Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 5“古代文明”主题，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦知识整合与能力提升，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25/25|单元核心词汇（如curious, impressed）、语法（宾语从句、虚拟语气）|结合“古代文明”主题词汇，考查语境中语言运用| |阅读理解|15/30|跨文化内容（博物馆展览、马可·波罗、埃及/希腊/中国文明）|真实情境（如博物馆信息），培养文化意识与思维品质| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语|博物馆咨询场景，提升实用语言能力| |短文填空|10/10|语法（介词、代词、时态）|语境化考查语法，如instead of、near的比较级| |写作|1/10|邮件格式、个人优势描述|任务型写作（应聘博物馆志愿者），融合文明交流主题，发展综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一．英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.The novel is not a new one for me. ____,I've read it twice. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Actually 【答案】 D 【解析】 解析：句意为“这部小说对我来说并不新。实际上，我已经读过两遍了。” Actually 意为“实际上”，用于补充说明或纠正对方的看法。Luckily（幸运地），Naturally（自然地），Obviously（明显地）均不符合语境。 2. Nick has a(n)____ and sharp mind and often comes up with creative ideas. A. simple B. lively C. absent D. peaceful 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“尼克有一个活跃的且敏锐的头脑，经常能想出有创意的点子。” lively 意为“活跃的、生动的”，与后面的 sharp（敏锐的）和 creative（有创意的）感情色彩一致。simple（简单的），absent（缺席的），peaceful（和平的）不符合. 3. What has ____ me most in Xi'an is the museums and performances. I'll never forget them. A. changed B. troubled C. impressed D. disappointed 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“在西安最让我印象深刻的是博物馆和表演。我永远不会忘记它们。” impress 意为“给……留下深刻印象”。change（改变），trouble（使烦恼），disappoint（使失望）与后半句“永远不会忘记”矛盾。 4. Xu Beihong is a well-known ___and his paintings are popular both at home and abroad. A. artist B. trainer C. musician D. technician 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“徐悲鸿是一位著名的艺术家，他的画作在国内外都很受欢迎。” 根据后文的 paintings（画作），可知身份是 artist（艺术家）。 5. Timmy is ____ about everything that he doesn't know, and always asks questions. A. curious B. worried C. careless D. confident 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“蒂米对一切他不知道的事物都很好奇，总是问问题。” be curious about 是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。worried（担忧的），careless（粗心的），confident（自信的）不符合“总是问问题”的语境。 6. The new engineer is friendly and____. Everyone likes to work with him. A. stupid B.helpful C. indifferent D. nervous 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“这位新工程师很友好且乐于助人。每个人都喜欢和他共事。” helpful 意为“乐于助人的”，与 friendly 并列，且能解释为什么大家喜欢他。stupid（愚蠢的），indifferent（冷漠的），nervous（紧张的）均不符合。 7. We can ____ environmental protection in daily life. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. A. apply to B. adapt to C. refer to D. contribute to 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“我们可以在日常生活中为环保做贡献。例如，我们可以使用布袋代替塑料袋。” contribute to 意为“有助于、为……做贡献”。apply to（适用于），adapt to（适应），refer to（参考、指的是）。 8. The manager was disappointed that____ of the reports contained any useful suggestions. A. both B.all C. either D. neither 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“经理很失望，因为两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议。” neither 意为“两者都不”，表示否定，符合句中 disappointed 的语境。both（两者都），all（三者或以上都），either（两者中的任何一个）均不符合否定语境。 9. The police_____ clues of the robbery in the town but found nothing. A. gave up B. looked down C. searched for D. went through 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“警察在镇上寻找抢劫案的线索，但什么也没找到。” search for 意为“寻找”。give up（放弃），look down（俯视/看不起），go through（经历/仔细检查）。 10. In some countries young children begin their school education____ 6 years old. A. as early as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“在一些国家，小孩子早至6岁就开始接受学校教育。” as early as 意为“早至、早在”。as far as（远至/就……而言），as soon as（一……就），as long as（只要/长达）。 11.The boy told his mother ____he saw on the way back home with excitement A. that B.which C.what D.how 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“男孩兴奋地告诉他妈妈他在回家路上看到的东西。” 宾语从句中 saw 缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”用 what。that 不作成分，which 表选择，how 表方式. 12. Could you show me____ the entrance is? I'm a little bit confused. A. that B.which C. where D.what 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“你能告诉我入口在哪里吗？我有点困惑。” 根据句意，询问地点，用 where 引导宾语从句。 13. We are wondering____ he changed his attitude suddenly. A. that B.what C.who D.why 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“我们想知道他为什么突然改变了态度。” 根据句意，询问原因，用 why 引导宾语从句。 14. Everybody knows____Chinese civilization has a great impact on the world. A. that B. how C.which D.when 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“每个人都知道中国文明对世界产生了巨大的影响。” 这是一个陈述客观事实的宾语从句，不缺任何成分，用 that 引导。 15. This TV program is about_____ China achieves economic success over the past decades. A. that B. how C. which D.when 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“这个电视节目是关于中国在过去几十年里如何取得经济成功的。” 强调取得成功的“方式/过程”，用 how 引导。 16. Mary has made it clear____ she prefers jogging to swimming. A. which B.if C.what D.that 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意为“玛丽已经表明了她更喜欢慢跑而不是游泳。” 这是一个陈述事实的宾语从句，不缺成分，用 that 引导。 17. Mrs. Lin suggested that Wang Nan___ more reading to enlarge his vocabulary. A. do B. does C.did D. to do 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“林女士建议王楠多做些阅读以扩大词汇量。” 考查虚拟语气：在 suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用 (should) + 动词原形，should 可以省略，所以选 do。 18. The interviewer could not decide____candidate was the best person for the job. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意为“面试官无法决定哪一个候选人是这个职位的最佳人选。” 在特定的范围内（候选人中）进行选择，用 which。 19. We were taught at an early age that light ____faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. will travel 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“我们从小就被教导，光速快于声速。” 考查宾语从句的时态：当宾语从句表达的是客观真理或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句永远用一般现在时。light 是单数，所以用 travels。 20. I can't imagine_____. A. how Al will change our lives in 100 years B. how will Al change our lives in 100 years C. how Al changes our lives in 100 years D. how does Al change our lives in 100 years 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。宾语从句必须使用“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。B和D是疑问句语序，直接排除；C的时态（一般现在时）与 in 100 years（将来时间）不符，排除A。 21.Rosie is a (n)_____ whose landscape paintings I really admire. A. artist B. tourist C. pianist D. physicist 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“罗西是一位艺术家，我真的很欣赏她的风景画。” 根据 landscape paintings（风景画），可知她是 artist 22.Everyone was_____ about why Mark was leaving in a hurry. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. curious D. pleased 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为“每个人都对马克为什么匆匆离开感到好奇。” be curious about 意为“对……感到好奇”。 23. They are putting up new hotels in order to _____ tourism in this area. A. boost B. attract C. cause D. gain 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为“他们正在新建酒店，以促进该地区的旅游业。” boost 意为“促进、提升”。attract（吸引）通常接人（attract tourists），cause（引起）通常接负面结果，gain（获得）不符合搭配。 24. Li Lan can get ____ T-shirts with 300 yuan . Colors: white, blue, black Sizes:S/M/L Price:¥150 If you buy two, you can get one free. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】 B 【解析】 图表计算题。T恤单价 ¥150，300元可以买两件（150×2=300）。根据规则 "If you buy two, you can get one free"（买二送一），花300元可以拿到 2 + 1 = 3件。 25. Jordan White teaches _____ in the gym. Basketball Time: Wednesday afternoon Place: Gym Teacher: Jordan White For all girls and boys A. football B.volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 【答案】 D 【解析】 图表细节题。根据海报上的 "Basketball" 和 "Teacher: Jordan White"，可知 Jordan White 教的是篮球。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Museum of Art and Culture The Museum of Art and Culture is an important institution that collects, researches, displays, and interprets (翻译) fine art and culture. Exhibition Information Splendid China Date: Permanent (永久的)display Venue: Galleries N20-N25, S15-S18, S20 Description: Focuses on the progress of Chinese civilization, covering eight historical periods from early times to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Peru(秘鲁):A Journey in Time Date: 11 May, 2024-20 August, 2024 Venue: Galleries N2, N3 Description: Highlights the history, beliefs, and cultural achievements of Peru, from around 2500 BC to the arrival of Europeans. The Grand Canal(大运河) Date: 30 September, 2023-30 January, 2024 Venue: Galleries E1, E2 Description: Features 170 objects exhibiting water transportation and engineering technology of the Grand Canal. Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything Date: 30 July, 2024-30 October, 2024 Venue: Galleries S7, S8 Description: Displays a collection of rare drawings by Hokusai, one of Japan's most celebrated artists, produced in the 1820s-1840s. 26.Which exhibition uses the most gallery space? A. Splendid China. B. Peru: A Journey in Time C. The Grand Canal. D. Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything. 27. What might visitors find in the exhibition "Splendid China"? A. An artifact made in the Ming Dynasty. B. China's social development after the Qing Dynasty. C. Engineering technology of modern China. D. Drawings of Hokusai. 28. If Li Lian goes to the museum on August 26, 2024, how many exhibitions can she visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The underlined word "celebrated" has the same meaning as_____. A. smart B.active C.famous D.funny 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a menu B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet. 【答案】 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 【解析】 26. 细节题。比较四个展览的场地（Venue）：Splendid China 占了 N20-N25(6个), S15-S18(4个), S20(1个)，共11个展厅；Peru 占2个；Grand Canal 占2个；Hokusai 占2个。因此 Splendid China 空间最大。 27. 细节题。定位到 Splendid China 的描述：“covering eight historical periods from early times to the Ming and Qing dynasties.” 涵盖到明清时期，所以能看到明朝文物。B错在“after the Qing”，C错在“modern”，D是Hokusai展览的内容。 28. 数字计算题。时间点是 2024年8月26日。此时：Splendid China（永久开放，可看）；Peru（2024.5.11-8.20，已结束，不可看）；Grand Canal（2024.1.30结束，不可看）；Hokusai（2024.7.30-10.30，正在展出，可看）。因此只能看2个展览。 29. 词义猜测题。原文说 Hokusai 是日本最 celebrated 的艺术家之一，结合常识和语境，celebrated 意为“著名的、受赞誉的”，同义词是 famous。 30. 推理判断题。这是一篇带有日期、场地、描述的展览信息指南，最有可能出现在互联网（博物馆官网）上。 B Marco Polo is one of the most well-known European explorers to travel the Silk Road during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He greatly influenced the connection between the East and the West. Born in Venice, Italy, Marco Polo was the son of a successful merchant. At the age of 17, Marco joined his father and uncle on a 24-year journey to Asia. The Polos traveled along the Silk Road, passing through Central Asia, Persia, and India, before finally reaching China. They spent nearly two decades in China during the Yuan Dynasty. Although the Polos were not the first Westerners to visit China, Marco Polo was the first to write down his experiences in a well-known book titled The Travels of Marco Polo. His vivid descriptions (描述) of the cities, culture, economy, and politics in China provided the Western world with an opportunity to understand Asian civilizations. The book has undoubtedly inspired countless Westerners to explore different cultures. In this sense, Marco Polo's travels and writings played an important role in bridging the cultural gap between the East and the West. Marco Polo passed away in 1324, but his legacy (遗产) of travel and contribution to the world continues to be celebrated to this day. 31.What was Marco Polo's main contribution to Western knowledge of Asia? A. He was the first Westerner to visit China. B. He recorded his travels in a great book. C. He traded goods along the Silk Road. D. He mapped the Silk Road. 32. How long did Marco Polo and his family stay in China? A. About 20 months B. About 20 weeks. C. About 10 years. D. About 20 years. 33. What information did Marco Polo provide to the Western world in his book? A. A map of Asia. B. An analysis of the Yuan Dynasty. C. A close look at Asian civilizations D. An interesting story of his adventures. 34. Which dynasty was ruling China when Marco Polo came? A. The Yuan Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 35. Why is Marco Polo considered significant in the connection between the East and the West? A. He was the first Westerner to visit China. B. He wrote detailed descriptions of Chinese cities, culture, economy, and politics. C. He established trade routes between Europe and Asia. D. He was appointed as an official in the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】 31.B 32.D 33C 34.A 35.B 【解析】 31. 细节题。定位到第三段：“Marco Polo was the first to write down his experiences in a well-known book... provided the Western world with an opportunity to understand Asian civilizations.” 他的主要贡献是写书记录了旅行。 32. 细节题。定位到第二段：“They spent nearly two decades in China...” decades 是“十年”，two decades 即20年。 33. 细节题。定位到第三段：“His vivid descriptions... provided the Western world with an opportunity to understand Asian civilizations.” 对应选项 C（A close look at Asian civilizations）。 34. 细节题。定位到第二段末尾：“They spent nearly two decades in China during the Yuan Dynasty.” 明确提到是元朝。 35.细节/主旨题。定位到第三段：“His vivid descriptions of the cities, culture, economy, and politics in China... played an important role in bridging the cultural gap...” 选项B是对原文的完美同义替换。 C Ancient civilizations are the foundation of human history. They show us how people lived thousands of years ago and how they solved problems. Among the most famous ancient civilizations are Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient China. Each of them left behind amazing achievements that still influence our world today. Ancient Egypt is well-known for its pyramids. These massive stone structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs, who were considered gods on earth. The ancient Egyptians were also excellent at math and medicine. Interestingly, they wore a lot of makeup, but not just to look beautiful. They believed that makeup could protect their skin from the strong sun and even had healing effects. Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of Western culture. The Greeks made great contributions to philosophy, art, and politics. For example, the word "alphabet" actually comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Greek thinkers like Socrates and Plato taught people how to question the world and think deeply. Their ideas about democracy (民主) also laid the groundwork for modern governments. Ancient China has a long and rich history. Long before paper was invented, ancient Chinese people wrote on animal bones, turtle shells, silk, and even bamboo slices. The ancient Chinese were also highly skilled in making bronze (青铜) objects. For instance, the bronze bells (编钟) from the Warring States period show that music and metalworking were highly developed at that time. These artifacts provide valuable information about ancient Chinese society and technology. Although these ancient civilizations existed in different parts of the world, they all share something in common: the human desire to create, explore, and leave a mark on history. Studying them helps us understand where we come from and inspires us to build a better future. 36.According to the passage, why did ancient Egyptians wear makeup? A. To show their social position. B. To protect themselves from the sun and heal their skin. C. To make themselves look more beautiful. D. To prepare for important religious ceremonies. 37.Where does the word "alphabet" come from? A. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). B. The names of two famous Greek thinkers. C. The first two letters of the Greek alphabet. D. An ancient Chinese writing system. 38.What can we learn about Ancient China from Paragraph 4? A. Paper was invented before the Warring States period. B. Ancient Chinese people only wrote on animal bones. C. Bronze bells show the high level of ancient Chinese music and metalworking. D. Ancient China had no connection with other ancient civilizations. 39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The pyramids were built for common people in Ancient Egypt. B. Socrates and Plato were famous ancient Egyptian pharaohs. C. Ancient Chinese people used bamboo slices for writing. D. Democracy was first invented in Ancient China. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of paper making in Ancient China. B. To explain how ancient people protected themselves from the sun. C. To compare the political systems of Ancient Greece and Egypt. D. To show the achievements of ancient civilizations and their influence on us. 【答案】 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.D 【解析】 36.细节题。定位到第二段：“They believed that makeup could protect their skin from the strong sun and even had healing effects.” 对应选项B。 37.细节题。定位到第三段：“the word 'alphabet' actually comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.” 直接对应选项C。 38.细节题。定位到第四段：“the bronze bells... show that music and metalworking were highly developed at that time.” 对应选项C。A与原文“Long before paper was invented”矛盾；B错在“only”；D文中未提及。 39.细节判断题。定位到第四段：“ancient Chinese people wrote on animal bones, turtle shells, silk, and even bamboo slices.” 明确提到使用了竹简（bamboo slices），C正确。A错在法老陵墓是给法老的；B错在苏格拉底是希腊人；D错在民主起源于希腊。 40.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出三大古代文明，中间三段分别介绍它们的成就，最后一段总结它们对后世的影响。因此D选项“展示古代文明的成就及其对我们的影响”最全面。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Hello, the National Museum. 41.____ can I do for you? B: Hello. I'm calling to ask about the visit to the museum. 42.___ is the museum open on Wednesdays? A: It's open at 9:00 a. m. and closed at 5:00 p.m.. B: Do I need to book a ticket in advance? A: No. It's not necessary. The admissionto the museum is free. B: I see. Can I use selfie sticks in the museum? A: Sorry. You can take photos. But flash and selfie sticks are 43. ____allowed. B: OK. Are there any guided tours for the exhibition? A: Yes. The first guided tour starts at Gate 2 44.____ 9:30 a. m.. You can find more arrangements on the information board. B: Great. Thank you very much! A: You are 45._____. Hope you'll enjoy your trip! 【答案】41.What 42.When 43.not 44.at 45.welcome 【解析】 41. 句意为“你好，这里是国家博物馆。请问有什么我可以帮您的吗？” 这是服务行业（如前台、客服、接线员）接听电话时的标准问候语，固定句型为 What can I do for you? 或 How can I help you?。注意句首字母需要大写。 42. 句意为“请问博物馆周三几点/什么时候开放？” 根据下文回答的 “It's open at 9:00 a.m. and closed at 5:00 p.m.”（早上9点开门，下午5点关门），可知游客是在询问具体的开放时间，因此填疑问词 When。 43. 句意为“你可以拍照，但是闪光灯和自拍杆是不允许使用的。” 结合前面的 “Sorry.”（抱歉），说明博物馆对闪光灯和自拍杆是持禁止态度的。be not allowed 意为“不被允许”，故填 not。 44. 句意为“第一场导游讲解在9点30分从2号门开始。” 在英语中，表示在具体的时间点（如 9:30 a.m.）前面，需要使用介词 at。 45. 句意为“不客气。希望你的旅程愉快！” 上文游客说 “Thank you very much!”，作为礼貌回应，固定搭配 You are welcome.（不客气）是最标准的回答。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Once Mr. White was ill 46._____ bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead 47._____ him.He knew the young men 48.______(good) and let nine soldiers go to the 49.______(near) town to have 50.______holiday.But night fell and none 51.______(come) back to the camp.He was worried 52.______ it and stood 53._______ the gate.It was five 54._____ twelve when Mr. H decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set 55._______. At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. 【答案】46.in 47. of 48.well 49.nearest 50. a 51. came 52. about 53.at 54. to 55.off 【解析】 46. 句意为“怀特先生曾经卧病在床。” 固定搭配 in bed 意为“在床上、卧床休息”。 47. 句意为“一位年轻的军官，亨特先生，代替他开始训练新兵。” 固定短语 instead of 意为“代替、而不是”，后面接名词或代词。 48. 句意为“他很了解这些年轻人……” 这里需要修饰动词 knew，所以要把形容词 good 变成副词 well。know sb. well 意为“很了解某人”。 49.句意为“……让九个士兵去最近的城镇度假。” 根据语境，去城镇肯定是去“最近的”，所以用 near 的最高级 nearest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词 the（the nearest town）。 50. 句意为“……去最近的城镇度假。” 固定搭配 have a holiday 意为“度假、休假”。 51.句意为“但是夜幕降临了，却没有一个人回到营地。” 整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情（如 was ill, began, knew），所以这里要用 come 的过去式 came。 52. 句意为“他对此感到非常担心……” 固定搭配 worry about 或 be worried about 意为“为……担心”。 53句意为“……站在大门口。” 表示在某个具体的地点（大门），使用介词 at（at the gate）。 54. 句意为“当时是差五分十二点……” 英语中表达“几点差几分”用 to，即 five to twelve。 55. 句意为“他迅速发动汽车，出发了。” 固定短语 set off 意为“出发、动身”。 五．写作(本题共10分) 假如你是李华，你得知博物馆正在招聘志愿者。请根据提示给博物馆写一封邮件应聘。 1. 英语流畅 2. 熟知东西方文化 3. 在学生会有组织和交流经验 4.致力于为文明交流做贡献 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student. Learning that your museum is recruiting volunteers, I am writing to apply for this position. I believe I am highly qualified for the job for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English and can communicate with foreign visitors fluently. Second, having a strong interest in history, I am quite familiar with both Eastern and Western cultures, which will help me introduce our exhibits better. Besides, as a member of the Student Union, I have rich experience in organizing activities and communicating with others. Most importantly, I am deeply devoted to contributing to cultural exchange and hope to share our great civilization with the world. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 一．英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.The novel is not a new one for me. ____,I've read it twice. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Actually 2. Nick has a(n)____ and sharp mind and often comes up with creative ideas. A. simple B. lively C. absent D. peaceful 3. What has ____ me most in Xi'an is the museums and performances. I'll never forget them. A. changed B. troubled C. impressed D. disappointed 4. Xu Beihong is a well-known ___and his paintings are popular both at home and abroad. A. artist B. trainer C. musician D. technician 5. Timmy is ____ about everything that he doesn't know, and always asks questions. A. curious B. worried C. careless D. confident 6. The new engineer is friendly and____. Everyone likes to work with him. A. stupid B.helpful C. indifferent D. nervous 7. We can ____ environmental protection in daily life. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. A. apply to B. adapt to C. refer to D. contribute to 8. The manager was disappointed that____ of the reports contained any useful suggestions. A. both B.all C. either D. neither 9. The police_____ clues of the robbery in the town but found nothing. A. gave up B. looked down C. searched for D. went through 10. In some countries young children begin their school education____ 6 years old. A. as early as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as 11.The boy told his mother ____he saw on the way back home with excitement A. that B.which C.what D.how 12. Could you show me____ the entrance is? I'm a little bit confused. A. that B.which C. where D.what 13. We are wondering____ he changed his attitude suddenly. A. that B.what C.who D.why 14. Everybody knows____Chinese civilization has a great impact on the world. A. that B. how C.which D.when 15. This TV program is about_____ China achieves economic success over the past decades. A. that B. how C. which D.when 16. Mary has made it clear____ she prefers jogging to swimming. A. which B.if C.what D.that 17. Mrs. Lin suggested that Wang Nan___ more reading to enlarge his vocabulary. A. do B. does C.did D. to do 18. The interviewer could not decide____candidate was the best person for the job. A. who B. which C. what D. that 19. We were taught at an early age that light ____faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. will travel 20. I can't imagine_____. A. how Al will change our lives in 100 years B. how will Al change our lives in 100 years C. how Al changes our lives in 100 years D. how does Al change our lives in 100 years 21.Rosie is a (n)_____ whose landscape paintings I really admire. A. artist B. tourist C. pianist D. physicist 22.Everyone was_____ about why Mark was leaving in a hurry. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. curious D. pleased 23. They are putting up new hotels in order to _____ tourism in this area. A. boost B. attract C. cause D. gain 24. Li Lan can get ____ T-shirts with 300 yuan . Colors: white, blue, black Sizes:S/M/L Price:¥150 If you buy two, you can get one free. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. Jordan White teaches _____ in the gym. Basketball Time: Wednesday afternoon Place: Gym Teacher: Jordan White For all girls and boys A. football B.volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Museum of Art and Culture The Museum of Art and Culture is an important institution that collects, researches, displays, and interprets (翻译) fine art and culture. Exhibition Information Splendid China Date: Permanent (永久的)display Venue: Galleries N20-N25, S15-S18, S20 Description: Focuses on the progress of Chinese civilization, covering eight historical periods from early times to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Peru(秘鲁):A Journey in Time Date: 11 May, 2024-20 August, 2024 Venue: Galleries N2, N3 Description: Highlights the history, beliefs, and cultural achievements of Peru, from around 2500 BC to the arrival of Europeans. The Grand Canal(大运河) Date: 30 September, 2023-30 January, 2024 Venue: Galleries E1, E2 Description: Features 170 objects exhibiting water transportation and engineering technology of the Grand Canal. Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything Date: 30 July, 2024-30 October, 2024 Venue: Galleries S7, S8 Description: Displays a collection of rare drawings by Hokusai, one of Japan's most celebrated artists, produced in the 1820s-1840s. 26.Which exhibition uses the most gallery space? A. Splendid China. B. Peru: A Journey in Time C. The Grand Canal. D. Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything. 27. What might visitors find in the exhibition "Splendid China"? A. An artifact made in the Ming Dynasty. B. China's social development after the Qing Dynasty. C. Engineering technology of modern China. D. Drawings of Hokusai. 28. If Li Lian goes to the museum on August 26, 2024, how many exhibitions can she visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The underlined word "celebrated" has the same meaning as_____. A. smart B.active C.famous D.funny 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a menu B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet. B Marco Polo is one of the most well-known European explorers to travel the Silk Road during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He greatly influenced the connection between the East and the West. Born in Venice, Italy, Marco Polo was the son of a successful merchant. At the age of 17, Marco joined his father and uncle on a 24-year journey to Asia. The Polos traveled along the Silk Road, passing through Central Asia, Persia, and India, before finally reaching China. They spent nearly two decades in China during the Yuan Dynasty. Although the Polos were not the first Westerners to visit China, Marco Polo was the first to write down his experiences in a well-known book titled The Travels of Marco Polo. His vivid descriptions (描述) of the cities, culture, economy, and politics in China provided the Western world with an opportunity to understand Asian civilizations. The book has undoubtedly inspired countless Westerners to explore different cultures. In this sense, Marco Polo's travels and writings played an important role in bridging the cultural gap between the East and the West. Marco Polo passed away in 1324, but his legacy (遗产) of travel and contribution to the world continues to be celebrated to this day. 31.What was Marco Polo's main contribution to Western knowledge of Asia? A. He was the first Westerner to visit China. B. He recorded his travels in a great book. C. He traded goods along the Silk Road. D. He mapped the Silk Road. 32. How long did Marco Polo and his family stay in China? A. About 20 months B. About 20 weeks. C. About 10 years. D. About 20 years. 33. What information did Marco Polo provide to the Western world in his book? A. A map of Asia. B. An analysis of the Yuan Dynasty. C. A close look at Asian civilizations D. An interesting story of his adventures. 34. Which dynasty was ruling China when Marco Polo came? A. The Yuan Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 35. Why is Marco Polo considered significant in the connection between the East and the West? A. He was the first Westerner to visit China. B. He wrote detailed descriptions of Chinese cities, culture, economy, and politics. C. He established trade routes between Europe and Asia. D. He was appointed as an official in the Yuan Dynasty. C Ancient civilizations are the foundation of human history. They show us how people lived thousands of years ago and how they solved problems. Among the most famous ancient civilizations are Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient China. Each of them left behind amazing achievements that still influence our world today. Ancient Egypt is well-known for its pyramids. These massive stone structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs, who were considered gods on earth. The ancient Egyptians were also excellent at math and medicine. Interestingly, they wore a lot of makeup, but not just to look beautiful. They believed that makeup could protect their skin from the strong sun and even had healing effects. Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of Western culture. The Greeks made great contributions to philosophy, art, and politics. For example, the word "alphabet" actually comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta. Greek thinkers like Socrates and Plato taught people how to question the world and think deeply. Their ideas about democracy (民主) also laid the groundwork for modern governments. Ancient China has a long and rich history. Long before paper was invented, ancient Chinese people wrote on animal bones, turtle shells, silk, and even bamboo slices. The ancient Chinese were also highly skilled in making bronze (青铜) objects. For instance, the bronze bells (编钟) from the Warring States period show that music and metalworking were highly developed at that time. These artifacts provide valuable information about ancient Chinese society and technology. Although these ancient civilizations existed in different parts of the world, they all share something in common: the human desire to create, explore, and leave a mark on history. Studying them helps us understand where we come from and inspires us to build a better future. 36.According to the passage, why did ancient Egyptians wear makeup? A. To show their social position. B. To protect themselves from the sun and heal their skin. C. To make themselves look more beautiful. D. To prepare for important religious ceremonies. 37.Where does the word "alphabet" come from? A. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). B. The names of two famous Greek thinkers. C. The first two letters of the Greek alphabet. D. An ancient Chinese writing system. 38.What can we learn about Ancient China from Paragraph 4? A. Paper was invented before the Warring States period. B. Ancient Chinese people only wrote on animal bones. C. Bronze bells show the high level of ancient Chinese music and metalworking. D. Ancient China had no connection with other ancient civilizations. 39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The pyramids were built for common people in Ancient Egypt. B. Socrates and Plato were famous ancient Egyptian pharaohs. C. Ancient Chinese people used bamboo slices for writing. D. Democracy was first invented in Ancient China. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of paper making in Ancient China. B. To explain how ancient people protected themselves from the sun. C. To compare the political systems of Ancient Greece and Egypt. D. To show the achievements of ancient civilizations and their influence on us. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Hello, the National Museum. 41.____ can I do for you? B: Hello. I'm calling to ask about the visit to the museum. 42.___ is the museum open on Wednesdays? A: It's open at 9:00 a. m. and closed at 5:00 p.m.. B: Do I need to book a ticket in advance? A: No. It's not necessary. The admissionto the museum is free. B: I see. Can I use selfie sticks in the museum? A: Sorry. You can take photos. But flash and selfie sticks are 43. ____allowed. B: OK. Are there any guided tours for the exhibition? A: Yes. The first guided tour starts at Gate 2 44.____ 9:30 a. m.. You can find more arrangements on the information board. B: Great. Thank you very much! A: You are 45._____. Hope you'll enjoy your trip! 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Once Mr. White was ill 46._____ bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead 47._____ him.He knew the young men 48.______(good) and let nine soldiers go to the 49.______(near) town to have 50.______holiday.But night fell and none 51.______(come) back to the camp.He was worried 52.______ it and stood 53._______ the gate.It was five 54._____ twelve when Mr. H decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set 55._______. At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假如你是李华，你得知博物馆正在招聘志愿者。请根据提示给博物馆写一封邮件应聘。 1. 英语流畅 2. 熟知东西方文化 3. 在学生会有组织和交流经验 4.致力于为文明交流做贡献 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $