期末（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版五年级下册英语期末测试卷，60分钟100分，听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，覆盖词汇、语法及听说读写技能，通过节日阅读、季节写作等真实情境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音选单词|10分|月份（September）、日常词汇（plant）|考查基础词汇辨音能力| |阅读理解|10分|中国传统节日（春节、端午等）|融入文化意识，提升跨文化认知| |写作|10分|季节描述（天气、活动、穿着）|结合个人体验，培养语言表达与思维品质| |完形填空|10分|日常作息（get up、classes）|通过真实生活情境考查语法应用|

笔试部分完整答案+逐题解析 五、选出不同类的单词（5分） 1. 答案：B 解析：A spring（春天）、C summer（夏天）都是季节类名词；B pick（采摘）是动词，词性不同，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：A May（五月）、C June（六月）都是月份；B leaf（树叶）是植物名词，类别不同，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：B hers、C yours是名词性物主代词，可单独使用；A her是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，用法不同，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：A doing、B playing是动词-ing形式；C snowman（雪人）是名词，词性不同，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：A second（第二）、C third（第三）是序数词；B twenty（二十）是基数词，类别不同，故选B。 六、看图写单词，完成句子（10分） 1. 答案：drinking 解析：句中有be动词is，时态为现在进行时，结构be+动词ing；drink water 喝水，drink变ing形式为drinking。句意：王兵正在厨房喝水。 2. 答案：fifth 解析：固定搭配one’s + 序数词 + birthday（某人几岁生日），结合图片及首字母f，fifth（第五）符合题意。句意：今天是约翰的五岁生日。 3. 答案：Because 解析：问句用Why（为什么）提问，答句要用Because（因为）回答原因，句首首字母大写。句意：—你为什么喜欢夏天？—因为我可以去游泳。 4. 答案：February 解析：寒假在一月和二月，January（一月）对应February（二月）。句意：寒假在一月和二月。 5. 答案：homework 解析：固定短语do my homework 做作业，为课本核心搭配。句意：周日早上，我通常写作业。 七、单项选择（10分） 1. 答案：A 解析：问句“What do you often do in summer?”询问夏天常做什么；A我经常去游泳，对应动作；B冬天（季节）、C因为我喜欢暑假（回答why问句），均不匹配问句。 2. 答案：C 解析：时间介词规则：具体几点钟前用at；星期几前用on。at 10:10 a.m.、on Fridays，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：问句“Are these monkeys eating bananas?”是一般疑问句，答句后一句“They are sleeping.（它们在睡觉）”说明否定；问句主语these monkeys，回答用代词they，否定式No, they aren’t。 4. 答案：B 解析：前句“我们通常晚上9:30吃晚饭”，后句“对健康不好”，说明这个时间太晚；A做得好、C走吧，均不符合语境；B那太晚了！符合逻辑。 5. 答案：A 解析：节日前介词用on（on Father’s Day 在父亲节）；cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭，固定搭配介词for。 6. 答案：B 解析：答句“I often do my homework at home.（我经常在家写作业）”描述周末活动；A你会做什么（询问能力）；C周一你有什么课（询问课程）；B你周末做什么，匹配答句。 7. 答案：C 解析：will是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形cook；cook noodles for my mum 为妈妈煮面条，固定搭配for。 8. 答案：C 解析：第一空后面有名词pen，用形容词性物主代词your（你的）修饰名词；第二空后面无名词，用名词性物主代词mine（我的钢笔）。yours后不接名词，me是人称代词宾格，均错误。 9. 答案：C 解析：第一空now（现在）是现在进行时标志，be动词am后用reading；第二空often（经常）是一般现在时标志，主语I后用动词原形read。 10. 答案：B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句要借助助动词does；do用于主语非三单，are是be动词不能搭配动词like。 八、选择正确的句子补全对话（5分） 1. 答案：C 解析：前一句“操场上有一个书包”，后文回答“I don’t know.（我不知道）”，问句询问书包是谁的；C Whose schoolbag is it? 这是谁的书包？符合上下文。 2. 答案：B 解析：答句“It’s green and white.（它是绿白相间的）”回答颜色；B What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？匹配答句。 3. 答案：E 解析：问句“Tom，这个书包是你的吗？”，后一句“也许是Lucy的”说明否定回答；E No. Mine is blue. 不是，我的是蓝色的，符合逻辑。 4. 答案：D 解析：后文Lucy回答“Yes. It’s my schoolbag.”，说明老师询问Lucy书包是不是她的；D Is this your schoolbag, Lucy? Lucy，这是你的书包吗？匹配。 5. 答案：A 解析：后一句“There are ten storybooks in it.（里面有十本故事书）”回答书包内物品；A What’s in it? 里面有什么？符合问答逻辑。 完整对话顺序：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 九、完形填空（10分） 1. 答案：A 解析：后文“Hope Primary School（希望小学）”，说明Nick是一名学生；A student学生；B doctor医生；C farmer农民。 2. 答案：B 解析：usually（通常）是一般现在时标志，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形get；get up 起床。 3. 答案：A 解析：6:00 a.m.早上六点起床，6:30吃早餐；A breakfast早餐；B lunch午餐；C dinner晚餐。 4. 答案：B 解析：吃完早餐去上学，固定搭配go to school；A work工作；C home家。 5. 答案：C 解析：8:00早上八点，课程开始；C start开始；A finish结束；B is（be动词，不能直接搭配classes复数主语）。 6. 答案：A 解析：下午4:30课程结束；A finish结束；B has（主语we不能用三单has）；C start开始，不符合时间逻辑。 7. 答案：C 解析：春天的天气是温暖的；C warm温暖；A cold寒冷（冬天）；B hot炎热（夏天）。 8. 答案：A 解析：后文描述春天绿树、鲜花、植树，所以最喜欢春天；A spring春天；B summer夏天；C winter冬天。 9. 答案：B 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数；flower复数flowers；leaf树叶，单数，不符合many用法。 10. 答案：C 解析：Tree Planting Day植树节在3月12日；C March三月；A May五月；B April四月。 完整答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 十、阅读理解（10分） 1. 答案：B C D E 解析：原文介绍节日：Chinese New Year春节、Lantern Festival元宵节、Dragon Boat Festival端午节、Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；A Christmas圣诞节、F Thanks Giving Day感恩节是西方节日，文中未提及。 2. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕中国传统节日展开；A只讲端午节、C只讲春节，片面；B Traditional Chinese Festivals 中国传统节日，概括全文主旨。 3. 填空（参考答案，任选文中节日均可，以春节为例） (1) Chinese New Year 解析：文中第一个介绍的节日，可任选文中四个节日填写。 (2) January or February 解析：原文“Chinese New Year is in January or February.”春节在一月或二月。 (3) eat dinner together；watch the Spring Festival Gala 解析：原文“The whole family eat dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala.”全家一起吃年夜饭、看春晚。 替换示例（选中秋节） (1) Mid-Autumn Festival (2) the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (3) enjoy the bright moon；eat mooncakes 十一、写作（参考范文，满足全部要求） My Favourite Season I like spring best. The weather is warm and sunny in spring. There are many beautiful flowers everywhere. I often plant trees and fly kites with my friends on the weekend. I wear my thin coat and white shoes in spring. I love spring very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你听到的单词。One, I usually get up late on sundays. Two, tom often reads books in the library. Three, he often was shot in summer. Fool, children's day is in june. Five, winter vacation is in january, and february won. I usually get up late on sundays. Two, tom often reads books in the library. Three, he often was truth in summer. Fool children's day is in june. Five winter vacation is in january, february. 2、听音排序。听录音，用数字1至5给下列图片排序。One, I can make a snowman too. The elephant is a drinking water. Three, my birthday on may twentieth. Fool mike often does his homework on the weekend. Five, I like some best. One, I can make a snow man. Two, the elephants are drinking water. Three, my birthday on may twentieth, fool mike often does his homework on the weekend. Five, I like some best. 3、听句子。判断下列句子与你所听内容是否相符。Do you like some of vacation? Yes, I do. In china, we have a two months summer vacation. It's usually in july and do gust in july. I often take a trip with my family in August. I often visit my grandparents with my mom and my sister daring anhui, but my dad stays gone. He should work and gone in on who we've usually pick apples and go on a picnic. Sometimes we go swimming too. On August the twenty, if we go back and one, I go back to school on september the first, I won't go to an hoi in winter vacation. I can't wait. Do you like some of vacation? Yes, I do. In china, we have a two months summer vacation. It's usually in july, August. In july, I often take a trip with my family. In August, I often visit my grandparents with my mom and my sister, daring anhui, but my dad stays. Guan, he should work in gun in on who we will usually pick apples and go on a picnic. Sometimes we go swimming too. On August the twenty fifth, we go back to the gun. I go back to school. On september the first, I won't go to an hoi in winter vacation. I can't wait. 4、听录音，选择。正确的选项。Hello, i'm, I usually get up at seven AM, then I eat breakfast at seven thirty. I go to school at eight o'clock today. I have an english class and math class and chinese class in the morning. In the afternoon I have P, E class and music class. After school, I often play sports with my friends. At six o'clock o'clock, I go home. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine o'clock o'clock. This is my happy day. Hello, i'm lee. I usually get up at seven AM. Then I eat breakfast. At seven thirty, I go to school at eight o'clock today, I have an english class and math class and chinese class in the morning. In the afternoon, I have P, E class and music class. After school, I often play sports with my friends. At six o'clock o'clock, I go home. After dinner, I did my homework. I go to bed at nine o'clock o'clock. This is my happy day. 人教PEP版五年级下册英语期末测试卷（含解析） （考试时间60分钟 满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1. A. late B. live C. letter ( ) 2. A. plant B. library C. pink ( ) 3. A. shirt B. American C. shorts ( ) 4. A. September B. June C. December ( ) 5. A. vacation B. national C. autumn 二、听音排序，听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听句子，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（10分） ( ) 1. Summer vacation is usually in June and August. ( ) 2. In August, I often visit my grandparents with my mom and my dad. ( ) 3. I go back to school on August 20th. ( ) 4. We usually pick apples and go on a picnic in Anhui. ( ) 5. I will go to Anhui in winter vacation, too. 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。（10分） ( ) 1. He gets up _________. A. at 7:00 a.m. B. at 6:30 a.m. C. at 7:30 a.m. ( ) 2. He has _________, a math class and a Chinese class in the morning. A. a PE class B. a music class C. an English class ( ) 3. After school, he _________. A. cleans my room B. plays sports C. goes shopping ( ) 4. What does he do after dinner? A. He watches TV. B. He cleans his room. C. He does his homework. ( ) 5. Is he happy today? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. I don’t know. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出不同类的单词（5分） ( )1．A．spring B．pick C．summer ( )2．A．May B．leaf C．June ( )3．A．her B．hers C．yours ( )4．A．doing B．playing C．snowman ( )5．A．second B．twenty C．third 六、看图写单词，完成句子。（10分） 第一小题 第二小题 第三小题 第四小题 第五小题 1．Wang Bing is _______ water in the kitchen. 2．It’s John’s f__________ birthday today. 3．—Why do you like summer? —______ I can go swimming. 4．Winter vacation is in January and ________. 5．On Sunday morning, I usually do my _______ 七、单项选择（10分） ( )1．—What do you often do in summer? —_________ A．I often go swimming. B．Winter. C．Because I like summer vacation. ( )2．We have a PE class _________ 10: 10 a.m. _________ Fridays. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on ( )3．—Are these monkeys eating bananas? —__________ They are sleeping. A．No, these aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren’t. ( )4．—We usually eat dinner at 9:30 p.m. —_______ It’s bad for your health. A．Good job. B．That’s too late! C．Let’s go! ( )5．—What will you do _______ Father’s Day? —I’ll cook _______ my father. A．on; for B．at; with C．in; at ( )6．—_______________ —I often do my homework at home. A．What can you do? B．What do you do on the weekend?C．What do you have on Mondays? ( )7．I will ______ noodles ______ my mum on Mother’s Day. A．cook; to B．cooking; for C．cook; for ( )8．—Is this ________ pen? —Yes, It’s ________. A．yours; mine B．your; me C．your; mine ( )9．I’m ____________ books now. I often ____________ books on the weekend. A．read; read B．read; reading C．reading; read ( )10．—Which season _________ she like best? —She likes spring. A．do B．does C．are 八、选择正确的句子补全对话。（5分） Mr Jones: Hi, boys and girls! There is a schoolbag on the playground. 1．_________ Lily: I don’t know. 2．_________ Mr Jones: It’s green and white. Lily: Maybe (也许) it is Tom’s. Mr Jones: Tom, is this schoolbag yours? Tom: 3．_________Maybe it is Lucy’s. Mr Jones: 4．_________ Lucy: Yes. It’s my schoolbag. Thank you very much. Mr Jones: 5．_________It’s so heavy (重的；沉的). Lucy: There are ten storybooks in it. A．What’s in it? B．What colour is it? C．Whose schoolbag is it? D．Is this your schoolbag, Lucy? E．No. Mine is blue. 九、完形填空。（10分） Hello! My name is Nick. I live in a small village in Yunnan. I’m a 1 in Hope Primary School. I usually 2 up at 6:00 a.m. and eat 3 at 6:30 a.m. I go to 4 after breakfast. It’s a long way to get to school. Classes 5 at 8:00 in the morning. We 6 classes at 4:30 in the afternoon. The weather is 7 in spring in our village. I like 8 best. There are many beautiful 9 everywhere. The trees turn green. The birds sing happily. We often plant trees on 10 12th, because it’s Tree Planting Day. ( )1．A．student B．doctor C．farmer ( )2．A．gets B．get C．to get ( )3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner ( )4．A．work B．school C．home ( )5．A．finish B．is C．start ( )6．A．finish B．has C．start ( )7．A．cold B．hot C．warm ( )8．A．spring B．summer C．winter ( )9．A．flower B．flowers C．leaf ( )10．A.May B．April C．March 十、阅读理解（10分） In China, there are many traditional (传统的) festivals (节日). People do many activities (活动) on these days. Chinese New Year is in January or February. The whole family eat dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). On Lantern Festival, we see lantern shows at night. And we also eat yuanxiao or tangyuan on this day. Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. We usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember QuYuan. Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, the whole family get together, enjoy the bright moon and eat mooncakes. Now, we know more about traditional Chinese festivals. Which one do you like best? ( )1．请选出文中所介绍的四个中国传统节日。 A. Christmas B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat E. Chinese New Year F. Thanks Giving Day ( )2．为短文选择恰当的标题。 A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Traditional Chinese Festivals C. Chinese New Year 3．根据短文内容，填写新年节日宣传卡，把它介绍给外国小朋友。 (1) —Which festival do you like best? —I like ________________ best. (2) —When is it? —It’s in ___________________________________. (3) —What can you do? —We can _______________ and _______________. 十一、写作（10分） Think and write. 春花秋月，夏雨冬雪，一年四季各有各的美。你最喜欢哪个季节？为什么？请根据提示和要求写一写，可适当发挥。 提示：1. Which season do you like best? I like … best. 2. Why do you like this season? Because … 3. What’s the weather like in this season? It’s … 4. What do you often do in this season? I often... 5. What do you wear in this season? I wear... 要求：1. 不少于 5句相关的话； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 My Favourite Season _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（10分） 【答案】 A B C B A 1. I usually get up late on Sundays. 2. Tom often reads books in the library. 3. He often wears shorts in summer. 4. Children’s Day is in June. 5. Winter vacation is in January and February. 二、听音排序，听录音，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（10分） 【答案】 2 4 1 5 3 1. I can make a snowman. 2. The elephants are drinking water. 3. My birthday is on May 20th. 4. Mike often does his homework on the weekend. 5. I like summer best. 三、听句子，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（10分） 【答案】 F F F T T Do you like summer vacation? Yes, I do. In China we have a two-month summer vacation. It’s usually in July and August. In July I often take a trip with my family. In August I often visit my grandparents with my mom and my sister there in Anhui. But my dad stays in Dongguan. He should work in Dongguan. In Anhui we usually pick apples and go on a picnic. Sometimes we go swimming too. On August the twentieth we go back to Dongguan. I go back to school on September the first. I will go to Anhui in winter vacation. I can’t wait. 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。（10分） 【答案】 A C B C B Hello, I’m Li Hua. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Then I eat breakfast at 7:30. I go to school at 8 o’clock. Today I have an English class, a math class and a Chinese class in the morning. In the afternoon, I have PE class and music class. After school, I often play sports with my friends. At 6:00 o’clock, I go home. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 o’clock. This is my happy day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $