢复了。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学问我关于那个女孩的事，其他人说我真的很善良。 kind善良的；hopeful有希望的；lonely孤独的；careless粗心的。根据本句的“Some of my classmates asked me about the girl, others said I was really .... (我的一些同学问我关于那个女孩的情况，其他人说我真的很……。)”可知，我主动帮忙救了晕倒的同学，所以大家夸奖我很善良。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我已经在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是试图融入，而是通过在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。 helping帮助；inviting邀请；controlling控制；remembering记得。前文讲述我救助晕倒女孩的经历，因此是帮助他人。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 A special robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) race was held in Beijing on April 19, 2026. The robots look like humans and can run by themselves. Robots from different companies entered the race. The fastest robot completed the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It ran much ____41____ (fast) than humans, whose world record is 57 minutes and 20 seconds. The robot was made by a Chinese company. It has long ____42____ (leg) and a special cooling system. Last year, it ____43____ (take) the winning robot 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to complete the race. Many people watched the race. They were ____44____ (great) surprised by the robots’ speed. The robots’ performance shows China is making great progress in ____45____ (develop) new robot technology. 【答案】41. faster 42. legs 43. took 44. greatly 45. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的一场特殊的机器人半程马拉松比赛，展示了中国在机器人技术方面取得的巨大进步。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它比人类跑得快得多，人类的世界纪录是57分20秒。根据空后than可知，此处表示比较，应用fast的比较级faster。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它有长长的腿和一个特殊的冷却系统。腿通常成对出现，应用复数形式legs。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，获胜的机器人花了2小时40分42秒完成比赛。根据Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们对机器人的速度感到非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词形式greatly。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：机器人的表现表明中国在开发新机器人技术方面取得了巨大进步。介词in后接动名词developing作宾语。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A篇 Should People Live on the Moon? Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some kids for their thoughts on the question. Here are some of their opinions. Kate I like admiring the moon at night. Building on the moon could take away its beauty and would also be very expensive. Sending food and water to the moon costs a lot too. Leo I think people should live on the moon. It would be fun to go to space in a rocket. You could float around and see more stars and planets. You could even lift heavy things, because the moon has much weaker gravity (重力). Betty The moon lacks the water, food, air and shelter needed to survive. Also, if you wanted to go for a swim, you’d be out of luck, because there are no swimming pools or oceans! Living on the moon would be very difficult. Mike Living on the moon would have advantages. It would allow humans to depend less on the earth. By exploring space, we could find different kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would be challenging, but I think it’s meaningful! 46. What does Kate like admiring at night? A. Pools. B. The earth. C. Buildings. D. The moon. 47. Who thinks it would be fun to go to space in a rocket? A. Kate. B. Leo. C. Betty. D. Mike. 48. What does Mike think of living on the moon? A. It’s strange. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s meaningful. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文采访了四位孩子对于人类是否应该居住在月球上的不同看法，展示了他们各自的理由。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate部分中“I like admiring the moon at night. (我喜欢在晚上赏月。)”可知，Kate喜欢在晚上赏月。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo部分中“It would be fun to go to space in a rocket. (坐火箭去太空一定很有趣。)”可知，Leo认为坐火箭去太空很有趣。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike部分中“Living on the moon would be challenging, but I think it’s meaningful! (在月球上生活将是一个挑战，但我认为它是有意义的！)”可知，Mike认为在月球上生活是很有意义的。 B 篇 Last Friday, my mom told me Grandma was in hospital and I felt sad. We went to see her the next day. When we walked into the hospital room, Grandma was lying in bed. Her face looked pale, but she gave a weak smile when she saw us. “Oh, my dear Rose”, she said softly. I gave her a bunch (束) of pink flowers and then Mom put them in a big glass by the window. I sat next to Grandma’s bed and held her hand. It felt very thin. “How are you feeling?” I asked. “Much better now that you’re here.” she said, patting my head. I told her about my school day — how my friend Lily shared her lunch, and how I drew a picture of my family. Grandma listened carefully. Mom gave her a cup of water. Then I remembered Grandma’s favorite storybook. “Shall I read to you?” I asked. She nodded happily. I opened the book and read the story of “The Three Little Pigs.” When I imitated the wolf’s voice, Grandma laughed gently. On the way home, I felt proud of what I could do for Grandma. 49. When did Rose see her grandma in hospital? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Thursday. 50. What did the grandma receive from Rose? A. A cup of coffee. B. A box of lunch. C. A bunch of flowers. D. A glass of milk. 51. What did Rose do for her grandma? A. She read a story. B. She gave her some water. C. She drew a picture. D. A glass of milk. 52. What does the underlined word “imitated” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Copied. B. Liked. C. Dropped. D. Heard. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Rose探望住院奶奶并为她读故事的暖心经历。 【49题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第一段“Last Friday, my mom told me Grandma was in hospital and I felt sad. We went to see her the next day. (上周五，我妈妈告诉我奶奶住院了，我很伤心。第二天我们去看她。)”可知，上周五的第二天是上周六，Rose在这天去医院看望奶奶。 【50题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第二段中“I gave her a bunch (束) of pink flowers (我给了她一束粉红色的花)”可知，Rose送给奶奶一束粉色的花。 【51题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第五段中“I opened the book and read the story of “The Three Little Pigs.” (我打开书，读了《三只小猪》的故事。)”可知，Rose为奶奶读了故事。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When I imitated the wolf’s voice, Grandma laughed gently. (当我模仿狼的声音时，奶奶轻轻地笑了。)”可知，模仿狼的声音就是复刻、复制对应的声音，imitated意为“模仿”，与Copied意思相近。 C篇 Every year, from March to May, some spotted seals (斑海豹) return to Changdao Island in Shandong. They are fond of resting on the warm rocks and sunbathing. People often call them the “pandas of the sea” because they are cute but rare (稀有的). Changdao is now a “5-star hotel” for spotted seals. The sea is becoming cleaner, with more seagrass, fish, and other sea life. This year, 41 spotted seals have been found there. Scientists have built a photo database. Since each seal has unique spots on its face, just like human fingerprints, they can be recognized easily. In other places of China, scientists are also doing everything to protect seals and help those in danger. A young seal called Nana was found in Beihai, Guangxi, with wounds on its body. After more than a year of care, Nana grew from a thin and weak pup (幼兽) into a healthy big body weighing 76.8 kilos! Nana is now ready to return to the sea. Let’s wish Nana a happy and safe future. 53. When do spotted seals probably return to Changdao Island? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In September. 54. Which of the following can best describe the spotted seals? A. Shy and weak. B. Cute but rare. C. Active and brave. D. Clever but dangerous. 55. How many spotted seals have been found on Changdao Island this year? A. 5. B. 8. C. 41. D. 76. 56. What do we know about Nana now? A. It is in danger. B. It looks like a panda. C. It has wounds on its face. D. It is ready to return to the sea. 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍了斑海豹返回山东长岛的情况、它们的特点以及科学家保护海豹的努力和成果。 【53题详解】 ‌细节理解题‌。根据第一段中“Every year, from March to May, some spotted seals return to Changdao Island in Shandong. (每年3月至5月，一些斑海豹会回到山东的长岛。)”可知，斑海豹返回长岛的时间是3至5月。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People often call them the “pandas of the sea” because they are cute but rare. (人们经常称它们为“海洋中的熊猫”，因为它们很可爱，但很罕见。)”可知，斑海豹的特点是可爱且稀有。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This year, 41 spotted seals have been found there. (今年，在那里发现了41只斑海豹。)”可知，今年在长岛发现了41只斑海豹。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nana is now ready to return to the sea. (娜娜现在准备重返大海。)”可知，娜娜现在已经准备好回归大海了。 D 篇 How good it feels when something you don’t want to do disappears! New research has found that people can actually feel unexpected free time, like when a meeting is canceled, longer than planned free time. This means that two people with the same amount of free time may have very different feelings about it and even use that time in different ways, which depends on whether it is planned or unexpected. The researchers tested this idea in several experiments. Across all of them, the results were the same: people felt unexpected free time lasted longer than planned free time. In one experiment, 243 students attended a lesson that was supposed to last 30 minutes. Half were told the lesson would finish early. The others were told it would last the full time, but were told after 20 minutes that the lesson had finished. Then, the students walked down a hall with boxes of presents. At the same time, the researchers observed (观察) the students’ behavior and found the students who had unexpected free time spent about 13% longer looking at the presents along the hall, suggesting they felt that they had more time. The researchers said this is because people compare unexpected free time to the idea of having no free time at all, making each minute feel like a bonus (意外收获). 57. How do people probably feel unexpected free time according to the text? A. Longer. B. Busier. C. More boring. D. More disappointing. 58. How did the researchers test this idea according to Paragraph 3? A. By having meetings. B. By offering suggestions. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By holding competitions. 59. Why did the lesson end early in the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. To let students clean the hall. B. To hand out presents. C. To give students time to discuss. D. To observe students’ behavior. 60. What is the text? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A story. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，发现人们感觉意外的空闲时间比计划的更长，并通过实验验证了这一观点及其原因。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“New research has found that people can actually feel unexpected free time, like when a meeting is canceled, longer than planned free time. (新的研究发现，人们实际上会感到意想不到的空闲时间，比如会议取消时，比计划好的空闲时间更长。)”可知，人们感觉意外的空闲时间持续时间更长。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers tested this idea in several experiments. (研究人员在几个实验中验证了这一观点。)”可知，研究人员通过进行实验来测试这个想法。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the same time, the researchers observed (观察) the students’ behavior and found the students who had unexpected free time spent about 13% longer looking at the presents along the hall (与此同时，研究人员观察了学生们的行为，发现那些有意外空闲时间的学生在走廊上看礼物的时间要长13%)”可知，课程提前结束是为了观察学生的行为。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究背景、实验过程及结论，属于科学研究报告。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda: Hi, David! How’s your summer holiday? David: Good! ____61____ Linda: Wow! ____62____ David: I practiced tai chi. Linda: That’s cool! ____63____ David: Yes, it is a little difficult, but relaxing. And what did you do? Linda: ____64____ Therefore, I learned to play erhu. David: Really? ____65____ Linda: Maybe we can learn from each other. David: Good idea! A. Is it difficult? B. What did you do? C. I had a great holiday. D. That sounds interesting. E. I like traditional Chinese music. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段琳达和大卫谈论各自暑假活动的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“How’s your summer holiday?”以及前文答句“Good!”，此处承接说明假期过得很好。选项C“我度过了一个愉快的假期。” 符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文答句“I practiced tai chi.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么事。选项B“你做了什么？”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, it is a little difficult, but relaxing.”，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问练太极是否难。选项A“难吗？”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, I learned to play erhu.”可知，此处说明喜欢中国传统民乐。选项E“我喜欢中国传统音乐。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文琳达说“I learned to play erhu.”以及下文提议互相学习“Maybe we can learn from each other.”，可知，此处大卫表达听起来很有趣。选项D“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校于本周一举办了学生绘画作品展，其中一幅作品让你触动很大。请以The Painting Touching Me为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1) Which painting touches you? (2) What is the painting about? (3) Why does the painting touch you? 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Painting Touching Me This Monday, our school held a student painting exhibition. Among all the works, one touched me most. It is named “Hope”. The painting shows a small flower growing in a crack of a rock. The sun shines on it brightly. It looks very strong. I like it because it tells us never to give up. Even in hard times, we should keep hope. This painting gives me courage to face difficulties. I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李华的学校本周一举办了学生绘画作品展，其中一幅作品让他触动很大。要求以“The Painting Touching Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：held→ hosted 展现：shows→ presents 放弃：give up→ quit 保有：keep→ maintain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The sun shines on it brightly. It looks very strong.  拓展句：The sun shines on it brightly, and it looks very strong. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I like it because it tells us never to give up. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Even in hard times, we should keep hope. (运用了介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $