Unit 6 Rain or Shine 期末过关检测小卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语Unit 6“Rain or Shine”期末过关检测小卷，聚焦天气主题，覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元期末复习与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|天气句型（What's the weather like）、将来时（be going to）、温度表达（below zero）|基础巩固，直击单元核心语法点| |完形填空|10题/20分|天气描述词（brightly/dark）、计划调整语境|情境连贯，考查语篇理解与语法运用| |阅读理解|5题/15分|莫斯科等四城天气差异|跨文化对比，渗透文化意识与信息提取能力| |词汇运用|5题/10分|shining/cloudy等天气词汇|首字母提示，强化词汇记忆与语境应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|四季天气介绍及活动描述|真实交际任务，综合语言输出与思维组织能力|

七年级下册英语 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 期末过关检测小卷 第一部分：听力（共 20 分，略） 第二部分：笔试（共 80 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —______ is the weather like in Shanghai today? —It's cloudy and cool. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ soon. A. rains B. rained C. is going to rain D. raining 3. —What are you doing this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. visits 4. The temperature in Harbin is ______ zero today. It's very cold outside. A. above B. below C. on D. under 5. —______ is the temperature in your city now? —It's about 15℃. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 6. —Can you go hiking with us tomorrow? —I'd love to, but I ______ look after my little sister at home. A. must B. have to C. should D. might 7. It's ______ heavily outside. Don't forget to take your umbrella. A. snowing B. raining C. windy D. sunny 8. —How's the weather in Toronto? —It's ______. The leaves are falling from the trees. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 9. We are ______ a picnic in the park if the weather is fine tomorrow. A. have B. having C. going to have D. had 10. The sun is shining ______. Let's wear sunglasses. A. brightly B. heavy C. strong D. hardly Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weather is very important in our lives. It affects what we wear, what we eat, and what we do. Today is Sunday. The sun is shining 11____. My family and I are planning a trip to the beach. We 12____ there at 9:00 a.m. The weather report says it will be 13____ all day, perfect for swimming. But wait! Now it's 8:30 a.m., and the sky is getting 14____. Dark clouds are coming. It 15____ rain soon. My father is checking the weather app on his phone. "It says there will be a 16____ this afternoon," he says. We are 17____ about the change. "What should we do now?" asks my mother. "Don't worry," says my father. "We can 18____ go to the museum instead. It's interesting there too." So, we change our plan. We are 19____ the museum in an hour. The weather may be bad, but we can still have a good time. 20____ is really unpredictable (不可预测的)! 11. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighter 12. A. get B. got C. are getting D. will get 13. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. windy 14. A. dark B. darker C. darkly D. darkness 15. A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. goes to 16. A. sun B. cloud C. rain D. wind 17. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry 18. A. still B. never C. hardly D. ever 19. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 20. A. Weather B. Temperature C. Season D. Climate Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Weather Around the World Different places have different weather. Here are some facts about the weather in four cities. • Moscow, Russia: It's very cold in winter. The temperature often drops below -10℃. People wear thick coats and boots. Snow is common from November to March. • Singapore: It's hot and wet all year round. The temperature stays around 30℃. It rains almost every afternoon, but it stops quickly. People always carry umbrellas. • Cairo, Egypt: It's very dry and hot. It hardly rains there. The temperature can reach 40℃ in summer. People wear light clothes and drink lots of water. • London, UK: The weather changes often. You might see sunshine, rain, and clouds all in one hour! People say, "If you don't like the weather, wait five minutes." 21. What's the weather like in Moscow in winter? A. Hot and wet. B. Cold and snowy. C. Dry and hot. D. Sunny and cool. 22. Why do people in Singapore always carry umbrellas? A. Because it's too hot. B. Because it rains almost every afternoon. C. Because it's very windy. D. Because it's too cold. 23. Which city has the highest temperature in summer according to the text? A. Moscow. B. Singapore. C. Cairo. D. London. 24. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. London's weather is very stable. B. London's weather changes quickly. C. London's weather is always good. D. London's weather is always bad. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to dress in different weather. B. Different weather in different cities. C. Why weather is important. D. How to predict the weather. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 26. The sun is s______ brightly. Let's go for a walk. 27. It's c______ today. There are many white clouds in the sky. 28. The t______ in the room is about 20℃, just right for reading. 29. Look! It's r______ cats and dogs outside. Take your raincoat! 30. In s______, leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共 15 分） 题目：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你所在城市的天气情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你所在城市四季的天气特点以及你最喜欢的季节和活动。 提示： 1. 介绍春、夏、秋、冬四季的天气； 2. 说明你最喜欢的季节及原因； 3. 描述在该季节常做的活动。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于 60 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about the weather in my city. ______________________________ What's the weather like in your city? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分） 1-5 BC CB B 6-10 B BC C A Ⅱ. 完形填空（20分） 11-15 B D C B A 16-20 C C A B A Ⅲ. 阅读理解（15分） 21-25 B B C B B Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10分） 26. shining 27. cloudy 28. temperature 29. raining 30. autumn Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） • One possible version:* Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about the weather in my city. We have four distinct seasons. In spring, it's warm and windy. Sometimes it rains lightly. In summer, it's hot and sunny, and the temperature often reaches 30℃. Autumn is the best season here. It's cool and dry, with blue skies every day. In winter, it's cold and sometimes snows. My favorite season is autumn. Because the weather is comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. I often go hiking with my friends in the hills and pick apples on the farm. It's really fun. What's the weather like in your city? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $