6.1 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Warm up; Interactive Activities）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇进阶路径巩固垃圾分类主题语言知识，提升语言应用能力与环保意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|基础输入型，如词汇汉译英、短语匹配，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、情景交际、语篇补全|能力应用型，如情景对话单选、补全对话，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Warm up; Interactive Activities）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（1） Warm up; Interactive Activities 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.垃圾分类______ 2.n. 烟蒂______ 3.n. 剩饭菜；吃剩的食物______ 4.n. 塑料袋______ 5.n. 玻璃______ 6.n. 垃圾桶；垃圾箱______ 7.家庭垃圾______ 8.v. 影响______ 【答案】1.garbage sorting 2.cigarette butt 3.leftover 4.plastic bag 5.glass 6.dustbin 7.household waste 8.influence 二、课文重点短语 1.处理；摆脱______ 2.把……放进……______ 3.分类垃圾______ 4.扔掉______ 5.日常生活______ 6.环境保护______ 7.正确的垃圾桶______ 8.绿色垃圾桶______ 【答案】1.get rid of 2.put...into... 3.sort out garbage 4.throw away 5.daily life 6.environmental protection 7.correct dustbin 8.green bin 三、核心交际句型 1.— Do you know the date of the World Environment Day? — Yes, it is on June 5th. 2.— How do you usually get rid of your household waste? — I usually sort it before I put it into the dustbins. 3.— Do you think garbage sorting will influence our daily life? — Yes. It helps us form a greener habit. 4.— Which dustbin should I put the plastic bag into? — Put it into the recyclable waste dustbin. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Before throwing away a bottle, we should put it into the right ______. A. drawer B. dustbin C. desk D. doorway 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。dustbin意为“垃圾桶”，符合“扔瓶子前放入正确容器”的语境。本题易错点：学生易把drawer“抽屉”与dustbin混淆，忽略throwing away这一提示。故选B。 2.World Environment Day can ______ more students to care about green life. A. influence B. include C. invite D. invent 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。influence意为“影响”，表示世界环境日能影响学生关注绿色生活。本题易错点：include“包括”和invite“邀请”虽常见，但与care about不构成合理语义。故选A。 3.Do not leave a ______ on the ground after you finish smoking. A. candle B. button C. cigarette butt D. ticket 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。cigarette butt意为“烟蒂”，与finish smoking直接对应。本题易错点：学生可能只看到butt中的but而误选button，应结合完整短语判断。故选C。 4.The city asks families to do ______ before taking waste downstairs. A. bus stopping B. letter writing C. room cleaning D. garbage sorting 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主题词汇运用。garbage sorting意为“垃圾分类”，符合taking waste downstairs前的动作要求。本题易错点：room cleaning与家庭场景有关，但不等于分类垃圾。故选D。 5.Please put the ______ in the kitchen waste bin after dinner. A. leftover B. notebook C. ruler D. charger 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。leftover指“剩饭菜”，饭后应放入厨余垃圾桶。本题易错点：学生易忽略after dinner这一语境提示。故选A。 6.A clean ______ can be reused to carry small things, but we should use fewer of them. A. paper cup B. plastic bag C. school card D. water pipe 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词短语辨析。plastic bag意为“塑料袋”，可重复装小物品，但应减少使用。本题易错点：paper cup也可能与环保相关，但不符合carry small things。故选B。 7.Broken ______ should not be mixed with food waste because it may hurt workers. A. grass B. cloth C. glass D. rice 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。glass意为“玻璃”，broken glass可能伤人，应单独处理。本题易错点：grass与glass形近，江苏中职学生常因拼写相近误选。故选C。 8.The volunteers teach old people how to deal with ______ at home. A. household waste B. handwork class C. homework book D. housewarming party 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词短语语境辨析。household waste意为“家庭垃圾”，与at home和deal with搭配自然。本题易错点：homework book与home有关，但语义不符。故选A。 9.If you want to ______ an old toy, think whether another child can use it first. A. take after B. look up C. throw away D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。throw away意为“扔掉”，与old toy和use it first形成语义关联。本题易错点：take after、look up均为常见短语，但不符合处理旧物的语境。故选C。 10.Garbage sorting is a small action in our ______, but it can make a big difference. A. daily life B. long story C. fast train D. music show 【答案】A 【解析】考点：短语意义辨析。daily life意为“日常生活”，符合垃圾分类是生活小行动的语境。本题易错点：学生可能只按词义直译，不结合整句逻辑。故选A。 二、情景交际单项填空 11.— Do you know how to sort these bottles? — ______. Put the glass ones into the recyclable waste bin. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Good luck D. I am sorry 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际。答语后句直接给出分类方法，说明说话人知道如何分类，Of course“当然”符合语境。本题易错点：Never mind用于回应道歉，不用于说明自己会做某事。故选A。 12.— I forgot to bring my own shopping bag. — ______ You can use this cloth bag. A. Sounds boring. B. Don’t worry. C. No way. D. I disagree. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：安慰与回应。对方忘带购物袋，后句提供解决办法，因此Don’t worry“别担心”符合语境。本题易错点：Sounds boring评价无聊，与帮助场景不匹配。故选B。 13.— Shall we put the leftover into the green bin? — ______ It belongs to kitchen waste. A. That’s impossible. B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re right. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：赞同表达。剩饭菜属于厨余垃圾，绿色垃圾桶符合语境，You’re right表示“你说得对”。本题易错点：I’m afraid not是否定回答，与后句事实相反。故选C。 14.— Let’s make a poster about garbage sorting for our class. — ______ It can help more students learn the rules. A. That’s too bad. B. I have no idea. C. Be careful. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：建议回应。对方提出制作垃圾分类海报，后句说明积极作用，因此Good idea“好主意”符合语境。本题易错点：Be careful用于提醒小心，不用于回应建议。故选D。 15.— Could you help me carry these old newspapers to the recycling station? — ______ I’ll go with you now. A. No problem. B. That’s all right. C. It’s a pity. D. See you. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：请求帮助的回应。Could you help me...?表示请求，No problem“没问题”符合语境。本题易错点：That’s all right常回应感谢或道歉，不如No problem直接。故选A。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Lily. Our community will start a garbage sorting programme this weekend. B: Really? (16) ______ A: Because sorting waste can help recycle useful things and reduce pollution. B: That makes sense. (17) ______ A: We can put kitchen waste in the green bin first. B: What about empty bottles and clean paper boxes? A: (18) ______ B: I see. My little brother often throws batteries into the wrong bin. A: (19) ______ Used batteries may be harmful. B: You are right. Shall we make a notice for our neighbors? A: (20) ______ More people will know the rules. 选项： A. That is a good idea. B. They are recyclable waste. C. Why should we sort garbage? D. I like playing basketball. E. He should put them into the harmful waste bin. F. How can we begin at home? G. The weather is getting colder. 【答案】16.C 17.F 18.B 19.E 20.A 【解析】 16.C—根据答语“Because sorting waste can help recycle useful things and reduce pollution.”可知，上文应询问为什么要进行垃圾分类。C项符合语境。 17.F—根据答语“We can put kitchen waste in the green bin first.”可知，此处询问在家如何开始分类。F项符合语境。 18.B—上文提到empty bottles and clean paper boxes，属于可回收物。B项符合语境。 19.E—上文说弟弟常把电池扔错垃圾桶，下文提示有害，因此应放进有害垃圾桶。E项符合语境。 20.A—上文提出为邻居制作通知，答语应表示赞同。A项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Warm up; Interactive Activities）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（1） Warm up; Interactive Activities 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.垃圾分类______ 2.n. 烟蒂______ 3.n. 剩饭菜；吃剩的食物______ 4.n. 塑料袋______ 5.n. 玻璃______ 6.n. 垃圾桶；垃圾箱______ 7.家庭垃圾______ 8.v. 影响______ 二、课文重点短语 1.处理；摆脱______ 2.把……放进……______ 3.分类垃圾______ 4.扔掉______ 5.日常生活______ 6.环境保护______ 7.正确的垃圾桶______ 8.绿色垃圾桶______ 三、核心交际句型 1.— Do you know the date of the World Environment Day? — Yes, it is on June 5th. 2.— How do you usually get rid of your household waste? — I usually sort it before I put it into the dustbins. 3.— Do you think garbage sorting will influence our daily life? — Yes. It helps us form a greener habit. 4.— Which dustbin should I put the plastic bag into? — Put it into the recyclable waste dustbin. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Before throwing away a bottle, we should put it into the right ______. A. drawer B. dustbin C. desk D. doorway 2.World Environment Day can ______ more students to care about green life. A. influence B. include C. invite D. invent 3.Do not leave a ______ on the ground after you finish smoking. A. candle B. button C. cigarette butt D. ticket 4.The city asks families to do ______ before taking waste downstairs. A. bus stopping B. letter writing C. room cleaning D. garbage sorting 5.Please put the ______ in the kitchen waste bin after dinner. A. leftover B. notebook C. ruler D. charger 6.A clean ______ can be reused to carry small things, but we should use fewer of them. A. paper cup B. plastic bag C. school card D. water pipe 7.Broken ______ should not be mixed with food waste because it may hurt workers. A. grass B. cloth C. glass D. rice 8.The volunteers teach old people how to deal with ______ at home. A. household waste B. handwork class C. homework book D. housewarming party 9.If you want to ______ an old toy, think whether another child can use it first. A. take after B. look up C. throw away D. turn on 10.Garbage sorting is a small action in our ______, but it can make a big difference. A. daily life B. long story C. fast train D. music show 二、情景交际单项填空 11.— Do you know how to sort these bottles? — ______. Put the glass ones into the recyclable waste bin. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Good luck D. I am sorry 12.— I forgot to bring my own shopping bag. — ______ You can use this cloth bag. A. Sounds boring. B. Don’t worry. C. No way. D. I disagree. 13.— Shall we put the leftover into the green bin? — ______ It belongs to kitchen waste. A. That’s impossible. B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re right. D. It doesn’t matter. 14.— Let’s make a poster about garbage sorting for our class. — ______ It can help more students learn the rules. A. That’s too bad. B. I have no idea. C. Be careful. D. Good idea. 15.— Could you help me carry these old newspapers to the recycling station? — ______ I’ll go with you now. A. No problem. B. That’s all right. C. It’s a pity. D. See you. 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Lily. Our community will start a garbage sorting programme this weekend. B: Really? (16) ______ A: Because sorting waste can help recycle useful things and reduce pollution. B: That makes sense. (17) ______ A: We can put kitchen waste in the green bin first. B: What about empty bottles and clean paper boxes? A: (18) ______ B: I see. My little brother often throws batteries into the wrong bin. A: (19) ______ Used batteries may be harmful. B: You are right. Shall we make a notice for our neighbors? A: (20) ______ More people will know the rules. 选项： A. That is a good idea. B. They are recyclable waste. C. Why should we sort garbage? D. I like playing basketball. E. He should put them into the harmful waste bin. F. How can we begin at home? G. The weather is getting colder. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $