7.4 Time Management（Culture Circle）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 7同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形及难句翻译|侧重基础夯实，如词汇变形题强化词形转换能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空及语篇完形|侧重综合应用，如跨文化情境完形填空提升文化意识与思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 7 Time Management（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Time Management 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 紧急的____ 2. n. 原则____ 3. v. 确定；识别____ 4. v. 忽略____ 5. n. 自律____ 【答案】1. urgent 2. principle 3. identify 4. ignore 5. self-discipline 二、课文重点短语 1. 关注；集中注意力于____ 2. 根据重要性和紧急性____ 3. 处理重要且紧急的问题____ 4. 朝长期目标努力____ 5. 培养自律____ 【答案】1. focus on 2. based on importance and urgency 3. deal with important and urgent issues 4. work towards long-term goals 5. develop self-discipline 三、词汇变形 1. ______ adj. 紧急的 → ______ n. 紧急 2. ______ v. 确定；识别 → ______ n. 身份；特征 3. ______ v. 忽略 → ______ adj. 被忽视的 4. ______ n. 自律 → ______ adj. 自律的 【答案】1. urgent → urgency 2. identify → identity 3. ignore → ignored 4. self-discipline → self-disciplined 四、课文难句翻译 1. This principle helps you quickly identify the activities that you should focus on, as well as the ones you should ignore. 译文：这一原则帮助你快速确定应关注的活动，以及应忽略的活动。 2. Self-discipline is what enables us to do high-quality work, even when we're tired. 译文：自律使我们即使在疲惫时也能完成高质量的工作。 3. Make sure that you develop it! 译文：务必培养它！ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. If the machine stops suddenly, we must solve the ______ problem first. A. useful B. urgent C. ordinary D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。urgent 表示“紧急的”。易错点：先看语境和固定搭配，再排除形近、义近干扰项。 2. The important and urgent ______ helps people decide what to do first. A. practice B. project C. principle D. programme 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。principle 表示“原则”。易错点：先看语境和固定搭配，再排除形近、义近干扰项。 3. Before making a plan, you should ______ all the tasks on your list. A. identify B. include C. imagine D. invite 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。identify 表示“确定；识别”。易错点：先看语境和固定搭配，再排除形近、义近干扰项。 4. We should not ______ small problems, because they may become big ones later. A. improve B. ignore C. increase D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。ignore 表示“忽略”。易错点：先看语境和固定搭配，再排除形近、义近干扰项。 5. It takes ______ to keep working towards a goal when things are difficult. A. self-discipline B. self-service C. self-study D. self-check 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇辨析。self-discipline 表示“自律”。易错点：先看语境和固定搭配，再排除形近、义近干扰项。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. The nurse dealt with the most ________ (urge) case first. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考点：词形和语法。形容词修饰名词 case。易错点：注意主被动和词性。 7. Students should learn to make decisions ________ (base) on importance. 【答案】based 【详解】考点：词形和语法。based on... 表示“基于……”。易错点：注意主被动和词性。 8. It is useful ________ (monitor) your progress every week. 【答案】to monitor 【详解】考点：词形和语法。It is + adj. + to do sth.。易错点：注意主被动和词性。 9. The ________ (ignore) message caused a misunderstanding in the group. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考点：词形和语法。过去分词作定语，表示被忽略的。易错点：注意主被动和词性。 10. A self-disciplined person usually ________ (choose) long-term goals over short fun. 【答案】chooses 【详解】考点：词形和语法。主语 person 为第三人称单数。易错点：注意主被动和词性。 三、完形填空（10 空） When people talk about time management, they often think of 1________. In fact, different cultures have 2________. ways to understand time. A student named Lin Tao learned this during an online exchange project with a vocational school in Britain. At first, he thought that being five minutes 3.________ for a meeting was not a serious 4.________. However, his British partner Mark arrived early every time and waited quietly in the meeting room. Lin Tao felt surprised, so he asked Mark about it. Mark said that arriving on time 5.________ respect for other people. 6.________ one member was late, the whole group might lose useful minutes. Lin Tao began to think about his own habits. He often 7.________ small tasks and believed that he could finish them later. But when several small tasks came together, he had to work 8.________ and made mistakes. After that, Lin Tao made a few changes. He wrote down each deadline, set reminders on his phone, and 9.________ materials the night before meetings. He understood that time management was not only a personal habit, but also a way to show 10.________ and respect in different cultures. 选项 1. A. clocks B. cards C. maps D. tickets 2. A. same B. different C. simple D. strange 3. A. late B. early C. slowly D. quietly 4. A. room B. habit C. problem D. project 5. A. showed B. lost C. borrowed D. changed 6. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although 7. A. delayed B. completed C. described D. compared 8. A. on duty B. in a hurry C. by hand D. at once 9. A. prepared B. bought C. forgot D. threw 10. A. money B. responsibility C. weather D. music 1. 【答案】A 【解析】time management 意为时间管理，与之匹配的是 clocks 钟表，其余选项与时间无关。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】后文讲述中英对待时间的不同观念，different 表示 “不同的”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】后文 Mark 每次提前到场，形成对比，此处指林涛认为迟到五分钟没关系，late 意为迟到。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】serious problem 为常用搭配，意为严重的问题。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】show respect 是固定搭配，表示表达尊重，全文为一般过去时，用 showed。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，句意：如果有人迟到，整个小组会浪费宝贵时间。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】后文任务堆积导致出错，说明林涛习惯拖延小事，delay 意为拖延。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】多项任务堆积，只能匆忙完成，in a hurry 意为匆忙地。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】prepare materials 为固定搭配，意为准备材料。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】合理规划时间是责任与尊重的体现，responsibility 意为责任。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 7 Time Management（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Time Management 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 紧急的____ 2. n. 原则____ 3. v. 确定；识别____ 4. v. 忽略____ 5. n. 自律____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 关注；集中注意力于____ 2. 根据重要性和紧急性____ 3. 处理重要且紧急的问题____ 4. 朝长期目标努力____ 5. 培养自律____ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ adj. 紧急的 → ______ n. 紧急 2. ______ v. 确定；识别 → ______ n. 身份；特征 3. ______ v. 忽略 → ______ adj. 被忽视的 4. ______ n. 自律 → ______ adj. 自律的 四、课文难句翻译 1. This principle helps you quickly identify the activities that you should focus on, as well as the ones you should ignore. 2. Self-discipline is what enables us to do high-quality work, even when we're tired. 3. Make sure that you develop it! 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. If the machine stops suddenly, we must solve the ______ problem first. A. useful B. urgent C. ordinary D. patient 2. The important and urgent ______ helps people decide what to do first. A. practice B. project C. principle D. programme 3. Before making a plan, you should ______ all the tasks on your list. A. identify B. include C. imagine D. invite 4. We should not ______ small problems, because they may become big ones later. A. improve B. ignore C. increase D. introduce 5. It takes ______ to keep working towards a goal when things are difficult. A. self-discipline B. self-service C. self-study D. self-check 二、用单词适当形式填空（5题） 6. The nurse dealt with the most ________ (urge) case first. 7. Students should learn to make decisions ________ (base) on importance. 8. It is useful ________ (monitor) your progress every week. 9. The ________ (ignore) message caused a misunderstanding in the group. 10. A self-disciplined person usually ________ (choose) long-term goals over short fun. 三、完形填空（10 空） When people talk about time management, they often think of 1________. In fact, different cultures have 2________. ways to understand time. A student named Lin Tao learned this during an online exchange project with a vocational school in Britain. At first, he thought that being five minutes 3.________ for a meeting was not a serious 4.________. However, his British partner Mark arrived early every time and waited quietly in the meeting room. Lin Tao felt surprised, so he asked Mark about it. Mark said that arriving on time 5.________ respect for other people. 6.________ one member was late, the whole group might lose useful minutes. Lin Tao began to think about his own habits. He often 7.________ small tasks and believed that he could finish them later. But when several small tasks came together, he had to work 8.________ and made mistakes. After that, Lin Tao made a few changes. He wrote down each deadline, set reminders on his phone, and 9.________ materials the night before meetings. He understood that time management was not only a personal habit, but also a way to show 10.________ and respect in different cultures. 选项 1. A. clocks B. cards C. maps D. tickets 2. A. same B. different C. simple D. strange 3. A. late B. early C. slowly D. quietly 4. A. room B. habit C. problem D. project 5. A. showed B. lost C. borrowed D. changed 6. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although 7. A. delayed B. completed C. described D. compared 8. A. on duty B. in a hurry C. by hand D. at once 9. A. prepared B. bought C. forgot D. threw 10. A. money B. responsibility C. weather D. music 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $