高考英语熟词生义专题复习 课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“熟词生义”核心考点，依据高考评价体系对语言能力和思维品质的考查要求，系统梳理spring, game, plot等高频词汇的多词性及语境含义，结合2025年浙江卷、全国卷及2023年新课标卷等近5年真题实例，明确其在阅读理解（占比约30%）和完形填空（占比约25%）中的高频考查题型，构建了“辨词性-察搭配-析逻辑-定词义”的完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题语境浸润+方法策略指导”的实战设计，如以2025全国一卷“strike突然想到”“account考虑在内”为例，通过“三步推断法”培养学生根据语境精准理解词义的语言能力和逻辑思维品质。配套“熟义生义对比表”及“真题语境训练题”，助力学生掌握词义推断技巧，教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破，提升复习效率，为学生高考冲刺提供有力支持。

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A:_______________. 真题语境： The two players stepped into the ring. 译文： 两名选手走进了拳击场。 备考提醒： ring ：戒指、铃声、打电话、环形场地。 A riddle Lead-in A boxing ring (拳击场) 2 第一部分 Resolve Doubts 疑词破雾 3 spring n. 春天 I love the beautiful flowers in spring. v. 突然出现 "A rabbit sprang out from behind the bush." n. 弹簧 The spring is broken." 4 game 1. 熟义： n. 游戏；比赛 2. 生义： adj. 。 愿意尝试的； 有冒险精神的 She’s game for anything！ 5 plot 【熟义】n.情节 v.设计情节 Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, …（2025·1月浙江） 与传统菜园相比，它们增加了碳吸收，… 【生义】n.一小块地 6 plant 熟义： n. 植物；v. 栽种 。 power plant 发电厂 The car plant produces thousands of cars every year.（2022全国甲卷） We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 生义： n. 工厂 我们应着手升级饮用水处理厂，以便去除微塑料。 7 complex 1. 熟义： adj.复杂的 a complex problem 2 .生义：n. 建筑群 体育中心 购物中心 a sports complex a shopping complex 8 第二部分 条分缕析 Detailed Analysis 9 strike n.&v.罢工 3.Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies… (2021全国I卷)  5.It suddenly struck me that we could use new materials to cut down daily production costs. （2025全国一卷）         1.The workers decided to strike for better pay. 2.What struck me most was their enthusiasm. 4.… but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.（2025·全国一卷） v.突然想到 v.让（某人）觉得 v. 达成 (协议) v.给（某人以…）印象 1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. （2022全国乙卷) 2.The report addresses the big challenges facing the city in the next decade.（2023高考一卷） vt.解决 3.It serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability….（2025全国二卷） 它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多… v.演讲 译文： 11 approach vi.临近 vt.接近 n. 方法 n.看法 We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. The approaches to the hall were guarded by police. Summer holiday is approaching. What's the best way of approaching this problem? n.通道 Our English teacher is easy to approach. vt.处理 He has a positive approach to life. 1.I don't have a bank account.   2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.   3.She retired early on account of poor health.  4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.  5.The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's income.  6. You need to account for your behavior.   We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. （2025·全国一卷） n.账户 n.描述；叙述 由于 把…考虑在内 占比 解释 我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入巨大，却未能考虑到真正的成本。 13 1.Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) n.赛道 2.In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, …（20241月浙江） 4.She pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. （2025·1月浙江） course n. 航线 3.Ribeiro charges €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. （2025·1月浙江） n.期间 5.The plane was off the course. n. 一道菜 她会用自己最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。 14 subject n.话题 3.The subjects of the experiment were all men aged 18－25． 5.We offer scholarships to low income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. (2022全国II) 1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery. 6.The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule. 2.Surprisingly, math was voted their favorite subject. vt.使臣服 4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. 整形手术 视名额情况而定 adj.取决于 adj.易遭受 n. 实验对象 n. 课程 明辨秋毫 第三部分 Keen Observation 16 practice 【熟义】v. & n. 练习,实践 【生义】 1.The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (2022全国甲卷) 2.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (2023全国乙卷) 你在某个国家待的时间越长，就越能逐渐适应其异国文化习俗，感到自在。 拜瑞于1859年退休，她整个从医生涯都以男性的身份生活和工作。 n.惯例;习俗 v. （医生、律师等）执业，从业 17 practice 【熟义】v. & n. 练习,实践 【生义】 3.Women practicing law in the 19th century faced huge social prejudice.（2024新课标II卷） 4.Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. （2025·全国二卷） 19世纪的女性从事法律工作面临着巨大的社会偏见。 医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。 n.惯例;习俗 v. （医生、律师等）执业，从业 18 1.He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live. 3.Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. （2025全国二卷） skirt 2.They followed the road that skirted the lake. v.避开 v.环绕 v.沿…边缘走 19 tailor【熟义】n. 裁缝  v. 定制服装 【生义】v.  1. The plan is tailored to meet the special needs of disabled students.(2023全国甲卷) 3. Your audience will be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. （2025·1月浙江） 2. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. (2026全国一卷) 它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验。 当你根据他们的兴趣调整你的沟通方式时， 你的听众会更感兴趣和投入。 定制 ; 调整 20 群雄逐词 第四部分 Cooperation 21 adj. 空余的 v. 使免遭（痛苦、麻烦等） v．饶恕 adj. 备用的 v. 抽出，匀出 a spare tire in my spare time Can you spare some time? He spared the thief and set him free.. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. （2025·全国二卷） 这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。 Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill... （2025全国一卷） 每一次交换都为减少垃圾填埋提供了机会… v.不吝惜 spare no effort Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.(2025全国II卷） 像羽衣甘蓝叶、鱼颈、被丢弃的红薯和黄瓜尾部这类食材，都被重新利用起来，在众多优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 appropriate funds 拨款 appropriate resources 拨给资源 appropriate 【熟义】 adj. 恰当的； 合适的 【生义】v. 挪用；盗用；拨(款) 23 The math problem floored me during the exam. 打倒 难倒 He floored his opponents. 24 Of all the unknown, the last question consumed me most. consume too much food consume【熟义】v.消耗, 消费 【生义】v. 吃/喝; 煎熬/困扰 阅读/观看/收听; consume digital content 25 breakdown 2.Here is a detailed breakdown of the costs for the whole project.（2023天津） 3. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.（2025全国一卷） 1. The sudden breakdown of our car made us late for the important meeting. 以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放量分析情况。 以下是整个项目的详细成本分析。 【熟义】n.故障; 垮掉 【生义】n.(对庞杂信息的)分类，分析 26 champion 【熟义】 n. 冠军 Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长）to champion "New York as a decent place to live, …(2025 新课标Ⅰ卷) 简・雅各布斯呼吁她的市长积极倡导“纽约应成为宜居之地，… 【生义】v. 积极倡导；捍卫 27 Translate： They would never have addressed the problem if that newspaper article hadn't forced the issue. 若非报纸的那篇文章强行敦促，他们绝对不会着手处理这个问题。 28 1.Your idea is very sound. 2.She secured 2000 votes. 3.A special express service is available by fax. 4.He was accused of doctoring the figures. 5.There are fine differences between the twins. 6.In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 7.Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks.（2025全国一卷） 8.I was a novelty in their eyes.（2026全国一卷） 9.I paid $1000 down on the car. 10.The event attracted attention from the press. adj.快递的 v.卖掉 n.电池 adv.作为首付款 n.新奇的人/事 n. 新闻界 v.获得 v.篡改 adj.明智的 adj. 细微的 火眼金睛 29 循文断义 第五部分 Contextual Interpretation 30 A Meaningful Gathering To address food waste in local restaurants, volunteers held a meeting. They offered a clear breakdown of waste data and tried to champion eco-friendly dining. The host would tailor each course to reduce waste, and his sincerity struck everyone as inspiring. They spared no effort and made a practical approach to guide restaurants. This can account for why more places choose green operations, and no one is subject to unnecessary waste anymore. 为解决当地餐厅的食物浪费问题，志愿者们召开了会议。他们提供了浪费数据的详细分析，并努力倡导环保用餐。主办方会为每道菜品 定制方案以减少浪费，他的真诚打动了所有人。他们不遗余力推进此事，制定了实用方法指导餐厅。这也能解释为何越来越多商家选择绿色经营，再也没有人会受到不必要的浪费的影响。 31 $