期末培优测试卷 - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以夏威夷野火、跨文化礼仪等真实情境为载体，覆盖人教版八年级下册核心词汇语法，梯度化考查语言运用与跨文化意识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|动词短语（give up）、时态（现在完成时）|结合CCTF公益等话题，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/15分|中国待客文化词汇（hospitable, snacks）|通过文化对比情境，提升语篇理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/30分|野火成因（droughts）、跨文化礼仪（gift-giving）|选取社会热点与文化素材，培养信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|志愿者申请（个人优势、服务意愿）|结合青少年运动会情境，综合考查语言输出与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年八年级英语（人教版）下学期期末模拟考试 完整答案和详细解析。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：CCTF帮助了许多中国儿童，它的目标是提供给孩子更好的生活，给女孩更光明的未来。A. prevent 阻止；B. provide 提供；C. protect 保护；D. publish 出版。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析： 考查疑问副词短语辨析。根据答语“Every weekend.”（每个周末）可知，问句询问的是频率。A. How long 多久（时间段）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How far 多远（距离）；D. How soon 多久以后（将来时间）。故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析： 考查词性转换。句意：政府在改善南京公共交通系统方面取得了巨大的发展。空格前有形容词 great，后面有介词 in，此处需要填一个名词作宾语。development 是 develop 的名词形式，意为“发展”。故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析： 考查时态。句意：我昨天修理了这辆自行车，我已经修好了它。第一个空有明确过去时间 yesterday，用一般过去时 repaired；第二个空强调“已经”完成，用现在完成时 have fixed。故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏花费太多时间。他被警告要放弃玩游戏。A. carry on 继续；B. give up 放弃；C. cut down 削减；D. push in 插队。根据前文“花费太多时间”可知，应该被警告“放弃”。故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——学生们会因为帮助社区花园而得到报酬吗？——不，这是一个志愿活动。但他们可以获得学校的服务时间。A. voluntary 志愿的；B. weekly 每周的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据“不会得到报酬”可知是“志愿的”。故选A。 7. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词化形容词。句意：我的祖母住在一个为老年人提供免费医疗服务的社区中心。the + 形容词 表示一类人。the elderly 意为“老年人”，与前文 grandmother 呼应。故选B。 8. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者们站在学校门口向家长们分发关于即将到来的慈善跑的宣传单。A. hand in 上交；B. hand out 分发；C. hand over 移交；D. hand down 传下来。分发传单用 hand out。故选B。 9. 答案：A 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队合作在篮球比赛中非常重要，因为球员们需要互相传球。A. Teamwork 团队合作；B. Homework 家庭作业；C. Housework 家务；D. Network 网络。根据“互相传球”可知是“团队合作”。故选A。 10. 答案：B 解析： 考查特殊疑问句的回答。问句询问“昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？”，答语应回答一个时间点。Not until... 意为“直到……才”，是一个完整回答，表示“直到我爸爸下班回来我才睡”。A和D项 Since 用于回答“多久”或用于现在完成时；C项 Until 单独使用不符合语法。故选B。 11. 答案：A 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成作业后，她打开电视看她最喜欢的节目。A. turned on 打开（电源、开关）；B. turned up 调高（音量）；C. turned off 关闭；D. turned down 调低/拒绝。打开电视用 turn on。故选A。 12. 答案：C 解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每天阅读帮助我们学习更多知识并放松自己。前文未提及原因，此处表示结果或推论。A. Recently 最近；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Therefore 因此；D. Painfully 痛苦地。Therefore 表因果，符合逻辑。故选C。 13. 答案：C 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：军队决定在夜幕掩护下攻击敌军基地。A. defend 防守；B. protect 保护；C. attack 攻击；D. support 支持。根据 enemy base（敌军基地）可知是“攻击”。故选C。 14. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：她下定决心要完成比赛，即使这很艰难。be determined to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，是固定搭配，determined 是形容词作表语。故选A。 15. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在外国游客面前犯错时，他感到非常尴尬。A. relaxed 放松的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. Calm 冷静的。在别人面前犯错，感觉应是“尴尬的”。故选B。 二、完形填空 语篇导读： 本文介绍了中国家庭热情好客的传统，包括待客的方式、餐桌礼仪以及背后的文化意义。 1. 答案：A 解析： 考查疑问词。下文 In fact, it is our old custom. 解释了原因，所以上文问“为什么”，用 Why。 2. 答案：B 解析： 考查介词。treat sb. as... 意为“把某人当作……来对待”，是固定搭配。句意：……你会很容易感受到他们如何把你当作尊贵的客人。 3. 答案：D 解析： 考查短语辨析。空格后 fresh fruit and homemade desserts 是 different kinds of snacks 的例子。such as 用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。for example 通常用于列举一个例子，且后跟逗号。故选D。 4. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词。句意：家庭成员之一会一直陪着你，和你聊天以确保你不会感到孤独。lonely 意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 5. 答案：D 解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：中国人总是为客人准备丰盛的饭菜。prepare a meal 意为“准备饭菜”。A. praise 表扬；B. prefer 更喜欢；C. produce 生产。故选D。 6. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，客人通常被请到餐桌的最尊贵/最好的座位，这是尊重的标志。the best seat 表示“上座”。故选A。 7. 答案：C 解析： 考查连词。句意：这是表示欢迎的一种方式，但是在大多数西方国家从未发生过。前后句是转折关系，用 but。 8. 答案：A 解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：即使你说你吃饱了，主人仍然会往你碗里添加更多食物。add...to... 意为“把……加到……里”。故选A。 9. 答案：D 解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管你饱了，你也应该每道菜都尝一点，以示对主人辛勤劳动的感谢。前后是让步关系，用 though（尽管）。if 如果；unless 除非；until 直到。 10. 答案：A 解析： 考查副词辨析。句意：这些良好的礼仪确实/真正地被传承了数千年。truly 意为“真正地”，强调事实。B. hardly 几乎不；C. widely 广泛地；D. recently 最近。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A篇 语篇导读： 本文讲述了12岁女孩Kini Varona亲身经历2023年夏威夷毛伊岛拉海纳镇特大 wildfires 的故事，包括灾难发生、逃离、失去家园以及灾后重建希望。 1. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 Then Kini saw dark smoke rising in the distance. ... she knew: wildfire. 可知，发生的是野火。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 But climate change had brought longer, hotter summers and more droughts to Hawaii. Dry grass could easily catch fire. 可知，气候变化带来的干旱导致了火灾易发。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析： 词义猜测题。根据上下文，科学家用 “a ticking time bomb” 来形容当时极易发生火灾的危险状况，意为“一定会引发麻烦的事物”。故选B。 4. 答案：D 解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段 Kini was shocked to see everything destroyed. Thena flash of orange! Pumpkin was alive! 可知，在废墟中看到自己猫还活着，她应该是“惊讶又充满希望”的。故选D。 5. 答案：A 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段 After the fire, Maui came together. Volunteers gave out food and clothing, and families opened their homes to those who had lost everything. 可知，人们互相支持，共渡难关。故选A。 B篇 语篇导读： 本文讲述了美国女孩Tina即将去上海一个中国家庭寄宿，她对于文化差异感到困惑，并向中国朋友求助，以便让访问顺利愉快。 1. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Tina will fly to Shanghai in seven days，可知是7天后。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 live with the Zhao family... The parents... a younger son and an elderly grandmother 可知，赵家成员有父母、儿子和奶奶，没有Tina的朋友。故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 In her country, people often prepare small food gifts for hosts 可知，她通常带小食品礼物。故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Any rude or silly behavior will make others misunderstand her. ... she turns to her Chinese friend Yaming for help. 可知，她害怕失礼导致误解，所以求助。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲Tina为跨文化拜访所做的准备（询问习俗、了解家庭等）。B选项“为文化访问做准备”最能概括全文。故选B。 四、口语应用 1. 答案：A 解析： 前文说“我感觉不舒服”，下文应具体说明症状，I have a cold.（我感冒了）最合适。 2. 答案：F 解析： 下文回答 Yes, but I still feel bad.，说明问句是一般疑问句，且与“治疗”有关。Did you take any medicine? 符合逻辑。 3. 答案：D 解析： 下文回答 I stayed up late... 解释了原因，所以上文应问“你为什么生病？”，即 Why did you get sick?。 4. 答案：G 解析： 根据上文解释的原因（熬夜、不锻炼），此处应给出建议“你需要充足的睡眠和锻炼”，即 You need to get enough sleep and exercise.。 5. 答案：E 解析： 对话结尾，对方给予建议，你表示感谢，对方应对你说“希望你早日康复”，即 I hope you feel better soon.。 第Ⅱ卷 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：to accept 解析： refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”，填不定式。 2. 答案：to achieve 解析： 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。 3. 答案：possibly 解析： 修饰动词 pass，需要用副词。possible 的副词形式是 possibly。 4. 答案：impatient 解析： 句意：学习不同文化规则时不要没有耐心。patient 的反义词加前缀 im-，即 impatient。 5. 答案：warmth 解析： 空格前有 The，后有 of，此处需要名词。warm 的名词是 warmth。 6. 答案：value; more valuable 解析： 第一个空，前面有 The，后面有 of，应填名词 value（价值）；第二个空，后面有 than，应填比较级，valuable 的比较级是 more valuable。 7. 答案：based 解析： be based on 意为“基于……”，是固定短语。 8. 答案：wonderful; wondering 解析： 第一个空修饰 view，填形容词 wonderful（精彩的）；第二个空，were 后接现在分词 wondering，表示“感到惊奇”，主语是人。 9. 答案：homeless 解析： 修饰名词 people，用形容词。home 加后缀 -less 变成 homeless，意为“无家可归的”。 10. 答案：measurements 解析： take the measurements 意为“测量尺寸”，是固定搭配，此处用名词复数形式。 六、完成句子 1. 答案：has a pain in his back; can’t / cannot 解析： “背痛”译为 have a pain in one's back，主语是David，用第三人称单数 has。“不能”译为 can't。 2. 答案：have taken place 解析： in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志，take place 无被动语态，主语是 Great changes，助动词用 have。 3. 答案：By the time 解析： “到……时候”译为 By the time，引导时间状语从句。 4. 答案：has been working / has worked; since 解析： “自从去年夏天以来”是现在完成时的标志，since 后接时间点。动词 help 可用延续性动词 work，用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 5. 答案：so that; deal with 解析： “以便”译为 so that，引导目的状语从句。“处理”译为 deal with，could 后接动词原形。 七、短文填空 语篇导读： 本文讲述了作者参加黔东南地区野生动物保护志愿活动的经历，以及从中得到的感悟和呼吁。 1. 答案：join 解析： 时间状语 every year 表示经常性动作，且主语 students 是复数，用一般现在时 join。 2. 答案：gathered 解析： 根据时间状语 Last Saturday，用一般过去时 gathered。 3. 答案：endangered 解析： 作表语，且表示“濒危的”状态，用形容词 endangered。 4. 答案：not to hurt 解析： remind sb. not to do sth. 意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，填 not to hurt。 5. 答案：to protect 解析： call on sb. to do sth. 意为“号召某人做某事”，填不定式 to protect。 6. 答案：to save 解析： It is one's duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，填 to save。 7. 答案：polluting 解析： stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，from 是介词，后接动名词 polluting。 8. 答案：more beautiful 解析： much 可修饰比较级，且根据语境“如果每个人都尽力，自然界会变得更美丽”，填 more beautiful。 9. 答案：to take 解析： encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式，被动语态中 to 要保留，填 to take。 10. 答案：ourselves 解析： 句意：帮助自然就是帮助我们自己。主语是 Helping nature，此处应用反身代词 ourselves 作宾语。 八、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Ping. I am a Grade 8 student in our school. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the City Youth Sports Games which will be held in our school this August. I believe I am a suitable candidate for this position. First, I will have plenty of time during the summer vacation, so I can be available for the whole event. Second, I am strong and healthy, which allows me to do some physical work like carrying equipment or guiding people. Most importantly, I am a sports lover and I am always ready to help others. I am patient and good at communicating with people. I would be very honored if I could get this chance. I will try my best to provide the best service for all the players and guests. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语（人教版）下学期期末模拟考试 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 8。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．CCTF has helped many children in China and its goal is to ________ a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls. A．prevent B．provide C．protect D．publish 2．—________ does he help others? —Every weekend. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 3．The government has made great ________ in improving the public transportation system in Nanjing. A．develop B．development C．developing D．developed 4．I ________ the bike yesterday, I ________ it already. A．repaired; have fixed B．have repaired; fixed C．repair; fix D.repaired; fixed 5．Playing computer games takes too much time. He is warned to________ playing them. A．carry on B．give up C．cut down D．push in 6．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden? —No. it’s a ________ activity. But they can get service hours for school. A．voluntary B．weekly C．peaceful D．helpful 7．My grandmother lives in a community center that provides free medical care for the ________. A．young B．elderly C．rich D．poor 8．Volunteers stood at the school gate to ________ flyers to parents about the upcoming charity run. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand over D．hand down 9．______ is very important in a basketball game because players need to pass the ball to each other. A．Teamwork B．Homework C．Housework D．Network 10．—When did you go to bed last night? —________ A．Since 11 o’clock. B．Not until my father returned from work. C．Until I finished my homework. D．Since my mother came back. 11．She ________ the TV to watch her favourite show after finishing her homework. A．turned on B．turned up C．turned off D．turned down 12．________, reading every day helps us learn more knowledge and relax ourselves. A．Recently B．Secretly C．Therefore D．Painfully 13．The army decided to _______ the enemy base under the cover of darkness. A．defend B．protect C．attack D．support 14．She is ________ to finish the race, even if it’s hard. A．determined B．refused C．determining D．refusing 15．He felt really ________ when he made mistakes in front of foreign visitors. A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．Calm 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In China, treating guests warmly is a fine tradition.     1     are Chinese people so hospitable and kind? In fact, it is our old custom. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will easily feel how they treat you     2     an honored guest. When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile. They will make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks,     3     fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel     4    . Chinese people always     5     a rich meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the     6     seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many Western guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome,     7     it never happens in most Western countries. The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are full after eating a lot, the host will still     8     more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” You should still try a little of each dish     9     you are full, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work. Being warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. Such good manners have     10     been passed down for thousands of years. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from far away?” ( )1.A．Why B．What C．When D．Which ( )2.A．for B．as C．of D．with ( )3.A．for example B．instead of C．as well D．such as ( )4.A．lonely B．relaxed C．excited D．impolite ( )5.A．praise B．prefer C．produce D．prepare ( )6.A．best B．worst C．closest D．cheapest ( )7.A．so B．and C．but D．unless ( )8.A．add B．take C．move D．bring ( )9.A．if B．unless C．until D．though ( )10.A．truly B．hardly C．widely D．recently 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A Wildfire Changed My Life Twelve-year-old Kini Varona was relaxing at home in Lahaina, a beautiful town on the Hawaiian island of Maui, on August 8, 2023. Outside, strong winds were howling. Then Kini saw dark smoke rising in the distance. Since Kini’s parents were both firefighters, she knew: wildfire. Kini’s mom was already at the fire station. Her dad told her and her twin brother Kimo to pack for the night. Their two cats, Pumpkin and Pepper, were outside, but Kini wasn’t worried — they were outdoor cats. As they drove away, Kini watched the smoke growing larger. She didn’t know it would destroy her world. Lahaina was a lovely town with green mountains and white beaches. But climate change had brought longer, hotter summers and more droughts to Hawaii. Dry grass could easily catch fire. Scientists called it “a ticking time bomb”. On August 8, the “bomb” exploded (爆炸). Powerful winds swept across the island. Fallen power lines set the dry grass on fire. At first, firefighters got the fire under control. But strong winds brought the fire back. A wall of fire moved towards the town faster than a car. Kini and her family escaped, but their house was destroyed. Over 2,000 buildings were damaged and 100 died—the worst U.S. wildfire in 100 years. Two weeks later, the family visited their broken home. Kini was shocked to see everything destroyed. Then—a flash of orange! Pumpkin was alive! Weeks later, they found Pepper too. After the fire, Maui came together. Volunteers gave out food and clothing, and families opened their homes to those who had lost everything. One month later, Kini joined a traditional Hawaiian ocean ceremony (仪式) for the dead. “It made me grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten,” she says. ( )1. What kind of natural disaster happened in Lahaina? A．Earthquake. B．Wildfire. C．Typhoon. D．Flood. ( )2. Why could Lahaina easily have fires? A．Because it had green mountains. B．Because it was a lovely town. C．Because climate change brought droughts. D．Because many people lived there. ( )3. What does “a ticking time bomb” most likely mean? A．A tool used by scientists. B．Something certain to cause trouble. C．A warning system for fires. D．A fire that had already started. ( )4. When Kini saw “a flash of orange,” she most likely felt _________. A．calm and relaxed B．angry and puzzled C．scared and lonely D．surprised and hopeful ( )5. What can we learn about the people from the last paragraph? A．They supported one another to recover. B．They moved to other islands after the fire. C．They waited for the government to help. D．They lost everything because of the wildfire. B When visiting a foreign family, knowing local manners is necessary and important. Tina’s email is a typical example of preparing for cross-cultural visits. Tina will fly to Shanghai in seven days and live with the Zhao family for two weeks. The Zhao family is a warm family with four members. The parents are in their forties, and they have a younger son and an elderly grandmother living together. As an American, Tina has different living habits. In her country, people often prepare small food gifts for hosts to show kindness. But she has no idea about Chinese gift-giving customs. Besides, she is confused about dinner rules and suitable talking topics in China. Tina thinks first impressions are extremely important. Any rude or silly behavior will make others misunderstand her. She doesn’t want to be seen as an impolite person. For this reason, she turns to her Chinese friend Yaming for help. She hopes to get useful suggestions to make her visit smooth and pleasant. ( )1. How soon will Tina go to Shanghai? A．In two weeks. B．In seven days. C．In one month. D．In two days. ( )2. Which member is NOT in the Zhao family? A．A young son. B．An old grandma. C．Tina’s friend. D．Mr. Zhao. ( )3. What does Tina usually do when visiting a family in America? A．Bring small food gifts. B．Talk about private things. C．Start eating first. D．Stay for one month. ( )4. Why does Tina ask Yaming for help? A．She wants to make new friends. B．She wants to buy gifts in Shanghai. C．She fears bad manners will cause misunderstanding.D．She has no travel experience. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A．Tina’s Best Friend B．Preparing for a Cultural Visit C．Family Life in Shanghai D．American Daily Manners 四、口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: You look tired. Are you okay? B: I’m not feeling well.     1     A: I’m sorry to hear that.     2     B: Yes, but I still feel bad. A:     3     B: I stayed up late last week to finish my homework. And I didn’t exercise. A: That’s why you got sick.     4     B: What should I do now? A: You should rest at home. And drink more water. B: Okay. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome.     5     A．I have a cold. B．I don’t like exercise. C．Do you like medicine? D．Why did you get sick? E．I hope you feel better soon. F．Did you take any medicine? G．You need to get enough sleep and exercise. 第Ⅱ卷 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Just now Jack refused ________ (accept) the hard task. 2．She studies very hard ________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 3．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 4．Don’t be ________ (patient) when learning different cultural rules. 5．The ________ (warm) of his smile made everyone feel welcome. 6．The ________ of your effort is not defined by what others say. Your effort itself is ________ than people’s words. (value) 7．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 8．What a ________ (wonder) view! We were all ________ (wonder) at its beauty. 9．The organization has helped thousands of ________ people since it started. (home) 10． We need to take the ________ (measure) of the room before buying a new carpet. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 1．大卫背痛。他不能开车太久。 David ________ ________ ________. He ________ drive for a long time. 2．我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。(take place) Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 3．到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。 _____ _______ _______ it ended, we had given away 200 books. 4．自从去年夏天以来，她就一直在这个动物收容所帮忙。 She ________ ________ at this animal shelter ________ ________ last summer. 5．他学习了一些急救技能，以便能够处理一些伤病。 He learned some first-aid skills ________ ________ he could ________ ________ some injuries. 七、短文填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Voluntary work is an important part of teenagers’ after-school life. In Qiandongnan, more and more students     1     (join) different voluntary teams every year. Last Saturday, I took part in a wildlife protection voluntary activity. The weather was fine and many volunteers     2     (gather) at the forest park gate early in the morning. Our guide told us that many wild animals here are     3     (endanger) and living conditions are getting worse. We first cleaned up rubbish around the woods, then put up signs to remind people     4     (not hurt) small animals. We also gave out leaflets to call on more people     5     (protect) local wildlife. During the activity, I realized that it is our duty     6     (save) endangered animals. We should stop people from     7     (pollute) the natural environment. Also, it is important for us to spread the idea of animal protection in our school and community. Small actions can make a big difference. We believe the natural world will become much     8     (beautiful) if everyone tries their best. More young volunteers should be encouraged     9     (take) part in such meaningful activities. Helping nature is helping     10     (we). 八、书面表达（共15分）  今年8月，全市青少年运动会将在你校举行，为了更好地主办这次运动会，组委会将组建一支志愿者服务队。假如你想当一名志愿者，请根据下面的个人信息给组委会写一封信，提出申请。 Personal information: ·Li Ping, a Grade 8 student, ... Your strength: ·plenty of time ·strong and healthy ·... 写作要求：1.信中须包含提示中所有信息 (含需要补充的内容) ，可适当发挥； 2.信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数90左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $