江苏连云港市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the man want to go? A.A health club B.A restaurant. C.The woman's place. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether to attend a party. B.Whether to wear the dress C.Whether to buy a birthday gift. 3.What does the woman mean? A.The football stadium is dark B.She hasn't been to the dining hall. C.The light is unsuitable for the dining hall 4.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A.The rent. B.The facilities. C.The location. 5.Why doesn't Andy use up his vacation weeks? A.He doesn't like traveling. B.His colleagues ask him to do so C.There aren't enough people on his team 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Sarah been busy doing? A.Packing things. B.Receiving training. C.Moving office. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a cafe. B.In the office. C.In a storeroom. 高二英语试题 第1页共12页 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is probably the woman? A.A hotel receptionist. B.A tour guide. C.A waitress. 9.What will the man do in about an hour? A.Check out of his room.B.Take a city tour. C.Go for a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study. B.The lifestyle C.His job. 11.When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30. 12.What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Turn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man suggest doing? A.Having a discussion. B.Making a reading list. C.Asking Dr.Mellor for help. 14.What will the woman do next? A.Review some notes.B.Attend a class C.Go to the library 15.What did the speakers say about the lecture? A.They didn't prepare for it. B.They couldn't hear clearly in class. C.They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.At 12 pm. B.At 1 pm. C.At 1:10 pm. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do to save water? A.Brush teeth quickly.B.Wash face less often.C.Have a shorter bath. 18.How can people save water when washing the dishes? A.By washing them in a full dishwasher. B.By washing a few of them at a time. C.By washing them by hand. 19.How much is it for a full car wash? A.S8. B.$10. C.$15. 20.What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A.To help the homeless. B.To promote water conservation. C.To collect money for local students. 高二英语试题 第2页共12页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Few figures are as deeply connected with a city as Antoni Gaudi is with Barcelona.His expressive,nature-inspired,and original architecture has come to define the city's style.Below is a selection of Gaudi's most remarkable buildings. Casa Vicens Casa Vicens is Gaudi's first major work in Barcelona and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Designed as a summer villa for a rich businessman,it combines Gothic(哥特式的)，Moorish.,and Art Nouveau styles..The outside wall is covered with colorful brick patterns,while the inside features plant-inspired columns and bright ceilings.This early project already shows Gaudi's love of nature,vivid colors, and creative use of local materials. La Sagrada Familia Construction of La Sagrada Familia began in 1882,funded by public donations. When the original architect resigned,the 31-year-old Gaudi took over.Every outside wall is like a detailed artwork covered with sculptures.The central pointed structure rises to 172.5 meters,making it the world's tallest church.The church remains Barcelona's most visited attraction. Park Guiell When industrialist Eusebi Guiell wanted to create a garden city for Barcelona's aristocracy ()he asked Gaudi to design a park to help him sell villas.In the end, only two houses were built,and only one sold-to none other than Gaudi himself. As a property project,Park Guiell was a failure.As a city icon and tourist attraction, though,it succeeded brilliantly. Casa Mila and Casa Batll6 Gaudi made his influence clear through both Casa Mila and Casa Batllo.The former was his final major project,whose flowing curves,complex metal details and twisting chimneys showcase his distinctive artistic brilliance.Gaudi redesigned Casa Batllo for aristocrat Josep Batllo.Its dragon-crest roof,shark-bone balconies and bony floors earned it the nickname"House of Bones". 高二英语试题 第3页共12页 21.What can we learn about Casa Vicens? A.It features only Gothic style B.It is a villa covered with plants. C.It is Gaudi's favourite design. D.It shows Gaudi's love for nature 22.Which building aimed to help sell houses? A.Casa Mila. B.Casa Batllo C.Park Guiell. D.La Sagrada Familia. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce Gaudi's life story. B.To present Gaudi's famous works. C.To describe the scenery of Barcelona. D.To compare styles of Gaudi's buildings. B More than two decades ago,a simple message in a bottle drifted (across the ocean and brought two strangers together in the most unexpected way. Back in 2001,Diane Charles was taking one of her usual morning walks along a beach in Stanley,.Tasmania,a barnacle-covered(布满藤壶的)bottle rolling in the waves caught her eyes.Curious,she picked it up and found a note inside. The message written in Spanish wasn't easy to understand at first.With the help of a scholar,she decoded it:"Life has taught me that all is possible.Receive love,and success is second to this." But the most important clues were easy to spot:a name,a Colombian address, and a fax number.Those details led Charles to Erika Boyero,a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier. In 1997,Boyero was a bar waitress on a ship traveling through the Nordic countries.One evening,bored and looking for something fun to do,she wrote several notes,sealed them in empty bottles,and threw them overboard.Then she forgot all about them. Years later,her father surprised her with unexpected news."Hey,you received a fax from Australia,"he told her.Boyero was shocked,"What?I don't know anyone in Australia." Eventually,it clicked-the bottles. 高二英语试题 第4页共12页 What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance friendship.For the next 25 years,Charles and Boyero stayed in touch,sharing life updates and milestones-from the birth of children to Boyero's move to Germany. Recently,their story gained a new chapter.While traveling in Kuala Lumpur, Boyero called Charles with an idea:she wanted to fly to Tasmania so the two could finally meet in person.When Boyero arrived,the two embraced like long lost friends. Looking back,Boyero says the early translation of her message was just what she originally wrote."Life has taught me that all is possible." 24.What helped Diane Charles get in touch with Erika Boyero? A.A scholar's personal introduction. B.The record of passengers on a ship. C.The contact information on the note. D.Unexpected news from a bar waitress. 25.What did Erika Boyero do with the bottles in 1997? A.She dropped them for fun. B.She kept them as presents. C.She mailed them to Australia D.She sent them to find new friends. 26.What does the underlined part"it clicked"in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A.It dawned on her. B.It dialed the number. C.It disappeared slowly. D.It made a sharp noise. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Traveling teaches us valuable life lessons B.Small playful acts can lead to lifelong bonds. C.Patience helps us achieve unexpected success. D.Long-distance friendships are hard to maintain. 高二英语试题 第5页共12页 c China on Monday successfully launched the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft from the Wenchang Space Launch Site,carrying not only supplies for the Chinese space station,but also a pioneering study on the development of"artificial embryos ()"in space.The mission marks the world's first attempt to investigate how embryo-like structures develop under real microgravity and universal radiation conditions. Tianzhou-10 carried 67 scientific items weighing more than 768 kilograms to support 41 space science experiments.These projects include life sciences, biotechnology,microgravity physics,astronomy,and Earth science.Among them, the embryo experiment has drawn particular attention. Yu Leqian,the artificial embryo project's manager,explained that real human embryos are extremely difficult to obtain for large-scale scientific research.Artificial embryos are structures constructed from stem cells that closely look like real embryos.They are not true embryos and cannot develop into an individual human being,but they help study early human embryonic development. According to Yu,the embryo models used in the experiment correspond roughly to a crucial stage of human development between days 14 and 21 after fertilization )It is an extremely important developmental window.Within just a few days,the early forms of all organs begin to develop.Many early development-related diseases,such as deformities and born heart disease,are closely associated with this period.The goal of the research is to understand how gravity shapes life itself and what effects space conditions may have on this critical process. During the mission,the artificial embryos will develop for five days aboard the station under the monitoring of Chinese astronauts.Automated systems will replace nutrient solutions daily.Samples will be frozen in orbit and later returned to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. "This is our first attempt to answer whether humans can survive and reproduce in space.I hope the answer will be yes,"Yu said. 高二英语试题 第6页共12页 28.Why has the artificial embryo project attracted particular attention? A.It covers five major research fields. B.It helps explore the origin of embryos C.It aims to cure humans of genetic diseases D.It is the first artificial embryo research in space. 29.What do we know about artificial embryos from Yu Leqian? A.They are made from human embryos. B.They are widely used in space research. C.They are an alternative to real embryos. D.They are able to grow into human beings. 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Gravity can be ignored in the embryo experiment. B.Space conditions may affect early organs'forming. C.Artificial embryos will be put into mass production. D.Artificial embryos may be free from human diseases. 31.What is Yu's attitude to artificial embryos research in space? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned D.Worried. D The Great Salt Lake is a ticking environmental bomb.It has lost 73%of its volume and is likely to collapse within the next 5 years,releasing dust loaded with poisonous amounts of mercury(汞)，arsenic(砷)，and selenium(硒)downwind, where 2.5 million people live.Ellis'new documentary,The Lake,which won a Special Jury Award,follows three individuals-two scientists and a state official-who see the upcoming disaster and are fighting to save the lake. The Great Salt Lake is North America's largest terminal lake-a lake into which water flows but none leaves,except through evaporation ()The lake and its wetlands provide food and habitat for 10 million migratory birds and wildlife, support the local economy,and protect local air and water quality and weather. However,like all terminal lakes,it is highly sensitive to climate change and water shifts.Human water usage-74%by local farmers-is the main water loss on The Great Salt Lake. 高二英语试题 第7页共12页 Microbiologist Baxter,her colleague Abbott,and state official Steed develop a joint strategic plan for saving the lake.The film follows the daily painstaking work of these three supporters as they talk with local community members. A surprising and reflective theme of the film is the crossing of environmental concerns and faith.Nearly 50%of the Salt Lake City community are members of the Church of Jesus Christ.They believe that"God is in charge,When he is ready to fill the lake,it will be filled."For them,faith is motivating. While Baxter and Abbott both work tirelessly to save the lake,they struggle to balance their work as scientists and public supporters.For them,"Science is the most powerful tool to identify reliable truth about what is going on in the earth's system,but science can't determine what we do with that truth." The Lake is a quietly fascinating film that will hopefully inspire the Salt Lake community and the governor to find a way to get water quickly into the lake to save it from collapse.This film provides hope that scientists can work with communities to provide solutions. 32.What is the direct environmental danger if the Great Salt Lake collapses? A.Wetlands disappearing in the local areas. B.Extreme weather affecting nearby cities. C.The improvement of local air and water quality. D.The release of dust with poisonous heavy metals 33.What affects local people's attitude toward the lake crisis most? A.Their religious beliefs. B.Their daily habits. C.Their job backgrounds. D.Their economic needs 34.What do Baxter and Abbott think of science? A.It can help balance their work and faith B.It lacks the power to recognize reliable truth. C.It can stop disasters from happening on the earth. D.It is insufficient to guide human actions in the crisis. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A documentary:a tool to predict the disaster B.The upcoming collapse of the Great Salt Lake C.The Great Salt Lake:A Unique Natural Attraction D.The effect of climate change on the Great Salt Lake 高二英语试题 第8页共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 How to boost your memory There are only two certainties in life:death and forgetting.36 But with the following strategies-and a bit of effort-you can tackle some of life's trickiest memory challenges. Use meaning We can be terrible at remembering new information such as names,and yet effortlessly bring to mind personally meaningful information.If you're a football fan, you might find you naturally remember facts about your team's newly signed player but struggle to recall the name of a new colleague.37 Try to associate names with distinctive features,such as "double-chin Dave". Use your imagination There is massive overlap(重叠)between the brain's circuitry(神经回路)for memory and imagination.Perhaps you are at work and realize that today is your wedding anniversary,and want to remember to buy a gift for your partner on your way home.Imagine your future self riding the train,passing a lavender ( farm. 38 The act of imagining this series of events will plant a vivid memory in your brain,and later,when you are actually on your way home,that memory will come back to life,reminding you to run out to the store. Make mistakes When learning a word in a foreign language,people will focus on the right answer-for instance,by reading the word and its meaning aloud. 39 Most of the time your guess will be wrong,but those wrong guesses can be the best way to make the right answer stick. 40 It is likely that you will remember only a small part of your life experiences.Ask,"What do I want to remember?"Answer that question and the rest will be easy. A.So take a deep breath and trust the process. B.Those purple flowers remind you to get some flowers. C.To conclude,it's important to remember with intention. D.Why not memorize the words after knowing their meanings? E.What if you tried to guess the meaning before you learn the right answer? F.With more meanings and fun facts,you can remember names more easily. G.Forgetfulness can leave us feeling embarrassed,frustrated,even frightened. 高二英语试题 第9页共12页 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Dan Cuthern and his loyal dog,Bentley,had been surviving under an overpass in Jefferson County,Missouri,when five women 41 them and felt urged to help.They gave him more than just 42,but a fresh start filled with hope. At first,the women launched a fundraiser with the goal of giving Dan a 43 place to stay.The donations 44 them to move him into a hotel room.But as they got to know him better,they realized a 45 solution wasn't enough."You can't imagine how 46 it is for someone to get back on their feet until you're trying to help them do it,"one of the women shared. Determined to create a lasting change,they continued 47 money-and even contributed some of their own-until they found the perfect solution:a(n) 48 RV that Dan and Bentley finally called home.When they 49 him with the vehicle,Dan was nearly speechless,50 saying,"I love it." His 51 with Bentley had deeply moved the women.Even in his 52 moments,Dan always put his dog first,especially when they were short of food. They helped connect Dan with a job at a local doggy daycare,which he was thrilled to 53. Now,with a 54 over his head,a job he loves and a supportive circle, Dan's future looks brighter than ever.This chance meeting proves how strangers kindness can truly 55 a life. 41.A.came across B.looked after C.turned to D.waited for 42.A.money B.shelter C.vehicle D.food 43.A.remote B.luxurious C.temporary D.quiet 44.A.allowed B.forced C.reminded D.encouraged 45.A.proper B.special C.practical D.short-term 46.A.hard B.smooth C.unforgettable D.competitive 47.A.saving B.raising C.earning D.borrowing 48.A.expensive B.beautiful C.affordable D.complex 49.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.frightened D.surprised 50.A.simply B.seriously C.hesitantly D.roughly 51.A.conflict B.barrier C.bond D.distance 52.A.luckiest B.toughest C.busiest D.brightest 53.A.accept B.refuse C.attend D.fetch 54.A.cap B.roof C.tent D.blanket 55.A.ruin B.value C.disturb D.transform 高二英语试题 第10页共12页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of China's 15th National Games,a performance by over one hundred lion dancers drew great applause from people at home and abroad. This traditional art,56 has deep roots in southern China,appeared as 57 new event at the Games this year.The southern lion dance,known as the "waking lion",is a symbol of energy and self 58(improve).With a long history,it 59(develop)into a symbol of strength and new beginnings up to now. A united team from Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao caught wide attention. 60 (show)regional features,the team designed special colors for each region. For people in Guangdong,the lion dance is not just a performance,61 a part of daily life.From store openings 62 local festivals,the lively sound of drums and the sight of the"waking lion"are very familiar to people there. The lion dance has also traveled far.In countries with many Chinese people,it remains an important 63(culture)symbol.For example,many Chinese in Brazil watched the opening ceremony online and felt deeply moved by the familiar performance. Now younger generations 64 (embrace)this tradition.Lion dance skills are taught in schools,and young artists are bringing new life to the craft.A young craftsman named Zhu Liangwei even opened a coffee shop 65(theme)lion dance."Making lion heads is a family skill,and I want to pass on this valuable heritage,"he said. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“职业体验日”活动，涉及人工智能、 非遗文化(intangible cultural heritage)和医疗卫生等多个领域。请你为校英文 报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Career Day:Guide Us to Clear Goals 高二英语试题 第11页共12页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 The room was buried under piles of books,broken boxes,and nameless objects. "All right,"Helena said."Today's the day.Where shall we begin?" "I like it this way,"John,her little brother,protested."I think I'll just go out and practice a few shots-"He picked up a basketball,catching her eyes and backing off.Helena stopped him and asked him to help,and he sighed helplessly. The older boys had already gone back to boarding school,leaving John still at home,and Helena was determined to do a cleaning job on his room."Any amount of this stuff can be thrown away,"she said,and then,glancing at the chaos,"I can't see where to start..” "Then don't.I can see where everything is,"said John.When asked about his colored inks,John proudly lifted a box under the bed,only to let marbles (roll everywhere. They set to work.Helena soon amassed (two piles and delighted herself in the excitement of throwing things away."Now give me ten more things I can throw away,”she said,.“and then you can go out.” John moved quickly about the room and handed her a few objects,including a mechanical rabbit. "Oh,"she said,doubtfully."Do you want to throw him away?" The rabbit had been hers during childhood.She wound the key between its shoulder blades;its ears shook,but its legs did not move. "He hasn't walked for years,"John said,impatient."I never saw him walk.If you're so crazy as to throw things away,throw him away." She set the rabbit on the table and sighed."Rabbit!Run along,now.I have everything under control." An hour later,the room was completely in order."Now if he'll just keep it this way,”she murmured(嘟囔).“He'll get terrible marks for the chaos at boarding school when he-"At these words,she felt a sinking fear.In three years,John would leave for boarding school and return like a stranger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a tiny mechanical sound came from behind her. Later,John came back,surprised to find the rabbit was still there. 高二英语试题 第12页共12页