内容正文:
Starter Unit 3
一、翻译
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.数数 ________
2.农场 ________
3.另一;又一 ________
4.其他的;别的 ________
5.圈出;圆圈 ________
6.看;瞧 ________
7.sheep ________(复数)
8.许多种 ________
9._________ 去划船
10._________ 时光飞逝
11._________ 进入
12._________ 完成做某事
13._________ 想要做某事
写出下列单词的复数。
14.chicken ________
15.fox ________
16.tomato ________
17.duck ________
18.water ________
19.你叫什么名字?
________________________________________________
20.它们是胡萝卜苗。
______________________________
21.那是我叔叔的农场。
__________________________________________________________________
22.他去远足玩得愉快。
__________________________________________________________________
23.它是一个大农场。
__________________________________________________________________
二、语音题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项
24.A.radio B.plane C.map D.game
25.A.pencil B.bed C.desk D.parent
26.A.other B.cold C.piano D.home
27.A.swim B.thing C.violin D.fifty
28.A.cut B.cup C.just D.computer
按所给音标将方框中的单词分类
those huge lunch supper stop clock apple same joke have late me these
pencil desk milk white nine sing fun bus UK student
29./eɪ/ ; /æ/
30./aɪ/ ; /ɪ/
31./əʊ/ ; /ɒ/
32./i:/ ; /e/
33./ju:/ ; /ʌ/
三、单词拼写
34.—What ________ (其他的) can you see on the farm? —I can see some birds in the trees.
35.When the ________ (铃) rings, I run out of the classroom with my classmates.
36.Who _______ (other things) do you know in our class?
37.There are five g________ (鹅) swimming in the lake.
38.What e________ (别的) do you want to eat, Frank?
39.I see three _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.
40.Helen has many ________ (kind) of school things.
四、短文填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Leo and 41 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 42 (be) very glad to see them.
43 the farm, they see many kinds of 44 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 45 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 46 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 47 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 48 (song) with Jenny. Leo 49 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 50 happy Sunday.
五、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
have goose be name he count tidy kind favourite another
Dear Miller,
Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 51 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 52 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 53 on the trees. You can see many 54 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 55 pigs, ducks, chickens and 56 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 57 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 58 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 59 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 60 . Do you like my uncle’s yard?
Yours,
Teng Fei
六、补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jean! Here is a ruler. Is it your ruler?
B: A ruler? 61
A: It’s green.
B: No. 62
A: Is it Tom’s?
B: No. 63
A: Then whose is it?
B: I don’t know. 64 I think it’s Mary’s. She can’t find her ruler.
A: Where is she now?
B: 65
A: Let’s go and ask her.
A.Where is it?
B.What colour is it?
C.My ruler is white.
D.Oh, wait a minute.
E.She is in the library.
F.She needs to keep it.
G.He doesn’t have a ruler.
七、阅读理解
We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China.
At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members (成员). Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says.
About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”
66.What can people do on the shared farm?
A.Buy cars. B.Plant vegetables. C.Rent bikes. D.Cook food.
67.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm?
A.There are 300 members on it. B.All members keep animals there.
C.It helps parents teach their children. D.Chen teaches children about farming there.
68.What does the underlined (划线的) word “run” mean in Chinese?
A.跑步 B.举行 C.经营 D.发表
69.What does Linda get from the shared farm?
A.Busy life. B.Green vegetables. C.Lots of fun. D.More animals.
70.What is the best title for the text?
A.Chen Yougui’s Idea B.Shared Bikes C.Jane’s Busy Life D.Shared Farms
八、任务型阅读
Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different.
Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour.
Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue, because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good.
Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
71.What colour does Helen like best?
72.What can blue help Alan do?
73.Where is the ball in Alan’s room?
74.How many colours are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
75.How can different colours make kids feel?
《Starter Unit 3》参考答案
1.count 2.farm 3.another 4.else 5.circle 6.look 7.sheep 8.many kinds of
【知识点】形容词短语、sheep、look、farm、else、count、circle、another
【详解】1.count表示“数数”,故填count。
2.farm表示“农场”,故填farm。
3.another表示“另一;又一”,故填another。
4.else表示“其他的;别的”,故填else。
5.circle表示“圈出;圆圈”,故填circle。
6.look表示“看;瞧”,故填look。
7.sheep表示“羊”,是复数形式是sheep,故填sheep。
8.many kinds of表示“许多种”,故填many kinds of。
9.go boating 10.time flies 11.get into 12.finish doing sth 13.feel like doing sth
【知识点】动词短语、get into
【解析】略
14.chickens 15.foxes 16.tomatoes 17.ducks 18.waters
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】14.chicken复数为“chickens”。故填chickens。
15.fox复数为“foxes”。故填foxes。
16.tomato复数为“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。
17.duck复数为“ducks”。故填ducks。
18.water“水”,不可数名词;water“水域”,可数名词,复数为“waters”。故填waters。
19.What’s your name?
【知识点】特殊疑问句、your、name (名字)
【详解】此句句意可转换为:你的名字叫什么;结合标点符号可知,此句为what引导的特殊疑问句;你的名字your name。故填What’s your name?
20.They are carrot seedlings.
【知识点】主 + 系 + 表、they、carrot、are
【详解】“它们”用代词they;“是”用be动词are;“胡萝卜苗”用carrot seedlings表示。故填They are carrot seedlings.
21.That is my uncle’s farm.
【知识点】指示代词that/those、其他语法一致形式、's所有格、表示事实或客观真理、形容词性物主代词、名词作主宾表补定、uncle、that、my、is、farm
【详解】那“that”,句首首字母大写;是“is”;我叔叔的农场“my uncle’s farm.”。故填That is my uncle’s farm.
22.He went hiking and had a good time.
【知识点】表示并列关系的连词、过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、have a good time、and
【详解】he“他”,作主语;go hiking“去远足”;have a good time“玩得愉快”;“去远足”和“玩得愉快”是并列关系,用and连接,时态为一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填He went hiking and had a good time.
23.It is a big farm.
【知识点】主 + 系 + 表、形容词作定语、IT、is、farm、big、a
【详解】它:it,作主语;是:is,系动词;农场:farm,作表语,前面用形容词big“大的”修饰,用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填It is a big farm.
24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D
【知识点】元音字母的发音
【详解】24.radio的发音为/ˈreɪdiəʊ/;plane的发音为/pleɪn/;map的发音为/mæp/;game的发音为/ɡeɪm/。由以上可知,C选项中划线部分的发音为/æ/,而其他选项为/eɪ/。故选C。
25.pencil的发音为/ˈpensl/;bed的发音为/bed/;desk的发音为/desk/;parent的发音为/ˈpeərənt/。由以上可知,D选项中划线部分的发音为/ə/,而其他选项为/e/。故选D。
26.other的发音为/ˈʌðə(r)/;cold的发音为/kəʊld/;piano的发音为/piˈænəʊ/;home的发音为/həʊm/。由以上可知,A选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/,而其他选项为/əʊ/。故选A。
27.swim的发音为/swɪm/;thing的发音为/θɪŋ/;violin的发音为/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/;fifty的发音为/ˈfɪfti/。由以上可知,C选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/,而其他选项为/ɪ/。故选C。
28.cut的发音为/kʌt/;cup的发音为/kʌp/;just的发音为/dʒʌst/;computer的发音为/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/。由以上可知,D选项中划线部分的发音为/juː/,而其他选项为/ʌ/。故选D。
29. same/late apple/have 30. white/nine milk/sing 31. those/joke stop/clock 32. me/these pencil/desk 33. huge/UK/student lunch/supper/fun/bus
【知识点】元音字母的发音
【详解】29.same/seɪm/,late/leɪt/,这两个单词含有音素/eɪ/;apple/ˈæpl/,have/hæv/,这个两个单词含有音素/æ/。故填same/ late;apple/ have。
30.white/waɪt/,nine/naɪn/,这两个单词含有音素/aɪ/;milk/mɪlk/,sing/sɪŋ/,这两个单词含有音素/ɪ/。故填white/ nine;milk/ sing。
31.those/ðəʊz/,joke/dʒəʊk/,这两个单词含有音素/əʊ/;stop/stɒp/,clock/klɒk/,这两个单词含有音素/ɒ/。故填those/ joke;stop/ clock。
32.me/mi:/,these/ðiːz/,这两个单词含有音素/i:/;pencil/ˈpensl/,desk/desk/,这两个单词含有音素/e/。故填me/ these;pencil/ desk。
33.huge/hjuːdʒ/,UK/ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/,student/ˈstjuːdnt/,这三个单词含有音素/ju:/;lunch/lʌntʃ/,supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/,fun/fʌn/,bus/bʌs/,这四个单词含有音素/ʌ/。故填huge/ UK/ student;lunch/ supper/ fun/ bus。
34.else
【知识点】其他副词、else
【详解】句意:——在农场你还能看到什么其他的东西?——我能看到一些鸟在树上。else“其他的”,副词,常用于疑问词或不定代词后。故填else。
35.bell
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、bell
【详解】句意:下课铃响时,我和同学们跑出教室。bell“铃”,根据“rings”可知,此空须用单数形式。故填bell。
36.else
【知识点】定语后置、else
【详解】句意:在我们班里你还认识其他的谁吗?括号内提示“other things”意为 “其他的事物”,对应的英文单词是“else”,意为“别的,其他的”;此处放在who后表示“其他的谁”,符合语法结构与语境要求。
37.(g)eese
【知识点】goose(pl.geese)、可数名词复数不规则变化
【详解】句意:湖里有五只鹅在游泳。“鹅”goose,基数词five后接其复数形式geese。故填(g)eese。
38.(e)lse
【知识点】形容词作定语、else
【详解】句意:弗兰克,你还想吃什么?根据“What…do you want to eat, Frank?”和中文及首字母提示可知,此处指的是还有什么,what else“还有什么”符合语境,故填(e)lse。
39.geese
【知识点】可数名词复数不规则变化、goose(pl.geese)
【详解】句意:我看见三只鹅在湖里游泳。根据“three”可知,此处应用goose的复数形式geese“鹅”。故填geese。
40.kinds
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:海伦有很多学校用品。many后跟可数名词复数,故填kinds。
41.his 42.are 43.On 44.animals 45.at 46.pigs 47.and 48.songs 49.plays 50.a
【知识点】周末活动
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。
41.句意:周日,利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。此处修饰名词friends,用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
42.句意:当他们到达农场时,农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语the farmers为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are。
43.句意:在农场上,他们看到许多种类的动物,像牛、兔子和鸡。on the farm“在农场上”,介词短语,句首首字母应大写。故填On。
44.句意:在农场上,他们看到许多种类的动物,像牛、兔子和鸡。many kinds of“许多种……”,后面应跟名词的复数形式。故填animals。
45.句意:看这些兔子。look at“看”,动词短语。故填at。
46.句意:女孩们帮助农民喂猪,男孩们帮着打水。根据“help the farmers”可知,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填pigs。
47.句意:鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。根据谓语动词fly可知,此处为并列主语,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
48.句意:凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。some后面用可数名词复数形式。故填songs。
49.句意:利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语Leo为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
50.句意:他们所有人都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday” 可知,此处表示度过了一个开心的周日,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填a。
51.his 52.favourite 53.are 54.kinds 55.has 56.geese 57.count 58.Another 59.name 60.tidy
【知识点】种植与养殖、房屋与住所
【导语】本文是腾飞写给Miller的一封信,信中介绍自己叔叔家的小院子。
【详解】51.句意:他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多马铃薯和一些花。根据上文“I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指叔叔的小院子,应用his“他的”。故填his。
52.句意:红色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Red is my…color.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指红色是我最喜欢的颜色,favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。
53.句意:树上有许多青苹果。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处为be动词,构成系表结构,指树上有许多青苹果,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Many green apples”,用are。故填are。
54.句意:你也可以在院子里看到很多种动物。根据下文“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知,有很多种动物,kind“种类”符合,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填kinds。
55.句意:我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“My uncle…pigs, ducks, chickens and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指叔叔养的动物,have“有”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My uncle”,用三单形式。故填has。
56.句意:我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一种动物,goose“鹅”符合,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填geese。
57.句意:让我数一数。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five... fourteen.”可知,此处表示数数,count“数数”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填count。
58.句意:另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“…duck is behind the big tree”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在大树后还有一只鸭子,another“又一个”,句首首字母大写。故填Another。
59.句意:它的名字叫可可。根据“Coco”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指名字,name“名字”符合。故填name。
60.句意:我喜欢这个漂亮的院子,经常帮我叔叔把它收拾干净。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指帮我叔叔把它收拾干净,tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。
61.B 62.C 63.G 64.D 65.E
【知识点】介绍、家具与家庭用品
【导语】本文是两人谈论尺子是谁的。
【详解】61.根据“It’s green.”可知此处询问颜色,选项B“它是什么颜色”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据“No”可知这不是自己的尺子,接下来介绍自己的尺子的颜色,选项C“我的尺子是白色的”符合语境。故选C。
63.根据“No”可知尺子不是汤姆的,选项G“他没有尺子”符合语境。故选G。
64.根据“I think it’s Mary’s.”可知此处是思考了一会之后,认为尺子是玛丽的,选项D“哦,等一会”符合语境。故选D。
65.根据“Where is she now”可知此处介绍她在哪里,选项E“她在图书馆”符合语境。故选E。
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D
【知识点】说明文、种植与养殖
【导语】本文介绍了共享农场的概念、功能以及不同人对共享农场的看法。
66.细节理解题。根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables”可知,人们在共享农场可以租地种菜。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“Many members are parents. ‘They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,’ Chen says.”可知,许多成员是父母,他们这样做是为了教孩子们科学、自然和农业知识,即陈的共享农场帮助父母教育他们的孩子。故选C。
68.词句猜测题。根据“Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai.”以及后文对共享农场的描述可知,run在此处意为“经营”。故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知,Linda从共享农场获得绿色蔬菜。故选B。
70.最佳标题题。根据全文内容,尤其是首段“We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场)?”以及后文对共享农场的详细介绍,可知本文主要介绍了共享农场的相关情况。故选D。
71.Pink. 72.Go to bed. 73.Under the desk. 74.Five. 75.Different.
【知识点】说明文、颜色
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多家长把孩子的房间漆成他们最喜欢的颜色,不同的颜色会让孩子们感觉不一样。
71.根据“Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour.”可知,Helen最喜欢的颜色是粉色。故填Pink。
72.根据“because blue can help kids go to bed. ”可知,蓝色可以帮助孩子睡觉。故填Go to bed。
73.根据“A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk”可知,球在床底下。故填Under the desk。
74.根据文章可知,本文提到了red、pink、blue、green和yellow,总共5种颜色。故填Five。
75.根据第一段“Different colours can make kids feel different.”可知,不同的颜色使孩子感受不同。故填Different。
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