精品解析：河南省南阳市城乡一体化示范区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量评估检测英语试题

2025年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项：1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡/镇、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Wang Tao want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. Who will play soccer? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 3. What time will the concert start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she watches TV for a long time. C. Because she reads in the sun. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. A song. B. Different languages. C. Some children. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How is Maria now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Ill. 7. Where are they probably（可能）talking? A. In a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. On their way to a place. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who knows little about the singer? A. May. B. Alice. C. Michael. 9. When will they go to the concert? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why does Tom leave the message（口信）? A. To say sorry to Dennis for a mistake. B. To give Dennis some information about their club. C. To ask Dennis to play basketball with him. 11. When do the club members usually meet for their weekly meeting? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 12. Which is true about the basketball match? A. It has 23 players. B. It lasts about two hours. C. It is for members only. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Favorite subjects. 14. What does Susan like best? A. Listening to music. B. Watching movies. C. Reading and writing. 15. What is Carl like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and patient. C. Outgoing and smart. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Preparing for Our School Art Festival The art festival will come ________ week. Students are preparing for it. Who What to do Details（详细信息） Li Hua to ________ a picture of our school to show how nice our school looks Wang Tao to perform（表演）a traditional Chinese dance practices the dance ________ every day after school Liu Mei to sing ________ English songs believes she can sing the songs well The art festival will be a great ________ for students to show themselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A China has many kinds of operas. People report there are over 360 operas in different places. Here are four important operas in China. Among all the operas, Beijing Opera is the most famous around the world. It grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, brought the traditional Chinese art to other countries in the early 20th century. Famous work: The Drunken Beauty People in China call Yue Opera the second national opera, and people in other countries call it “Chinese Opera”. It first showed up in 1906 in Zhejiang province (省) and then became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Today, ladies make up nearly all of its performers. Famous work: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera came into being in the 18th century in Anhui province. It is now mainly popular on both sides of the Yangtze River. Famous work: The Female Prince Consort Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It is one of the oldest operas in China, starting about 500 years ago. It can perform many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became very popular in China. Famous work: Mulan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many operas does China have? A. Only four. B. More than 360. C. About 500. D. Over 600. 2. What special point does Yue Opera have? A. People think it the most famous among all the operas in China. B. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. C. Actresses make up most of its performers. D. Its famous work is Mulan. 3. Where did Huangmei Opera begin? A. In Beijing. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Anhui. D. In Henan. 4. Among the operas in the text, which one has the longest history? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 5. What theme (主题) does the text discuss? A. Culture (文化). B. Sports. C. History. D. Geography. B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t work on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long weekdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the center, I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all morning. I have some time between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 7. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ① cleans the tables and chairs ② cleans the house and animals ③ makes some juice ④ gives food to animals ⑤ has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 8. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 9. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center C Exercise is the best way to keep healthy, but not many people in America get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. In fact, a quarter or more of the population (人口) over the age of six in America are not active. Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools hold them three days a week. The US National Institutes of Health (NIH：美国国立卫生研究院) starts an important study. It will run for six years. It is studying about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the elderly. The NIH wants to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. Early results already (已经) show many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car-all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first paragraph(段落) mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy in America. B. Children under the age of six in America are not active in their lives. C. Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 12. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To show the changes in the body after exercise. B. To tell people that exercise is good for their health. C. To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise. D. To show the Americans are very lazy. 13. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 经营 C. 持续 D. 推动 14. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will begin next year. B. There are three hundred people joining in the study. C. It only studies the middle school students. D. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An important study on exercise. B. Doing housework is helpful. C. School students and exercise. D. A new kind of medicine. D Different people have different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. ____18____ Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. ____19____ Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. We should thank them for their hard work. D. That’s because guests may need service at any time. E. This can make it easier for them to get sick. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, I was very active. I could not ____21____ my feet or hands. I was always running around and getting ____22____ every day. My mom was very worried about me. She ____23____ took me to see doctors. But things did not get better. Our neighbor then had a/an ____24____. She suggested I learn to fish. She said it would teach me to sit quietly and wait. I liked the idea, but my mom said no right away. The reason was ____25____ that happened a few years ago: I nearly drowned (溺死) while swimming in a river. The real change came just before the New Year. My grandma was visiting. She and my mom were ____26____ paper-cuts to decorate (装饰) our home. They used red paper to cut out flowers, characters and animals. I found it very ____27____ and asked if I could try. My grandma kindly said yes. She spent the whole ____28____ teaching me. We started with ____29____ shapes. I was so focused on making the paper into different forms and cutting carefully that I did not ____30____ how much time went by. We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch. I ____31____ paper-cutting that day. For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals. I also learned to cut out the Chinese ____32____ “Fu” for luck. I ____33____ put them upside down on the doors. ____34____ the first time, I could sit quietly for a long time. My mom was very glad to see this change in me. It was paper-cut that helped me find a quiet hobby and taught me to be ____35____. 21. A. pull B. shake C. stop D. examine 22. A. mad B. hurt C. sleepy D. strict 23. A. maybe B. also C. still D. even 24. A. feeling B. choice C. idea D. area 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. choosing B. buying C. sending D. making 27. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. safe 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. A. small B. colorful C. simple D. different 30. A. express B. know C. believe D. correct 31. A. prepared for B. fell in love with C. stayed away from D. talked about 32. A. symbol B. lifestyle C. character D. method 33. A. proudly B. suddenly C. difficultly D. secretly 34. A. For B. From C. At D. With 35. A. brave B. popular C. relaxed D. patient 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seller like work interest happy how nobody paint look possible Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about the wonderful Qingming Riverside Garden in Kaifeng. It looks just like the famous Chinese ____36____ Along the River During the Qingming Festival. When you walk into the garden, you will feel you are living in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this special garden, no one will feel tired or lose ____37____. There are so many fun things to see and do. You can watch ____38____ selling all kinds of goods like toys, clothes, and food. You can listen to singers singing old songs and see people dancing to nice music. Near the river, strong workers pull boats and call out as they work. Children run around with big smiles, and families talk ____39____ as they walk together. The whole place is full of life, sound, and color, making everyone feel happy. The garden is unlike parks today. It is ____40____ to find any cars or tall buildings here. You can walk on old stone bridges and see the clean water under them. You can visit old houses built with wood and stone, and learn ____41____ people lived long ago. You can also try tasty snacks from the past, ____42____ sweet cakes and hot tea. Everywhere you look, you will find things from history— old lights, tables from wood, and people wearing clothes from the Song Dynasty. Everything ____43____ very old and pretty, and it helps you understand life in the past. This garden is not only for fun—it is also a good place to learn. When you visit, you can see how people ____44____, what they ate, and how they had fun many years ago. It helps us learn about China’s long history. Teachers like to bring students here to show them real history. ____45____ should miss the chance to visit this great garden. Come and enjoy a special trip to the past! 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parkrun is a fun and exciting way for people ____46____ run or walk in parks every week. It started in 2004 when a group of friends wanted to have ____47____ running event in London, England. They wanted to make running fun and friendly for everyone. The first event had only a few runners, but many people liked it. Soon, parkrun grew and spread to many other countries. Now, thousands ____48____ people join every Saturday to run or walk the 5-kilometer course. Parkrun welcomes everyone, no matter ____49____ fast or slow they are. It is free, and people can bring family and friends to enjoy the fresh air together. Parkrun ____50____ about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. ___________51___________ B: Hi, Xuanxuan. I plan to go to the City Park with my aunt. A: How exciting! Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: Yes, I am! ___________52___________ A: My mom told me. She loves gardening. B: Wonderful! ___________53___________ I often help the workers in the park near our community. Here are some photos on my phone. (Lingling and Xuanxuan are looking at the photos on Lingling’s phone.) A: Wow, how beautiful the park is! B: ___________54___________ We can enjoy more green plants there. A: I’d love to, but I have baseball practice this weekend. B: ___________55___________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”请以“My Dream Job”为题，依据以下要点提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己梦想的职业。 要点提示： 1. What are you going to be in the future? 2. What are your reasons? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项：1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡/镇、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Wang Tao want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. Who will play soccer? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 3. What time will the concert start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she watches TV for a long time. C. Because she reads in the sun. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. A song. B. Different languages. C. Some children. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How is Maria now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Ill. 7. Where are they probably（可能）talking? A. In a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. On their way to a place. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who knows little about the singer? A. May. B. Alice. C. Michael. 9. When will they go to the concert? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why does Tom leave the message（口信）? A. To say sorry to Dennis for a mistake. B. To give Dennis some information about their club. C. To ask Dennis to play basketball with him. 11. When do the club members usually meet for their weekly meeting? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 12. Which is true about the basketball match? A. It has 23 players. B. It lasts about two hours. C. It is for members only. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Favorite subjects. 14. What does Susan like best? A. Listening to music. B. Watching movies. C. Reading and writing. 15. What is Carl like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Kind and patient. C. Outgoing and smart. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Preparing for Our School Art Festival The art festival will come ________ week. Students are preparing for it. Who What to do Details（详细信息） Li Hua to ________ a picture of our school to show how nice our school looks Wang Tao to perform（表演）a traditional Chinese dance practices the dance ________ every day after school Liu Mei to sing ________ English songs believes she can sing the songs well The art festival will be a great ________ for students to show themselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A China has many kinds of operas. People report there are over 360 operas in different places. Here are four important operas in China. Among all the operas, Beijing Opera is the most famous around the world. It grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest artists, brought the traditional Chinese art to other countries in the early 20th century. Famous work: The Drunken Beauty People in China call Yue Opera the second national opera, and people in other countries call it “Chinese Opera”. It first showed up in 1906 in Zhejiang province (省) and then became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Today, ladies make up nearly all of its performers. Famous work: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera came into being in the 18th century in Anhui province. It is now mainly popular on both sides of the Yangtze River. Famous work: The Female Prince Consort Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It is one of the oldest operas in China, starting about 500 years ago. It can perform many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became very popular in China. Famous work: Mulan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many operas does China have? A. Only four. B. More than 360. C. About 500. D. Over 600. 2. What special point does Yue Opera have? A. People think it the most famous among all the operas in China. B. It came into being in the Ming Dynasty. C. Actresses make up most of its performers. D. Its famous work is Mulan. 3. Where did Huangmei Opera begin? A. In Beijing. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Anhui. D. In Henan. 4. Among the operas in the text, which one has the longest history? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 5. What theme (主题) does the text discuss? A. Culture (文化). B. Sports. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四种重要的戏曲（京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、豫剧）的相关信息，展现了中国的戏曲文化。 【1题详解】 文章第一段第二句“People report there are over 360 operas in different places.”明确提到中国不同地方有超过360种戏曲。 【2题详解】 文章第二段第二句“ladies make up nearly all of its performers.”可知越剧几乎所有表演者都是女性，也就是女演员占大多数。 【3题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Huangmei Opera came into being in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知黄梅戏起源于安徽省。 【4题详解】 文章第一段提到京剧在1790年后发展起来；第二段提到越剧1906年首次出现；第三段提到黄梅戏18世纪出现；第四段提到豫剧大约500年前开始。对比可知，豫剧的历史相对最长。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了京剧、越剧、黄梅戏、豫剧这几种中国戏曲。戏曲属于文化范畴，文章主题是文化。 B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t work on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long weekdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the center, I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all morning. I have some time between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 7. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ① cleans the tables and chairs ② cleans the house and animals ③ makes some juice ④ gives food to animals ⑤ has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 8. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 9. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兽医John的工作时长以及工作日的日常工作流程。 【6题详解】 文中“I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don't work on Sunday...”可知从周一到周三全天工作，共3天；周四到周六每天工作半天，共1.5天，3+1.5 = 4.5天，所以约翰每周工作四天半。 【7题详解】 文中“After getting to the store, I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals…”可知约翰到达工作地点后，先擦椅、给动物喂食，然后做果汁；中午12点-2点有时间吃午饭和小睡；晚上7:30打扫房子和动物。所以正确顺序是①④③⑤②。 【8题详解】 文中“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I'm always happy to see them.”提到下午5点一些动物爱好者来帮忙，后一句说很高兴见到“them”，所以“them”指代动物爱好者。 【9题详解】 约翰是兽医，在动物中心工作，文中详细描述了他在动物中心的工作内容，并且没有体现他对工作的厌倦等负面情绪，可推断他是善良且热爱这份和动物相关工作的人。 【10题详解】 文中“Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long weekdays.”可知文章主要围绕约翰在工作日的工作情况展开描述，介绍了他在工作日的工作内容等，所以“My Long Workdays”作为标题最合适。 C Exercise is the best way to keep healthy, but not many people in America get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. In fact, a quarter or more of the population (人口) over the age of six in America are not active. Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools hold them three days a week. The US National Institutes of Health (NIH：美国国立卫生研究院) starts an important study. It will run for six years. It is studying about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the elderly. The NIH wants to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. Early results already (已经) show many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car-all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first paragraph(段落) mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy in America. B. Children under the age of six in America are not active in their lives. C. Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D. Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 12. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To show the changes in the body after exercise. B. To tell people that exercise is good for their health. C. To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise. D. To show the Americans are very lazy. 13. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 经营 C. 持续 D. 推动 14. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will begin next year. B. There are three hundred people joining in the study. C. It only studies the middle school students. D. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An important study on exercise. B. Doing housework is helpful. C. School students and exercise. D. A new kind of medicine. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人运动量现状以及美国国立卫生研究院关于运动的研究，它表明运动对身体有益。 【11题详解】 第一段首句“…but not many people in America get enough exercise.”表述本段核心观点：美国没有很多人得到足够的锻炼，后文围绕这一观点列举数据、介绍学校体育课现状进行佐证。 【12题详解】 第二段最后一句“The NIH wants to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine.”运动是有一种良药，因此推断NIH开展研究的目是告诉人们运动对健康有益。 【13题详解】 第二段“starts an important study. …for six years.” 划线词“run”前介绍开始一项重要的研究，“run”所在句描述研究的时长，结合语境推断此处表示“这项研究将持续6年”，因此“run”表示“持续”。 【14题详解】 第三段第一句“Early results already show many nice changes in the body during and after exercise”指出运动过程中及运动后身体发生诸多良性变化，D项表述正确。 【15题详解】 全文核心围绕美国国立卫生研究院开展的一项关于运动的重要研究展开介绍，A项符合全文主旨。 D Different people have different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. ____18____ Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. ____19____ Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. We should thank them for their hard work. D. That’s because guests may need service at any time. E. This can make it easier for them to get sick. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夜班从业者（酒店员工、安保人员）的工作内容，说明夜班对身体的损耗，最后点明夜班人为大众提供便利，呼吁大家感谢他们的辛苦付出。 【16题详解】 空前句提到“不同的人有不同的工作”，空后句用But转折指出“但有些人是在晚上工作”。因此，空缺处应陈述大多数人的常规情况，即B项“大多数人晚上睡觉，白天工作”，与后文形成对比。 【17题详解】 空前句指出“许多酒店员工在晚上工作”，空后句列举了“客人晚到”或“夜间需要帮助”的具体情况。空缺处应解释酒店员工夜间工作的原因，D项“那是因为客人可能随时需要服务”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段主要介绍夜间保护建筑物安全的人员（保安）。空前句描述他们巡视社区或办公区，空后句强调工作的重要性。空缺处应具体说明他们的工作内容，A项“他们留意陌生人或问题，帮助保护大家的家园和物品安全”与此段主题一致。 【19题详解】 本段讲述夜班工作对身体的负面影响。空前句提到“夜班工人在身体想休息时工作”，空后句提到“工作时感到困倦或疲惫”。空缺处应进一步说明这种作息对健康的危害，E项“这使他们更容易生病”符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段总结夜班工作虽有困难但帮助了大家。作为全文结尾，应表达对夜班工作者的态度，C项“我们应该感谢他们的辛勤工作”升华主题，符合结尾语境。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, I was very active. I could not ____21____ my feet or hands. I was always running around and getting ____22____ every day. My mom was very worried about me. She ____23____ took me to see doctors. But things did not get better. Our neighbor then had a/an ____24____. She suggested I learn to fish. She said it would teach me to sit quietly and wait. I liked the idea, but my mom said no right away. The reason was ____25____ that happened a few years ago: I nearly drowned (溺死) while swimming in a river. The real change came just before the New Year. My grandma was visiting. She and my mom were ____26____ paper-cuts to decorate (装饰) our home. They used red paper to cut out flowers, characters and animals. I found it very ____27____ and asked if I could try. My grandma kindly said yes. She spent the whole ____28____ teaching me. We started with ____29____ shapes. I was so focused on making the paper into different forms and cutting carefully that I did not ____30____ how much time went by. We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch. I ____31____ paper-cutting that day. For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals. I also learned to cut out the Chinese ____32____ “Fu” for luck. I ____33____ put them upside down on the doors. ____34____ the first time, I could sit quietly for a long time. My mom was very glad to see this change in me. It was paper-cut that helped me find a quiet hobby and taught me to be ____35____. 21. A. pull B. shake C. stop D. examine 22. A. mad B. hurt C. sleepy D. strict 23. A. maybe B. also C. still D. even 24. A. feeling B. choice C. idea D. area 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. choosing B. buying C. sending D. making 27. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. safe 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. A. small B. colorful C. simple D. different 30. A. express B. know C. believe D. correct 31. A. prepared for B. fell in love with C. stayed away from D. talked about 32. A. symbol B. lifestyle C. character D. method 33. A. proudly B. suddenly C. difficultly D. secretly 34. A. For B. From C. At D. With 35. A. brave B. popular C. relaxed D. patient 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候十分好动，妈妈为此十分发愁，邻居提议学钓鱼被妈妈拒绝，直到新年前夕奶奶教作者剪纸，作者从此爱上剪纸，变得安静有耐心的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我不能停下我的脚和手。 根据上文“When I was a child, I was very active.”可知，作者小时候很活跃，不能停下自己的手脚，stop（停下）符合语境；pull（拉）、shake（摇晃）、examine（检查）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我总是到处跑，每天都受伤。 根据上文“I was always running around”可知，作者总是到处乱跑，所以每天都很容易受伤，hurt（受伤的）符合语境；mad（生气的）、sleepy（困倦的）、strict（严格的）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她甚至带我去看医生。 根据上文“My mom was very worried about me.”可知，妈妈非常担心，甚至带作者去看医生，用even表示程度的加深；maybe（也许）、also（也）、still（仍然）逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的邻居那时想到了一个主意。 根据下文“She suggested I learn to fish.”可知，邻居想出一个主意（idea）；feeling（感受）、choice（选择）、area（区域）不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：原因是几年前发生了一件事：我在河里游泳时差点淹死。 根据下文“that happened a few years ago”可知，此处是指几年前发生的某件事情，需用something（某物 / 某事）指代某一件事；anything（任何事物）、everything（一切事物）、nothing（没有东西）均不适合语法和语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她和妈妈正在制作剪纸来装饰我们的家。 根据“paper-cuts to decorate our home”可知，此处是指制作剪纸来装饰家，make paper-cuts是固定搭配，意为“剪纸”，making“制作”符合固定用法；choosing（选择）、buying（购买）、sending（寄送）均不恰当。 【27题详解】 句意：我觉得它很有趣，问我是否可以尝试。 根据下文“asked if I could try”可知，作者觉得剪纸很有趣（interesting）；important（重要的）、difficult（困难的）、safe（安全的）不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她花了整个上午教我。 根据下文“We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch.”可知，直到妈妈叫吃午饭才停下，说明是花了整个上午（morning）；afternoon（下午）、evening（傍晚）、night（夜晚）和午饭时间冲突。 【29题详解】 句意：我们从简单的形状开始。 根据常识和初学者的实际情况可知，初学剪纸先从简单的（simple）的造型入手；small（小的）、colorful（多彩的）、different（不同的）不符合初学逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常专注地把纸做成不同的形状，并仔细地剪，以至于我完全不知道过了多久。 根据“I was so focused on...”可知，作者太专注于剪纸，以至于不知道时间过得有多快，know（知道）符合语境；express（表达）、believe（相信）、correct（纠正）语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：那天我爱上了剪纸。 根据下文“For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals.”可知，作者接下来的几天花几个小时剪纸，说明他爱上了剪纸，fell in love with（爱上）符合语境；prepared for（准备）、stayed away from（远离）、talked about（谈论）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我还学会了剪出汉字“福”字来象征好运。 根据“the Chinese...‘Fu’”可知，此处是指汉字“福”字，Chinese character意为“汉字”；symbol（象征）、lifestyle（生活方式）、method（方法）搭配错误。 【33题详解】 句意：我自豪地把它们倒着贴在门上。 根据上文作者学会了剪“福”字可知，此处是指作者充满成就感，自豪地把它倒贴在门上。proudly（自豪地）符合语境；suddenly（突然）、difficultly（困难地）、secretly（偷偷地）逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我第一次可以安静地坐很长时间。 根据前文可知，此处表达“第一次”，for the first time为固定搭配，需用介词For；From（从……）、At（在……）、With（和……一起）均无此固定用法。 【35题详解】 句意：是剪纸帮助我找到了一个安静的爱好，并教会我要有耐心。 根据上文“I could sit quietly for a long time”可知，剪纸让作者变得有耐心（patient）；brave（勇敢的）、popular（受欢迎的）、relaxed（放松的）和前文好动的对比不贴合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seller like work interest happy how nobody paint look possible Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about the wonderful Qingming Riverside Garden in Kaifeng. It looks just like the famous Chinese ____36____ Along the River During the Qingming Festival. When you walk into the garden, you will feel you are living in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this special garden, no one will feel tired or lose ____37____. There are so many fun things to see and do. You can watch ____38____ selling all kinds of goods like toys, clothes, and food. You can listen to singers singing old songs and see people dancing to nice music. Near the river, strong workers pull boats and call out as they work. Children run around with big smiles, and families talk ____39____ as they walk together. The whole place is full of life, sound, and color, making everyone feel happy. The garden is unlike parks today. It is ____40____ to find any cars or tall buildings here. You can walk on old stone bridges and see the clean water under them. You can visit old houses built with wood and stone, and learn ____41____ people lived long ago. You can also try tasty snacks from the past, ____42____ sweet cakes and hot tea. Everywhere you look, you will find things from history— old lights, tables from wood, and people wearing clothes from the Song Dynasty. Everything ____43____ very old and pretty, and it helps you understand life in the past. This garden is not only for fun—it is also a good place to learn. When you visit, you can see how people ____44____, what they ate, and how they had fun many years ago. It helps us learn about China’s long history. Teachers like to bring students here to show them real history. ____45____ should miss the chance to visit this great garden. Come and enjoy a special trip to the past! 【答案】36. painting 37. interest 38. sellers 39. happily 40. impossible 41. how 42. like 43. looks 44. worked 45. Nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了开封清明上河园还原北宋市井生活风貌的特色，说明了它兼具休闲游玩与历史学习的双重价值，向读者发出了前去游览的邀请。 【36题详解】 句意：它看起来就像著名的中国画《清明上河图》。备选词中paint意为“绘画”，动词，此处需要名词表示“画作”，故填入其名词形式painting。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个特别的园林里，没有人会感到疲倦或失去兴趣。lose interest是固定搭配，意为“失去兴趣”，故填入interest。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以看到商贩们在卖各种各样的商品，如玩具、衣服和食物。watch sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“观看某人做某事”。seller意为“卖方，商贩”，根据语境可知商贩不止一个，故使用复数形式sellers。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们带着灿烂的笑容跑来跑去，一家人走在一起开心地交谈。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，备选词happy的副词形式为happily。 【40题详解】 句意：在这里找到任何汽车或高楼是不可能的。根据前文“The garden is unlike parks today.”可知，古代园林里没有现代的汽车和高楼，故将possible变为其反义词impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以参观用木头和石头建造的老房子，了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式“如何，怎样”，故填入how。 【42题详解】 句意：你还可以品尝过去的美味小吃，比如甜饼和热茶。like在此处作介词，意为“像……，诸如……”，用于举例说明。 【43题详解】 句意：一切看起来都古老而美丽，这些景象能帮助你了解过去的生活。look意为“看起来”，作系动词。主语Everything是不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填入looks。 【44题详解】 句意：当你参观时，你可以看到许多年前人们是如何工作、吃什么以及如何娱乐的。根据并列的谓语动词ate和had可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填入work的过去式worked。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人应该错过参观这个伟大园林的机会。根据前文对园林的赞美，可知作者强烈推荐大家去，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parkrun is a fun and exciting way for people ____46____ run or walk in parks every week. It started in 2004 when a group of friends wanted to have ____47____ running event in London, England. They wanted to make running fun and friendly for everyone. The first event had only a few runners, but many people liked it. Soon, parkrun grew and spread to many other countries. Now, thousands ____48____ people join every Saturday to run or walk the 5-kilometer course. Parkrun welcomes everyone, no matter ____49____ fast or slow they are. It is free, and people can bring family and friends to enjoy the fresh air together. Parkrun ____50____ about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. of 49. how 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大众运动活动公园跑，讲述了它的起源、发展和活动理念。 【46题详解】 句意：对人们来说，公园跑是一种可以让大家每周在公园跑步或散步的有趣又充满活力的活动方式。此处用to构成固定搭配a way for sb to do sth“某人做某事的一种方式”，符合句子语义。 【47题详解】 句意：公园跑起源于2004年，当时一群朋友想要在英国伦敦举办一场跑步活动。running event是单数可数名词，此处表泛指“一场”，running以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，每周六都有成千上万的人参与活动，完成五公里路程的跑步或健走。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰名词people。 【49题详解】 句意：公园跑欢迎所有人，无论大家的速度是快还是慢。此处no matter how引导让步状语，后接形容词fast和slow，表示“无论多么……”，符合公园跑不限制参与者速度的理念，因此填how。 【50题详解】 句意：公园跑的核心意义就在于动起来、享受乐趣以及结交新朋友。本句是主系表结构，主语Parkrun是单数第三人称，句子讲述客观理念用一般现在时，be about表示“在于、关乎”，因此be动词用is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. ___________51___________ B: Hi, Xuanxuan. I plan to go to the City Park with my aunt. A: How exciting! Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: Yes, I am! ___________52___________ A: My mom told me. She loves gardening. B: Wonderful! ___________53___________ I often help the workers in the park near our community. Here are some photos on my phone. (Lingling and Xuanxuan are looking at the photos on Lingling’s phone.) A: Wow, how beautiful the park is! B: ___________54___________ We can enjoy more green plants there. A: I’d love to, but I have baseball practice this weekend. B: ___________55___________ 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend? 52. How do you know about it? 53. I enjoy gardening, too. 54. Join us. 55. What a pity! 【解析】 【导语】本文是萱萱和玲玲碰面时的对话。玲玲打算和阿姨去城市公园看园艺展，二人聊起园艺相关内容，玲玲邀请萱萱同去，萱萱因棒球训练无法赴约。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I plan to go to the City Park...”可知，此处是在询问对方的计划或打算，故填What are you going to do this weekend? 【52题详解】 根据答语“My mom told me.”可知，此处是在询问对方是如何得知这个消息的，故填How do you know about it? 【53题详解】 上文提到A的妈妈喜欢园艺，B表示“Wonderful!”后接着说自己经常帮助公园工人，说明B也喜欢园艺，故填I enjoy gardening, too. 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“I’d love to, but I have baseball practice this weekend.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去公园，英语中常用祈使句表示建议或邀请，故填Join us. 【55题详解】 A表示因为要练习棒球而不能去，B对此表示遗憾是礼貌的反应，故填What a pity! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”请以“My Dream Job”为题，依据以下要点提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己梦想的职业。 要点提示： 1. What are you going to be in the future? 2. What are your reasons? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a plane engineer to design great planes for our country. It all started when I was 12 years old. My father gave me a toy plane then and I became very interested in how planes work. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard and learn them well at school. I also plan to join the model plane club to learn more through practice. I know it’s not easy, but I will never give up. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己梦想的职业、为什么想从事这个职业、如何实现自己的梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍自己梦想的职业是什么以及原因 主体段：详细介绍自己将如何实现梦想 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己梦想的职业 职业选择：a plane engineer/an English teacher/a doctor/an astronaut/a journalist/a professional basketball player等 要点二：为什么想从事这个职业 原因选择：gave me a toy plane/became very interested in how planes work/love English very much/good at talking with teenagers/hope to save sick people’s lives/crazy about space and stars等 要点三：如何实现自己的梦想 方法选择：study math and science hard/plan to join the model plane club/keep reading English books/read more medical books/keep healthy by doing sports every day/improve my writing skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $