精品解析：河南省许昌市建安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

JAQ2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jennie go on her trip? A. To Moscow. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 2. What will James do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 3. Who is shy? A. Megan. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 4. What gift does Jack’s mum like best? A. Sweets. B. Roses. C. Bags. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 9. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Maria go on her holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 14. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Deer. 15. What advice did Maria give? A. Improving the tent. B. Adding some drinks. C. Changing the activities. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers are usually pink or white and the leaves are ________ Its importance ◆It plays an important role in the ecosystem. ◆It helps ________ the water clean and is home to frogs. ◆It’s a symbol of ________. Its use People use it in ________. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to protect it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 1. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 2. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 3. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 4. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. B My husband and I decided to go to visit New Zealand (新西兰). We didn’t like long car travel, so we booked (预订) a 13-day bus trip and went to Dunedin by plane. It was a good choice. Our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him. In Dunedin, we walked around the city from morning to night until (直到) we were exhausted. It has ancient buildings, many restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from boating to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again! All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favourite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a small mountain and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer and her husband go to Dunedin? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 兴奋的 B. 惊讶的 C. 幸运的 D. 疲惫的 8. What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Happy. D. Boring. 9. Where was Puka Park Lodge? A. In the city center. B. In a bird park. C. On a beach. D. On a mountain. 10. What can we learn about the writer from the text? A. She loves travelling by car. B. She stayed in Queenstown for four days. C. She misses the experiences in New Zealand. D. She enjoyed feeding birds in Puka Park Lodge. C Bamboo is a special plant. Many people think it is a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. Bamboo grows very fast. A Japanese scientist once reported that one bamboo plant could grow about 1.5 metres in 24 hours. It can grow almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo, and they come in different colours and sizes. Bamboo is very useful. People can use it to make hats, kitchen tools and furniture (家具). Because it is strong, it can also be used to build buildings and bridges. The tender young shoots of bamboo are tasty and people like to eat them. Do you like bamboo? 11. What kind of plant is bamboo actually? A. A tree. B. A flower. C. A grass. D. A vegetable. 12. How fast can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours according to the passage? A. About 1 metre. B. About 1.5 metres. C. About 2 metres. D. About 2.5 metres. 13. Where can’t bamboo grow according to the passage? A. China. B. Japan. C. Europe. D. India. 14. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world? A. Less than 500. B. More than 1,000. C. Exactly 1,000. D. About 800. 15. Which of the following is NOT a use of bamboo? A. Making hats. B. Building bridges. C. Producing cars. D. Cooking as food. D Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of planting. My school did it too. I grew some carrots this year. ____16____ March 3 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record the growth (生长过程) of them. ____17____ My parents helped me plant the carrots. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7 Rainy ____18____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the carrots needed time to grow, so I waited quietly, kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13 Cloudy My carrots grew much taller. ____19____ Keeping a record (记录) of my feelings also allowed (使可能) me to see my growth and changes. What a joy! May 10 Windy ____20____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, and I was glad to see them grow big and healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I told my parents about it. B. Today, we could eat my carrots. C. Let’s read my carrot diary together. D. Nothing was different from the first day. E. It was amazing for me to see these carrots grow. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt ____21____ to visit some famous places in Russia. In the ____22____, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to ____23____ their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the ____24____, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an ____25____ with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It ____26____ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not ____27____ that. At ____28____, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of ____29____. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt ____30____. So now, I just want to get a good night’s ____31____. This trip to Moscow is ____32____. Even though I felt sick, I still learned a lot from the Victory Museum. It made me realize the ____33____ of peace. I hope tomorrow will be a ____34____ day and I can visit more ____35____ places in Moscow. 21. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. remember B. forget C. start D. end 24. A. streets B. halls C. parks D. schools 25. A. movie B. book C. artwork D. song 26. A. asks B. tells C. reminds D. teaches 27. A. remember B. forget C. know D. learn 28. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 29. A. them B. it C. him D. her 30. A. happy B. hungry C. sick D. thirsty 31. A. meal B. work C. play D. sleep 32. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. difficult 33. A. importance B. difficulty C. happiness D. sadness 34. A. bad B. rainy C. fine D. snowy 35. A. famous B. quiet C. new D. small 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 far dinner important celebrate together share stronger warm with activities The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. For Chinese people, going home to ____36____ it with family is a special custom. Family is very ____37____ in Chinese culture. No matter how ____38____ people work or study from home, they try their best to go back during the Spring Festival. It’s a time for family to get ____39____. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big ____40____. They talk, ____41____ stories and show love to each other. There are also fun ____42____, like giving red envelopes (红包) to kids. Going home for the Spring Festival make family bonds (纽带) ____43____. It’s not just a trip home—it’s a way to feel ____44____ and at peace. Do you like going home ____45____ your family on that day? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yang Zhenning was ____46____ great Chinese physicist. Born in Hefei in 1922, he loved science from a young age. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics ____47____ his friend Li Zhengdao. It made him famous all over the world. Later, he came back ____48____ China and taught at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help more young people learn science. He told students to be honest ____49____ work hard. Mr. Yang passed away in 2025, at the ____50____ of 103, but his love for science and country always inspires (鼓舞) us. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: _________51_________? B: I went to Beijing. A: _________52_________? B: Last Saturday. A: _________53_________? B: Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill. A: _________54_________? B: It was cool and cloudy. A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes. We ate Beijing duck. A: _________55_________? B: The people were very friendly and I liked them. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在英语课上，老师让大家用英语介绍一下自己的好朋友。请根据以下导图和要求，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 1. 要点： 2. 要求： （1）文章可参考要点提示，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （4）80词左右。 __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ JAQ2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jennie go on her trip? A. To Moscow. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 2. What will James do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 3. Who is shy? A. Megan. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 4. What gift does Jack’s mum like best? A. Sweets. B. Roses. C. Bags. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 9. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Maria go on her holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 14. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Deer. 15. What advice did Maria give? A. Improving the tent. B. Adding some drinks. C. Changing the activities. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers are usually pink or white and the leaves are ________ Its importance ◆It plays an important role in the ecosystem. ◆It helps ________ the water clean and is home to frogs. ◆It’s a symbol of ________. Its use People use it in ________. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to protect it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 1. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 2. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 3. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 4. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知，她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知，Joe很瘦，总是生病，他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知，Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”，“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知，他需要带Didi散步，喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则，因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。 B My husband and I decided to go to visit New Zealand (新西兰). We didn’t like long car travel, so we booked (预订) a 13-day bus trip and went to Dunedin by plane. It was a good choice. Our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him. In Dunedin, we walked around the city from morning to night until (直到) we were exhausted. It has ancient buildings, many restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from boating to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again! All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favourite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a small mountain and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer and her husband go to Dunedin? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. 兴奋的 B. 惊讶的 C. 幸运的 D. 疲惫的 8. What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Happy. D. Boring. 9. Where was Puka Park Lodge? A. In the city center. B. In a bird park. C. On a beach. D. On a mountain. 10. What can we learn about the writer from the text? A. She loves travelling by car. B. She stayed in Queenstown for four days. C. She misses the experiences in New Zealand. D. She enjoyed feeding birds in Puka Park Lodge. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一对夫妻的新西兰13天旅行经历。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“...went to Dunedin by plane”提到作者和丈夫坐飞机去达尼丁。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“we walked around the city from morning to night until (直到) we were exhausted.”提到作者和丈夫从早到晚在城市里闲逛，走了一整天，可推测exhausted意思是“疲惫的”。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough.”，作者说皇后镇是这次旅行最难忘的地方，待了三天都觉得不够，可见她在这里的体验很愉快。 【9题详解】 原文第四段“My favourite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a small mountain”明确提到这个酒店在山上。 【10题详解】 原文第四段“Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars in the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!”提到，作者现在在家还会想起新西兰美好的清晨，说明她想念在新西兰的经历。 C Bamboo is a special plant. Many people think it is a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass. Bamboo grows very fast. A Japanese scientist once reported that one bamboo plant could grow about 1.5 metres in 24 hours. It can grow almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo, and they come in different colours and sizes. Bamboo is very useful. People can use it to make hats, kitchen tools and furniture (家具). Because it is strong, it can also be used to build buildings and bridges. The tender young shoots of bamboo are tasty and people like to eat them. Do you like bamboo? 11. What kind of plant is bamboo actually? A. A tree. B. A flower. C. A grass. D. A vegetable. 12. How fast can one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours according to the passage? A. About 1 metre. B. About 1.5 metres. C. About 2 metres. D. About 2.5 metres. 13. Where can’t bamboo grow according to the passage? A. China. B. Japan. C. Europe. D. India. 14. How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world? A. Less than 500. B. More than 1,000. C. Exactly 1,000. D. About 800. 15. Which of the following is NOT a use of bamboo? A. Making hats. B. Building bridges. C. Producing cars. D. Cooking as food. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍竹子这种特殊植物，依次说明了竹子的植物类别、生长速度、生长地域、品种数量，以及竹子多样的实用价值。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“Many people think it is a tree, but in fact, it is a kind of grass”，许多人认为竹子是树，但实际上它是一种草。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“A Japanese scientist once reported that one bamboo plant could grow about 1.5 metres in 24 hours”，竹子24小时内能生长约1.5米。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“It can grow almost everywhere in the world except Europe”，除了欧洲，竹子几乎可以在世界各地生长，即欧洲不能生长。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo”，世界上有超过1000种竹子。 【15题详解】 第四段指出：“Bamboo is very useful. People can use it to make hats, kitchen tools and furniture. Because it is strong, it can also be used to build buildings and bridges. The tender young shoots of bamboo are tasty and people like to eat them”，竹子可用于制作帽子、建造桥梁以及食用嫩芽，文中未提及用于制造汽车。 D Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of planting. My school did it too. I grew some carrots this year. ____16____ March 3 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record the growth (生长过程) of them. ____17____ My parents helped me plant the carrots. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7 Rainy ____18____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the carrots needed time to grow, so I waited quietly, kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13 Cloudy My carrots grew much taller. ____19____ Keeping a record (记录) of my feelings also allowed (使可能) me to see my growth and changes. What a joy! May 10 Windy ____20____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, and I was glad to see them grow big and healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I told my parents about it. B. Today, we could eat my carrots. C. Let’s read my carrot diary together. D. Nothing was different from the first day. E. It was amazing for me to see these carrots grow. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者种植胡萝卜并记录其生长过程的经历，展现了种植过程中的情绪变化与收获的喜悦，也体现了作者自身的成长。 【16题详解】 空前提到“I grew some carrots this year”，下文紧接着是具体的日记日期和内容。选项C“让我们一起读我的胡萝卜日记吧。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文日记内容。 【17题详解】 空后提到“My parents helped me plant the carrots”。选项A“我把这件事告诉了我的父母。”与后文父母提供帮助构成逻辑顺承关系，先告知后帮忙。 【18题详解】 空后提到“I was a little sad”。选项D“没有什么变化和第一天一样。”解释了伤心的原因，因为植物没有生长，符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 空前提到“My carrots grew much taller”，空格后提到“Keeping a record of my feeling…see my growth and changes. What a joy”。选项E“看到这些胡萝卜生长对我来说很神奇。”表达了对生长过程的感叹，与前后的成长描述及喜悦心情相符。 【20题详解】 这是最后一篇日记（May 10 Windy），且提到胡萝卜“grow big and healthy”。选项B“今天，我们可以吃我的胡萝卜了。”表明收获时刻到来，符合种植日记的结局。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt ____21____ to visit some famous places in Russia. In the ____22____, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to ____23____ their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the ____24____, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an ____25____ with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It ____26____ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not ____27____ that. At ____28____, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of ____29____. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt ____30____. So now, I just want to get a good night’s ____31____. This trip to Moscow is ____32____. Even though I felt sick, I still learned a lot from the Victory Museum. It made me realize the ____33____ of peace. I hope tomorrow will be a ____34____ day and I can visit more ____35____ places in Moscow. 21. A. sad B. excited C. bored D. tired 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. remember B. forget C. start D. end 24. A. streets B. halls C. parks D. schools 25. A. movie B. book C. artwork D. song 26. A. asks B. tells C. reminds D. teaches 27. A. remember B. forget C. know D. learn 28. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 29. A. them B. it C. him D. her 30. A. happy B. hungry C. sick D. thirsty 31. A. meal B. work C. play D. sleep 32. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. difficult 33. A. importance B. difficulty C. happiness D. sadness 34. A. bad B. rainy C. fine D. snowy 35. A. famous B. quiet C. new D. small 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一天游览莫斯科，参观胜利博物馆感悟和平珍贵，虽身体不适但收获良多的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 句意：天气很好，每个人都感到兴奋的，想要去参观俄罗斯一些著名景点。 前文天气晴好、计划游览知名景点，大家心情应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合文意。sad难过、bored无聊、tired疲惫，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。 后文出现At noon（中午）吃午饭，可判断参观博物馆是上午时段，morning“上午”符合语境。afternoon下午、evening晚上、night夜晚，时间逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆来铭记他们二战时期对抗纳粹的斗争。 博物馆作用是铭记战争历史，remember“铭记”贴合博物馆设立初衷。forget忘记、start开启、end结束，语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们穿行在博物馆的展厅时，导游给我们讲述战争故事。 下一句出现In one hall（在一个展厅里），对应此处halls“展厅”。streets街道、parks公园、schools学校，均不属于博物馆内部场所。 【25题详解】 句意：在一个展厅里，我看到一件带有数千玻璃“泪珠”垂落的艺术品。 玻璃泪珠是艺术展品，artwork“艺术品”符合描述。movie电影、book书本、song歌曲，均不匹配实物展品。 【26题详解】 句意：它教导我们战争十分残酷，和平来之不易。 展品传递道理，teaches“教导”，侧重使人明白道理。asks询问、tells单纯讲述、reminds提醒，都不如teaches贴合展品带来的感悟。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不该忘记这一点。 前文知晓和平珍贵，理应铭记不能遗忘，forget“忘记”符合“不能忘却战争教训”的文意。remember记住、know知晓、learn学习，语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：在中午，我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。 lunch午饭对应时间noon“中午”。night夜晚、morning早上、afternoon下午，和午饭时间不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多它。 ice cream为不可数名词，用单数代词it指代。them它们（复数）、him他、her她，均无法指代冰淇淋。 【30题详解】 句意：但是晚餐时我没胃口，因为我感觉不舒服的。 后文提到Even though I felt sick，此处对应身体不舒服，sick“不舒服的”符合语境。happy开心、hungry饥饿、thirsty口渴，和不想吃饭的逻辑矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：所以现在我只想好好睡觉一整晚。 身体难受想要夜间休息，a good night’s sleep是固定搭配，好好睡一觉。meal餐食、work工作、play玩耍，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这次莫斯科之行是很棒的。 后文说即便身体不适，也从博物馆学到很多，整体旅程评价积极，wonderful“很棒的”符合整体感悟。terrible糟糕的、boring无聊的、difficult艰难的，均为负面词。 【33题详解】 句意：它让我意识到和平的重要性。 参观战争博物馆后明白和平十分重要，importance“重要性”贴合主旨。difficulty困难、happiness幸福、sadness悲伤，语义偏差。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望明天是晴朗宜人的一天，能游览更多地方。 作者期待顺利出行，期盼好天气，fine“晴朗宜人的”符合心愿。bad糟糕的、rainy下雨的、snowy下雪的，都不利于游玩。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望明天天气好，能游览莫斯科更多著名的景点。 短文开头visit some famous places，前后呼应游览知名地点，famous“著名的”匹配开篇内容。quiet安静的、new新的、small小的，无前文对应。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 far dinner important celebrate together share stronger warm with activities The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. For Chinese people, going home to ____36____ it with family is a special custom. Family is very ____37____ in Chinese culture. No matter how ____38____ people work or study from home, they try their best to go back during the Spring Festival. It’s a time for family to get ____39____. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big ____40____. They talk, ____41____ stories and show love to each other. There are also fun ____42____, like giving red envelopes (红包) to kids. Going home for the Spring Festival make family bonds (纽带) ____43____. It’s not just a trip home—it’s a way to feel ____44____ and at peace. Do you like going home ____45____ your family on that day? 【答案】36. celebrate 37. important 38. far 39. together 40. dinner 41. share 42. activities 43. stronger 44. warm 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春节展开，介绍春节阖家团圆的传统习俗，讲述春节回家团聚、年夜饭、分享故事、发红包等家庭活动，体现家庭在中华文化中的重要地位，传递春节温暖和睦的家庭氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，回家和家人一起庆祝它是一项特别的习俗。空格前不定式符号to后需用动词原形；celebrate意为 “庆祝”，to celebrate作目的状语，表达回家的目的是欢度春节，其余词汇语义不符，celebrate意为“庆祝”，贴合欢度春节语境。 【37题详解】 句意：家庭在中国文化中十分重要。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后需要形容词作表语；important意为“重要的”，贴合家庭在传统文化里的核心地位，语义通顺。 【38题详解】 句意：无论人们在外工作求学离家多远，春节时都会尽力返乡。固定搭配how far表示“多远”，用来询问、描述距离，此处指离家的远近，符合外出务工求学的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这是家人团聚的时刻。固定短语get together意为“相聚、团圆”，是春节家人相聚的固定表达，放在family后作补足成分，贴合阖家团圆的主题。 【40题详解】 句意：除夕夜，全家人会吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。固定搭配a big dinner表示“丰盛的晚餐、年夜饭”，dinner符合除夕夜全家聚餐的传统习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：他们交谈、分享故事，向彼此表达爱意。空格与talk、show由and并列，需使用动词原形；share stories是固定搭配，意为“分享故事”，契合家人围坐聊天的场景。 【42题详解】 句意：还有许多有趣的活动，比如给孩子发红包。方框给出单词activities，空格前有fun修饰，谓语动词为are，说明主语是复数，与方框单词形式一致，fun activities表示各类趣味春节活动。 【43题详解】 句意：春节回家让家庭纽带变得更牢固。固定结构make sth.+形容词比较级，表示“使某物变得更……”；stronger是strong的比较级，意为“更牢固、更紧密”，表达团圆加深家人联结。 【44题详解】 句意：这不只是一次归途，更是感受温暖、内心安宁的方式。系动词feel后接形容词作表语；warm意为“温暖的”，对应春节团圆带来的温馨感受，和at peace（内心平和）并列。 【45题详解】 句意：你喜欢在那天和家人一同回家吗？介词with表示“和……一起”，with your family作伴随状语，表达与家人相伴，其余词汇无法表达伴随关系。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yang Zhenning was ____46____ great Chinese physicist. Born in Hefei in 1922, he loved science from a young age. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics ____47____ his friend Li Zhengdao. It made him famous all over the world. Later, he came back ____48____ China and taught at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help more young people learn science. He told students to be honest ____49____ work hard. Mr. Yang passed away in 2025, at the ____50____ of 103, but his love for science and country always inspires (鼓舞) us. 【答案】46. a 47. with 48. to 49. and 50. age 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平：年少热爱科学，与李政道共获诺奖，晚年归国任教，一生爱国爱科学，离世后精神仍鼓舞后人。 【46题详解】 句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的中国物理学家。“physicist”是可数名词单数，“great”是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示 “一位伟大的中国物理学家”。 【47题详解】 句意：1957年，他与好友李政道一同斩获诺贝尔物理学奖，就此闻名世界。with表示“和……一起”，指他与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 【48题详解】 句意：后来他回到中国，在清华大学任教，立志帮助更多青年学习科学。come back to + 地点，意为 “回到某地”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他教导学生要为人诚实、刻苦钻研。and连接并列形容词“honest”和动词短语“work hard”。 【50题详解】 句意：2025年逝世，享年103岁，但他对科学与祖国的热忱永远鼓舞着我们。at the age of +数字，表“在多少岁时”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation? B: Yes, I did. A: _________51_________? B: I went to Beijing. A: _________52_________? B: Last Saturday. A: _________53_________? B: Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill. A: _________54_________? B: It was cool and cloudy. A: Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes. We ate Beijing duck. A: _________55_________? B: The people were very friendly and I liked them. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. When did you go there 53. Did you go with anyone 54. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there 55. How were the people there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期旅行的对话，A询问B去北京旅行的相关情况，话题围绕旅行经历展开。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I went to Beijing.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故填Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Last Saturday.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候去的。对时间提问用特殊疑问词when，时态为一般过去时，故填When did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合后文“I went with my cousins...”可知是询问是否有人同行。实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句以Did开头，询问“任何人”用 anyone，故填Did you go with anyone。 【54题详解】 根据答语“It was cool and cloudy.”可知，此处是询问天气状况，时态为一般过去时。询问天气的常用句型为How was the weather...?/What was the weather like...?，故填How was the weather there/What was the weather like there。 【55题详解】 根据答语“The people were very friendly...”可知，此处是询问对当地人的看法或当地人的情况。对状况或性质提问用how，主语是the people，be动词用were，故填How were the people there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在英语课上，老师让大家用英语介绍一下自己的好朋友。请根据以下导图和要求，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 1. 要点： 2. 要求： （1）文章可参考要点提示，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （4）80词左右。 __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and thin. He wears a pair of glasses, which makes him look smart. He is an outgoing boy and he is always helpful. When I have trouble, he is always ready to help me. Besides, he runs very fast. He is the best runner in our class. As for his habits, he goes to bed early every night to keep healthy. We often play together and share our happiness. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友的外貌、性格、特长、生活习惯，适当补充相处细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：完整覆盖导图全部信息；词数 80 词左右；不出现自己姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最好的朋友，介绍他的外貌特征（tall and thin, glasses） 主体段：依次介绍性格（outgoing, helpful）、特长（run fast）、日常习惯（go to bed early），补充简单事例丰富内容 结尾段：写我和朋友的日常相处，表达对这份友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌描述：He is tall and thin/He is tall and of medium build等 外貌细节：He wears a pair of glasses, which makes him look smart/He has short black hair and always wears a smile等 要点二：性格 性格描述：He is an outgoing boy and he is always helpful/He is friendly and patient等 具体事例：When I have trouble, he is always ready to help me/He often helps me with my studies when I have problems等 要点三：特长 特长描述：He runs very fast/He is very good at running等 突出表现：He is the best runner in our class/He often wins running races at school等 要点四：生活习惯 习惯描述：he goes to bed early every night to keep healthy/He exercises every morning and never stays up late等 习惯目的：to keep healthy/to stay strong and energetic等 要点五：相处与友谊 相处描述：We often play together and share our happiness/We spend a lot of time together and share both joy and problems等 友谊表达：I hope our friendship will last forever/I believe we will always be best friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $