（湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 湖北武汉2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末测评卷，以人教版教材为依托，通过本土历史人物（张謇）、生活安全（用电指引）等真实情境，融合语言知识与文化传承，全面考察学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|语音、代词、时态、文化常识（如中秋节）|结合节日文化考查语法，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|名词、动词、语篇理解|以张謇实业救国故事为素材，强化家国情怀| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|C篇通过开蜂蜜瓶小事，引导学生感悟“正确方法”的思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|应用写作、安全常识|以“安全用电”为主题，考察语言表达与社会责任感，贴近生活实际|

（湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The letter “a” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A．age B．game C．plane D．cap 【答案】D 【详解】句意：单词cap中的字母“a”发音不同。 age/eɪdʒ/；game/ɡeɪm/；plane/pleɪn/；cap/kæp/。由音标可知，age, game, plane中字母“a”发/eɪ/，cap中字母“a”发/æ/，所以cap中的“a”发音不同。 2．The bell rings, and ________ English teacher comes in. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：铃响了，我的英语老师进来了。 my我的；I我；me我；mine我的。根据空格后的名词“English teacher”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“我的”。 3．The little boy ________ happy now. He ________ sad just now. A．is; was B．was; is C．are; were D．were; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩现在很高兴。他刚才很伤心。 第一空，根据时间状语“now”可知，表示现在的状态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除选项B、C、D；第二空，根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 4．—________ Fu Xing and Emma say hi to each other every morning. —Yes, they are friends now. A．Both B．All C．Some D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——付星和艾玛每天早上都互相打招呼。——是的，他们现在是朋友了。 Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Some一些；Any任何。根据“Fu Xing and Emma”可知主语是两个人，表示“两者都”应用Both。 5．They ________ many interesting things in the museum yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．are seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天在博物馆里看到了许多有趣的东西。 根据“yesterday”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 6．— Is Daniel playing computer games? — ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel 正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不是。他正在网上和同学聊天谈论学校艺术节。 问句由Is引导，答语需用is或isn't，排除A、B 选项；根据后句“他正在网上和同学聊天”可知此处应作否定回答。应填No, he isn’t。 7．Which of the following is a benefit of plants? A．They cause pollution. B．They produce oxygen. C．They take away food. D．They make noise. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一项是植物的益处？ They cause pollution它们造成污染；They produce oxygen它们产生氧气；They take away food它们夺走食物；They make noise它们制造噪音。根据常识，植物可以通过光合作用产生氧气，这是植物带来的好处，因此选They produce oxygen，符合语境。 8．The saying “East, west, home is best.” tells us ________. A．where can we find our home B．why people love their home C．what can we do in the east and west D．how we can make our home best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝”，这句话告诉我们为什么人们热爱自己的家。 where can we find our home我们可以在哪里找到我们的家，疑问语序；why people love their home人们为何爱自己的家，陈述语序；what can we do in the east and west我们可以在东西方做些什么，疑问语序；how we can make our home best我们怎样才能让家变得最好，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；谚语“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝”，含义是说明家才是全世界最好的地方，诠释了人们热爱自己家的原因。 9．Which festival means happy family reunions? A．Halloween. B．Mid-Autumn Festival. C．April Fool’s Day. D．Labour Day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个节日意味着幸福的家庭团聚？ Halloween万圣节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；April Fool’s Day愚人节；Labour Day劳动节。根据“happy family reunions”可知，中秋节传统上象征家庭团圆，应填Mid-Autumn Festival。 10．Which sentence is in the present continuous tense? A．I watch birds every day. B．I watched a pigeon yesterday. C．I am watching pigeons now. D．I will watch a bird show. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子是现在进行时？ I watch birds every day我每天观察鸟；I watched a pigeon yesterday昨天我观察了一只鸽子；I am watching pigeons now现在我正在观察鸽子；I will watch a bird show我将会观看一场鸟类展览。现在进行时的结构为“be 动词+动词现在分词”，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语“now”连用。C项中有“am watching”和“now”，符合现在进行时结构；A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是一般将来时。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 11 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 12 factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 13 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 14 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 15 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 16 could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 17 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 18 life. He worked day and night, but he never 19 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still 20 Zhang Jian. They remember his spirit of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 21 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 22 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 23 to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 24 , but also think about others and our country. He is 25 called “the father of modern Nantong”. 11．A．family B．country C．school D．factory 12．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave 13．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose 14．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous 15．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot 16．A．money B．food C．education D．house 17．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students 18．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder 19．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up 20．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．respect 21．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer 22．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 23．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision 24．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves 25．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏南通的名人张謇，为了改变旧中国贫穷落后的面貌，他放弃做官，选择实业救国和教育救国，为南通的发展做出了巨大贡献，被誉为“现代南通之父”。 【详解】11．句意：张謇想为他的国家做点什么。 根据前文“the country was weak”可知，国家贫弱，所以他想为国家做贡献，用country。 12．句意：他决定开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人。 根据语境，他想要帮助普通人，自然是选择开办工厂和学校，用open。 13．句意：张謇尽最大努力筹集资金建工厂。 根据“money to build factories”可知，建工厂需要资金，raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱/筹集资金”。 14．句意：他希望让中国产品受欢迎，以便人们能有工作并赚钱。 根据“so that people could have jobs and make money”可知，产品只有受欢迎才能卖得好，从而为人们创造就业和财富，用popular。 15．句意：他还在南通建造了许多学校，比如南通师范学校。 根据后文“many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College”可知，此处指他出资建学校，用built。 16．句意：他相信教育能改变国家的未来。 根据前文他建造了许多学校可知，他非常重视教育，相信教育的力量，用education。 17．句意：他为南通的公众建造了医院和公园。 根据常识，医院和公园属于公共设施，是为广大公众建造和服务的，用the public。 18．句意：他想让人们过上更好、更幸福的生活。 根据“a better and...”可知，此处应填入与better感情色彩一致的褒义词，即更幸福的，用happier。 19．句意：他日夜工作，但他从不放弃。 根据“He worked day and night”可知他非常辛苦，结合转折连词but可知，他坚持了下来，从不放弃，用give up。 20．句意：今天，南通人民仍然尊敬张謇。 根据后文“They remember his spirit...”可知，人们牢记他的精神，对他充满敬意，用respect。 21．句意：对于南通的学生来说，张謇是一位伟大的英雄。 根据前文对张謇伟大贡献的描述可知，他在学生心中是值得学习的英雄，用hero。 22．句意：他教导他们热爱家乡，努力学习来提升自己。 根据“study hard”可知，努力学习的目的是为了提升自己，用improve。 23．句意：他也告诉他们，如果不断尝试，每个人都能对世界产生影响。 此处指不断尝试带来的积极影响，make a difference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境逻辑。 24．句意：张謇的故事告诉我们，我们不仅应该考虑自己，还应该考虑他人和我们的国家。 根据“not only...but also think about others”可知，此处是“我们自己”与“他人”作对比，用ourselves。 25．句意：他经常被称为“现代南通之父”。 根据前文他为南通做出的巨大贡献可知，他被人们普遍且经常地赋予这一美誉，用often。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 26．Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A．He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B．He wanted to look for more tickets. C．He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D．He did not like the chocolate factory. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A．The glass pipe. B．The chocolate river. C．The shining pool. D．The long candy cane. 28．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②①③④ D．①②③④ 29．What is the story mainly about? A．How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B．How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C．Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D．The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 30．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B．Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C．Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D．Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《查理和巧克力工厂》，记叙查理与乔爷爷凭金奖券参观旺卡巧克力工厂，在巧克力房间里奥古斯塔斯无视规则掉进巧克力河的经历，告诉我们面对诱惑也要保持善良理智、遵守规则。 【详解】26．第三段提到“Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired.”，说明查理走得慢是为照顾疲惫的乔爷爷。 27．第八段指出“Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out.”以及第十段提到“Before Augustus could reach it , the current ( 水流 ) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe.”，说明奥古斯塔斯还没抓到这根长糖棒就被水流冲走，代词it指代“a long candy cane”。 28．原文事件顺序：②旺卡先生打开小圆门→③查理和爷爷分享薄荷草→①奥古斯塔斯掉进巧克力河→④两名工人带格鲁普夫人去找奥古斯塔斯，对应顺序②③①④。 29．全文围绕查理第一次进入巧克力房间参观，发生奥古斯塔斯落水的意外展开，核心是查理在巧克力房间的初次奇遇。 30．奥古斯塔斯被管道带走后，旺卡先生安排工人处理，随后转向其余孩子，工厂还有许多奇妙区域，推测他们会继续参观工厂其他房间。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors. Because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our private (私人的) life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our private life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Living with nice neighbors is ________. A．helpful B．terrible C．friendly D．exciting 32．We can’t talk with others about ________. A．different people B．our neighborhood C．the neighbors’ private life D．the environment 33．A good neighbor always wants to ________ if we need him or her. A．know more about us B．move away C．help us D．buy a house 34．What can’t you do if you want to be a good neighbor? A．Live with good neighbors. B．Put rubbish everywhere. C．Love the environment. D．Live a happy life. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Buying a house with good neighbors B．I have some good neighbors C．How to have good neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了作者认为好邻居需要具备的三个品质：互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，同时呼吁大家争做别人的好邻居，祝愿每个人都能拥有好邻居、过上幸福生活。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段第二句“Because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有帮助的 (helpful)。 32．根据文章第二段关于 “尊重” 的描述，好邻居不应窥探或谈论别人的私生活 (private life)，否则会让人感觉糟糕并想搬走。因此，为了成为好邻居，我们不能谈论邻居的私生活。 33．根据文章第三段第一句“a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，“give us a hand”意为帮助我们 (help us)。 34．题目问的是如果想成为好邻居 “不能” 做什么。根据文章第四段“He or she never puts rubbish here and there.”可知，好邻居绝不会到处扔垃圾。因此不能做的是到处扔垃圾。 35．文章第一段提出“But what kind of neighbor is good? ...Here are my answers.”，随后分段阐述了好邻居应具备的品质（尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境），因此 “什么样的邻居是好邻居” 最适合作为标题。 C It’s a quiet Saturday morning. Sunlight comes into the kitchen. Then I really miss my grandma’s delicious chocolate cake. I prepare to make it myself. I take out Grandma’s cookbook and follow the words in it. First, I take out some flour (面粉), break some eggs and put in milk and hot chocolate. Next, I need some honey. I find a new bottle of honey, but the lid (盖子) is very tight. I try to turn it hard, but nothing happens. My hand starts to hurt, and I feel sad. Why won’t it open? Then, I notice small words on the lid: “Press (按) down while turning.” Just now, I only turned it hard and didn’t do it the right way. This time, I press down with my hand and turn. Pop! The lid opens! The honey comes out slowly. It makes the cake perfect. ▲ Sometimes in life, we try so hard but can’t succeed (成功)—just like the honey bottle. It teaches me that it’s important to do things the right way instead of only trying hard. It’s a small lesson from a common morning, and I’ll keep it in my heart. 36．How does the writer make the cake? A．By cooking with her mom. B．By asking her friend for help. C．By watching a cooking show. D．By following Grandma’s cookbook. 37．What does the underlined word “tight” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．松的 B．紧的 C．崭新的 D．破损的 38．What helps the writer open the honey bottle? A．Warm water. B．Grandma’s advice. C．Some flour and milk. D．The words on the bottle lid. 39．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．I find making the cake is not that easy. B．As I eat the cake, I think it’s better than Grandma’s. C．I look at the cookbook and think of Grandma’s happy face. D．As I enjoy the warm, delicious cake, a thought comes to me. 40．What lesson does the writer learn? A．Trying hard is the key to success. B．Doing things the right way is important. C．Things can get better with family help. D．We shouldn’t stop when facing problems. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者在一个周六早上按照奶奶的食谱做巧克力蛋糕时，打不开蜂蜜瓶盖，后来按照瓶盖上的提示打开了瓶盖，并且从中领悟到做事情方法正确很重要的道理。 【详解】36．根据第二段第一句“I take out Grandma’s cookbook and follow the words in it.”可知，作者是按照奶奶的食谱制作蛋糕的。 37．根据第三段语境“I try to turn it hard, but nothing happens.”以及后文提到很难打开，可推断lid是“紧的”。 38．根据第四段第二、三句“Then. I notice small words on the lid... This time, I press down with my hand and turn. Pop! The lid opens!”可知，是瓶盖上的文字提示帮助作者打开了瓶子。 39．此处位于文章最后一段段首，起承上启下作用。上文提到蛋糕做好了，下文开始阐述人生感悟。D 项“As I enjoy the warm, delicious cake, a thought comes to me.”能自然引出后文关于“做事方法”的思考。 40．根据最后一段第三句“It teaches me that it’s important to do things the right way instead of only trying hard.”可知，作者学到的教训是做事方法的重要性。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．habitats    B．led    C． wildlife    D．lift    E. sense   F. social Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in the central part of Africa and some parts of Asia. An elephant has a long nose called a trunk. It is very useful. They use it to 41 heavy things, drink water and even talk to others by making a sound like a trumpet. Elephants have a very good 42 of smell.They can find water far from faraway. When they find a pool in the hot summer, they will become very excited. They spray water on their bodies to cool down. Elephants are 43 animals, they enjoy the company of their family members. Sadly, elephants are in trouble. Hunters kill them for their ivory. This has 44 to the loss of many elephants also. Humans have taken up too much of their living space. Their 45 are becoming smaller and smaller. It is our duty to keep them safe . 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．F 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的特点与习性，同时指出它们因人类猎杀和栖息地减少而陷入生存危机，呼吁保护大象。 【详解】41．句意：它们用它（象鼻）举起重物、喝水，甚至能通过发出像喇叭一样的声音和其他大象交流。 空前有“use it to”结构，需接动词原形，表示象鼻的动作功能。选项D“lift”（举起）符合“lift heavy things”的搭配；其他选项均不是动词，不符合语法和语义。 42．句意：大象有非常好的嗅觉。“have a very good ____ of smell”需填名词构成固定搭配“sense of smell”（嗅觉）。选项E“sense”符合该搭配；其他选项均无法构成这个固定表达。 43．句意：大象是群居动物，它们喜欢家庭成员的陪伴。空格修饰名词“animals”，需填形容词，根据后半句“喜欢家庭成员的陪伴”，说明大象具有群居属性。选项F“social”（群居的、社会的）符合语境。 44．句意：这也导致了许多大象的减少。“has ____ to”需填动词过去分词，构成现在完成时的“lead to”（导致）固定搭配。选项B“led”是“lead”的过去分词，符合语法和语义。 45．句意：它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。“Their ____”需填复数名词，根据前文“人类占据了太多它们的生存空间”，这里指大象的生存场所。选项A“habitats”（栖息地）符合语境。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i 46 . People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b 47 the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e 48 the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s 49 cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h 50 for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s 51 here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c 52 for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n 53 only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L 54 , thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l 55 . The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 【答案】 46． important/mportant 47． between/etween 48． even/ven 49． stop/top 50． home/ome 51． survive/urvive 52． care/are 53． noticed/oticed 54． Luckily/uckily 55． life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍秦岭作为南北地理分界线的作用、野生动植物生存环境以及朱鹮从濒危到恢复的保护故事。 【详解】46．句意：它们或许不是中国最高的山脉，但却是最重要的山脉之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词”，后文点明秦岭是中国南北分界线，地位关键，结合首字母i提示，填important。 47．句意：秦岭就像一堵墙分隔开中国的南方与北方。固定搭配between…and…用于两者之间，连接the north和the south，结合首字母b提示，填between。 48．句意：正因如此，两边的植被、物产，甚至人们的生活方式都差别巨大。此处表递进补充范围，意为“甚至”，结合首字母e提示，填even。 49．句意：群山还阻挡北方吹来的寒风，帮助南方冬季保持温暖。全文为一般现在时，主语The mountains是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合阻挡寒风、保温的文意及首字母s提示，填stop。 50．句意：秦岭也是动物绝佳的家园。后文大量动植物在此栖息生存，结合首字母h提示，填home。 51．句意：成千上万种植物和各类动物在这片翠绿山林中存活繁衍。主语为复数，全文一般现在时，结合物种生存的语境及首字母s提示，填survive。 52．句意：这些动物都十分珍稀，因此我们必须悉心照料它们。固定搭配care for表示照料、保护，情态动词must后用动词原形，结合首字母c提示，填care。 53．句意：那时人们在秦岭只发现了七只这种鸟类。时间状语In 1981为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，结合看见鸟类的语义及首字母n提示，填noticed。 54．句意：幸运的是，如今已有数千只朱鹮重新翱翔在天空。前文朱鹮濒临灭绝，如今数量回升是好事，副词修饰整句，结合首字母L提示，填Luckily。 55．句意：这座山脉带给我们深刻启示：我们守护自然，自然就会重焕生机。固定短语come back to life意为复苏、恢复生机，结合首字母l提示，填life。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便； 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾； 安全用电的注意事项 1. 不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉； 2. 当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源； 3. ……； 4. ……； 总结呼吁 …… 参考词汇：electronic products (n.) 电子产品；charge (v.) 充电；socket (n.) 插座；unplug (v.) 拔掉……的电源插头 注意： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to use electricity safely    Electricity is very important in our daily lives. It makes many appliances work well. However, it can be dangerous. We should be careful. Unsafe use may cause serious injuries or fires. Here are some rules.     It is necessary to follow them. First, don’t sleep while charging electronic products. Second, turn off power before cleaning appliances. Third, keep hands dry when touching sockets. Fourth, unplug devices when not in use.     Let’s use electricity safely to protect ourselves and our families. Safety comes first. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：电的重要性及危险性、安全用电注意事项、总结呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指明电的重要性及危险性 主体段：介绍安全用电的注意事项 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：电的重要性及危险性 使生活更方便：makes many appliances work well/enjoy life 危险性：However/can be dangerous/should be careful/Unsafe use may cause serious injuries or fires/ 要点二： 安全用电的注意事项 充电时注意事项：First/don’t sleep while charging electronic products/don’t use old cords 清洁电器时注意事项：turn off power before cleaning appliances/make sure 其它方面：keep hands dry when touching sockets/unplug devices when not in use/don’t touch it directly 要点三：总结呼吁 呼吁： Let’s use electricity safely to protect ourselves and our families/Safety comes first/be cautious 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北武汉卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 七年级英语下学期 人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The letter “a” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A．age B．game C．plane D．cap 2．The bell rings, and ________ English teacher comes in. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 3．The little boy ________ happy now. He ________ sad just now. A．is; was B．was; is C．are; were D．were; are 4．—________ Fu Xing and Emma say hi to each other every morning. —Yes, they are friends now. A．Both B．All C．Some D．Any 5．They ________ many interesting things in the museum yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．are seeing 6．— Is Daniel playing computer games? — ________. He is chatting with his classmates online about the school art festival A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t 7．Which of the following is a benefit of plants? A．They cause pollution. B．They produce oxygen. C．They take away food. D．They make noise. 8．The saying “East, west, home is best.” tells us ________. A．where can we find our home B．why people love their home C．what can we do in the east and west D．how we can make our home best 9．Which festival means happy family reunions? A．Halloween. B．Mid-Autumn Festival. C．April Fool’s Day. D．Labour Day. 10．Which sentence is in the present continuous tense? A．I watch birds every day. B．I watched a pigeon yesterday. C．I am watching pigeons now. D．I will watch a bird show. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 11 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 12 factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 13 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 14 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 15 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 16 could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 17 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 18 life. He worked day and night, but he never 19 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still 20 Zhang Jian. They remember his spirit of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 21 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 22 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 23 to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 24 , but also think about others and our country. He is 25 called “the father of modern Nantong”. 11．A．family B．country C．school D．factory 12．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave 13．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose 14．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous 15．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot 16．A．money B．food C．education D．house 17．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students 18．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder 19．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up 20．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．respect 21．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer 22．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 23．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision 24．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves 25．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charlie stood outside the great chocolate factory with Grandpa Joe. In his pocket was the Golden Ticket. He had read every word on it many times, but he still could not believe that he was one of the five lucky children. When the clock struck ten, the gates opened and Mr Wonka appeared in a purple coat and a tall hat. “Welcome!” he cried. “Stay close, follow the rules, and do not touch anything before I say so.” The visitors followed him through a long, warm passage. The air smelled of sugar and fresh bread. Charlie walked slowly because Grandpa Joe was tired. Veruca Salt kept asking about her prize, while Augustus Gloop looked around for something to eat. At last, Mr Wonka opened a small round door. Behind it was a wonderful valley under a glass roof. The grass was made of mint, colourful sweets grew like flowers, and a warm chocolate river ran through the valley. A great waterfall poured chocolate into a shining pool. “Everything here can be eaten,” said Mr Wonka, “but please be careful.” The children ran forward. Charlie picked one piece of mint grass and broke it in half for Grandpa Joe. Augustus, however, pushed past the others and hurried to the river. “Do not drink from it!” shouted Mr Wonka. Augustus did not listen. He knelt beside the river and drank the chocolate with both hands. Suddenly, his feet slipped and he fell into the water. Mrs Gloop screamed. Charlie quickly picked up a long candy cane and held it out. “Take this!” Charlie called. Before Augustus could reach it, the current (水流) carried Augustus towards a glass pipe. A moment later, the pipe pulled him upwards. Mr Wonka sent two workers to show Mrs Gloop the way to Augustus. Then he turned to the other children. “The factory is full of wonders,” he said more quietly, “but wonders do not make rules disappear.” Charlie looked at the river. He was still excited, but now he understood that the most important thing in the factory was not how much you could eat. It was whether you could stay kind and sensible (明智的) when everything around you seemed impossible to resist (抗拒). — Adapted from “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 26．Why did Charlie walk slowly in the long passage? A．He was afraid of Mr Wonka. B．He wanted to look for more tickets. C．He was taking care of Grandpa Joe. D．He did not like the chocolate factory. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph from the end refer to? A．The glass pipe. B．The chocolate river. C．The shining pool. D．The long candy cane. 28．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Augustus fell into the chocolate river. ② Mr Wonka opened the small round door. ③ Charlie shared some mint grass with Grandpa Joe. ④ Two workers took Mrs Gloop to Augustus. A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②①③④ D．①②③④ 29．What is the story mainly about? A．How Charlie made chocolate with Grandpa Joe. B．How Mr Wonka chose workers for his factory. C．Charlie’s first adventure in the Chocolate Room. D．The different kinds of sweets inside the factory. 30．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Augustus will return and drink from the chocolate river again. B．Charlie and the other children will visit another room in the factory. C．Charlie will decide to leave the factory with Grandpa Joe. D．Mr Wonka will close the factory and send everyone home. B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors. Because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our private (私人的) life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our private life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Living with nice neighbors is ________. A．helpful B．terrible C．friendly D．exciting 32．We can’t talk with others about ________. A．different people B．our neighborhood C．the neighbors’ private life D．the environment 33．A good neighbor always wants to ________ if we need him or her. A．know more about us B．move away C．help us D．buy a house 34．What can’t you do if you want to be a good neighbor? A．Live with good neighbors. B．Put rubbish everywhere. C．Love the environment. D．Live a happy life. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Buying a house with good neighbors B．I have some good neighbors C．How to have good neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good C It’s a quiet Saturday morning. Sunlight comes into the kitchen. Then I really miss my grandma’s delicious chocolate cake. I prepare to make it myself. I take out Grandma’s cookbook and follow the words in it. First, I take out some flour (面粉), break some eggs and put in milk and hot chocolate. Next, I need some honey. I find a new bottle of honey, but the lid (盖子) is very tight. I try to turn it hard, but nothing happens. My hand starts to hurt, and I feel sad. Why won’t it open? Then, I notice small words on the lid: “Press (按) down while turning.” Just now, I only turned it hard and didn’t do it the right way. This time, I press down with my hand and turn. Pop! The lid opens! The honey comes out slowly. It makes the cake perfect. ▲ Sometimes in life, we try so hard but can’t succeed (成功)—just like the honey bottle. It teaches me that it’s important to do things the right way instead of only trying hard. It’s a small lesson from a common morning, and I’ll keep it in my heart. 36．How does the writer make the cake? A．By cooking with her mom. B．By asking her friend for help. C．By watching a cooking show. D．By following Grandma’s cookbook. 37．What does the underlined word “tight” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．松的 B．紧的 C．崭新的 D．破损的 38．What helps the writer open the honey bottle? A．Warm water. B．Grandma’s advice. C．Some flour and milk. D．The words on the bottle lid. 39．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．I find making the cake is not that easy. B．As I eat the cake, I think it’s better than Grandma’s. C．I look at the cookbook and think of Grandma’s happy face. D．As I enjoy the warm, delicious cake, a thought comes to me. 40．What lesson does the writer learn? A．Trying hard is the key to success. B．Doing things the right way is important. C．Things can get better with family help. D．We shouldn’t stop when facing problems. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．habitats    B．led    C． wildlife    D．lift    E. sense   F. social Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in the central part of Africa and some parts of Asia. An elephant has a long nose called a trunk. It is very useful. They use it to 41 heavy things, drink water and even talk to others by making a sound like a trumpet. Elephants have a very good 42 of smell.They can find water far from faraway. When they find a pool in the hot summer, they will become very excited. They spray water on their bodies to cool down. Elephants are 43 animals, they enjoy the company of their family members. Sadly, elephants are in trouble. Hunters kill them for their ivory. This has 44 to the loss of many elephants also. Humans have taken up too much of their living space. Their 45 are becoming smaller and smaller. It is our duty to keep them safe . 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i 46 . People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b 47 the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e 48 the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s 49 cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h 50 for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s 51 here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c 52 for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n 53 only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L 54 , thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l 55 . The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便； 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾； 安全用电的注意事项 1. 不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉； 2. 当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源； 3. ……； 4. ……； 总结呼吁 …… 参考词汇：electronic products (n.) 电子产品；charge (v.) 充电；socket (n.) 插座；unplug (v.) 拔掉……的电源插头 注意： （1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $