Unit 6 Beautiful landscape Grammar 1 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦译林版七年级下册Unit 6语法模块，核心涵盖不定代词（someone/somebody等）和感叹句（what/how引导）的分类、用法及转换。课堂导入从Reading文本例句切入，通过“Work out the rule!”引导学生自主总结不定代词规则，再以定义、形式、用法为支架，衔接前后知识，构建系统语法框架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过不定代词分类表、“掐头去尾”感叹句转换技巧等，提升学生语法理解与表达能力，结合“美丽的风景”主题语境设计多样化练习（句型转换、中考真题等）。这既帮助学生巩固知识、提升解题能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscape Grammar 1 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes (Grammar) 2 Review A Using indefinite pronouns Read the sentences from “Reading” on page 70 and pay attention to the words in bold. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. Nothing can get in my way. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, ... 每个人 没有什么 没有人 3 We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for ______________, and pronouns ending in -thing for ______________. people thing We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for ______________, and pronouns ending in -thing for ______________. 复合不定代词 -one -body -thing 某一 some someone somebody something 任何 any anyone anybody anything 每一 every everyone everybody everything 无 no no one nobody nothing Definition What are these words in bold? When do we use them? Do you know any other indefinite pronouns? Can you give some examples? They are indefinite pronouns. （不定代词） We use them to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. somebody/someone, something, anybody/anyone, anything, everyone, everything, no one, ... 6 Using indefinite pronouns 学会使用不定代词 Definition定义 Form形式 Usage用法 More details更多细节 Practice练习 someone、somebody、something的用法 someone/somebody（某人）、something（某物；某事） 通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。 There is someone/somebody in the classroom. 有人在教室。 Form Read the sentences in the table on page 73 and circle all the indefinite pronouns in the sentences. Look! There’s somebody/someone on the mountain! There seems to be something in the river. I can’t see anybody/anyone/anything up the mountain. Does anybody/anyone want to visit the desert? Can you see anything in the river? Is everybody/everyone going to the forest? Everything is ready for our trip to the forest. There is nobody/no one up the mountain. There is nothing in the river. 9 everyone、everybody、everything的用法 everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything （每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。 Before leaving for the trip, she checks everything she needs. 在出发旅行前，她检查她需要的一切物品。 4．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）                     great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is! 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)                      Su Yiming is on the road to success! What a How hard-working 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an anyone、anybody、anything的用法 anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常 用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。 Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有东西吗？ ①He is an honest boy. ②Li Lei works very hard. ③_____ a sunny day it is! A. How ④_____ hard he studies! B. What ‖ ‖ “掐头” “去尾” 完成感叹句的转换和选择题判断。 “头、尾”均指陈述句或感叹句中的主谓成分。 陈述句→感叹句 ‖ ‖ 感叹句引导词判断 B A What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works! The girl is very pretty. 2. This is an old watch. 3. The food is so nice. 4. These questions are very easy. ‖ ‖ How pretty the girl is! What an old watch this is! How nice the food is! How easy these questions are! ‖ ‖ 陈述句→感叹句 掐头法，找中心词。 some thing 某物 body 某人 one 某人 any thing 任何事 body 任何人 one 任何人 every thing 每件事 body 每个人 one 每个人 no thing 没有什么 body 没有人 one 没有人 句型转换（否定句/同义句） 1.There is something in the box.（否定句）→ There is _______ in the box. 2.Everybody likes the beautiful view.（否定句） → __________ likes the beautiful view. 3.I don't have anything to say.（同义句）→ I have __________ to say. 4.There isn't anybody in the room.（同义句） → There is __________ in the room. nothing Nobody nothing nobody 1. If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there _____ about kites. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. —Mum, I have _______ exciting to tell you. I got full marks in the English test. —Well done! Glad to hear that. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. Is _______ here in the classroom? Great! Let's start the class today. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 4.—At lunchtime, if you sit by yourself, will you feel lonely? —Maybe I will. If so, I might join _______ at his or her table. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 5.—I lost the baseball game today. —Cheer up! ___________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 1. 不定代词+名词；复合不定代词+形容词(在后)； 2. some-用在肯定句中，any-用在否定句中； 3. 不定代词做主语是单数，所以谓语要用三单。 Everything is ready. Everyone has a great dream. 连词成句（注意标点） 1.what / view / a / beautiful / it / is (!) 2.how / the / lake / quiet / is (!) 3.something / I / in / find / the / grass (.) 4.nobody / the / in / is / forest (.) 5.how / we / happy / are (!) What a beautiful view it is! How quiet the lake is! I find something in the grass. Nobody is in the forest. How happy we are! 语法总结 感叹句 核心要点 两大引导词：what修饰名词，how修饰形/副 what结构：What+(a/an)+形+名+(主+谓)! how结构：How+形/副+(主+谓)! 单名加a/an，复/不可数名词不加，how后无a/an 语境明确时，可省略主语+谓语，为高频用法 6. —Hey, Michelle, which one do you want, Americano or Latte (拿铁)? —I'm cool with _______. I'm not picky (挑剔的). A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. —I plan to make a cake for my mum to celebrate Mother's Day. —_______ nice boy you are! Your mum will be happy. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. —________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. —Don't you see _______ thin you are? You should eat more. A. What; how B. What; what C. How; what D. How; how 9. Space is beautiful and full of mystery (神秘). I can't tell you ______ amazing it is. A. what B. what an C. how an D. how 语法总结 易混点辨析 不定代词：some用于委婉请求疑问句（Can you give me some...?） 感叹句：判断用what/how，先找核心名词 否定转换：something→nothing；somebody→nobody 易错点：how后加a/an（错误），what后漏加a/an（单名） 本单元核心：结合自然景观，灵活运用两类语法 学习回顾 核心框架 不定代词：四类分类+句式用法+else搭配+主谓一致 感叹句：what/how结构+核心区别+省略用法 题型掌握：填空、选择、句型转换、连词成句 话题运用：围绕“美丽的风景”进行口语/书面表达 解题技巧：先定规则，再选词汇，最后检查细节 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things. —Me, too. Let’s go shopping. A．no B．some C．any 2．（2023·四川资阳·中考真题）I’ve made a pot of coffee. Would you like ________? A．any B．little C．some D．few 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me? A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any Thank you for listening! 27 $