8.1 Big Data（Warm up; Interactive Activities）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 8 Big Data，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、交际句型|采用填空题型直接检测基础记忆，夯实语言知识根基| |课堂检测|词汇应用、情景交际、语篇补全|通过单选考查词汇运用，补全对话实现语篇综合，衔接日常教学场景|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Warm up; Interactive Activities）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（1） Warm up; Interactive Activities 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 数据____ 2.n. 资源____ 3.v. 收集____ 4.adj. 数字的____ 5.adj. 在线的____ 6.n. 建议____ 7.n. 习惯____ 8.n. 偏爱；喜好____ 二、课文重点短语 1.充分利用____ 2.输入____ 3.查明；发现____ 4.网上购物____ 5.手机____ 6.搜索____ 7.被……包围____ 8.留下某人的痕迹____ 三、核心交际句型 1.— What is big data? — It is a large amount of digital information created in daily life. 2.— How is big data collected? — It is collected when people shop online, search for information or use apps. 3.— What is big data used for? — It is used to learn people’s needs and offer better services. 4.— In what ways has big data changed our life? — It has made shopping, learning and travelling more convenient. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.When we use a map app, it can ______ useful travel data for the city. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. control 2.Data is becoming an important ______ for schools and companies. A. reason B. result C. resource D. research 3.Please ______ the key words “big data” before you start the online search. A. type in B. take in C. turn in D. put off 4.The store gave me a useful ______ after I searched for a new phone. A. direction B. situation C. attention D. suggestion 5.The app studies users’ buying ______ and then recommends products. A. houses B. habits C. hobbies D. health 6.We are surrounded by ______ information in modern life. A. digital B. difficult C. distant D. direct 7.When you visit a website, you may leave your ______ there. A. tricks B. trains C. traces D. trades 8.The website can discover customers’ ______ and show what they may like. A. pressure B. promise C. purpose D. preferences 9.Online shopping is popular because it is easy and ______. A. convenient B. confident C. common D. careful 10.We should make good ______ of data instead of using it carelessly. A. look B. use C. place D. life 二、情景交际单项填空 11.— I have chosen Big Data Technology Application this term. — ______ It sounds useful but not easy. A. Good choice. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Don’t mention it. 12.— What can online stores do with big data? — ______ A. They can close websites. B. They can make phones cheaper. C. They can give customers suggestions. D. They can stop all advertisements. 13.— I am worried about the new course. — ______ You can learn it step by step. A. That’s too bad. B. Don’t worry. C. No, thanks. D. You’re welcome. 14.— How do websites know what I like? — ______ A. I like shopping online. B. You should buy a new phone. C. It is very difficult. D. They collect and analyse your data. 15.— Big data has changed our life in many ways. — ______ It helps us shop and learn more easily. A. I agree. B. I’m not sure. C. That’s all right. D. Have a good time. 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Morning, Jill. I heard you chose a new course this term. ____16____ B: Big Data Technology Application. A: Sounds new to me. ____17____ B: It means a large amount of digital information. A: Where does the information come from? B: ____18____ For example, shopping online and using apps can create data. A: I see. Can big data help us in daily life? B: Of course. ____19____ A: But I am also worried about privacy. B: You are right. ____20____ A: Thanks. Now I understand it better. 选项： A. It comes from many activities. B. We should protect personal information carefully. C. I don’t like this course. D. What is big data? E. It can offer better services and useful suggestions. F. Do you often play basketball? G. What course did you choose? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Warm up; Interactive Activities）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（1） Warm up; Interactive Activities 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 数据____ 2.n. 资源____ 3.v. 收集____ 4.adj. 数字的____ 5.adj. 在线的____ 6.n. 建议____ 7.n. 习惯____ 8.n. 偏爱；喜好____ 【答案】1.data；2.resource；3.collect；4.digital；5.online；6.suggestion；7.habit；8.preference 二、课文重点短语 1.充分利用____ 2.输入____ 3.查明；发现____ 4.网上购物____ 5.手机____ 6.搜索____ 7.被……包围____ 8.留下某人的痕迹____ 【答案】1.make good use of；2.type in；3.find out；4.online shopping；5.mobile phone；6.search for；7.be surrounded by；8.leave one’s traces 三、核心交际句型 1.— What is big data? — It is a large amount of digital information created in daily life. 2.— How is big data collected? — It is collected when people shop online, search for information or use apps. 3.— What is big data used for? — It is used to learn people’s needs and offer better services. 4.— In what ways has big data changed our life? — It has made shopping, learning and travelling more convenient. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.When we use a map app, it can ______ useful travel data for the city. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. control 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。collect 意为“收集”，符合“收集出行数据”的语境。易错点：学生易把 connect“连接”与 collect“收集”混淆。故选B。 2.Data is becoming an important ______ for schools and companies. A. reason B. result C. resource D. research 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。resource 意为“资源”，与教材句 Data is a new resource 呼应。reason“原因”、result“结果”、research“研究”均不符合语境。故选C。 3.Please ______ the key words “big data” before you start the online search. A. type in B. take in C. turn in D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。type in 表示“输入”，常用于电脑或手机操作。易错点：turn in“上交”和 take in“吸收”不符合搜索场景。故选A。 4.The store gave me a useful ______ after I searched for a new phone. A. direction B. situation C. attention D. suggestion 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。suggestion 表示“建议”，online stores give suggestions 是教材核心表达。故选D。 5.The app studies users’ buying ______ and then recommends products. A. houses B. habits C. hobbies D. health 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词搭配。buying habits 意为“购买习惯”。hobbies 是“爱好”，不能与 buying 构成教材语境中的固定表达。故选B。 6.We are surrounded by ______ information in modern life. A. digital B. difficult C. distant D. direct 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。digital information 意为“数字信息”，是大数据产生的基础。difficult“困难的”与句意不符。故选A。 7.When you visit a website, you may leave your ______ there. A. tricks B. trains C. traces D. trades 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形近名词辨析。trace 表示“痕迹”，leave one’s traces 是本课重点表达。易错点：trick“把戏”与 trace 拼写相近但含义不同。故选C。 8.The website can discover customers’ ______ and show what they may like. A. pressure B. promise C. purpose D. preferences 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义。preference 表示“偏爱；喜好”，buying preferences 指“购买偏好”。故选D。 9.Online shopping is popular because it is easy and ______. A. convenient B. confident C. common D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。convenient 表示“便利的”，符合网上购物特点。confident“自信的”修饰人较多，不合语境。故选A。 10.We should make good ______ of data instead of using it carelessly. A. look B. use C. place D. life 【答案】B 【解析】考点：固定搭配。make good use of 意为“充分利用”，是本单元重点短语。故选B。 二、情景交际单项填空 11.— I have chosen Big Data Technology Application this term. — ______ It sounds useful but not easy. A. Good choice. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际。对方介绍已选课程，应作积极评价。Good choice 表示“不错的选择”，符合语境。故选A。 12.— What can online stores do with big data? — ______ A. They can close websites. B. They can make phones cheaper. C. They can give customers suggestions. D. They can stop all advertisements. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：信息询问与回答。教材对话中 online stores use big data to give suggestions，C项符合语境。故选C。 13.— I am worried about the new course. — ______ You can learn it step by step. A. That’s too bad. B. Don’t worry. C. No, thanks. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：安慰用语。对方表达担心，应使用 Don’t worry 进行安慰。故选B。 14.— How do websites know what I like? — ______ A. I like shopping online. B. You should buy a new phone. C. It is very difficult. D. They collect and analyse your data. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：解释说明。问题询问网站如何知道用户喜好，应回答其通过收集并分析数据实现。故选D。 15.— Big data has changed our life in many ways. — ______ It helps us shop and learn more easily. A. I agree. B. I’m not sure. C. That’s all right. D. Have a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：表达赞同。后句说明大数据带来便利，说明说话者赞同前者观点。故选A。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Morning, Jill. I heard you chose a new course this term. ____16____ B: Big Data Technology Application. A: Sounds new to me. ____17____ B: It means a large amount of digital information. A: Where does the information come from? B: ____18____ For example, shopping online and using apps can create data. A: I see. Can big data help us in daily life? B: Of course. ____19____ A: But I am also worried about privacy. B: You are right. ____20____ A: Thanks. Now I understand it better. 选项： A. It comes from many activities. B. We should protect personal information carefully. C. I don’t like this course. D. What is big data? E. It can offer better services and useful suggestions. F. Do you often play basketball? G. What course did you choose? 【答案】16.G 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.B 【解析】16空后回答课程名称，故选G； 17空后解释 big data 的含义，故选D； 18空后举例说明数据来源，故选A； 19空前询问大数据是否有帮助，故选E； 20空前提到 privacy，后文应强调保护个人信息，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $