8.2 Big Data（Reading Comprehension（1））-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 8 Big Data，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固知识，适配学生基础薄弱特点，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型翻译|基础夯实，如词汇拼写、短语搭配，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型综合、语篇理解|能力提升，如词汇单选、补全句子、阅读理解，实现从单一到综合的应用|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 应用；申请____ 2.v. 促进；提升____ 3.adj. 个性化的____ 4.v. 改革____ 5.n. 评价____ 6.n. 营养____ 7.n. 健康____ 8.n. 服务____ 二、课文重点短语 1.在……的帮助下____ 2.在……领域____ 3.在……中发挥作用____ 4.根据____ 5.获得关于……的提示____ 6.制订计划____ 7.以……为基础____ 8.为……设定目标____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.With the help of big data, there will be great changes in the field of education. 2.By studying the application of online courses, big data will promote personalised education and reform teaching methods. 3.The plans, based on the analysis of big data, set targets for improving people’s health and nutrition by 2030. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.The ______ of online courses helps teachers know how students learn. A. applicant B. appearance C. agreement D. application 2.The school hopes to ______ personalised learning with a new data system. A. promote B. promise C. protect D. produce 3.Teachers can give students more ______ guidance after studying learning data. A. personal B. possible C. personalised D. political 4.The new plan will ______ the teaching evaluation system. A. repeat B. reform C. refuse D. reduce 5.Good ______ is important for teenagers’ health. A. nation B. nature C. notice D. nutrition 6.Big data can offer more personal health ______ for local people. A. services B. surfaces C. secrets D. sections 7.The report is ______ on the analysis of big data. A. basic B. busy C. based D. better 8.The city has set clear ______ for improving public health. A. tickets B. targets C. talents D. tasks 9.______ to the notice, the health talk will begin at 2 p.m. A. According B. Allowing C. Arriving D. Asking 10.The doctor gave me useful ______ about how to have lunch healthily. A. tapes B. tools C. trips D. tips 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（大数据怎样改变教育）is a topic we are discussing today. 12.This is the only data system ________________________（能给学生个性化指导）in our class. 13.It is necessary ________________________（我们保护个人健康信息）when using health apps. 14.The online report ________________________（需要被认真分析）before teachers use it. 15.So far, the school ________________________（已经制订了一个新计划）to reform teaching methods. 三、阅读理解（5 题） Big data is changing public health services in many cities. In Jiangsu, some community health centres are trying to use simple data tools to help people form better living habits. The data may come from online appointment systems, health surveys, smart watches and nutrition records. When the information is collected and studied properly, doctors can know what local people need most. For example, many young workers often order fast food because they are busy. If a health centre finds this problem through survey data, it can send short tips about healthy lunches to their phones. The tips may tell them to choose vegetables, drink less sweet tea and take a short walk after meals. In this way, big data does not only stay in computers. It becomes small but useful advice for daily life. Big data can also help old people. Some old people wear smart devices that record heart rates and sleeping hours. If the numbers suddenly become unusual, family members or doctors can receive a message quickly. This service cannot replace a doctor, but it can remind people to ask for help earlier. In many communities, such reminders are especially useful for old people who live alone, because small changes in numbers may show early health risks. At the same time, big data can help schools and factories organize health activities. If many students sleep too late, a school can give talks about time management. If workers in a factory often feel tired in summer, managers can change work plans, add rest time and prepare more drinking water. These decisions are not made by guessing, but by looking at real information. However, data should be used carefully. Health information is personal, so hospitals and companies must protect it well. People should also learn to check privacy settings when they use health apps. If we use data wisely, big data will make health services more personal, faster and safer. 16.Where may the data in the passage come from? A. Health surveys and smart watches. B. Old story books and films. C. Sports games and music shows. D. Cooking lessons and English tests. 17.What can health centres send to young workers? A. New watches. B. Bus tickets. C. Job notices. D. Tips about healthy lunches. 18.What can smart devices record for old people? A. Shopping prices and ads. B. Names of doctors and nurses. C. Heart rates and sleeping hours. D. Dates of community meetings. 19.What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very common. B. Not normal. C. Really cheap. D. Quite popular. 20.What is the best title for the passage? A. Big Data and Better Health Services B. How to Order Fast Food Online C. Smart Watches in Shopping Centres D. The Problems of Young Workers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 应用；申请____ 2.v. 促进；提升____ 3.adj. 个性化的____ 4.v. 改革____ 5.n. 评价____ 6.n. 营养____ 7.n. 健康____ 8.n. 服务____ 【答案】1.application；2.promote；3.personalised；4.reform；5.evaluation；6.nutrition；7.health；8.service 二、课文重点短语 1.在……的帮助下____ 2.在……领域____ 3.在……中发挥作用____ 4.根据____ 5.获得关于……的提示____ 6.制订计划____ 7.以……为基础____ 8.为……设定目标____ 【答案】1.with the help of；2.in the field of；3.play a role in；4.according to；5.get tips about；6.make plans to；7.be based on；8.set targets for 三、课文难句翻译 1.With the help of big data, there will be great changes in the field of education. 译文：在大数据的帮助下，教育领域将发生巨大变化。 2.By studying the application of online courses, big data will promote personalised education and reform teaching methods. 译文：通过研究在线课程的应用，大数据将促进个性化教育并改革教学方法。 3.The plans, based on the analysis of big data, set targets for improving people’s health and nutrition by 2030. 译文：这些基于大数据分析的计划为到2030年改善人们的健康和营养状况设定了目标。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.The ______ of online courses helps teachers know how students learn. A. applicant B. appearance C. agreement D. application 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。application 在此表示“应用”，the application of online courses 意为“在线课程的应用”。故选D。 2.The school hopes to ______ personalised learning with a new data system. A. promote B. promise C. protect D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。promote 意为“促进；提升”，符合“促进个性化学习”的语境。故选A。 3.Teachers can give students more ______ guidance after studying learning data. A. personal B. possible C. personalised D. political 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。personalised guidance 指“个性化指导”，是本单元重点表达。故选C。 4.The new plan will ______ the teaching evaluation system. A. repeat B. reform C. refuse D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词词义。reform 意为“改革”，与 teaching evaluation system 搭配自然。故选B。 5.Good ______ is important for teenagers’ health. A. nation B. nature C. notice D. nutrition 【答案】D 【解析】考点：形近名词辨析。nutrition 意为“营养”，health and nutrition 是教材表达。故选D。 6.Big data can offer more personal health ______ for local people. A. services B. surfaces C. secrets D. sections 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。service 表示“服务”，personal health services 意为“个性化健康服务”。故选A。 7.The report is ______ on the analysis of big data. A. basic B. busy C. based D. better 【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定搭配。be based on 意为“以……为基础”。易错点：based 与 basic 拼写相近但词性和用法不同。故选C。 8.The city has set clear ______ for improving public health. A. tickets B. targets C. talents D. tasks 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。set targets for 意为“为……设定目标”，targets 符合语境。故选B。 9.______ to the notice, the health talk will begin at 2 p.m. A. According B. Allowing C. Arriving D. Asking 【答案】A 【解析】考点：固定短语。according to 意为“根据”。句意为“根据通知，健康讲座下午两点开始”。故选A。 10.The doctor gave me useful ______ about how to have lunch healthily. A. tapes B. tools C. trips D. tips 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。tip 表示“提示；建议”，get tips about health 是教材相关表达。故选D。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（大数据怎样改变教育）is a topic we are discussing today. 【答案】How big data changes education 【详解】考点：主语从句。从句作主语时使用陈述语序“连接词+主语+谓语+宾语”。How 引导方式，big data 作主语，changes 作谓语，education 作宾语。易错点：不能写成 How does big data change education。 12.This is the only data system ________________________（能给学生个性化指导）in our class. 【答案】that can give students personalised guidance 【详解】考点：限定性定语从句。先行词前有 the only 修饰时，关系代词通常用 that；that 在从句中作主语，谓语用 can give。 13.It is necessary ________________________（我们保护个人健康信息）when using health apps. 【答案】for us to protect personal health information 【详解】考点：形式主语结构。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。necessary 描述事情性质，用 for。 14.The online report ________________________（需要被认真分析）before teachers use it. 【答案】needs analysing carefully / needs to be analysed carefully 【详解】考点：need doing 与 need to be done。主语 report 与 analyse 之间是被动关系，可用 needs analysing 或 needs to be analysed。carefully 修饰动词。 15.So far, the school ________________________（已经制订了一个新计划）to reform teaching methods. 【答案】has made a new plan 【详解】考点：现在完成时。So far 是现在完成时标志，主语 the school 为第三人称单数，谓语用 has made。易错点：不能误用一般过去时 made。 三、阅读理解（5 题） Big data is changing public health services in many cities. In Jiangsu, some community health centres are trying to use simple data tools to help people form better living habits. The data may come from online appointment systems, health surveys, smart watches and nutrition records. When the information is collected and studied properly, doctors can know what local people need most. For example, many young workers often order fast food because they are busy. If a health centre finds this problem through survey data, it can send short tips about healthy lunches to their phones. The tips may tell them to choose vegetables, drink less sweet tea and take a short walk after meals. In this way, big data does not only stay in computers. It becomes small but useful advice for daily life. Big data can also help old people. Some old people wear smart devices that record heart rates and sleeping hours. If the numbers suddenly become unusual, family members or doctors can receive a message quickly. This service cannot replace a doctor, but it can remind people to ask for help earlier. In many communities, such reminders are especially useful for old people who live alone, because small changes in numbers may show early health risks. At the same time, big data can help schools and factories organize health activities. If many students sleep too late, a school can give talks about time management. If workers in a factory often feel tired in summer, managers can change work plans, add rest time and prepare more drinking water. These decisions are not made by guessing, but by looking at real information. However, data should be used carefully. Health information is personal, so hospitals and companies must protect it well. People should also learn to check privacy settings when they use health apps. If we use data wisely, big data will make health services more personal, faster and safer. 16.Where may the data in the passage come from? A. Health surveys and smart watches. B. Old story books and films. C. Sports games and music shows. D. Cooking lessons and English tests. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第1段第3句“The data may come from online appointment systems, health surveys, smart watches and nutrition records.”可知答案为A。易错点：学生易被无中生有的B、C、D干扰。 17.What can health centres send to young workers? A. New watches. B. Bus tickets. C. Job notices. D. Tips about healthy lunches. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第2句，健康中心可以发送 healthy lunches 的短提示。故选D。 18.What can smart devices record for old people? A. Shopping prices and ads. B. Names of doctors and nurses. C. Heart rates and sleeping hours. D. Dates of community meetings. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第3段第2句“record heart rates and sleeping hours”。故选C。 19.What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very common. B. Not normal. C. Really cheap. D. Quite popular. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。根据后文“receive a message quickly”和“ask for help earlier”可知，数据突然异常时需要提醒，因此 unusual 意为“不正常的”。故选B。 20.What is the best title for the passage? A. Big Data and Better Health Services B. How to Order Fast Food Online C. Smart Watches in Shopping Centres D. The Problems of Young Workers 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕大数据如何改善健康服务展开，既谈年轻人营养建议，也谈老年人健康监测和隐私保护，A项最全面。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $