3.4 College or Work（Culture Circle）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习与课堂检测双层次设计，通过词汇积累-句型应用-语篇理解的递进路径巩固Unit 3 Culture Circle核心知识，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形、课文难句|聚焦基础积累，通过词汇中英互译、词性转换夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空、完形填空|从单一词汇选择到语篇综合理解，完形填空融入职业情境，提升思维品质与知识迁移能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 竞争力____ 2. n. 决心____ 3. n. 创造力____ 4. n. 灵活性____ 5. n. 热情____ 【答案】1. competitiveness 2. determination 3. creativity 4. flexibility 5. passion 二、课文重点短语 1. be prepared to____ 2. do better than others____ 3. in order to____ 4. be open-minded about____ 5. adapt to____ 6. give up____ 【答案】1. 准备好做……；2. 比别人做得更好；3. 为了；4. 对……持开放态度；5. 适应；6. 放弃 三、词汇变形 1. ______ adj. 有竞争力的 → ______ n. 竞争力 2. ______ v. 决定 → ______ adj. 坚定的 3. ______ v. 创造 → ______ n. 创造力 4. ______ adj. 灵活的 → ______ n. 灵活性 【答案】1. competitive → competitiveness 2. determine → determined 3. create → creativity 4. flexible → flexibility 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：You must be prepared to work hard and do better than others. 译文：你必须准备好努力工作，并且比别人做得更好。 2. 原句：Being creative means being open-minded about new ideas. 译文：有创造力意味着对新想法持开放态度。 3. 原句：With passion, you will be able to go through huge stress without giving up. 译文：有了热情，你将能够承受巨大压力而不放弃。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. A business owner needs ______ because the market changes quickly. A. flexibility B. factory C. failure D. festival 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。flexibility 意为“灵活性”，与 market changes quickly 构成因果关系。 2. With strong ______, she kept trying after the first online shop failed. A. direction B. determination C. decoration D. dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词语境辨析。determination 意为“决心”，符合失败后继续尝试的语境。 3. ______ can help young sellers design new products and services. A. Condition B. Communication C. Creativity D. Collection 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。creativity 表示“创造力”，是设计新产品和服务的来源。 4. He has a great ______ for cooking, so he wants to open a small food shop. A. package B. passage C. patient D. passion 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词辨析。passion 意为“热情”，have a passion for... 表示“对……有热情”。 5. The sports team is highly ______ because every player trains hard. A. competitive B. comfortable C. common D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。competitive 意为“有竞争力的”，与 trains hard 呼应。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. A good entrepreneur should be ______ (prepare) to face stress. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查固定搭配。be prepared to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”，故填 prepared。 7. You need to see failure as an opportunity for ______ (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】考查介词后动名词。for 为介词，后接动名词 learning。 8. The young man adapted ______ (quick) to the new online selling platform. 【答案】quickly 【详解】考查副词。修饰动词 adapted 应用副词 quickly。 9. Many new ______ (product) come from creative ideas. 【答案】products 【详解】考查名词复数。many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 products。 10. She kept ______ (work) hard without giving up her dream. 【答案】working 【详解】考查固定用法。keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，故填 working。 三、完形填空（10 空） When Wang Rui was in a vocational 11____, he wanted to open a small coffee cart near his community. At first, his classmates thought the idea was too simple. However, Wang Rui believed that a small 12____ could teach him real skills. He made a plan and asked his teacher for 13____ before he took action. He also talked with people who bought breakfast near the gate and learned what drinks they liked. This small survey helped him choose products instead of guessing blindly. The first week was not easy. He had to get up 14____, buy fresh milk and clean the cart carefully. Some customers said the coffee was not 15____ enough, so he changed the machine and checked the temperature more often. He also designed a small card for each drink. The card showed a short English sentence about work and dreams. He put the card on each cup 16____ customers could remember his cart. This made his cart 17____ from others and brought him several regular customers. He wrote their suggestions in a notebook every evening. One rainy morning, only three cups were sold. Wang Rui felt disappointed, but he did not 18____. He studied the weather, changed the selling time and added warm tea to the 19____. Two months later, more people came to his cart. He learned that passion was important, but careful records and 20____ changes were just as necessary. More importantly, he understood that success did not come from one bright idea alone. It came from hard work, honest service and the courage to improve after every mistake. 11. A. school B. hospital C. station D. museum 12. A. business B. secret C. ticket D. lesson 13. A. advice B. noise C. grass D. trouble 14. A. easy B. early C. late D. alone 15. A. cold B. cheap C. full D. hot 16. A. but B. or C. because D. if 17. A. similar B. different C. absent D. silent 18. A. gave up B. looked up C. picked up D. got up 19. A. menu B. letter C. map D. rule 20. A. flexible B. careless C. lazy D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 11. 考点：名词语境。根据 vocational school 可知，地点为 school。 12. 考点：名词辨析。open a small coffee cart 属于 business，故选 A。 13. 考点：名词搭配。ask sb. for advice 表示“向某人寻求建议”。 14. 考点：副词语境。根据买新鲜牛奶和清洁车可知，他必须早起，故选 early。 15. 考点：形容词辨析。顾客说咖啡不够热，故选 hot。 16. 考点：连词。前后为因果关系，设计卡片是使咖啡车不同的原因，故选 because。 17. 考点：形容词语境。different from others 表示“与众不同”。 18. 考点：动词短语。根据 but 和继续调整经营可知，他没有放弃，give up 符合。 19. 考点：名词语境。added warm tea to the menu 表示“把热茶加入菜单”。 20. 考点：形容词辨析。根据 changed the selling time 可知，灵活调整很必要，flexible 符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 College or Work 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 竞争力____ 2. n. 决心____ 3. n. 创造力____ 4. n. 灵活性____ 5. n. 热情____ 二、课文重点短语 1. be prepared to____ 2. do better than others____ 3. in order to____ 4. be open-minded about____ 5. adapt to____ 6. give up____ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ adj. 有竞争力的 → ______ n. 竞争力 2. ______ v. 决定 → ______ adj. 坚定的 3. ______ v. 创造 → ______ n. 创造力 4. ______ adj. 灵活的 → ______ n. 灵活性 四、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：You must be prepared to work hard and do better than others. 2. 原句：Being creative means being open-minded about new ideas. 3. 原句：With passion, you will be able to go through huge stress without giving up. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1. A business owner needs ______ because the market changes quickly. A. flexibility B. factory C. failure D. festival 2. With strong ______, she kept trying after the first online shop failed. A. direction B. determination C. decoration D. dictionary 3. ______ can help young sellers design new products and services. A. Condition B. Communication C. Creativity D. Collection 4. He has a great ______ for cooking, so he wants to open a small food shop. A. package B. passage C. patient D. passion 5. The sports team is highly ______ because every player trains hard. A. competitive B. comfortable C. common D. complete 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6. A good entrepreneur should be ______ (prepare) to face stress. 7. You need to see failure as an opportunity for ______ (learn). 8. The young man adapted ______ (quick) to the new online selling platform. 9. Many new ______ (product) come from creative ideas. 10. She kept ______ (work) hard without giving up her dream. 三、完形填空（10 空） When Wang Rui was in a vocational 11____, he wanted to open a small coffee cart near his community. At first, his classmates thought the idea was too simple. However, Wang Rui believed that a small 12____ could teach him real skills. He made a plan and asked his teacher for 13____ before he took action. He also talked with people who bought breakfast near the gate and learned what drinks they liked. This small survey helped him choose products instead of guessing blindly. The first week was not easy. He had to get up 14____, buy fresh milk and clean the cart carefully. Some customers said the coffee was not 15____ enough, so he changed the machine and checked the temperature more often. He also designed a small card for each drink. The card showed a short English sentence about work and dreams. He put the card on each cup 16____ customers could remember his cart. This made his cart 17____ from others and brought him several regular customers. He wrote their suggestions in a notebook every evening. One rainy morning, only three cups were sold. Wang Rui felt disappointed, but he did not 18____. He studied the weather, changed the selling time and added warm tea to the 19____. Two months later, more people came to his cart. He learned that passion was important, but careful records and 20____ changes were just as necessary. More importantly, he understood that success did not come from one bright idea alone. It came from hard work, honest service and the courage to improve after every mistake. 11. A. school B. hospital C. station D. museum 12. A. business B. secret C. ticket D. lesson 13. A. advice B. noise C. grass D. trouble 14. A. easy B. early C. late D. alone 15. A. cold B. cheap C. full D. hot 16. A. but B. or C. because D. if 17. A. similar B. different C. absent D. silent 18. A. gave up B. looked up C. picked up D. got up 19. A. menu B. letter C. map D. rule 20. A. flexible B. careless C. lazy D. strange 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $