导学案（My Family）-重庆市高职分类考试英语写作专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本专辑依据2015-2026年重庆市高职分类考试英语作文话题相关主题编写，聚焦写作专项训练。每个话题包括课前，课中和课后三个环节。课前预习该话题核心单词、短语和句型；课中通过主题范文阅读，训练学生阅读能力的同时分析语篇结构和内容，提炼语篇关键句型为后面的写作作准备。关键句型了解后，学生再结合生活拓展运用，举一反三造句练习；课后学生完成短文填空练习积累第二篇话题相关范文素材，汉译英练习或学生结合自身实际写一篇该话题相关的文章。层层递进的练习助力学生夯实写作基础，高效提升写作板块得分能力。 专题作文——家庭生活 日期： 年 月 日 姓名： 得分： 【课前“生活先行”】 【预习词汇】 核心单词 重点短语 member 成员 grandparents (外)祖父母 grandfather 爷爷、外公 grandmother 奶奶、外婆 father 父亲 mother 母亲 parents 父母 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 cousin 堂\表兄弟姊妹 nephew 侄子\外甥 niece 侄女\外甥女 uncle 叔\舅\姑\姨\伯父 aunt 婶\舅\姑\姨\伯母 encourage 鼓励 share 分享 support 支持 comfort 安慰 cherish 珍惜 help me with my studies 辅导我的学习 take good care of 细心照顾 face difficulties 面对困难 go for a walk 散步 have a picnic 野餐 watch movies 看电影 care for each other 互相关心 support each other 互相支持 spend quality time together 共度美好时光 warm 温暖的 happy 幸福的 loving 充满爱的 kind 善良的 hard-working 勤劳的 thoughtful 体贴的 interesting 有趣的 gentle 温柔的 delicious 美味的 lucky 幸运的 meaningful 有意义的 outdoor activities 户外活动 clean and tidy干净整洁 joys and worries喜怒哀乐 love and warmth 爱与温暖 no matter what happens 无论发生什么 【词汇检测】 1. 体贴的 2. 鼓励 3. 美味的 4. 成员 5. 温柔的 6. 有趣的 7. 善良的 8. 分享 9. 勤劳的 10. 女儿 11. 互相关心 12. 侄子\外甥 1. 支持 2. 充满爱的 3. 幸福的 4. 温暖的 5. 珍惜 6. 幸运的 7. 安慰 8. 有意义的 9. 父亲 10. 父母 11. 母亲 12. 叔叔\伯父 1. 细心照顾 2. 共度美好时光 3. 喜怒哀乐 4. 户外活动 5. 看电影 6. 面对困难 7. 干净整洁 8. 散步 9. 辅导我的学习 10. 无论发生什么 11. 野餐 12. 爱与温暖 【课中“生动探知”】 【引】预习准备 一、课前热身齐诵读 （Reading before class） 二、游戏闯关趣检测 （Look and Choose）+（Match Game） 三、情景导入 （Think and Answer） How many people are in your family? Who are they? What are the things your family members always do together? 【探】探索文本 My Family I have a warm and loving family, and I love every member of it deeply. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. We live a simple and happy life together every day. Firstly, my parents are very kind and hard-working. My father is a thoughtful man. He always helps me with my studies and tells me interesting stories when I am free. What’s more, he often takes me to join outdoor activities so that I can grow strong and happy. My mother is a gentle woman. She cooks delicious food for us every day and keeps our home clean and tidy. She takes good care of my daily life and always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties. Secondly, we always spend quality time together. On weekends, we often go to the park for a walk, have a picnic or watch interesting movies at home. We talk with each other happily and share not only our joys but also our worries. No matter what happens, we support and care for each other all the time. Lastly, my family gives me lots of love and warmth, which makes it the best place in the world for me. When I am happy, my family shares my happiness; when I am sad, my family comforts me. I feel very lucky to have such a lovely family. In short, I love my family deeply. That’s the reason why my life is wonderful and meaningful. I will always cherish my family and try my best to be a good child to my parents. 【一探文本晓结构】 Task 1：Read the text and divide the paragraphs.（阅读文本并划分文章结构）[同伴探究] Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【二探文本明大意】 Task 2：Read the text and fill in the blanks.（阅读文本并选词填空。）[自主探究] A. family activities B. family love C. family members D. Express his love E. his parents The writer introduces his family in this order: → Introduce his family and ______→ Talk about ______ → Talk about ________ → Talk about _______ → _________ for family 【三探文本知细节】 Task 3：Read, discuss and answer the questions.（阅读文本并在文中划出依据。）[同伴探究] Q 1：What kind of people are the writer’s parents? Q 2：What does the author usually do with his family on weekends from paragraph 3? Q 3：Why does the author think family is the best place in the world? 【悟】【回顾文本悟句型】 Task 4：Read, find and use the key sentence patterns.（找出并运用重点句型。）[小组探究] Eg: There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. (There are句型) We live a simple and happy life together every day. (We live a ...... life together.) That’s the reason why my life is more wonderful and meaningful. (That’s the reason why......) 【领悟主题巧发散】 Task 5：Think and brainstorm more words, phrases and sentence patterns. （头脑风暴。） family members family activities family feelings 【用】【学以致用---课堂上选择一项适合自己的任务完成】 Task 6-1：Try to use the key sentence patterns.（基础任务：举一反三造新句) 我能用文中的句型造句： Eg: There are three people in my family. There are in my family. Eg: My father is a thoughtful man. My is a person. Eg: He helps me with my studies and tells me interesting stories. He/She often and . Eg: I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. I feel very to . 我能结合文中句型巧翻译： Eg: We share not only our joys but also our worries. 我的家人不仅给了我爱，也给了我勇气。 我的父母不仅关心我的学习，也关心我的日常生活。 我能想到更多的句子： 1. 2. Task 6-2：Read and fill in the blanks. (拓展任务：阅读新篇巧选词。) My Family with Grandparents I live with my grandparents. They are very kind to me, and we are very . My grandpa likes to tell stories. He always interesting things from his childhood with me. My grandma is good at cooking. She makes my favorite food every day and keeps our home clean and . After school, we often at home together. Sometimes we watch TV, sometimes we take a walk in the park, and sometimes we the small garden in the yard. On weekends, we often go to the market together to buy fresh and fruit. These simple moments make me feel and happy. In short, my family is my safe place. It gives me lots of love, and I feel very to live with them. I love my grandparents very much. shares stay close water vegetables lucky tidy warm Task 6-3：Rewrite a speech of My Family. (提升任务：融会贯通写新篇。) My Family Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is “My Family”. I have a family, and I love every member of it deeply. There are people in my family: . We live a life together every day. Firstly, Secondly, Lastly, In short, I love my family very much. It gives me lots of love and makes me feel every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【省】根据本课时所学，对自己的表现进行总结和评价。 Self-evaluation List(自我评价表) 总集星（ ） · I can read and remember the key points； · I can read and understand the text; · I can summarize the key structures; · I can make new sentences; · I can write a new composition. 【课后“生长践行”】我学有所获 一、翻译下列句子。 1. 老师们，同学们，下午好。 2. 我的名字叫玛丽。 3. 我演讲的题目叫我的家庭。 4. 我家有三口人。 5. 我经常和我的家人一起看电视。 6. 我喜欢我的妈妈，因为她总是给我做美味的食物。 7. 我也很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。 8. 我和我的父母相处得很好。 二、Rewrite a new speech of My Family. (结合自身情况写“我的家庭”的演讲稿。) Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from Class ，Grade . The title of my speech is . All in all, . That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑依据2015-2026年重庆市高职分类考试英语作文话题相关主题编写，聚焦写作专项训练。每个话题包括课前，课中和课后三个环节。课前预习该话题核心单词、短语和句型；课中通过主题范文阅读，训练学生阅读能力的同时分析语篇结构和内容，提炼语篇关键句型为后面的写作作准备。关键句型了解后，学生再结合生活拓展运用，举一反三造句练习；课后学生完成短文填空练习积累第二篇话题相关范文素材，汉译英练习或学生结合自身实际写一篇该话题相关的文章。层层递进的练习助力学生夯实写作基础，高效提升写作板块得分能力。 专题作文——家庭生活 日期： 年 月 日 姓名： 得分： 【课前“生活先行”】 【预习词汇】 核心单词 重点短语 member 成员 grandparents (外)祖父母 grandfather 爷爷、外公 grandmother 奶奶、外婆 father 父亲 mother 母亲 parents 父母 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 cousin 堂\表兄弟姊妹 nephew 侄子\外甥 niece 侄女\外甥女 uncle 叔\舅\姑\姨\伯父 aunt 婶\舅\姑\姨\伯母 encourage 鼓励 share 分享 support 支持 comfort 安慰 cherish 珍惜 help me with my studies 辅导我的学习 take good care of 细心照顾 face difficulties 面对困难 go for a walk 散步 have a picnic 野餐 watch movies 看电影 care for each other 互相关心 support each other 互相支持 spend quality time together 共度美好时光 warm 温暖的 happy 幸福的 loving 充满爱的 kind 善良的 hard-working 勤劳的 thoughtful 体贴的 interesting 有趣的 gentle 温柔的 delicious 美味的 lucky 幸运的 meaningful 有意义的 outdoor activities 户外活动 clean and tidy干净整洁 joys and worries喜怒哀乐 love and warmth 爱与温暖 no matter what happens 无论发生什么 【词汇检测】 1. 体贴的 2. 鼓励 3. 美味的 4. 成员 5. 温柔的 6. 有趣的 7. 善良的 8. 分享 9. 勤劳的 10. 女儿 11. 互相关心 12. 侄子\外甥 1. 支持 2. 充满爱的 3. 幸福的 4. 温暖的 5. 珍惜 6. 幸运的 7. 安慰 8. 有意义的 9. 父亲 10. 父母 11. 母亲 12. 叔叔\伯父 1. 细心照顾 2. 共度美好时光 3. 喜怒哀乐 4. 户外活动 5. 看电影 6. 面对困难 7. 干净整洁 8. 散步 9. 辅导我的学习 10. 无论发生什么 11. 野餐 12. 爱与温暖 【答案】 1. 体贴的 thoughtful 2. 鼓励 encourage 3. 美味的 delicious 4. 成员 member 5. 温柔的 gentle 6. 有趣的 interesting 7. 善良的 kind 8. 分享 share 9. 勤劳的 hard-working 10. 女儿 daughter 11. 互相关心 care for each other 12. 侄子 \ 外甥 nephew 1. 支持 support 2. 充满爱的 loving 3. 幸福的 happy 4. 温暖的 warm 5. 珍惜 cherish 6. 幸运的 lucky 7. 安慰 comfort 8. 有意义的 meaningful 9. 父亲 father 10. 父母 parents 11. 母亲 mother 12. 叔叔 \ 伯父 uncle 1. 细心照顾 take good care of 2. 共度美好时光 spend quality time together 3. 喜怒哀乐 joys and worries 4. 户外活动 outdoor activities 5. 看电影 watch movies 6. 面对困难 face difficulties 7. 干净整洁 clean and tidy 8. 散步 go for a walk 9. 辅导我的学习 help me with my studies 10. 无论发生什么 no matter what happens 11. 野餐 have a picnic 12. 爱与温暖 love and warmth 【课中“生动探知”】 【引】预习准备 一、课前热身齐诵读 （Reading before class） 二、游戏闯关趣检测 （Look and Choose）+（Match Game） 三、情景导入 （Think and Answer） How many people are in your family? Who are they? What are the things your family members always do together? 【答案】学生根据实际情况自主回答。 【探】探索文本 My Family I have a warm and loving family, and I love every member of it deeply. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. We live a simple and happy life together every day. Firstly, my parents are very kind and hard-working. My father is a thoughtful man. He always helps me with my studies and tells me interesting stories when I am free. What’s more, he often takes me to join outdoor activities so that I can grow strong and happy. My mother is a gentle woman. She cooks delicious food for us every day and keeps our home clean and tidy. She takes good care of my daily life and always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties. Secondly, we always spend quality time together. On weekends, we often go to the park for a walk, have a picnic or watch interesting movies at home. We talk with each other happily and share not only our joys but also our worries. No matter what happens, we support and care for each other all the time. Lastly, my family gives me lots of love and warmth, which makes it the best place in the world for me. When I am happy, my family shares my happiness; when I am sad, my family comforts me. I feel very lucky to have such a lovely family. In short, I love my family deeply. That’s the reason why my life is wonderful and meaningful. I will always cherish my family and try my best to be a good child to my parents. 【一探文本晓结构】 Task 1：Read the text and divide the paragraphs.（阅读文本并划分文章结构）[同伴探究] Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 第一段：总起，介绍家庭基本情况； 第二、三段：分述父母、家庭日常活动； 第四、五段：家庭带来的温暖 + 总结抒情； 总分总结构：总 — 分 — 总，对应选项 C。 【二探文本明大意】 Task 2：Read the text and fill in the blanks.（阅读文本并选词填空。）[自主探究] A. family activities B. family love C. family members D. Express his love E. his parents The writer introduces his family in this order: → Introduce his family and ______→ Talk about ______ → Talk about ________ → Talk about _______ → _________ for family 【答案】 The writer introduces his family in this order: → Introduce his family and C. family members → Talk about E. his parents → Talk about A. family activities → Talk about B. family love → D. Express his love for family 【解析】梳理文章写作逻辑：介绍家庭成员→介绍父母性格行为→家庭共同活动→家庭带来的爱→抒发对家庭的热爱，是家庭类作文标准写作思路，可直接套用。 【三探文本知细节】 Task 3：Read, discuss and answer the questions.（阅读文本并在文中划出依据。）[同伴探究] Q 1：What kind of people are the writer’s parents? 【答案】 They are very kind and hard-working. His father is thoughtful and his mother is gentle. 【解析】 定位原文第二段第一句，提取形容词即可，阅读简答类标准答案，简洁贴合原文。 Q 2：What does the author usually do with his family on weekends from paragraph 3? 【答案】 They often go for a walk, have a picnic or watch movies at home. They share joys and worries together. 【解析】 定位第三段第二句，摘抄周末活动，补充人物相处细节，答题完整不丢分。 Q 3：Why does the author think family is the best place in the world? 【答案】 Because his family gives him lots of love and warmth. They share his happiness and comfort him when he feels sad. 【解析】 定位第四段，提炼因果逻辑，使用原文原词 love and warmth，贴合考试答题规范。 【悟】【回顾文本悟句型】 Task 4：Read, find and use the key sentence patterns.（找出并运用重点句型。）[小组探究] Eg: There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. (There are句型) We live a simple and happy life together every day. (We live a ...... life together.) That’s the reason why my life is more wonderful and meaningful. (That’s the reason why......) 【答案】学生可根据实际情况自主回答。 There are four people in my family: my grandparents, my mother and me. We live a warm and meaningful life together every day. That’s the reason why I cherish my family so much. 【解析】 三个句型均为重庆高职分类英语作文万能模板句： 1. There be 句型：介绍家庭人数，开篇必用； 2. We live a + 形容词 + life：描述家庭生活状态； 3. That’s the reason why...：用于结尾升华，说明喜爱家庭的原因。 【领悟主题巧发散】 Task 5：Think and brainstorm more words, phrases and sentence patterns. （头脑风暴。） family members family activities family feelings 【答案】学生可根据自身知识储备自由拓展。 family members：aunt, uncle, cousin family activities：go shopping, do housework, travel together family feelings：grateful, peaceful, joyful 【解析】 拓展写作素材，避免作文词汇单一，丰富文章内容，提升作文档次。 【用】【学以致用---课堂上选择一项适合自己的任务完成】 Task 6-1：Try to use the key sentence patterns.（基础任务：举一反三造新句) 我能用文中的句型造句： Eg: There are three people in my family. There are in my family. Eg: My father is a thoughtful man. My is a person. Eg: He helps me with my studies and tells me interesting stories. He/She often and . Eg: I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. I feel very to . 【参考答案】学生可根据自身知识储备自由造句。 There are four people in my family. My mother is a gentle person. He/She often cooks delicious food and takes good care of me. I feel very happy to live with my warm family. 造句解析 严格复刻原文句式结构，仅替换核心词汇，适合基础薄弱学生模仿，掌握句式结构。 我能结合文中句型巧翻译： Eg: We share not only our joys but also our worries. 我的家人不仅给了我爱，也给了我勇气。 我的父母不仅关心我的学习，也关心我的日常生活。 我能想到更多的句子： 1. 2. 【答案】 My family gives me not only love but also courage. My parents care not only about my studies but also my daily life. 【解析】 考察固定结构 not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且），作文高频并列句型，翻译遵循主谓一致、语序通顺原则。 我能想到更多的句子： 1. No matter what difficulties I meet, my family will always support me. 2. I will cherish every warm moment with my family forever. 【解析】融入本单元短语 no matter what、cherish，可直接放进作文提升文采。 Task 6-2：Read and fill in the blanks. (拓展任务：阅读新篇巧选词。) My Family with Grandparents I live with my grandparents. They are very kind to me, and we are very . My grandpa likes to tell stories. He always interesting things from his childhood with me. My grandma is good at cooking. She makes my favorite food every day and keeps our home clean and . After school, we often at home together. Sometimes we watch TV, sometimes we take a walk in the park, and sometimes we the small garden in the yard. On weekends, we often go to the market together to buy fresh and fruit. These simple moments make me feel and happy. In short, my family is my safe place. It gives me lots of love, and I feel very to live with them. I love my grandparents very much. shares stay close water vegetables lucky tidy warm 【答案】 I live with my grandparents. They are very kind to me, and we are very close. My grandpa likes to tell stories. He always shares interesting things from his childhood with me. My grandma is good at cooking. She makes my favorite food every day and keeps our home clean and tidy. After school, we often stay at home together. Sometimes we watch TV, sometimes we take a walk in the park, and sometimes we water the small garden in the yard. On weekends, we often go to the market together to buy fresh vegetables and fruit. These simple moments make me feel warm and happy. In short, my family is my safe place. It gives me lots of love, and I feel very lucky to live with them. I love my grandparents very much. 【解析】 1. close 亲密的；2. shares 分享（主语 he 三单变形）；3. tidy 整洁的；4. stay 停留；5. water 动词，浇（花园）；6. vegetables 蔬菜；7. warm 温暖的；8. lucky 幸运的； 考点：动词三单、形容词搭配、动词一词多义（water 浇水），积累隔代家庭写作素材。 Task 6-3：Rewrite a speech of My Family. (提升任务：融会贯通写新篇。) My Family Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is “My Family”. I have a family, and I love every member of it deeply. There are people in my family: . We live a life together every day. Firstly, Secondly, Lastly, In short, I love my family very much. It gives me lots of love and makes me feel every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【参考范文】 My Family Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am Li Hua, a student from a vocational school. The title of my speech is “My Family”. I have a warm and loving family, and I love every member of it deeply. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. We live a simple and happy life together every day. Firstly, My parents are kind and hard-working. My father always helps me with my studies and takes me to do outdoor activities. My mother cooks delicious food and encourages me when I face difficulties. Secondly, We spend wonderful time together on weekends. We go for walks, have picnics and watch movies. We share joys and worries and support each other all the time. Lastly, My family brings me plenty of love and warmth. It comforts me when I am sad and shares my happiness. I feel so lucky to own such a sweet family. In short, I love my family very much. It gives me lots of love and makes me feel warm and lucky every day. That’s all. Thank you! 演讲稿范文解析 严格遵循原文总分总三段式结构，全部使用课前、课中学到的单词、短语、句型，符合高职英语演讲作文评分标准，句式长短结合，无语法错误，可直接背诵套用。 【省】根据本课时所学，对自己的表现进行总结和评价。 Self-evaluation List(自我评价表) 总集星（ ） · I can read and remember the key points； · I can read and understand the text; · I can summarize the key structures; · I can make new sentences; · I can write a new composition. 【课后“生长践行”】我学有所获 一、翻译下列句子。 1. 老师们，同学们，下午好。 2. 我的名字叫玛丽。 3. 我演讲的题目叫我的家庭。 4. 我家有三口人。 5. 我经常和我的家人一起看电视。 6. 我喜欢我的妈妈，因为她总是给我做美味的食物。 7. 我也很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。 8. 我和我的父母相处得很好。 【答案】 Good afternoon, dear teachers and classmates. 解析：演讲类作文标准开篇问候句。 My name is Mary. 解析：自我介绍基础句型。 The title of my speech is My Family. 解析：演讲作文固定模板句。 There are three people in my family. 解析：There be 核心句型，介绍家庭人数。 I often watch TV with my family. 解析：描述家庭活动基础句式。 I love my mother because she always cooks delicious food for me. 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，描述家人。 I also love my father because he always helps me when I meet difficulties. 解析：复合句叠加，when 引导时间状语，提升作文句式丰富度。 I get along well with my parents. 解析：固定短语 get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽，作文加分短语。 二、Rewrite a new speech of My Family. (结合自身情况写“我的家庭”的演讲稿。) Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am , a student from Class ，Grade . The title of my speech is . All in all, . That’s all. Thank you! 【参考范文】 Good morning, dear teachers and classmates, I am Wang Lin, a student from Class 2，Grade 3. The title of my speech is My Family. I have a warm family of four: my grandparents, my mother and me. I love all of them from the bottom of my heart. My grandpa is hard-working. He likes planting flowers and shares interesting old stories with me. My grandma is very kind. She cooks tasty meals and keeps our house tidy every day. My mother is gentle and thoughtful. She always encourages me and supports me whenever I feel upset. We have great fun together in our free time. On weekends, we usually take a walk in the park or clean our small garden. Sometimes we buy fresh vegetables and have a picnic at home. We talk about our daily joys and worries and care for each other all the time. My family fills my life with love and warmth. No matter what happens, they will stand by my side. I cherish every moment we stay together. All in all, I feel extremely lucky to have such a loving family and I will cherish them forever. That’s all. Thank you! 课后写作范文解析 1. 素材创新：选用和祖父母同住的家庭背景，区别于基础三口之家范文，避免千篇一律； 2. 词汇全覆盖：本课所有核心形容词、短语全部融入文中； 3. 句式多样：简单句、复合句、固定句型搭配，符合高职英语高分作文要求； 4. 结构清晰：开篇介绍家人→中间家庭活动→结尾抒发情感，标准总分总结构。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $